Lectue 1

Esapean Powet Alaeady bing tsade

Indhoo pAincely tatel ’ Doing thade
Bihsh Came to do thade latet on aes pauered
Eudopean powell 8 paiacaly lkates
Me tha cen guest adopted wese
Cwas

"Tseaties
hend uas war heaty Wat
pasuguefe 49e
Laninq vatco do Gama at caliat
He bual welca med by Zamsio

Ia 1S IO Established Bole at Ghoa Defeatiog.

the &ltan
fei toiias Bcaltaze ssteon
kystem
pohtuguee use d
tha de
con.soli da te

CJackSportacw ki tasah haa tet te the

to
agas paide Dahi mla
 BAiish Pohtuguele Cwat
aBattle f wally l612
Conf 0e d to Dju Daman Goa

Main Contai huton Baought to Inha vese

Tomatpes
"Toba cco
potate
- chillies ete
4 Duteh

Unite Eat Iahia com pany 602

Establishment of fac te9ies

l: Maleipatoam (Ibos)
2.bat

Came to do tsade & Replaced pottuquese

al the maft dominant powes in
taa de witheast

Brithish Dutch wa

Battle Bedaia Cl7s)

Romaed them fham Ioda
 Ia 1s99ohn Mildeaha0came
Came t
Via land houte
th
Alizabe qier ight to
lbo0 Queeo
IaCaslytatenwith a l COun baie!

viSits
coptais williom Hawkins coust Mugh'
In l6o8 JahanqiAs
empeiof

Ia l6o9TohanaiA ders to build a

at buat

Ial6 13, fac toty EIC setup esusat

To ló1s, visi4 by sia Thomas Roe to fsee

12 thade 8 Exempien fom Toland oll.
Cfalmaan)

fac toty in Maslipeottnam (Ba th)

Ir 1632 Right to tha te in Gral conda Kingtem
In l633 factoty in ealt 2o ha ohiha (Hainhpl hls
campany to ights to tiate with paning Duty
Sn 166 2 Bombay e ceive d al Dowy qift O
pol hugueke
Ausangzeb Exempled E1c to pay custo
Bergol
 Em p e > Nauabo wotr oh celtoin J e!
Rulet Appoint

In l665, foamation Fsench E1c by Louit

hoance moistel col bert

sethi up deGand fac toly in Malulipatnam

In 1752 Lod Dupliex be come! Gooveln ol
f ponhcheey atd changed the
objectivesam commelcilmo
Co tie ttoa
Impesia Exponsion.
BAihsh Vs Fsench

caânatic cwasy fe buphemacy in Todia

fisst Caanatic wa? (I746-4)
5ench coptuJed Moal(246) BAitshophed pondhc hey T5
TieadyaAxla chapele
Secand calnate lwar (a59-s)
TReaty f pntiche&ky in 175S
Thisd Calhatic was CS8 -63) Fseochin Camda
end yeal wa
Ta 1?6o ’ Battle wandi Lwash’efeat
Fsench.

Tseaty f paris
 I6

+ Wal Ogoinst MaioIahan palwes.

O Bengal
S6 Silai ud Daulah Becomes Nawab
0 In
o The Blace hale wheleavab kee p
in aa o o m b
SBthih people
attacked Beitsh.
9 on Jude l6.1tJ6, auab Some
se whele keptin Blach hole 8
o Btho Se
Aoo
2le E Kan awoyneot Fulto

9 Feb l7s3’ Aeaty of Alinagal between

Battleof Pla sse 23June | S

fovght betw BiH sisajuà- Da lah.

OMie Jafal’ Ma Bakshi CAgenelol) of NaLuab

Did nt ought in Battle.
ABattle which was e vel
fought
Battlo of Bxai ftought between
VS Shuia-ud Da ulah t Mu Kalim t shah Alas
CNouab of Awadh) (Mushal
Rober t clie had plo mivedMie Tafue that
would be ma de
he
The Batle o plasy Lachiaa Carpong'
victoly Sail

when Biitih, the

made Son-io-la w lMi Kadim the
Nawab.
But cwhen cwhen kaaim teied to check lles of
tlate pioctiethe bloght Mig Jafoe
him Nawab an2eFeb l760

B&tih
220cte bee 465
The nawab Aa dh)
Battle of Buo
in Bihof
Shab Alaghel
em pelo)
Btish won the Battlel
Battle teey uas
FAIlahabad Tea ty
B this thtb tleoty,the BRihih. decule &the
Aight to Callec He Revene in
Cuhich inckde d B.hae 8odcsha.
This Riqhts is knewn Di wani Right
CRe venue collechion)
# Dual qo ven ment in Rengl

Wawab

Deputy awabCApeaiateà by Gehah, Can't be feroed

by Nawa)
Statkd by Robat clive tt he ale becae
the st Govetot of Benggl
Benqo

The law was to be maintaided

byNauab] Adoninisteaton
Eat Iadia Cahpany took ovee the funs hia,
gRe vene callection.
 * Myso was Rled by wo Deya Gamy
f Hydee Al: _comma ndee of Mysole Alm
son t Tip sultanCTiges of My sote
M Solesa

OS Anglo - My Sole warlI 66 - I76)

A A i e s of 3 Awe Vs Myste
Behsh t Mota thotMizam)

Tleaty Sianed nead Ma tas

2°Anglo Msolen uat 1 go-I7es)

- i t ne s Blitish Bei zedthe flechpot Mahe.

was IMp becauie Sopplie
teottofhe fors thi pst
Hydee Ai dies in 782
Taeaty sigoedTAea hy of Mangalee
Anglo - My (oe waC17 P9-|792)

Bysote
The Beitsh became vic toioul

Tleaty sigoeà ates Tkat of SalaAgoft

94hAnglo- My sole lwat
TheBAitüh ake d Tipu toiign &bsihasy
alliance but he Rejeete d
(OPF-Cg
i ySehe way oattacte fom 2 side.

Nizam
MysoRe foma South ces
TipusSulta n hes SAingpattna a My sst.
Lwas mateladpat BRitish
han de d bact tob cuo dey a's
Mysote was
 Balaji Vishwanath
Bhat

Baji Raol4 BajiRao +

Mastan Chimaji Appa
Kashibal Rakhmabai Bhiubal
Shamsher
Anuba
Bahadur l+ Balajt Bojl Rao Raghunathrao + Sadashivrao
Anandibai
Mehrambai Bhau

Al Bahadur Madhavrao 1+ Narayan Rao +

Vishwasao Bajl Rao li
Ramabai Gangabal

Madhavrao l Nana Sahib

Actually what hoppene d

Balaji
Bajao Roao |

Balaji Bajidao Roghunathao

AFee his Death

Madha Rao
Becomes
peshca. ’ iski wajah se
faghonathla o Ko
Qusa atta hoai ki
matlab mele hote he
Usko pe sha bana
 Malathas
stor tedpeshua
Balaji VIshwanath
BaiRao CITao- (740)
Un dee the Con tlel a hi
puts alae alea
Bobodhina tes
In G walio’cinha
kua d
Baladagae
Ta soleHol has
age Bbtole
Ckhu peshea pune

Aeale h f a liest
#Raahunath Rao in
a Rea t of SBat with
Biiish in L7S

|5t Analo Malatha cuas (a7s- 8)

ne of
Sigog ng new tAea ty ’
ea ty of salbai | 8
 Anglo Malatha was Cio 3 to 1fos
Inteenal conflict waAa the Realan

’ Baj Ras 2 ’kille d Hollkaf pi0ce

b Ranaway
’HolKaf instel ling 9Vinsyak eRas ad peshen
at pune.
Bajilao 2 wanted to became pesh ewa
90e To Basseio ib sign& a Tlety
Tent of Gossein
Peshwa was dto
made Subsidiay alliance
Aoo23 not liked by BhoSale BSoinhia.
Halkal
taty of Vs
Aeoqaon BRitish.
A)) wele Deleated

En de d with Com Pang gaininq isa

Teee toies neeth of Ya me a including
Aqla
 39 Angqlo Molatha war Sala,-la1)
Attack Pune bu Bothsh

3 Dune 13, Signiag of pere Aet.

was ben' Reoted 8dent
Bajilao2
awayo bithu nea kanpus
SobSidhas Alhiance
of pefeat

ledeeuhip
NTnhelantDe feo t ot Maloatha state
(3 Abie nce afstable
weakneds Mala tha poitiol detp
(G Supelis Eng lish Daploma cy
6Tafetig! Miitoty Bys4em alatha
1Pdapelie Egluh Espionoae
pagleve outlok Ythe English
 1ea EmpkeSkh
JAnalo- ButMahalaja
Misls
Mslsplouinces)
Ranit Peiab 2
ty wpaking
Anglo 834
Annxahion
pnjab. of of
Lah sikh ’
Sikh of
Death
aie cwa Sikh
cvaCI84 BSutle Valuable f
Rivee
ßeas of
made uh
ele Ata
(1 Ronjit Singhted un
toBAlen 84h te.
8-4) Sikhs -
Klaian 4) singh

T
teeuere
thie
betute 2.3

the
 sm hon by
Liberlism
LEgualitr, vent Ital
Commnila
Middle ken
Ameica
li Dadabhai
Naloji 8
Nation Tdeas ment
vemo ta E V
Colonialism
Sut t
LReolizelT Admioi(tlat
clak tempelay Gre
Measues In hation
Humi
ten
8 g
o TlaaspstE
Mo Social palhes
politol
Roleof Dicininuni
qlwthRule Retom
Religiay
Socio ment
bovelnof con
Colooialo
Nationalism we st convenience
Economicn
Beiha Modesnn
ducaton
E sity
Nelo Ats c2ihue ’
sing wents
meandNece sf
teaCav Secific
Chapt of Emelence E
Ecanomic
0Lopact Bthish Racial
Indaa n
del see
oFac Mo
9
 In hor Re
IIbetPsel8 tuction
favaul
ICS
Ac,
Bil exam, of
f A&ms Max
Inwee Veinacu age
honl.
not Acts linit
las
&
 Bhshno
Eot
OheBangabhasha
RanRoyRaje
Tn Collech'Aiomn Aimi:To
The QR folmed
1oJe
BeitishlÑS, advaCe ticol
poli ol MTheZamin logicol
polticaei bollaaing
chionMateh
Taianish B plapleSiio KeTheLan
olHellao Bengcl landlo
d
Taian
Asso n
both aRe the Sate
Inda aciity ssoc(a
hons A
the guotd dali 4836
ssociaton LandHoldeea BihishTnhaatie be dhal
elale B2 qinoing
ociety actuo
hhionCon Associa
dees
otelet hhleninahon the
p
by ka
Associah an bocietY. Kas
biets exted Ladia inteles hon aociak
(18s4 ika
melaeo ocie
the an 1
ts
ty lljt Sabha
1
/
& lasea c ins ty aani
Beng Rig the 38 d
1843 zed
 TnhaThe )
Aim-0
cdeate le
by
d TheShmulatin oRaani
London e
Thabolition D9 Aimi- DecPase
On
Ban Moha afnona
Altheststalted
SeptaRe e
patlika.
L/Mewspafe so dodussdg du stablsh
East
es poleiunifyinPalhioie Asociaton
Sulen ’76
Tahan zed ctien Sent
D+
Bose by
Relate pemoteTahan
wellole
To of hon Jalalie Sal
ol
h ment oes
ta byDada ialt In to
aa
a the Siiu Giato66
Iohans o of
Rela sthong nath ue|87S
peaple
the Leaq pe
Salalier tition ’
Tosense ot ’1llian
teJou Ghosh.
kumae
Kemol tyexec,tie
Also y Amta bhai Sepelate CoRn
wally
&nal;st aneiee
d peaple publie knotna
to
b of abkot af o
Gho Naoosin Bihgh bentec
less nationsm
t opinien & sh.
highepicees.8 flam legis
starp
le Anan za
Ba k
Comman
parpo
la
Act: jaled Intion duth'es udicial tute
da at lioa
BRSke.
ent
matla’heMaRasMahaiaA
Sabha,
)P
taBevant&
Inhia aioihMG.
1heBombay 2Assciati'ens
#poli
hicol
Gopal Ananda kT nepoonai
vlaghavc
chal p. M Badin

