Modem 4histby '

Moyci f o n t fy
Mau
1700 , Mo o f pelimj t
Les

Sepoy muhny b deprden,

Decinc ok Mughaly -SOu-Etnomic vcomj W hhacas
Minathas (Anglo-Manathy br 'r
unt)1baut ocvotp
mg SDee(nglo-mylae
TRasdnteroly
Hy dexbod CCabnahu uan) (Q16)
-Etonom opuck of Raulat Ay
Bangal eatte ey plasey Dmhsh uley
khilafut
Battk e Buxa tdmnishahe polite MonHague-huheyty
Rayut nand hi
Sikh

1Adminiskahve Stuchue e Benga

Mughals
Af ter the eath ey Auang zeb,te Cenhal mugha emplve
declaed
akend and he GomoKS eh Some Pyovintes ebmughalempine
thei aufonomy Cnot indpendence). They avt called Suc cessey ugho

wRaKt SuccCs50 mughab, they

belled againt mughaly
Rebellious states
Sucessos Mugal maxaths
L Jats ,Siths
stuhk ovemou
1. Ni2am-ul-mulk- Asaf -jahnn-I Ni2am Hydexabad| |42
2 Murshid Quu khan Benga 1720
Soadt khan
3 Auadh Ycgiom
maintaned a Symboli rahoyhip wh
The Sucessor mughal
the Contcod muughal uless even af tr auBonomy

- Friday pye n te o e Mughal Cenal us(Hyd&Br

Coins in the nae tb (nhal mughaly (Hykrcakad 4 Bengal
shaywd c Past Cvenue with Cenhal mughalyBengal
419 MUshid Quli stasted
exchg autonomu
OveY Pengal

Death munshi d Quli (Nahunal death)

129

Alivavdi kha beCcume the uley c

729 Benga
with the Supest cb nobeli withn the oit
emushid auli and he also got the
Suppovt eh Mexchon t antes the ount

eb Bengad2 Tagat Seth others, They

auded the oise Alivavdi khan who
e
wag a militid Comande under mUYshid Quli

khn
Aivadi
T7S6 Death e
Confct bw ohascti begun (Daughter e Aüvasdi khe-)
and Snaj ud-daula (g»andson et Atiasdi khan)

Sixay-ud-daula emexged vichoiaus nd beCome

th uley ek engal

1757 Battle ePlascy

1764- Battle e Buct

 Bengal hospesouus

Tade
Aqmaul hur
LFeile londs
T e n b i

Tenhle
Spic
By Land By OCeanic
Botth munshid Quli
and Aivavdi khan With othey ugh7 wth iopans
made few foms Silk sdute SnCeased deperdente
in Jagivdhas system Reqated uass in en Sta fr trade
whidh they theught u noth-westcm gjns Both ndicn Lbuop
an il in the mughal Dismphd tode by| bades got huge
adminis hahon land Poh thoough
rade

Constlidated lond holdings

intointo the hands t Laxge the Most
Tade became ene o imp
Jagisdhas at the Cost
EConbm achviN in Bongo
eSmatler ones

Wee bound fo Role e Mochant -ankexs in the

Jagindhas
Ra the evenue en Folihcs t Cengal nCeakd
Eime the Bngai
ouleos

Fox timelu Payment to he MCochant-Bante Jagat Sth

ules e Bngal, the Jagisdns bothesS Played a key ole
had fo LOns kOm
take
in he levahon t Alva
Metan- Banke1s This
made the evenue olleehen han and in his laust
They had Signifitgnt onbol
Sthooth
vC Elonomi 4 fsade
PouGes b Bergal; e: Ron'ff rate o ta

. They shaved a tamenious dtla

h Aiva»di khan
After him he «lans got detrioal
sho-d-daub Tagat Scth b
 4tle e Plas S 4 ) and BuxasI764)
B a t t l e