K&isho a Telana:Cblothein
Ran
Tayabji de
sal
hali LMahadeonGoind
pendenc
ajank
Gokhaleeqas
Bociety blamaniya S.G pheoz Bombayin

a Scabha
w)
shab
fo
un
de
Aiy. Mehta
y 6
 9 O
Jive othes Dada Nation al
foun Tnan
ymnbolise
iyaGSubamaniysGhosh zhah
hopkALAsDutt, phero
nnAya Bol Sulenanath
FlBanerjee
st
Aten Gokeldoa& chana
womenaddle&I duae
edota bhai de
Vijayaaqhavach de Bession d
d qangadhas of Momba
d on
Leadeee Ananda
Nastaji(3 by
cthe
Kadam
qangulbny KhAighnaaGa the Nahion
Inho
Mohlot Deleqates by 2 Tejpol
commi Allan
Calctta Anandachotle,
Mehta P qleat 8TNCwas hel
Conledd
edAien
ehich lBanajee al
theistment
Ghash Tlak
NMahade Mehan hineD, Sanskt
olia Octa
Congesc
due ple
S kha Bad
sidentwele vian
totul ee Madan
dm P lek Romeshndache Pathshala
Dinchae qouin à Hu[ne
atonol tumae thin Ci383,13853
ugle Mohan LRotd
women Rana Iya
life to ccacha. bii
Tes
 Ft matia of cenglers was
MYth k
Matab katptlk bana tiCongew lolo
wayt id Sate ty value Theo, ?
ToploNi de aa bae Mi1d
hoteon
Ao Con ht tonal Dtlet Peacel
attyul
malter which
leading towart
amongthe
was in eitab
a populo uent

’Hume al
a a lighhing
ighthing con ducto

Aims & objectives ot

congless

poli ticise b& politically

edetate peaple
2cleoteallIohalea te ship
9) Ta king up
Relatisn iscesprblems which ale comne
at all.sgna
Mo desn poli hcs
’ein People einpolTc
Jngensathion polihicol pemocdaf y

69Nh6
 Aim s
0found a de mocahc nattonalt movement
polihcie
poli hica ly eduate people.
establ:sh the head gualtels fo moenmend

poMote tiendlyiAlahons among

Datonalist pol hca wOtkees
Dff

pe velop phopogate ananti -calo nicl

Dationalist ite ologs4.
6) Fol mu la te and pe sent poplar
Demant befote the qoweement
cwi th view
to cnifging the peaple

De velspB consalidate a foe ling &

Datioal unity among peeple
od Re liqion Caste 3 pRaince
rtils9
plamet tntle Tahao
Oton had

A Go kha le caa ple s deat af onglead

Theriustifed ant pato potiho, Movereat
pResiet
2 The congless l966 dadabhei Natai
cenqfee
Dec lale Scwclaj as. mon goalof
993
 Exterm'ts splt at
Modelates &
ession nl907

# Cong Rees J ’ Mo dera te

Eoly Na hon alists
392)3031U
veRe ducton
0 Reen aministfa tie
cutin expendi tale on
allo atio, budqet
ales
Raised voices

99699
wetkig
pemanded faLsula ble enchanae Raha
Tahaa Culency
ia Ta be poliy
ORe fo
plitia?
peman
Democlahi line
© polihol Re foem

ApPointmeat of zndan io Ao mintio

gorntTahan
Abatuhing iseimiation
at by J r
civit Rights ’ FAee t pechy PAes
 Player
ABsess ment ofMa deates ’3p Pe itien
paates
loBatish Used to thiok that
them with Inianl ae uselell
Con term p
The Modesate phale In dian Nationol
ANaVe ment acked Madd pastici patisn 8 invohued
only a noow boiel bale

a hey did not undelstand the powes fmal!

movement people, calike Gon thi wo lded
this Powes.

)But still they wete able to achieve a

lot undes fficut ciacumStanced

They wele able to Bo the Seats

natio nolitm in the peaple.

6)The y_ mate awalen es& a d about Cammo).

enemy&thus welded them iato
Com mo n Datonality.

R3 Made the people intia consciaud f the

bon common palitical,econornic 8 cultulot
intelast
g civillibesty
foPlagize d the Tiea gf demochacy &

One the achieements wal Intian Council Ac+ lß92

 SSne
thevicele y empoleled
&
puojab vince po
lenfe Noth Esta
atne blishme
nt
IeqiLlahi
il ve
dlas Bombay
Ma the
dencie plesi the hotia sRe
wely la
po nethi leais
deceataiSatisn g cod plo
Mahata
c ja Benalad, f Raja The
tieleqisla his To dan Ta
l
-ciCoun
thleenominated 1362, Canning
expanded
Counci.
mbek
g
Kanon-offio
me
his
natebome 3ouldono
te na mino AoiCe
ViceAoY
&6)a Acto0
of uncils Co an Tn
 chambees
de
tla munipali
tes
tboa Dit hanmmonda KeCo On
he
Cacasilu leqila
tive pisvinao
mmelce. co
amber Bengek
ot dahon men Recoh On
tay ycouncal
by ’ tveLeqila ceatll
f'cid nan-
minahon No
of Bome
A9096
2Kecuhe
budget
9 the 9estons
to
the
Councilsal
le ndaa tunctie TncAtosed
the
legislahe
cia Cauncls
pAo cento
b meabeea
adhtonol
(OIcleaedtheno
Yg AcActt
INc of ment Achieve
 RiSe of Extlemismebosd
Emeaence of.
Yaunger gep
aitial of I ea logy & old lea deeship

Angly yang manatpedkwelaj as

Cangleak gol
piSsatsfed uth

BiKRam chan ta chateejee ’ plae heahng

Poli hiians
Csatta Ke pichejaae uale log the.
kech nahi hga ,hume Katna pa ttye
behinthe RieatofExte? mis

0 Recoqnitien TaeNa tule o Behiih Rele

1904 acialdezlet Act CuAbed ee do m

Inhan nivee sthea Act ensed
plell G
contla res caiveliHel
Yeater qouelme nt

O Gswth con ifence g self -Respect

3 Gaowth
Reac hion t IAGleesing wes}eeniiahör
Reactanal, palicies culzon
9/
OTotee nationol IoElu encesgu Touaht
asexite nce a Mi; tant Behool
TloinedLeaderbip Ha d emege d.
A
 MP

Swa
Causes behind the rise of Extremism
1. Recognition of the True Nature of British Rule
economíc miseries
famines killed 90 lakh persons between 1896 and 1900
plague riots
Leaders imprisoned on charges of sedition
1904 OfficialSecrets Act curbed freedom of press
Indian Universities Act ensured greater government control over
universities

2. Growth of Confidence and Self-Respect

feeling started that only the masses were capable of making the
immense sacrifices needed to win freedom

3.Growth of Education mate the mallel awoRe y

rise in unemployment andunderemployment ew
5 attention to poverty 8 uodeA dore peled Tate f countay econamy undeR
Colonial Aule
4. Reaction to Increasing Westernisation
fell excessive westernisation and sensed colonial
designs to submerge the Indian culture i BAitth empike

5. Dissatisfaction with Achievements of

Moderates
strongly critical of the methods of peaceful and constitutional agitation

6. Reactionary Policies of Curzon

Curzon's seven-year rule uasll miion, Commiend Bomiioa !
spoke derogatorily c Inhan Chasoctel
the Official Secrets Act, the Indian Universities Act etc. ,
Partition of Bengal

7,International Influences
defeat of the Italian army by Ethiopians (1896)
the Boer wars (1899-1902) where the British faced reverses Afhica
Japan's victory over Russia (1905)
demolished myths of European invincibility
nationalist movements worldwide-in Ireland, Russia, Egypt, Turkey,
Persia and China

8.Existence ofa Militant School of Thought

Militantapproach to political work
Ashwini Kumar Datta, Aurobindo Ghosh;Vishnu Shastri, Chiplunkarand
Tilak
Swarajto be the goal of national movement
For this Direct political action required
Personal sacrifices requiredand atrue nationalist to be always ready
for it
Extlemist Leadelu2mst

Lal Bol pol

O
O Lala R Lajpt RRai
Balganga dhaf Tlak
Ripin chan ta B pol
Ghole
 TMP Lod Cul 20n
Swd
ae g h 61

pariton of Benga!.
Goeenmet'& Jecicior to paltitioa Benal
had beenma tepubicin Doc 1903
paetition of Be nge announ ced 20 Jlylo$

A a aRe Sult ’ anti pattith¡ni mav Started

po pulahong78 Manns
Too biq To be administeled
43eate Rea Reaton
11

O Nel
wea veKencentte
Benqulauo
of Tahan natonlis
Di vihing the Bengled But How ?

(D ono the basis of lonaage

agaage
fedrin Bengoli ts Bengal: l Mlion
Hinite bayo ’ 3 7 M.Tli on

on the basi of Re li qion.

Bengolo
9 Hind Muilaas
east Copital al
calutta Bengol Bengo Daca
 To Bo yCot t.o
1sk s toe te

# staltng of Ant Pafiton Com po g

BuenRaoath Baaejee
pSthwishchan Ra Ray

Me thoatpBe d peh thand &public Mec ho

propaqanda thsaughpamphlet
Memolaada o plapaqanda
Buch as
Nes pepe Tagsle)
O Hita badi CDwiietanath
Sanii bani kk Mta
3Bengalee CS V Baneliee)

190Spadla ge of Baycott
Re&luthion a Masie Mee hinq held in
Tow nhallo9219 O
Calcutta
FolmliPlocla ma then wa deshi Maement
wd ra de
2isd

+ on oc to bel l690s Day of pathihion

people faste bathed in qanga &lualked

balefo t in
ganga
plo ce jsian nsging Ran te
Mataam.
2 peaple Tied Ra Khi On each othe hand
al a Unty
 63

Sulentanath Baneljee & Anon da ahan

Bole a ddesed huge qathe n alont

sPead onothee Palt

po Also

Opoon a 8 Bo mbaYnUn deeTlak

punjab under Lala laipt Ra
Ms oChecha of Bhot)
| Delhi ohUn de syed HaideR Ra zo
QMaas Uo de
chdambolampillai
+ congiess. Daihion C190r deysien)
The I kela
NC ee hn
Gethale. Too0 point
the parhtoa af Beogal 8
Cdipplo ) pott Reaction aly policey of
Cul20n
(Buppott the anti Aattton
wa deshi Move ment
Bengel
’ Lal Bal pal BGhe ’’ wante the
MoveMent outide Bengal8Modebte
not willog
 t New Folms of &tug8le

1.Boycott of foreign goods

toleign made bal Sug
refusal by priests to ritualise marriages involving exchange of foreign
goods
" refusal bywasher men to wash foreign clothes.

2.Public meetings and processions

3. Corps of volunteers or'samitis’Ghenefated politel condiou nel?
Swadesh Bandhab Samitiof Ashwini Kumar Dutta
"Magic lantern lectures
Swadeshi songs
" Physical and moral training to their members
hgonizahon choo l
social work during famines and epidemics
" training in swadeshi crafts and arbitration
courts

4. Imaginative use of traditionalpopular festivals and, melas

Tilak's Ganapati and Shivaii festivals become a medhuo og Buo jeshi plopP
theatre forms used for this) Be ngol

5.Emphasis given to self-reliance or'atma shakti ’ This implied

Reassertion of national dignity, honourand
confidence and social and
economicregeneration of the villages
I+ included nst cale ofpieltion,
social reform on d cam paignd dowy,
aga Alchohol, ete.
eorly mlage
6. Programme of swadeshi or national education
Bengal Natio nal College’ Aurbindo Ghose [pincipeJ
Bengal Institute of Technology
" the National Council of Education was set up to organize a system of
education-literary, scientificand technica|-on national lines and under
national control
 7. Swadeshi or Indigenous enterprises
Establishment of Swadeshi textile mills
Soap and match factories> bengal chemicals
Banks, insurance companies, Tanneries,shops etc

8. Impact in the cultural sphere

hatolr took
inspiration from songs written by Rabindranath Tagore, Rajnikanta Sen,
Dwijendralal etc.
Rabindra Sangeet-’ Nationalist feelings
Painting, ’Abanindranath Tagore(1" drawn the photo of bharat mata)l
NandlalBose broke the domination of Victorian naturalism over Indian art

Science, ’ Indian Science Congress established by Jagdish Chandra Bose.