Snay-ud- daula beCcme the nauab c Bengal

1756 in his early 20s. Af tes a bttes
SuceSSi n dspue
with Ghasch gum

Rclahons blw te youn b and the

the

Jagat scth bobthe»

dcteiouted shooty
shaply.
enjoyd Some
The Jagot Seth bsothe»s puouly
in the (out e Aüvardi khan
proivilagesand pawe
but Sisy-ud -daua neveY 9ave them that

PoWe
close
The Jagat seth brothess enjoyed a

Progimty th the iish baders (East wdia

Cenpan)

175 East india Gompuny (EI) Stasted gvig whge

to the fugitives (estapee) fom the Naudbs (eurt

EIC violattd the tade veaty which pobibib

thum fr fosbihyog thiy bade Posihons. In
Calutta thy have done So.

Ndab Saw these achns o the Bitish aß a

dnect Chatlenge to his authonty

J n
a an attenpt to asset bis authoviby the
th

as a
ndoab 1mpmsienedthe hcudeys ch Brbih
dut to Suffocahon
Drsult Somt t them died
ThiS Black hole hagedy
enown as
 Litutet
at thd h
Ater the Black hele hagedy, Robest cive the n

cy ETC at that time mdsthed touod bengal om

Southem India (medrc)

eattle Plassey C175+)

A Bloodles Coup Not a attle but meocy a Sionis

Tagath seth brothess Colluded with the bibsh in nying

Limt the Ndtwabls authorib
the
.'hey Convince d i JafT (nihtiang Commondes e Sisaj-ud- daul
to join ands wth tish

Siva-ud-daula wag easil defeated ard uay fovted

to Suender

MiY Jafo wa evenhially ade th new natab

He was made to Signa tseay with the Bnhsh whih

whih (dn
cany
to b Fnousn ag Plassey Plunde
Plassty Plundes
1.3,00,c0D POunds a an immediate w indemnihy (lompni
2 1457-l762 22-5 millio upee ,A dare
penah
3 Tvading ghb+ TadingFch wnc to be GAVE a hug
Tay fste mopa denic bading
Piiagd bocstot
ResuH hnances e
ELC
Huge boost to 7he inanle the tI
Kept frerch cu the foare So
Monqpaly
To fee hode tgh
 who d tv omp wim thc Bitish
Jaf
Mis
Mis MY QaSim
demands
ad deplactd bby

in those demands
denands
QaSim aso Kaliicd the Complexiby
MiY an alltaunte oith
fom On
was deGidedto
and Aadh Cenhal pstevte Idio(Ddhi
nighbotshood ngs e

Uttux fttsh)
/Auadh (NOuw
Genbal

n d i aC P e l h i )

Sinaj-ud-daul
Shah Alam Shiga-ud- duada CouiN e
mughal emperor) Shua
ahuy-Shah
-afa
e
qondfathe Last mughal espeoY

t Shah Alam 1 (pelhi

+ Shuja-ud datula (Awadh)
Mis GnSm (engal)
VS
Biish East Tndi Conpany

Battle Buxa
(1764

mughal way defeceted

The
the alliante e Bengal auclh and

ythe Bnbsh East India (oropany

the humi liahng

Imposed
tas India mpany (E1)
A(lahabad n 176 S
 tahy e Allahabad (H65)

4 Awadh
War Compensahon ipmtdiatel
Tar bee tading ight
2- Bengal
Revenuc dlechng ighs bem Rngal

ABvihish ident wa to be posked in

the
mushida bad (Capitu tBengal Dack then) 10wh0m
Key folicy de@ions Shóuld be Infomtd Indivet
Conbo ovey thCauwt e enged the EIU -