’ Bengal Chemicals established by Prafullachandra Ray.
# Inbetween Cextlemis te o Moterateg
Dec (9o S at Banalas Besigno
LMo delaes b extlemit Oiffelence
Two ed wele t h e e h
e
0 Me thodcpRotest

Dec (9oat Benalo esaion td

shaNo ExtBemistAe Mo teloa ted

Owan ted to exted the not a vse of

Boycott & wa deshi
Movenent t side E Bengel
Be ngc
@ Boyco tt hok deluie
law coult s tegilate boycott f aunl
CounaIsetc. & Aimilat astsciatienl

2nd T(sue esidenhal

Com planide Relatvel, Mil3 Rolol hon Condenmi

the paihon of Be ngol Bppofhin
the wa deshi b Boycott po glahea
Bengol was pased
 A Modela te’ Go poln
Iashne
be the ple Gakhale will
sitent
6 Dec 19o6, ot Cal utta esion
Lexte miste a wanted eithee Tilak e
Lajpa Rai as ple sí dent
AvLohpooD
bMadea ted plo pose d the iname Oada bhai
7Va aiTucs held wader Aasloi]

Relsluhion @ aletta de Li¡n Cians]

estlemi uhele t cwosn declale d the gol of
INCwas Be lf qovelnMent R &wa
Jike UK the Colaniel.
the
ged educatoo
wa deshi Boycott g Nationel
To be Con ed

FW HE RE SHOULD NEXT SE SS 2oN?

xtle ;stsfwantedthel9 o beskion
0
(tentlol To beheldin Aaqpu
0aapu with Tlak
R Lapat Ra as pde sident
O Modelates wanted thele ssign at Bslt
fomthe
dee To exclu de Tila k
wante d Bathbehali Ghoih asdent3
Plesi
pesidenc,
 Both si deado pted Aigid paa hong,
i l e a ving no Room
on26 Dec 1907&u Rat Aeslion.
Mo deate wanted Rashbehali Ghesh_ 2 be
the phesitent

’Congese Lwas b8.ken up

Up into 2 PieCel
akeoSuRAT spLIT
O Tilak wa lent To Jail at Mandalay
CBulma 6yeall
Towas
Aurobink s Aehlinglaa politas Spithali
Bc pat TalBo gutVR
9 Lajlat Roi left absoad

In 94 Tlak was Re leued & he piched

Up the thseat mo e ment
Aew tatu's
Sedi tiaus Meeha Act 1907
ihinl LawAnea dment Act l9oP
Inhian pless Act 91o

Gouohment se pheion on extarmista

 PaNo 33|
64
aRe Gniofoileae of Swo deshi Mov
TheTgVerent faited totteate on eechu gga0jzoton o

0 Seese Goveennent Re plessian

Rendetet Leadelels
qua bbles with
ftheleade leadees eithe ales ted core
deported. by l90
) Movement failed Toceeate an effecthve
qanizot on RaPotytsc
Ra tle

9 hd not Know haw to top the newly

RelPaned enerqy
To ostoh a mass based
movenent at a high piteh fot
Too long.

() Non Ca-9feahos B padsi we esistane

Remne melelies

(Ca,t ashck)poliG ofGo towt de

9xte
FTla k called ay "Ahe Fa thet

+ As sess Ment s of wade shi

Poit LA mg deRn Tnian
Mouement
Hite
LE AP FORWARD

&rudent womer
Rulal populata palhipated
Not Confhned to thepahhd actho
to the
anly enompaJed adt i telatue Se ience

undelioed the heaeManY of Caloiol

Attin h point
atie
Most of the Upee Clas b Mile
Clas Muslimg state d Ay ay
ANa wab alimllah of DaaMuslio
Daca’ laqut

Age af
of Con sent Bill
aanisin
of Ghanh bshi vaii Fest tol
Anh -gw lling campaigns, ete
Extlemist ’ Roided patlio huo om aleel
aca de mic pashi meTo
pasti me To one
cne seR vie &
&acefce he Caunty
 Aslessment
ve

OThe exte mist

lacked
ideology
con sistency
&unctenng
fesent peiephond f thein goall Awalaj
laK’ 8waaj meart lome et
&elf Ghovel nment

A.Sobin do ’ Slwala meant Complete inde pendence

hem toei gn Aule
They had Bevi volst 8 obsusantis t
undestones attached to theis thoug htd

aani zed Gan pati 8 shivaji festivals

O ilak tiayed
al notion fetivals chich pos
Due to
algt
him a& hintu nation
which Mus lims Stayed away.
ve

Kama level
0 Raised potiicism One f besuce
academic paltime
8 lacific o the county
 3383 MoWey Minto foms 909
le poro e elec tote to muthim
Re volthon cayTeStaite
tackera

|900 (920s
42
Same boo k n o g s n t O Same book

Reaond fof fo qiath

O G wth ofMi tantnatenaism ia

Failee of the lwa de shiB BoYCott Mavment

’ younge natignolit ’ impossi ble To dhisoffet

Dactr
the

’ ooedot avenea to gie explepian

to theis patsiote enelaiel
’DiSilusione d by failue siof Lea defship ,
even to the extemte

we Can get indepea de ne an when

the Bitish must be expe ledphasically
fevatturuty Atristlord A
 Ponged73
shot himserf
(aught by
police

thlew a bomb
MuzoffatnogaA
at a ghada Kea qidi jime
2
laga lsue kingsfot d hai le kin csme
Bhshades thi
Ali poeCon spitoc Cale
Musatiputa
conspilay
Anushilan kaiti Membeea wel
dLsteThe Ghosh Bo they
Boin Ra
T In 1912@ Delhi ’ 0elhi Can spilacy Cale.

etueRash be hal Bose & Sachin Sanyl

bopsb attack oo icote Hat hinge at
pelhi

wadeshevak Hame ueaAet p

by Tala koath Dal
Mohalashta

I349 > Ramosi pladaat e by

Balwant phadke
dmod

The chfe Kat bRo thees pune In |293

Motdeled theplaqueComisione of
pon a Rand Cofficie?) ore Lt Ayera

3) vinalak Dame da Bavakar bbhu bao tho

Ganesh
Paanize d Mtia hela el97 <tbavakoil
fo-eelebia Later meed with
Abhina Bhalt 199
Ov Dsavatkae wAot in spiding bioglophy
Do Se ph Ma22iniyLItol aa Revelutons
>wlote a book 1857 wa of Indeen bene
The BAihsh GoV: Came
Abhinal BhalatB alested babaooavat
iske Reenqe me ek youth
LoxmaA kanhel hot ineisonment
Derd Dea d Jac ksan Tthe
Calle tok of Nashik
 Goftulevs)
CE oe BNotth Ameica)
190$ Shyami Kaiühnavatma
Betp -aa Tnha touse
publishe d a JelaeAcentBe fo Inhion B dentt
nbon The Bociolegist" a Schalaths Bcheme
DAing a hial yath flom 2ahia,
Kiantika3à kaamkone wa le

London wyie
3) 2a l909 vienana th chatto padhayo

SAall gpubluhed Melwspepep Talel

Madam BhikajCama blught out jouino

@palid BandeAMatala
paateda ahiele 9n Madanlal
Dingla
Ane 2oda Ka flag
Banaya.

O Tn Geneva ’Ajit Sinah LBhqt singh'y vnce

peblihe a Joulol Bhaat Mota
In lahoe.
 ag ac Vity Detin
Revo lu tio
FIRSTnaly WoRlO WAR
+£
Ghada MoementGada
# Gha dae
Headguatels San FRalei
0 Gha
Reached hll 19
Ramdad puli
’unite) Indhia House

Sohan iogh bhaKna Raderh fe vat

eSeatle
antooes
Lala Hadayal
The eatlac hin std bad set upa

5 halak nath Patl pblohed a NewspopeA

dostan
The Fee Hin

OAnallyin 913 The GhadaeNewipufe

Lwos pblished ee kly in te puajab,
englhs
elaenglsh

OLala Haidayal iy foundee of ghadet pat

publish Sevolut9nasy aah- imelilt

3) wekamens Indian tops

tationed abfoa d
Bblioa abot
Aime lta nesw Rerlt in oe BAh
Co loies.
 Ghadas membes
Boe ka tullah
Bhoqwaa Singh KaltaSingh calabha
Lala Ha dayols Kamchanta
Bhoi pod manand
Sohan singh Bhakna

1he Re voluhonalies wele en coulo aed

by2 eventein l9 19.
The Komaqata mary inc tent
The out bleak f st wolà wat

OKo maqataMa Rncident

IBaba Ghtfingh ti sbip
0 Komaapto wa anameof
a a chip
peaple VanCove
yo kohama Gean)- Hong Ifang
singepole vanCau vel
Thewletulned bac k buCa nohan
month
B uncetantyBhote pyasel

The Canahan ath lthe wele infuere

bu Btsh o velnment

Ship was anchofed at Calatta

Bep 1914.
rel Tnnates Re futed to board the penjab bound
boatd tain.
toi i police acthon me 22 Pesple Killet
 alqanile
ble.Suita unSu Uowas LeadeeshipdJyoob Hat
anN ’lached
a Foiled
ith
a tant Mi iched En
leuel deologa ’T mentAchieve
Pohve
’
ment AJSe #
Jopan. tled
To Bole behali Rah sudF
ovement
Ghatl SmaJh
Mach9Sto
padsed
inMes
ch
wau Act Laha of nce feDe The
moveent
chia the ldeaweleaaked
to
ny beh; Rash ter la
Intelicne BAhsh
hot Jata la pata KoT0 C kin le
thus Betaay eachety tobe de
failed plan Ghupta
! aghubat Inha He
Raghu kaldalaba
abaB3 singh Karta
Re
tate ad ded ei 91S Feb 21
deate ba Gby ga eJa liye dla Ba O
pologi2e A
Canada
 ple pale tion Reguied at every e ee
lqania honol ideoloqical, financial 8
tac tiCal stsa teqic

Min to Re Fofms Ceiqoq

# Metle,
AMle was the Bec letos, of state
Mint was the viCeloY At that ime,
Sinba

In Qct (906A gloup of Mu slims

ihoy
called the shimla Depta heo
thon Led by
Counci Haha khan met otd Moto
Deman de d Bepela te elpetaateg Aof Musling

Re fomsi- O No afele tedmembels in

Jmperal bPouin Cial legistate
councilinceeosednonoffcila shllia ajot ty
Bepadate elec tatea iotlo dcedoMuchion

3 The eleed membels wele to be

innhdet ele te d
Se peate electAdateso Muslims.

legisla tues Coul pass Resolu hone,

ask Quesho nn Bupplementalies, vate
Be pala te ite ms the budet
sinba One Indian To be ViceRoy's execuhue Cenil
Aimed at Divid ing the nationolist
kan hs g at lallyina theMadelates the
Mu slions To the Gov 's &ibe.
 hamedod
D O
Sidhin Ma
vendana
poi hen bith anti- Bho
Be
pentanath
lin BAihsh
aGelman
ional
went commitee
pa th
pland atts,Totan
nian op. Feiqn
tTo
Ko
Lala
kaBa in
Intian
Inteereaee
Gov" bul to
tt BerlinHotdoayol
Mioistay.
To
lah,
Tntependence
wth
in
&obaiulloh
Amanllcowah C Co-opelohon chatto
plepled
olun 111S
phince pa
dhyfa
 HomeRule Moeent

0In July 1908 ’ Tilak qoed To Jail

Sehithion
choâges
On June 19 4 ’ i l a k Comed out of

Titak Diffeleai politi cal itua tion whie

Thintuiy coming
Bwa dehi Mouecent 2 Nationalst cus on it

Annie Be sant came toto in

inhia
ha f al Volontes
o Theobphi Calacietyof indhia
Madam Balvatsky Bcolon elolcott Ametita
Later antaite palih col wcotk by
plepaaa thina "Home Rule'
Rle C
Gn Th
HomeRule le ague
Anoie Bedant Ado ated the Modelates
To Revive the pecii'ontl
allo Tak o be Mebes

Dec 191 congles desdisn Matad

Annie Bot ’ o inctde Titat in cangletd
vg entY doTlak jnt Congess e
Cppoli tion 6on pheloz. hahMehtastheu
 snie
BesantnupTe New Tnhia
Commah wel. 81

Con stuci e
wok
Tilak & Belant in was toe by bo th
Dee 19
sessien backqdound
Bombay
O entea ofof Tilak & Besant
the
demandAR home Rule
aceptd bg Consii inhal
by
Lwas nat

teide d that
pass a Resol hion on Congless would
8hpulated Time homeRule (n

1fthat isnot palse o On time then

Tilak 8 Annie Can Stcet the home
Rulemovenment theit Oun.

Conglea
ah hame
does
Rle
hot
endes
Relt Tlak 8
the Re&. Lhio,.
Annie Atatkd theto HameRle
leagues
Tilak's leaaeas Bet op in Api lals
Mahaas htlaCexclhing BombeyCity) Kaenotata
Kelahi Centt Belas
Blanchea
Deman ds inc te d dw alaj ya roma thio n c
linaishc &ta tes 9 edahon enacbe
languges.
 82
t Annie Be Sants Leasue ( ept al6 in
Mattos
0 200 blanchea,Jhe launcheda ca
Bo1f
parsn
To Demaa. Belf Go velnmeat H laha
olter the ca the ineg ofwhite
Colonie&

0 Campagned thiaugh he Ned pofels

New Iha CormMoh Luel
she tarted Taking public Mee hing
Con telencel
ept I9l6 set up Home Rule
league by Geatae Aordale inematas
Covelad Madasb kest of Taha

A The Ambasla dor ad Hind Mesli

Uaity Title way To Jinnah
Solajni
 83
# what was fhe ne thod ?

to Coney to the comman

man the message f Hohe Rle a
Belf Goetnme nt
The Aim wa achie ve’by phomahha
poli hie thle gh
holting caafelencet

alganizilg
Contoining
palihes.
book s Datiant

po paganda thlagh Neus pepes, pamphlets

posteeyillusttated past cal t8 plas
eligisus aonget
othee leade ince ded cer j oine d the Moveneat
0 Motile rehu Tawahat lo Nehs

Bhola bhai Dekai Tej Bahadu dopsu

chittalanjaA Das O Madan Mohan Malaviya.
Mohammaà Al Jinnch Tei Raba dut
&aphu
Lala Lojpat Rai
 # Goeennent Athde

(0 Be ele Reple sion

tenty wele pehibied flo attenn,
palihcolMee thiaqi
Cale was institted agoinst Tilah
his bith day

By June \97 Anaie Be sant 8 hee

allociated, B P waia B Gelqe
Asn dale wele aley ted

si S. Subhamaniya Aiyal Ae nounced

his Kniahthod se Ka tile Telo ie]
wner Betont alletted Mantagu Bail hiva ’cdpieaied 4f wi k
- a t t ence now eely o mer was heyto jain
oeenmeat Released Besant sep l9l7

Becamea Con qless pe sideat ia Dec 1917

By 99 the moveent lwit nesses en

R
[Foteigaeil
Annie
Belant
* why the Aqita hion Fa ded out by 1919. ??
O Lack of e ffeh olpani zoh'on
Tila k'’ pasibe Re sitance

D Mo delates paci Fied by talic of Re foeons

Mon tagu- chelm sfotd Refstot uhich.

became ngusin 1918 usthe?
piided the Dati oahst Rants

had
ha to go
go abAoa lsep 1918ia
K ton
9 TlaConne ith a cale LEnglany

Besant vacilbted oe her Resporte

Anoie
to the Aefstns &the Techaig ved
passie Re sista nce.
acllake t be indeciiel

Lea deele ss

acce pted the Pesi dent hip c

I920, Gha ndhi Rule league changed
Ho me -walajya Sabha
qaniz ationg name to
latee the leag ue joined
the Conqseirt
sclat Covas, fuabegisla
tie
membece theeleted
gh hoernot amen om hgmina
ted
h¡mna
,t Revene aghiexR
et.
inaAe, des, besty in Gel lacl heolth
e1iacle
de! ahon e
Resekve Tlansfeled
Subject paouinciol
plaincesl La
dtatted
’ Gaelente pualdehehe O
pAoinciot
list Leqislatade pRovinciol
list Gtole
Lis. ntl ce ’ Leqisla
le Centlol
arin theCento
b tion halca De O
Refoos-chelmsford Manta
oR
19 Ac+ Ina +ho
#Go
 wo men al,
i ven Right To ate.

Bicam elaltm b hilect electhoia the

Countr

Dasan leailatie Cosac'l Co

Jnda to band Katle
uper hduse louer sule
[tocacil atate? be
Asterbly
9 3/8 the vicelor's execetie Cauacil’
Inhan 8,3 wee Intiong
Io the vices y's evtutie Council
Cohmnal Replesentaton ’Sikh S, Iadian.
chlistiaa Angle
Tada Euaopeans

Bepalak ele. ta, tey ’ oola Muslins can

1909.

High Co [hmiion ee o adia in Lenkon

fice
D otest. Q
publiedetuie Comnission.

its
Ing-te and Repot
folce. I De Khenge lo soa tak
Koda Chela?
 Rule Movement AsJeds meat
# Home

O establish iok between the

Cont
shifhng Moe ment
weRe
L Taihialy onlyecated claswes
bIaitally
but nolw Co mman
pal hiapating
pot ticipa hia paple
wele allo

Thiu toned fo
mal g people ’ gotRahtics
Gandhian style
pact lIM]
9 lucknaw. Pact

# Lucknow Pact ’ 1916

o Tilak haddeclaled that he dufptted

aefAm eadmiistlation & not an
vee thsow Govement & alo denaunte l
acs violence.

Luck nawi pact betweenConglese & Musia

betaween
Leaaue
Readmitted the extemistr led by Tilak to ongkalk talt
M Jinnah Ambas do fLasa
by satajini oid Hin Muslim Unity

Ambika chaan Majum dae lwos

Luckno sessin
 The Musl m
Joint Con sth fuhonoe Demand

The
ongleda Aicepted the Muslim tofa te.
leaque' On Bepata te elec

ABesAnent
Neaa hie
O The a le pta ne of pinsiple depetate
electates
Na tion theY
Implie d that Coniell ale 2 Sepeste poli
Muslim league 8 cangield ticel
entities

hiven
posh
-0No maeAeae Hoe Mingiter that
Hint's wod Oee the

Tocleasein peo ple's 2e

UaiteReasons?
Conglels Ga12-13 "uars
OBRihiah Resel to help TuAkey
Benqol in (9)
Parhi tioA Uai vel,ity.
To set up Aligoth
Refust
what LucKno w poct ?

There shall be
self-government in India.
The India Council must be
abolished.
The saiaries of the Secretarv of State for
Indian Affairs should be paid by the
British government and not from Indian
funds.
The executive should be
separated from the judiciary.
Muslims should be given 1/3
representation in Central Govt.
There should be separate electorates for ali
joint electorate.
communities untii they ask o

A
system of weightage to minority political
representation (giving minorities
more representation in the government than
proportional to their share of the
population) should be adopted.
The number of the members of Central
Legisiative Council should be
increased to 150.

Term of Legislative Council should be 5 years.

Members of Legislative Council should themselves elect their president.

Half of the members of Imperial Legislative Council must be Indians.

At the provincial level. four-fifth of the members of the Leqislative Councils

should be elected andone-fifth should be nominated.

The number of Muslims in the provincial legislatures shouid be iaia aown

province by province.

All members. except those nominated., should be elected directly on the basis
of adult franchise.
 Date. qo
4 Ghandhian ERA

patbandat2h oct I69

1869
) Fathal wad the Diwan the
tate Rajhot
(3) He lanted at Dua ban
9ne ye ar. Contloct Ta sott eut
the
phobles DadaAbdullah
legel
But. this wascon veRte d 1n to 22
yeals
# Gandhi Be fole Ioia
S
S oulnefam D banTo peto'o
hacial humiliatienyag
OHe was bun dle
compat ment bya chi te man.
Aftee Reter
(On e ned
Rech Reoching pletotiahe
a
Meetng g Tahans theis
He pe paed To
ak leae
got bt was top ped
byIndians
 1SSe To be Raise d by Gandhi in South
AFRica

D Kaised the jsSue gthe bül

bill to senton hile
Toiars

He staete d palihal aetivity in SA.

2 phases
894 o |9o6 2 yea

modelate phare pasie phate

Resistane RSatyagha
pehmemli
tienng alg8 Aenting

O Modelate phale 894 - |9o

He Jet ue Nat Tohan conglels lpolithcl pasty

He stalte d aa pfe Iohaa opini on.

|9o6 passi be Resistance Satyaqsaha.

Use of the Me thod assre ResistanGe
oR ciil- Jisobehience ehic h ga dhi
na med atyaqfahe
 t The fstlatyoglaha.
Act LReqistlaton celthatee Dia
Complsy Kox Tnhi ang To take
and caay Cehficated Reqista ton hich
theie fner phint3
By lsept lao6
Tndans Re sol ved that they cugue) Refs
To bmit to this la w evsued ac
he con Se g ences

FEAR OFATL had Disofpeole d

Mee tinq S betweea genelal Lmts 8 Gandhi.

Gandhi Ketolie ted by plic bulnin

theil Aeaistle hon celtificates
tcomphomite hua
Gr q (908 New Act ’ Restaic hons on
siatian NMig atign
No of pleminent
Clssed the tonher intoohiand o
defy the nee Imilath'onTonslaus&
were
alested
while going he
q3

aT9o9 Gandhiii Vist london at the

Lhvitahon of Tnhancammunity
cwhile Re tatnqhe bwoteHindataj boot.
South AfRia)

asham
GandhiL Set upTols toY Falm with
thehelp Geman Alchitec t’ Ka llen boch.

Tolkty Fala was the pAecuRsef the

latee handhen ashlami

’Tn |912 -13 Gokhale visted Af&ico.

lu as kelumed
e to

O Reistance to the Poll tAx gthlee poa

that 9nta e ex in denuled
Indans

Supleme caust uhich in voldated al0

malliaqes not Con dcted acc b
chistian aies G Reqistele d by the
Reqisteal of Mathiaqel
Zhplica ton Hinu Mus)i 8 paeA wele
b the
lleged meiogu childen bolo
the~e bweRe illeghmate Cin Lel?
 6 county wi te satyaglaha was Ata te
by Gaandhii
Patteen AAleate , ReleoseJ, Aelestea
thond
setel af egotia of SA CoNce de d
The Gov
Inan Deman i
the mae
0 poll Tax
The Regittation Cehficates
Maliages Bolemnized arc To inton
Rtes

F Goandhisi Rethas Re tuned to Inha

|n Jan |91S Jnta
Hechangad himse lt to change
F p a vasi Bhaltiya Di vad>-9 Jan 20|5
qandh Negot h
2004 be
Banay gy manaYo.