Note
Battle ePlasku Plassey plundev 2 Miv Jufes 4 EI
Battle cBuxa Tseaty Allahabad shah Alam I&E
(mughal enem)
sThenBengal No Bengal t Biha» t 0dish

a Awddh 0-P egion

Causes Battle Buas Plasky

1 Bittes SuccesSi on dispue Hu Siso-ud-caula and

Cave
Ghasch Begu BitishJagat Seth Brotheis an
oPporhuniby to intesene

2 Assestive (onhident &foxcefu) fdiües Cb young Nawab

Sta-ud- daula
Anglo -hoch ivalar The Engkuh attempts t
emcve the fsnch the
Jagat Seth Boothes flt tneatened by the
4
aS Sehonn NOurb tluded witk the Grvhuho
 Siqnifhcame

he tstabies Roosted the

Both t h e bat tles 1aniad
e EIC
Skength
. w i t h these Battles the Bnhsheas estabuhed theiy
toe-hold in he gion
fom Bengal enabled the 5nbjh tb Build a shong tanmy
Revenu

Queshon

1-Though the Decline Mughals iS Cffen asoiated with|

the 8.0 Plassey in veaiy t a teni ng bgun

muh behove DiSus

Death btuangzeb
Jagivdhay csis

Comuphonwithinhe mughal amy

Declaxabon oAufonomgud States by , mughc goement

an
2 TO wha eztent the Decline Mughl empie
to the (isiJ a the ManScbda ytun
be hded

& BuxaY plauyed a Cihcal

3 The Battle ek PlasJeay
rdia
ole in shaping the Stauchtoe 181Sh Cenhuny
eabove: Stukenent dissS the
In the ligh
these events
Cduses and SignihCons
ttydexabad and Anglo-Caonahc was

Ni2ams

Hydesabad
Rordicheay(Fvna)

Canah

924 Asaf jahan-L took OwY te nbveoen.hip

eHydevabad. ectared himscf aj
Ni2am-ul -mult Asaf -Jahan

Kept Sam clahon t h th mughaly

The Jagidai System wo Made Hevedictey

and then Ose the Zanindern class Tagndon Lo)
0on Hexdihy in mughal mpixe)

Bi te Contest blw Hydeabad 2 Manathag fo

Conto oveY deccan

Ni20m dies (hatuxally)

Suc Cessin dispute that emenges behween
Nasi Jug VS Mulaffar Jung

Son Gycndlon
 ANglo Caonabc

CouSes ho he eut bedk e Anglb-Camahc rs

Anglo -Feach oivaly fov be Coning Poe emient

ading powey in the egin (soth ndia) Thù zivolg als
had a a batkgsud in Amenta wheve both fenth 2 titik
wol in a dispute agunst tath sihes honch ldony - Novth e USA

Bntaindlony- Eost oast cb uSA

Anglo-CCnahic Region Jat (46-48)

btakot th hashtkes b the Gnglish 4 erc
lobad: Becaust h
clattd to the Successiondrspufes in Aushian Emptve.

Th French attatted Eglish oading pasi hons In southen

Irdia (aud 4s)
wthin

Aushian Gmpive SuCesion disPute o the oynl famly

So FenchBmhsh dffevent Sides e suPetd
them

Tdion The Fvech estabished eir dauing Podihons ny betove

te
the Brihuh, So in the light d dupute n Aushia,
RoSi hons in Southm Vdia.
Fuch atfacted Erglush tading

h nuab cCamahf help

The Englkuh aealed to
but
Th nauwab am
The to dhe U e ey the iglih,
Emenged vicoiour
the eh defeatedboth ovd

Chand Sahb(noblein
sench aleng with th Suppnt nauab 4
the nauab4
ke Cot e
He Canahic) assasinafed
nhe thhone
Instaled chand Saheb
 Muhammad Ai
nouevey
esapd.
estap
Th awabs Son

he
e decat
ortempoxarly 1n tykevakad, Afte hs Son Agra
hxs Son Aqrad
dispude bWw
Succession
2am
Ni
Ni2am

Nasi Jun9
VS Muzaffay Jung
Psench Supped
Bnksk Suppate&
h

Emeged Victovious

IS Camahc as, the frenth

Anglo
By the End
e able to nstall
victomcuU in he «gion 2we
emeged
oegional ulevs closex do hem in boh Caynah
muzafHor Jug gave Nothem STCas a kg
Hydevabad degion-( thyd-) fondicheny
th Erench masulitetnam 2 vilagel atu
tnded over bo te
BnKsh emeaged vichoious
"Contenfevanly Th
I n in Ameica Amevica and acqwned he Kgions wder Ferth
Conts)