+ Gandhi in Afca
AERica - Sunmay
O Non Violeat civl pisobehen Ce
Able to unie Taiane tom dnf fe&ent beliaiou bclole
Faith as cleated that Can aclhe
Muslims, Passis, Siths, ele tweso Jy to Locihe
Suth Afica Net placte’evglunq
expeliment
hi ouh stye

9 Mo elateAyle cwon lt wek.

Complamile alu ton
) He Came to Sealze that at times the leadetl
haveto da ke Jecision with thel
fant en thu Sial te Sup poR ters npopulo
 aandhi in 2aha LJan l9i

0 He toSpent the yeot tha Lell ng

aloun the Count Liil eges

) He deci de not t Ta ke any

pali tical Maffee

ORani zing his as hlain Ah meda bad

He was deeply Lanvinced thot none

thele metho ts polh cof Atlugale
The n4 anse
wele Keally Viable
Patte lay ia Satyeia ha Hooe Role mo vement

aha
# Sat yaskaha L Ca kekhaya]
Biha
0 champalam
Ahomedadba K h e d a in Guiat

reateery theke 3q9led e

wele Related Tote
TheseAtRuggle local 1SSees
pecih
Hot the econami<
Theu ele
demaott
fught
the
the made&
 Civil hso be dience.
|917:
o The fasmes wele
Culhvatein go
o oin Iniqo In 3/2,th land
To ka thoi Bystem

yes folcedingo
Demanted High Aen td b illea o!
Jues Bic the peasantd
the
Maxmide theit
peodanta could beoe
Ahft to othes
Chops roner fA ot ahawing the cdop
nsiste Ghan dhini
Visit Champaan t9 invethigat
the plableon
65andhil ’ c4dele d by the cormiione
imme diately leae the tist
talte d in eshaatios with ather lea
ORajenta plasa
leadees of
kshole champaan
Maha deo Desai:
Natheli pale kh.
Mazhal- ul- Hag
 ofpo inteda Co mmíssien
L nominate d Gandhii al 9ne of to
mem ber.

9Ev dence Collete om 8 ooo peaba nt&

Tio Ka thia Bystem needed to be abolishes

’ The peasants Ahold be Cohpen ated

for the leqal dues extkactedom therm
5andhis Complo mie i th the plantels
Ro fund anl,
Re 25 gmone Y they
had ta en lleqallyom the peaton ts
within deca te the plastes le ft the
Distlict
the batile of
of Civil
iSobe hencein Toha.
 Ahme dabadMi) stRihe i9i 0

O Thele cwas ispte betueen ukels

6 M Gunees rethe UBe plaqe
Mll Quwneeahaid 3aa le jya da nehi
Preuioutly demanded So Mieaa
Lwgehea Aoman de 3 oInclase in u

han dhiadvise the wAkeea To Reman

nonVialent whileOT Ke.

2 He Undeetook a fast unto death to

8tlenathen the wer keea

Faat alio had ellet pethn pess

ml 9wne

37aincdeasein woqes
wele qiven Libuna awae ed

Ano uya Sasothal G sites of Anba lal Sala bho

went to Grandhi to intevene

jothe matto

Grondhi stated the

Ouner Undel Pshellle De to Gondh
wee
S ogleed to ubnt the illre to tA. bonl
Taibo aaR ded
 gaho Aatyo the WOn
erty otpet Loter
it
heta
satetoopnetall pay codld who
those blom onym veled coKe
nte pasa tinathak Didec
venueAhauld
be le
ecRet idBued had Gou the
teath vnto haht tonte pela odked
venue. re
Re thh To
wiGandhiTal 8
Cabe. ot3 plas
GandhiiCoofmed
theivoi
ty
3 te pa bhoVitha0 Socie
ty
membels by kiedEngu
by 9
ant kel
ignelet being the welOApPeal
efoe Revenue
lRemsn'
ao sn_
entiilee
ission ee Be
mla fol teqiLas
the Katmekht.
plodcthoh annvel 25
to tel To
iThe deCo
vene Re Land
becawde cKaps
failede a to dehstes esteme
peabant 0
ia cw
ele Ditict khada af
q9
 LBlack BiJ
# Satagtcha Rowlatt Act LMat 1914]
OThis Act alloued the Gov too
any Tniaa without Ln quy

O gandhiyi called fonahoa eite plotert

pdo'e
katyoglaho Babha B Repea
yaungel members oR o me Rele
leaque. andthe panIslamists

Folm af plotest wele

O Natia wite HotlstRiket Fas tngt
pia yer
cieil dobe hence aginst Zpecifc
laws
Covting ale st BBb ion p&iSon ment phedentin
the madde

S atyeglaho cw as To beaunched cn
Apxrl 6 1919 bt
Belote that thao wele larae scole vislent
146eanti BAihsh de monstlationin alcu tta
Bombay Delhi Ahmedaba à etc.:

Soi situation had become vey expli

Due To w a thme
DLJeade the alma had To be Called in
folce RecRo Hmonts
 (ol
# Jallar nwalaBaqh Massac Ae l13 Apa| 19143
1419 Baibakhi doy CNew yeal of
punjabiJ
Opeople wele Plo testingaganst the lest
2 leadels
leadels who
ho wese Plotestng againt Rowlat# Act
0 &atyapal O Sai fuddin tch le
Genell Dyek uith almy blocke d the anly
exit point B spened file en the
bDaime à clowd kiling algend 1s 26
9 A8 a malk plo test
Rabin Ha nath Tagsle Renounces hie
Koighthood s Ka thtle wapis te Raha hoon

Gandhi by atmasphae f viole nce

withd Aew the monement
T19.

Hyotee Comatee Botup to

the madsacAe on Oct 4,I 4

Utham shoR t Miche Daee

On 13
Bingh
malch
hauke
7 He wad Phailed ia
in bit Buppost
He cwa found gurlty B gotieved om hir conmant
match t9z0, any ways no leg
action was token aaganst him 8 he dew half Poy
balasy &heeredampensiond
 linked 102
Khilafat 8 Non. Co opelo tion Mouement

Tevo movemg Ats emelqe9m epsa e

i8&ves Adbped aa Comman
acten
poame
Von visent b /Von-CGopelehon

IShilo fat isse hot Dilect ly Iinked To Taan

pol. hes

Tt olovitedtheinme diate Dac kalouni

It
7tothe moement B qave an added
advantoge cemenhng Hintu Mslim
against the Baiish.

khilafat Mo vement

Mu slimsall oveg the wotl Xegof ted

Bltan G Tulke [khal.fo J as spiXitot
tea de.

LTuaKy + henanyt Auttia

ogainst
Bitsh won the
to be his men beledaeaty of Jetettt
Levles ith TAke,
otbma Empie pat

On lo Aaust 920
Al e the Muslins wele annoyed
 May l9 20 Tle.ty BeVees cw th Tetle,
Don Fe b
192o’ khilafat Queshion. .
par hy con felence a
Allhaba . oepho ved a
plsgamne boyCott schools,
colleaes&
asked
law CsuRts handhi cwas
lead the plaglamMe.
3
3Agust l920 ’’
khlafat CohmtHee Aated
aCan pargn ne ospertisn
B the mo vement
as fonally
launca
0ep 19 20 caleta’ conell appko led
hgn Co pelahon
pisglamme till the Puniab & khila fat
wele Remeved B walaj Luas
established

VThe plolame af congkess alei

Oboycott of law Coustd b Dispen sa hoa af jstiie

pancha Yats ln stead
thegh pan
boyrot f leqislatve Coun cil
boycott toleiqn clo th &use agthati ins teat
Renw oiCiad'gn ha hanua Titleg
The second phakciil Dis obehene incu hng lesig natin Hsn
b non payment To xes
 magazine
an
tha In
young
ful"in auti be
the ’Bom bay &aid Gandhi
Coun t
Bombay tom Lokhs 6o
l92! in
JeLlion nogpu foamedinDec
year. within Cuas fnd alaj w
Tilak
alaj a
Campleielu
campletel inplemented
lwas plah
n Coo har
the itthat Declaled bandhi 5
anna aue ced
to Rewas
Cqanized
maitee
brae Villaqes
et wee linquishc on
ammitee
cce) piincio
Canglessbas pluincial
lki ng cangles membee Lseting COittee coe Setf
Gqanida
tlion. Cangles Changed
in 3
htuhono
hmak exto itselt
ocoMnithog thus
peace
hl thlea alaj Bw
e nona Caníh thegh swalai foe Be
cAeed
changes
Cospelaton nap
Besnon e_Naqput 192e Dec
Ahe cal's ae non- co o pela tion wele Related
local ievancel:
To

nn khe da Gujkat, pati dae peado ntl olgonte

Don- Violent campaigns agoinst the high lant
Reven veDemand BR:h
In Gun tue ’ An ha Pla dech tibols 8 poot
Pealant paoteted against the Caloniol
ta te for Re stic tinq the ule
lolest es out cel
Lstoged Folest datyoglah as ’
Jete
det
Cattle To Jungle me bhej
LArni
bina paisa bhale]
iqv dhops cwele pickeket
9 Anta 3 T. N ’ thediKhd
agita tion g
Punjab ’ The AKal
Coclupt Mahont’
Bought To Remove ’om thet
Juppotkd by the BR/Hsh

Awam ’ Tea ga den s

 of Moement
O Gan dhii acco mpanied a the Al: botheea
Mo hammad Al 8 shakat A); Under tootr
nahoo uideo tou.

Abot qo,o00Avdents left Go se hool

College
dchosls
Jo ine d foo na honol
Colleges ehich chopped
this hme.

Jamia Mi)ia
Kashi viYapeeth De uelo pment
Guat vàYa peeth Nationlist eedcahn
Biha VIYapee th
Law yelo aae up theit pAochice
Heap g foeisn clath
p.blicly
Vpicke t ng chepr Ae llung
atliquos
was Un dee ta tren
manY places
Tilak Awalaj fnd Colle te d lcR. Rre]

Cangleso volentee
olo nteee capt
calp CORpa enlged
Goo ooi pala llel police
VCon alesa aa Call To loal
bo ied To tat Ciwhso be hence
 No - Tax movemeot aqoi nt
bo ard ta xea
in Gntu Andhea
midnode CBenac

Avan tRi ke in ea planta hiong

8teamee see vied, Aalam Bengk Roila
had beea oeaanized m sepaupta>lee
Rie of local Ataugales
O Awa dh kise
Kisan Moe ment Lup
EKa Moe ment Cup)
Mofpila Revolt CMote bet
LMoa bae b (ikh aaitathion lo the lemo
lene al ag
MahaAt in punja
Respanie
D Tal kg betwee Sandhi B vicero

Gov Ca me doLn hea vily on thepro testor

volunteer co lps cueRe dec lale d illPgl
pubhc mee hings wele
banned
was

the Lea dee bolling 9andh

wele alested Chodhe
+
lo

By Dec r92 Conqess appointe d hanhi

the Bo le authoty on
thehe i3le
On febl, 1922 handhi Thlea tene d to
la unchCivliSobe hience
Aom Bat doli Conejalat) if
pAisones lwele not Rleasps
pess contly wele not emoved

Chaui chaua Iocdent

Feb |922, Violence Took lace.

po liCe beaten up theleadee cqRp
volp teer campar ninq aqnit
So the pol'ce apen pRatest thecSod
wha had Ca ne To

Bo c&aLwd To
set f e T o paliceaAtahon
man 4uele
d22police
asanotbeppy eith this
movbo bw
heannucheuith deuel

f the mo ve ment He
JEeb192 2/at Bald ali
Oo.
the
handhi Bent To Jail 6 Yeaes
Malch 1722
nt a hi's helt
Feb On aco
 C-RDas, Mot
Jewahoelol Neh ’ not kel with aul
mo vermeAb
t han dhi with ew the Mov.

peo ple had nat Lealnt o

O Undeestood ’ No. Violene.

amang peaple

Not an
Mor at a hiah tch o velr ons

yiolent mavemeat eaily Buppsesded

Oloq Khi la fat Ko Bhul gaye

v |922’ Mestata kmal fadha deple
No V
the bu ltan a poli hicol poweg & mate
uekeyinDBe clar &tate leuAo fton Styb fladsen
,Extensive Kighte cuete gientuont
"Evcothon etenolst
+ AAlesd ment - 1924 Khi aft wal obosbshed
0 I n kol heme nt fMo sli

Reached eeey Coneg ß co untey Inotonit

)Babloq ute’ atian peasantedhdent

e banp oo 8 cwa hens, tla dees et
My th calonil Rle wos in knc be
blalten ba &atya ghaha
Natianelst se ntimeats heached evely
cy countay ’ 8 poli th cdale evey stat 9
populotion
 lo9

#
Gandhi bais Fng eea
hon &ua deshi
Hint Muslim uoity

Opobibiton alcohol
ela Ca ton ca to hability

-the cude kha

6 Na tionl edcaton.

Hinde Msiom uait

(Dswami ahladhanan AAYa damej
aske d pAeoch m Tama
madiid t Delhi

2 D : k i t c h l u a Mlim
the ke ys the qoldes TemeleY
Amaitías

Muslims posthicipote due to heili oul

Llue the atonal leades
Coner t
seligisd i8gve
 8No -changerr C1a22]
# Swatajist
o vemeot chl
Itna
Ko band
acha mo
Kadwa diya
Rahatha
o Lea dershie
ship VaCaum
ho qayi Thele
diiqanAation Demo&lijo
Disintea hion,
Thele cuay clash a Id ealaqies
Conadeit.

plo changeza /dlwadajistd No changeis

Avocated to end the Contine boycott E
boycott %entee Councils lage laho wit
Constlu t'e wsk
Leadeei OPpaed Ceuacil
CR Oas
eaty
Motilol Neha e Lea de:
Aiml khan CRayaaepalacha
MA Ansal
Rajenta pdadad
valla bhbhai patel
 to boycott egia la hie Cauncils
tionlste Could entee thern to eypot the
basic weakne es s thede allemble!

hegused thede Councl s an alena

pol hiof Atlggle to as aude
pepular entheiatn to end mend
hele Councils

the Gv Did not Rapani

To the oatonalsts Demante, Then
theu
heya would
thede
obstat
Councils
the wolking
Thale
Advo Cahing entlyinto legadlatie
Advocahng
Council Came to be as
the

Bwalajist
Oenteina counas would nat neqate the
noncospelat on plaglame.
At the time ay_political vacuwm Council
woh wuld desve ta enthu se the maleor
up theisA mahale.
Keep up
 pT.o.

Ihe swalai paty Chittalanjan Das b Motilad Weha.

In l922 theg oed bmaloj Paety thin the
wiwithin
Iaian Nahinl Conq<ear
n l922 clec hion, Mang canhdates welai
cen tee leqislg hie Aiienbl,
pot hy qot eketed o Logisla
Phe pås uincial thie Councils
Unjust goveenment olicie.
They oppoies the
Some of the Resltiens Passedin Cetal leqyi ati'e
Asenbly
O The establihment of a fu Responsdle govent»en t
for inhia.
a Rond Table confelence o Re&ol e
the pablem g Intians

IE thu temand wa Reiectet the wcetd

a a dopt ao polcy vn folo obstic hon
Si mon Co msio9:

Refotm in Ro duced by the Ma toqu- chelm ford

Act 19l9 wele
-. Thele ws uCantnt amang the peo ple
 No changea
OPpsded cauncil eatey
Hòvoca ted, caacenteton ea constchie bvek

3conthnuatioa boy Catt & nan Coopela hion.

Taking patt in councils

Not

No changela ARqnentt
Patliamentaly weRk weuld
wotk lead to nelect
O canstRuc hbe

constoc th be wetk wauld pdepale

nestphale g
euel aAe hos the
Ket the next
Ciil J eoeence

¤ Dec (922 qaya Beion LBihaf

CR Dak Lelesidentshi] & Ma tlel Mehs

L& ecaetalyship Reg Resigned fhom congiel
khilafat &wakg yo
past
 tlaplovinces nadlerm
bly
iniel plo majeity leae4ac
the n
te l4t
eleted h2otiof wios3valaiist&
lechens e 3 2l9 NoV #
conciliahen. e towasd
l
ladua
y entsy council a
pleposalmoe
walajist
oppos Tniia
ly
the to
de.
Gandhijis
A+H
#
Canglels
the elections
thia Ui
test can to
alloued wele
itlwala
split to betueea -changel No
pdomile mco
thele ’mbe1923
Delhi pte Be on
flant Uoted
cance fi igo a
TheyReise o
the d
jai who Gandhi
ptKe selit type
th wi touch
t void a towante d des &i Both
||3
plomise Com
1923
&wcla st Achuity

O Thele
påsakamme
lwas cweakeaing in
Diví sion amon
Bwalaiat
Blaists

Responsivart Aren Reoportsitrise.

Dead in l42S
C.R Doas
ad voca
ad voco ted Copela tisn wit
ORespon sivisit fof fie Cuh ele ley
the Gov & &holdina
pauble to
the Hinin
telest
Nc kekaz, Lala laiput Rai Ma dan ohan
Leadee Malaviyo.

Rer ponsvisits Mohlal Neh’ ao ded

the Non- Res pon sivist ihe Mo tlalNehau
beefoea ter

P I o lq 26 eleetiens the failed a a pat

ve Arsement
O Loc ked a pohcy to co-adinate th ei militansy
inside legicla tuel with mal! tiugle sutli
failed to Betrt per kKA &phe vileqes f poe
lice
) ob Sthuc tionist t ateg y had limjt otio n.
n
 AJseiment

the palihco Va Cuum. ot the time when

Nation mavement wal he coupiogitr stkength.
Vithalbhai patel ’ t spea rer f centol
leaislatve AJJembl4
|42S

Dgitated thlaugh powee ful sfeeches on

Xe If Gro el ment, ci vil ibeg hes& inuthi izhan
Gut Voted the GnoV Beverol Times

pefeat of publiebafe ty Bll qz

baimed at em po weling the

GoV. to
Bobelie
depot undes iaable
Roeigners
to cohna te.
O Lacked a pol
hadit limtohons
2 obstuchonit

Failed to Lesist the petkd 6 pile gee

powee ico

to ppott the easaats

They faied &lat kppott
Cause Benk membees who wele
Muslin
among
plo -peasant
7211

# Conyt ctive by Norc hangee

bui ldwle
wale ouna men
O Ashlamd wele youna
woket among
wo men
lowee Cas tes Lpecially in hede khadi
Chat h ha b
Batbl Cae
po pulalsed
ve tet ue
wele
National schaals b callegeslained
whele sto dents wel
hon -Colonial ideolagial lane Lwsth

9 Siqni ficaat Lwas done Ho Hind

13Mulim uoity Xe mouioq Un tovcha bi lit
boyo tt fole'gn Cclo th
Aood Relef9O

The Can s t h e Cuolkeedeved

as the backbohe C cii disobehiene
211
Conyta chie wotk by. Nor change

ba'ld cwele
0 Ashlomd wele builJ weleOuna men
wo men
woket among
lower cas tes Lpecially in khheda & Bal
Chalk ha 8
8 popualte d khai
Nathonal schaals B alleges wele tet uup
wheledtudentd wele lained in
hon -colepial deologicol laneweth.

icaat butK luas done Hin

9 Siqni
Muslim uoity Xe mouiog U touchabilk
boyo tt foegn Clo th i guei 4e
Relefgs
Aod.
9) The Constche eotkelsdelved
backbohe ciil disobe hen
as the
 phadeI
Naianolid+
bocialDy shceAnh-impelisl Am
why B dden
activihes ? I0ce ale Re vo lu tora

0plead Moxism G Sociall st iideol

’insped by the Boviet RevoLtin
Ti937B piSsati sfied
6 with Gandhian
plogam.
’ Ride

The Rile da left aing within the

cengles
So dden with awol no0- Coopolhion Movement
Questiongd ’ emphas On non: Violene
04oungee nahon alistd wele not atts aced
to the patiaMenty Jotk Bwclaiist
&also f No- cha naes
Jounals, No wlle Books ’ me Mols &
ahele extalina the seJe lf- Sacaife g
Revolo hionalies uch as AtmaSakh
basoth
Nolls g Boo Such al Bani Tiwdn
ther si dabi b
Sholatcha ntachattejee
 othe mpottant 2nfo LConspiiag ase)
OThe Commu pist part ndhia
in Lashkent 192o
foimed uzbe kistan]
Leades ’ MN Aban: Mokhi

Kon put Balshe vik conspilacy Cale o192s

Un MRoy, ea deey SA Dange Mu zaffal Ah med.
ShouKad uxmani
Shaykat usmani,aini Gueta
hulanHeiakaopop
R.c- ohalm
Hin dey tan too a zah Dilani hai
TingoBaut weleTale done3
chethà They
3Meeaut Can Spilac Cabe 1929

3 labeu Leadees wele allested

the chahe conspacu b 3englizhmg,
Lnce 3)

Lle ke bad publie bafe ty bill aaya

Jefeot kiyo

Hinuct an Re publicanA Avociaheo re

wasloundedin Oct oct 924 e kanpu

Renamdinstan
192)
Leaders’ Rar plati d Bilm Bachin an y
Jo qeth chana chattekiee.
 Bco, Ro shar Cing h,
RoienAa Lohiai - eAshfokulla
nte ral Jeoth
Aim of HRA’ Ain to
almed Revolut Gqanize an
coloniel Gov.& to ee thea Lu the
aFe deral eitabl.sh in its place
Repblie c uAted sta tes
Inhiauhde
be basic piociple
adltHianc hise
kakori
Robberkakoti can splocy
Re volu honalies le d by Ram plata d
Bismi loe te d the B&itish Tesle
a
tiain at kakA neae uc tnow
Leades ’ Ram padad
A
shfak
Bismil Roshan
chan o Shekhat ullakhan
Azad
Be ptember a28 FeRozthab Ko tla

Folmaton af Hiastansocialist Repblican

Association.
Thea Deci de d to weRk wa der a collee tve
Lea deghie a do pted Aocialis as its officil
Gol
Leades Bhaqat singh, Sukh Jev,
Bhagat
Bhaqwaichalan Voheoa B
Komal Sinha chi ee moa B
Jaibe v Kapua
 |20
Lahele conspiaacy cale
O Lek naya Co mm i 3sioa tha
Commisienio acha nahitha SimoA
bab loq_ploteat Kat thadahe8auathedeegtabh
Bhaa
ek pale officieo IKalwa hi ye
une la
la thi
thi
chalge
"e lala Raput Rao
leqo Ke Khilafmala
ka bahut
ead
Dohi a he ’ elNov l928T.
To

bwaha pt Bhat singhTo bhi dekl

Raha tha baadee Ko j 1o uo jake
Usko maleaa
2 Boun deeMusteied at Lahsle in ec
|928

9 The thlew a Bomb io the Centel

leaislatie Assem bly LAel 19 24]
Bha qatsngh & Ba tukesh wat Dutta
Hlew bombrio the centel
legis la tie Auembly
O Bhagot singh esta bhish the puniab
Naujaluan Bhatpt Sabha a 26
Bhaggt Sulth dev alls olq ani ze d he
Lahoe Sdents unioA
among&tents
 o Bhago' Singh wloea bool ’ Tom Athe ist
193) Ghoge, Sukh dee &
723
PRole of RA HSRA?
Rajavluwele hangel (21

OHRA
Atood abolithon ol
which
man
made
exploitation. bytons
man by
Pouible.
0 HRA bad allo
ale deci ted to ktart loboua
pladant
qanizobions B
an ganized omed Revol,hon
These Revolutoy had stasted movng
a way om in hvidl hetoic actdn
telim towat mass Poli hes &
madxsm.
P. fo

The bomb ha d been Oe lib era tdy made

hasnlesS wee aimed at
the deaf hea makina
The Re volu hion ales pleteted by eing
Jahn Das
the
became
b4 th
the fist mal bya

’Azad LwasINvalue n a bidto

blowup Los
ln Ilwin'Lviceaoy]
tlon
neas Delhi Dec 1929.