Seea Contbadic hory Jult fo both

both s
t he
hem in
S0, e
vicevcsa egi0ns Sheith winning South ndia (1* Anglo-amak
zeHa.
ond Brhin uinning in
A
So,bh deGded tseaty
to Sign a

.Toeahy ob -La-Chapele (a48)

The Fyech oetuned The English tading poaiong the
in Cama
egi and th Byhsh huned the Frunth fosi hons
in Amenca So The end ch tost;ilites
 TL Avnglo-Camahc woy
u-s4)
1144-5 heve is bcakout hosti lites again
oe
the succesSi ondespufes in
Hydesabad Camatic xgjons

Canahc
Hydevabad
Muhomma d Aü with Byhsh NaSn Jung i BikKsh
SuppwOvevthooas Chand
Sahib nsatled
SuppotOveshoy
on the fhoudn.
muzaffav Jung
BCeLne awab

British on- Bul now in noth Amerca,the

Frnth is winning ,5o bh made c
te
Teay e Pordichey:
tHobth lites Cane to an Crd he fonch tadng
adng fos ti ons
Caphuved by e i hsh in Southesn ndia we etumed
The fserth e alo allod to maintaù n theis onhlng
infueke Ovey Hyde>abd83 Cour Nodhe m Sntav eb hdeaky
ve given to Fsunh in the 1 ay tself): Eench ea led Dupex
fromLndica Casted by Bnhsh Bcr H a master mind) ine hurnre the akve favoud

* Anglo Ccmahc wcUY (256-63)

A So Catled the Seven yea ar
NoL hench had Jom tinancial poblemsSo They luen
cfeated in both South ndia & Noothen Aena

SO this Way deGSe wa which thyove fenh out

Southen ndia hench defcattel Pondichevvy was
Seized by Bmhuh
70 Pattle eh undiuash- oloutd By Sieze ok Mahe éERs »t alorg mala
wtheut
Tcaty efans (16 3) A tev this the herh
Toe-hold in Indid
we left

Hosti li hes Came to an end

to hatt
The Bnish oeed chodemagox Pondchey
but fakade
Ond Posihons (fachie)
alleued he to have hading
 Angld-Coa mahc
TT 14-S4)
is neakou hoJhilikes agajn ove
1744-5Thee
SuccesSidD
desputes n Hydesabad & Camahc egjons
the

Canah
Hydenakad
with Byhsh Nasr Tun wi Bihsh
Muhommad Au Suppost ovetmy
Suppor Ovenhous Chand
Sahib nsla led
muzaffar Junq
BeCoume awab
the fhooud
.

on

o n - Bu
nowin noth Amena the
Btish Fynh is winning,so boh made ce tey

Treahy e Pordiche:
td & the honch tadng
taong Politions
to an
Htosti lites Came
Caphutd by te Bi huh in Southen India ueYetumed.

ao allouxd to maintain ttei Conhollng

The senth e
infuexe Ovey Hydevaba Cou (Nothm Shtav cb Pydenake
way tselt). Fnch etaled Duper
weve given to Fsunth in the 1t
amasteo mind)in brvn e the akve favod
frwTndia Casted by Bnhsh Bor HU

Anglo -Ccomahc wcIY (256-63

A lSo Catled the Seven yea ar

NoL hendh had Some finascial problems So They len

South Tndia 2 Nothem Amenla
dkfeated in bth
So this Way deGSe Wad hih hyove fsenth out

Southem India. & Pondichey was Seized by

Bnhsh
twhdiuayh- hendh defatd
160- attle e Folcwed By sieze o Mche oas Pst alotg
malak