7Az ad wad kille d ina

palice encauatee
in a padk n Allahabad LA Feb 1431
SKlle
K, J himsetf by Gun
15)

# Glo wth of Tlate Unionism

Movement
The TRa deUnign
TRa de
Lwas led
unian
by
LAITuc
Al| Todia
toun de n lq20
congies
Congle

Lala Laieet Raipesi hent

Dewan chamen la l ’ he netl Secho tos

Majo stRi key ’ khala pu Railay bugtky hoet

Tata lan BAteelkss y Bombay Texl,
colnatkMIs.

slakh woke

In 1923 the f t May

celebla ted io Iaia
Day
InMa a.

chitt agg
womenc plovided helter, foght with
Guns inhand

Opliiata wa dde dae -’ uho hed n Raid

Kolpana Dutt honged with suae Sen
3 shanti Ghosh& Buniti chandhei Kille d the

Bina Dal Fled ot Goven o while

Recei ving hele Deale at Convsts
Li932 Feb]
 I23

Bengel
Re volu hony glaups Re slqani ze d thee
aciihes 4 Manu conhaed
w ing
ogundet the congiei
The no toli us Caltta police CommiJs'nel
chatles Theatt Was
Kledby
Gopi na thah
La ter Saha Wa
nanged
2 a chittagang
Sulya den waa aTeachee in nathion of
Aehool
He uent To chitta gang
Jarl ’l26 - l428 Sor
Re volu tieny actvity

Lpeick vigte a Re valu tienas

5 The had plannedooccupy twomin
dmaulied n chitta qong to
Supplyalm"to e valu tionai'egto
destesTelephane Telegiaph
d iok lines nk b
ßchittogena
the
Disloate
l i ththe est RailgBengt
OThein clo hing
Raid
6s achist.
Can dc ted e Apel | 30
Undee the bannes
Jaan Re publice a Amy
 The Rard
Rard was guite
Sen Hostedba tion flog Toolk
flaa , Took Balte
den wa alles ted in feb
3 hangedin Jaa |934 (933
O Thephilosophy the Bo mb
Bhaqwa hchalan vahla shows Revoion
paitien

Ds BhimAao Ambe dhas Aimon com mistion

Asqued o
Univefsal alt flanchise

He ctlete d that deptessed clallel a

minoity nee
nee ded
ded qsetee poitial pha tec tien
wan ted Resel ued Leati fo depselted cladses
 125

Simon

The Gov App oin ted thejim on tonmision

membel commi bian > AM Eogish.
men to look
Th ele was Hin du membes

BiAlK enhead iecieatay state lo Inda

caitizedInhan ledel
claimiog that cle io Capa ble e
thay
pla'biag An' Aqlee d consthhiee.

Con gle dession in Madas e oec 19 2

M.A Ansas
Undee the ple sdencaof CommiJlion
pecite d To bo Cott the ot
Bin enel folm

Boycatt ConglawtMut:m leaque t Hin du

Mahasabha

CammiSsion lan ded in Bamboy on

9The
Feb 3 l9 28
Countlyi de htto Mass Rallkes
Thele cas slagans
black flaa Sro Demon sthahien
bact'
4 Neh Au Re pott
Alpalhescanfelence CCon
Capfelence LConglesd t metmslir
leaquet Hia de Maha sobha in
Feb q2 8
Underthe chik manship Mohlad
To Ja ft the Consithon
Neha
ommitee. Mem beee

OTei Bahade kapau

Sbash Bose
MS
M Aney
Mangsl
AL mam
Angh
Shuab Qugeshi
GRpladhan
Ag 192?
Reco mmendationg b Neha Re pott
Do minion &tats @n ines af self. Galetnin
Oominion

Rejection ß Be polote ele toa tee, jointy

elec toloter with ea ts les ee ved
lo minali ties Lmusims

Linguishe pavin ces, ineteen fnde mentel Byt

plo tec hian To Cultulat Reliqi
inteet Muslin
comple he Oi ssocia hien tate llo Religisnj
 Sikh No se peeat
nahi cha lego eleetoats ot us
Dpaint
espbinedo9 sepeale electo otez
Doc |92 @Maas
eAion Mealim le oque
ploptls
Ln cofpted Muslim Demons to be
i0 the
taft Conshttion.
LateCame To be
Known Dethi prepotl
O ointele tefates
e lec tolatesRCuith
in place Áe pel ote
Resereddete o

s3 Re plesenta ton To Muslims )n cental

leailaiue Assembl

Re pResentation boMuimsh
Benaal pio poth A to tha pspulahang
Golnation
p ovinces ’ Sin dh, ßaluchistan g Noth
wegt St FAonhes pRovinte
930

All paltie canfelence held at altte

Dec |92
Jino ah Calls Ho 3 amme d neat to
Nehu Repolt
pornt bhi laye
mana Ka dita
Neh ne USIra

Hind A Mahasabha was ehemently oppased

 de ci ded
&hould be obseluedthat 26Jan 193o
Day. as In
depen ten ce 24
Qcongless
by
bhadh 84e Jalyahaelal Neh g
Lyouthpeaple
the Congles mofed ga
in Cansledk
jantydetet upupthe
Leaque Iatepen dence
te tae t

# Calctta
Jesjion of Congless Dec (928 colate
0 The yaunaee elementA Deman ded that
the
Corh ple te
Conqlees adopt puna
Ta tepentense te qoa
older Leadees |Ke Motilel B Afeh Gnandhi
wishe d that Daminiga8ta
nat be n haste
demand

Two yet
Ye alace
peliod olà to be
qilenn to hov totoacept
acept the demand
Dominion &ta tue

Latee 9n peli od LwasRe bced t one

yeaa0

9 Gandhi Told if Gae

De mand wewill laench v Civil Qis abe dhence
to atton
Movement
 Monhqu-chOlmsfoa

viceRoy Tlvinoct 31 1924

8tatement

1917
Cmontoqus Atatemeat) that Jeclalahion
the
ba tus Ioha'i
To piocess
al Contemplate d thelei the
attainmeat of DominienBta tug.

Also a Rond Table

PSemised
when the bimon Commision Carfelence
Bbmitte d its Re pott

Delhi Manifest

onNov 29 1929 which Demanded

a4 Round Table
af confele nce Ahasls
be tofolmolate abcheme
Lmplementation of the Dominian Btatus

con glets Ahald hae maichity Repletentahon

Gov shou ld hppy palig of Concilia hiÛn.

viceloy wio Re jecte dà these Daman

Dec 23 |924.

Ropasa
Deth;
 146
# St&a Teais De Bate Teo stoge pebote)

Paltcipate in eletions bb
the centlol Leaislate L Oueinl935]oe
boy cott them

Jo ne palhicipake KalleKi Boat

gleup balaiate hoi New Bwolaists
The Lea dels Cwele
O MA Ancali
Asaf Ali
Bhola bhai Desai

Bc RoY
# Gov of Inda Act 93 s

(0 Esta blishmet l an All Inha Fedelation.

edetorh

Divided the
fne powels betulen the Centle
Units in te ms thle li ste
Federoe Plo iciot Concutent
tist tist titt

0 Abali shed Dyalchy in the plaine

Intoe d "paainci l Atonemy
 1he Dutide
ideo
fo thesContGn
2al 8oe
hoveRnment espongible
he
the Govenol
advice Lad Reg wledTo
act th
to of
the povinCiol Ministels Responsible
equlate
9 Aeon ofot Dyolchy at the Cente.

Reneeved BbietaTlansfevet Bubiet inclubed

all other &ubeats 9 ele to
pefence tibel aleas be ad miostele
minist ele d by the
a ecelesiatialolie Govetnes 9enelal 9n the ad vice
wele to be adiniseled mini stees elec fed by the
by hovelnee genelean legis late.
the a diee fexcutie
Cou neillee

louel. ppe hed

6esta blish nent of RBIReseeve Bank Inha

Etablishnent of fe delel coult which cwas

bet up in 1937
establshrent of Fedel pblic detviae
Commicion. Eupsc
upsc -naw
-na called

to vet9 leqislafie acton.

4 Evel tion of Aet
Canshtionol advance
advance in Tnha
Opåocesof
Goetne Still bad extenive Pawee

en fianchised [4.. Bitsh Intan

At
peplatisn. To give Aght to vate
phovided aRiid const t hion with ne
posaibility af inteenl gheth.
Teim BihshStateau
0 To LweaKen the move ment Bintelote
lalae deaments the Mav intointocalonief
Con St h tionol Ba dmini stlative &tsuctule
Csn sloetmen Tate d pawer , the
would be Reluctant tD qa back to
palitcs sfs f acife

ongless Reieete d the Act 1135

Aflee conglelele suon at luckng wD)a34]S
Faizp93 ’ Later
latoR on eillin
give a tlail
 handh: in ita ll y ofposed offie a (ef ta e
Lataon, wiling gie a tlail
t 28Menths of Conoled Rle Cfeb 1931- Sep l93
Electisnol to the plovincie alkepbliesJen34
Congle ss Contes te d 16 ut f il6l: Aeatg
aske
exiept Bengal Aiiampunjab,sindh B NWEP
Mini steel
CongiessMini wele
wele fofmed in Bombay
Mathas, Centlo pho uince s, isa united
piovintes Bihas B later in NWFP % Assam.

Done by cangies

O ple Resteic tions wele Ifted

police Pow eey wle Celbed b Czp topped

Ahaowing poli heian

Lif hng Restlic tionL lo

Pol. hicd Pli sonels b Revolution aier wle Re leafet

Palaian 8 Labsug Refoms

0 Land Refotms. debt Belie f land ten le eteat

Claby ’ Re einq stRi tes a ol a padl ble

when teike oCuMed, MinSte es
Beti on allested the lea dees
 Etonomie Re fotms

to indqengud en telpliteu
Develp planning theugh Natian Copmo
Bose Commee
in 19 3Lcongleu
plannig
pdeke
Koam Kaloa tha but Resoukce nahi the
Mnis t&iet i d thave ovegua tepowerdintegecle
Soci al Relem
in cel ton aleal

de of plie foat hes Te aple ently

Ge Atte tion 9iea
Tee hni Co t hiahee
plimaly
eaton
encouleeMent qiven to Khadi thicugh aós, diea
con alesr Ministees Ren'ane d in oct Jq39, 23
f beeak the wwI

# coness Resi_ne d ’ because BRithih daid

thatada ith Beihiahio wwn

Declaes
lep3,l9 34 ’ Baitish Decl ales Iadia's
with tcan
t SuIting
Tnhan.
 |SI

Asess me nt

la ical ocial tlanoe matien q

(oo feed
Deman stlated that a moveme ot (ould we

to Its ends c thaut

Atatepawet fuethes
being caz opted
AdmioitSative wtk bi anthons fuethe2
wea En at oyth ’ Tnhons wele not fit to Rle
Meo financiel Resulcea
9 hood wk Lithmi

vedila
0Iotenl stRte'
 |939 - |44 Aim
wad

poitien Befote Lues

# ConaBers
Conaleak hahli To Facism, Na zit
ism
CGunty Po

2Tnhans to coopelate
offee n the
war effot hadtwo balic Con dition

OAter the wa8 a conStifuent otemdy

To be Jet up
Immeately, so
So me fom 4a Repona'
Gov includes the Indan in it

The offee
Phe. vicelo y
as Reyeeki by Linlth age,
B sto
ppol hi
Meetin at latsha Isep lo-I4 1934]
Scbhah Bote B othes Boocialit alaved
veht
that adva ntoge Ahauld be toten
the &itva hon to wlest fleotem by
im me datey stal finq a CoMJ
Reloloten
The CWC Resole thon Can demed Fasciit
Aqale
0 Tf BRitian fos Demasat
8 Fleo do m it chould 9ile these
to it caloies
 | S3

O The Gho dhald teclate the oin ay ahiy

tell hasw they ganha
iple ment Demacdasy Modl
CoNGn WAN TED To GIvE cHAMCE

+ Jan l940
Dom.nie Aatuy
| Ld Lin lithaoeltate d
will be
be qiven ter war"

No Buppot t Ta Gal

+ 4o
Mag 1aaho Congkers uguldaResott To Ciil
Dilobete nce.