Tyeay Ate this the kuh wene left wltheud a

eais (t763) aTOe-hold in India
Hosti likes (ame t end
The Bhsh vebued chodemago Pondich y to hante
but foade
Ond allourd hen to hove boding Podihes(fachie)
hch tyades adninsteming hem.
 jected the
ttourvey fhench, cut e Pnde
The
nencosi ht ethe Bn hsh
Fenth 1n
Thisded mo e ended he de
Scuthem India

Anglo-Caynub c
K Causes eb
wee esponSibe fos
fo the
tostilites
Anglo -hexh and fuelld
cutcak e ISt Anglo Camaicway
was
he I * nglb Camah
in tydenabad and evahually
2 SucceSSion Dispufes eMengd
in Camaht cgion

Signh Can (e

1- Anglo -Fyenth iva eers

had a deGSie Gonelusi on Hnal
breught the Hostilihes in the Camahc cgion

With the hendh thsoaon 6u e the egion ,the B hsh

tuned th7 0ttention to tackng he naheCwgiocl)
Tndiaa States

3 BniSh EETC a a Privade Connpony but the Fyenth er

Cmpany y a govt Ouned Conpany. So To tacke he
yench thrat he (oln toops w nt t the
gin 2 ths deasively Frlled the balante e Ae
n favousctfe Bihsh vis-a-vis the 61hey
egiunal Stakes

have a Signihcant oa the Bnhuh

4
Pyestige
tfydeyabud ay fosted intb
a
ubsdary alidnce syJtem hMad
beCame deperden0n Bhfor mihtrry Supro against myso«
Subsidiany
Aliance

a Sthadegy adoptod by the biksh (E1 c)in

I t Wa
extending hei's indiaec onto) Ove the pol hcs e
els
the gional sttey
wellesley Co en 1718-1Fos)
LOsd
. USed by
fov he
.Te allying toCes to pay a Subsidy Maintumde
mi

eBniih boops

uley hod aee had to

tO the poshig G
The Indian
n his (oust
BnhJhdident
The Tndicn uley
Could oot mplo any Eucpecun in
the pris Consultahon oikth nh
his Sevite without
fd wa 0 neqotiate with anty other
No Could he go
Jodian ule withobtlonsulhing Cnov-Oen

rdan ule 9et into the aliante

why
Be uler hom hiJ eemies and
Bihsh cld defend
a policy 6non-intefevende in the
adopt
ntemeud matteas the allied Statde

nt an alliane in n d
Why Bnhsh
. JD keer the sench áuny fon cviving ad epvdng

ther iofluente in India Avund thiu hme,the Feas e

towasds the east ve
Napokan's Rrpedi hon
Mad t thk Bahth who. felt that the Fyenth Couwd
attatk the stes oast t-Lndia bon ther duy
maui bus
Th subsidian allioale
The wauld epand the (enpany's hold
OvCY the ndian states and goadually bong oe temto

into The Company's fold

SignifiCance
The 10dian uleos ot tei independence by bugieg
SeCuhy(nhshStented intofenng in ntermal mattos thogh i hok
ov
The T0dian nlas lost much e theiv evenue Payin g
foed t ede
(a't Pay meney, He will bevegions
th Brnhih boopsif the ule
Ceoin ua Jagis
Jagis h
Bhsh
The alliante mafe the ndian nulens wak imoponsrble-
Power o Ged
Tevenn

Note
tyderabad MySa maatha Foed by Bnhs h ind Alla

why Fench Faüled

wag fav Supepiox to the Fenth
44 The English Nay
Naval potSnte mbney ton passey Pluade wa at the dupekd et Bi.
2 The Ananial posibian The senth weakend decisevely
duving this Peicd

3 Dupliex had beey tcalled b sench aftey I754 aud

the yashness Asvogante eb Caunt-Delially Calicnate
the hench Soldics). SDuplien Suceso

Tmpat
Fnth - th key euopran valy uee eliminated
the nizam beCame Cople tely dependent BJh fo
Suppot
Brought in Cown tops in diq

Be (ame a tunplate model for fute Bibsh teenhoy in

Successin dsputes t egional pae