+23/Match lq40 -’ PakistanRe solhisn

Muslim lea que Lahe
oupin qeo qloghically Contuos ale
fMuslims
whele ale majoitx
BecAet plaft
Re voluten a2a Moement hnance
hadbeenn plepale d I conafes te steke
ipele kaloekaJ]
Act bhi
bola
 |950- l947 pe Queston otta hei

Aqust offet @ Aug 14%0

was the
Viceloy
’ Dominionta hed wil be qiven
Expansn cvicoy's exective Council
which ill have ma jolity Iatend lacw making
in Inia. boda

fettneq up conhvent Asuembly 'Afte Hh

whese
Hadand wQuld Dei de the Const ttion
accol tinq to thel doci ecananie &
pelitieal conreph ons
No Futule Can Cthtion to be o bpiet
the Con sent of mingihet

0 Congleda Re jecke d Avgust offer,

Mehs Aaid," Dominign tated Conce pt is dead ad

Bshsh The muslim &aithat

palti hon was the dnly
Gondhi Muslin Salution to the dead leck
1440- |947
 ment hodkottogo
. Ghoueln boa sotyaqaha ase
taken the adamant po siton
Ived
hiane oftel ot hnane
Inividuol
Satyogeaha Sep le Sep l4ho -May (941
Aimsot lenchin In£i videal latye qlahe
o sho w tha
Due To natonolist pehence Cwas oot
weatne Ss
To expie SS peape' fee lng that they c wele
not
intele ted n the
L5 o qine
anathel 9Ppotunity To the Ga
To
aceptCon gless Deman d peace fully
Denand a thedatyagiai cuoute
would be the
the
anhi - wal Declal aton.
heehe
net aslest Satyalahin will not onle Re pet it bt
move ink villegee ltalt a malch Delhi

Alse CameTo be Koeun as Delhi chalo Mo ve ment

St otya gl ahi ’ vine ba bhaeent To Joil
29 ’vehau aiolohing
Detense of Totia
’ BRahma Oatt Aetpatse tinlg4o
23,o00peaple had
been cahvtcted' Inhvise
Ciit Dito be tience e941Moy

Dec 195 Relo lo hion by angtees

pll in depen dene oftee the wa?.
Stance of pauer as tlans foee d immebale
 CRI PPS MISS ION C Malch l942
#
StattRd C2ip0c
OTt was hea ded buy

Reabns o the Mivigp.?

OPasposal to deek Inan Bppott f

Because eveese Auffeled by Baiban
inSo,th East Asia.

B&itain tlom the Allie

Iohian oatisnlit had aaieed To ppsl

the Allie d coe if pouee

Moin plepskals
OInhan Union with a Damioion tatus

Aftee the end wal a Canst ent Asuembla

Luguls be Con lened

BIth would acept the ne Cons h ton

Uni on
Anypiovince not cwillin Ta yaun
heve a Bepalete Cansttton 5
a epodoeuoian Deep DowA the Dema
pale wos can si deled io cipps miuen
BA.tih hat
O De fe nce Inho woul lemon in
hovelna.generot Powels ucld emoin intact
 why

congleda Reieted we
we wa nt notinee
HeadRuna walaj
Repkeae ntatisn g
theA taten bu oominees
Dat by B
be eleeted Replesen ta tiyes
Riqht To plovioces to lece de
Ogohst the phiciple of Loton iepelote
wen t
Unit
Genela Pawer thansfe B Govefnot
8til Supleme

AgGhandhi aid ’ Dominion Ata tesit like p t

Date d
chegue
Leaque ’why ingle unian, we cwant

No Sin gle Indan

that topiopo
Unign. thought,hignt fel enid the muckns the
&elf de ee mioon b eotion patirtan.

I Hin& Mahalabha ss_obiectd. Caipps Misign.

On the balil Aia ht to Jce de
4 Neh y molona Azad wele the offtiol
nêqahakela fo e cenales
The ikh obje ted that palt tion weld Tate
them.
Oway
Deplessed clae’Reje. te d
Jchwehilpal Amelr &lcketal f Atote linl: th3es,
Latd Ccor-antel -in-chief] ->hahi cho hte the clipps To
Dot ao leyond he 4Roft Bucce dt hona
A esSdtp
ODametqutus Hic ky wa aniish man
intg stated The Benacl ho zetje o2
calatta henele Asverise newspepe in
uATAha. but Seized io 1872
Late> The Bengol Jatot Calctta
chlonicleoHas Caudiel Bembay
Helol

CenSofihip pkel! Act |791-2

Lord we llesle G
He SaiA AlL Mateiall to be cheeked
befolepulia hiac.
Restectiony wele Relanedd nder Lodd Hasting
9Licen sin Reqda tion 182 3 >
impaed by Joha Adami
obtainina Licende o pintng fpblicotin.
If yeu publish wthout License ue cweuld ftine/
penalty to
Kap mahan Roy Mitl-Akbas had
Lstoppubl a tisn
5 Libelotian ahiaa stplets 183o to 18s7
oR Met calfe Act

6Licensin a Act of l8S7Enacted he b Re vot of l°

Tred o Sugpess the voike of IAdan plese
Latee On wi th tfawn.
 Act l8 6t oRReutte Act l86

coRy to beSbmittedTolorol hol- wthia

a anementh pblication a bok.
paiatthe name of plote pub lshet
place of pblation.

LitNewspape pubi:het
(0 Hiod & su delamitlaa
’GSbamaniya fhs
The Penaalee Sleatanatt Ba neea
3 Voice of Ioha ’Dada bhoi Aooji
9 Amlita Ba 2a4 pttko ’ sist Kumat Ghesh
aotMohlal Ghosh

o)Tnhan MiN’N Sea

OKesal Mahala tta Bolgangohay Tila k
Sudhaa k ’ Gaprt KAishoa Gokhale.
) Hiobstan & Ad vocak G.P velncdi
 Malath Jouloalism
O 6Jon 1832 Bombay doxpan ’Bal shattli
Jambhe Kal.

25 oct 141’o pRabhakar hoind vithal

(849 c Dyan pla Koash’ KRhnai Teiambak

Ranate
1362Lodplakoath M.G. Ranade
>Dee na bandhy ’ ahatma Jhohba
phele & kRihalag.
9Bhakaz.

Mo. 2. in 18s6 wit Gap ga negh

of poge.
(

D 189oo’ Bhoots’ Anandao Ramachant

2 186h 1924->Kaal ’ shivoam pant palaniope

 Ve naclot plees opi hion waw estiue paliulbel,
On 2 OCa Sions :- 0 famine of C1876-7)
pelhi Delbar epen titee C1879
TMP
O4 Velnacelat pless Act, |8T

PRoyisiong of the Act wele.

Com pe lled the publishees to

Deposit seculitamont r
Siqn a bond Aet to pias anthin
agant the qavetament
that i liKely Uto iocte peaplean thin

T
TtA empouele d the
check & maaiitates to
in veahigat the pblihee AcDoc
9In Case of violathion walo 2 coo
the fiscate
Jepoits as well a ples
Cocldi bema de Coukt of lau
’The Amta Bazat
aot Con veeted Patlika ve nightla
Lold Into aa lith deting thç
thiAt
ne ioplimeat
kiya s Re pet ay
Lod Rippsn in lÁi
 Nepo fer Act 1908l90f
Mogisteae (ould Confscate the paiotina.
any nekwi Peper will pul liah.
objec honable Canteat

DTAdian plesy Act (9lo

Enpowele d locol gov: to demand

Beculiy the Kcee per a phinhi
8oofeit the lecuai ty if any
objec tionable hatel i publizhed
Reguiked to &bmit 2 Capiec each
Ae local gov ee of chaae
The neppe cold ppel to a
tibunoe of High Cautt agonst th
foffei tse.
Ia Ia21, on Recapalhes datian, pless Caite
chaled by Te Bahotue apl The At ?8 (ouele
Repeole

The Iaiaa pless Act (931

Thú oct qave bwee ping Powels t

poincil t Buppleds phapagan da
oe ciuil Disabe hie nce Mo uement
Iadependene
Engy Commitee t4tt
Pless Act qs
Pess (ommiian Un ter uste Rajadhrakuha hrs
 DuRingDothosie

# Railwa y

OTheRa;lway wos Runin l8sg

f om Mumbai Thane aizh
’ BuiH by leat ohian peninsula Railwoy
stalted 3:30 Pm 2 too k lha ISmin to
Cover s21 miles
y LoRO palHousie chief engineer Ge oke clek

1854’calcutta to Raniqanj
| s6 ’ Mata& to ABakKanas
La ter Robet Maitland Rlele ton was
Res pon ble foR expan sien of Railwe
Tunnel Palsik Tunnel
Fist Railway
Dapoo&je
Dapookie haduct
G'Railwen Bditge
ghats Thalot Kasala ahat 8
Bhole ghat
 post
0Tohanpast offcewoseuta blshed ia 1&33
Asia'eist adhesive stamp
AJhe siveAstamp sciade pawk was
intlo duced n 1852. by si? Battle Flee
bst Aot2
3 walen Hastings opened the port8
to the pblie io maleh 1774
9i20eHa
post
Tho goj
picto&ial Btamps wele issued ’ 1931
 Telsgdeph.
Telegloph Semaphale signalling
D& w B.o' cha ghe nely Recei e d pemiion,
y To Candvct aa tiil un a Telegloph
Kelvice fRoncalcutta Diamand
Hae bou along RiRier
aleng vee Hoaghly
’ qalvanasape.
Telegloph Aet of Taha cwas pat liament'y
Act XXXIv of |8 s4

’whenst publie
let
TeleGlaaMe
p in |8Ss
seeuice was

Iotia Telegleph Act,i883 was inteated

give ceatle qou. powe To establik
Telegtogh linet on" pAivak bpblic plapets
1856’ yo00 mile Tahaa Teleglph
Byste wae Jet up
t Tt Conecke d calatta, Agla Bombayr
peshawaA Ma dRas
 Lndeties
O First steel industry at Kulti, Near Jharia, West Bengal
Bengal iron works company in 1870.
at
First large scale steal plant TISCO1919.
followed by IISCÓ at Burnpur in
Jamshedpur 1907
Both in
private sector. belonged to
Its first modernised industrial unit was established at
in West Bengal in 1855 (Jute) Reshra
The jute industry in the country is traditionally export
oriented. India ranks number one in tthe raw jute and juite
goods production and number two in export of jute goods in
the world.

The first Indian modernised cotton cloth mill was established

in 1818 at Fort Gloaster near Calcutta but this mill was not
SUccessful. The second mill named "Mumbai's spinning ano
weaving Co." Was established in 1854 at Bombay by KGN
Daber.
OKawji Nanabhoy tated f t cottun Mi) ia
Bombog on, Tuly 18s5

The first mechanised paper mill was set up in 1812 at

Serampur in West Bengal.
The paper industry in India is ranked among the 15 top
global paper industries.
First successful Oilwell was dug in India in 1889 at Digboi,
Assam.

Socie ty of Bombay foun ded by

sie James Ma ckintosh ’ Woy 26 |8oh

DAiahe Society of Bengol founded by s

william Jones
 edotion in
father of Mo dee zndia
Chronological order of landmarks in Indian Education.
). 1771 Charles Grant recommendation
1. 1781 First Madarasa at Calcutte ’ Bu walen had hng
2. 1784 ASIatic society ’ Benql
3. 1791 Benaras Sanskrit College
4. 1801 Fort William Coliege
5. 1813 Sanction ot lLac Rs ver annun t e cahon
6. 1817 The Hindu Coliege ’atee cane To be kneen as
7. 1833 Enelish as otticial language ’ by Macaulay
8, 1835 Macaulay's minute on English CSuPted y Roaja Ram Mohan Roy Echo.
9. 1835. 36.38 Adam's report on
education in Bengal and Binar
9, 1844 Preterence tor Indians who knew Engiist. ’ o JoOs
10. 1854 Charles Wood's Dispatch Colta aenglüh eton
iski waah se. CMogna
11. 1857 Universities ot Calcutta, Bombay and Madras Anglo-Veenacula sc hoo l
12. 1885 Puniab Univers1tv RooxKe ergineering college.
13. 1887 Allahabad University

Hunee E uCa hion co mhi ssion C1 882-)

OTo Review the wstkina of chaelek woo d esetch.
O Responrbiliy of pti moty e ahion.
Togk notice g lack Gemale ecah'on
Comittee (192)
(193)
() wa dha Scheme of Basic e atioo
Cundee 2atit Hufiiay

Sergeant plan(a44)
com plsaly etation betea 6Ble yet
Flee
of oge.
Radhakishnan cofmiaien (195849)

Duting that Time |6 Y. wa LitelaCa Ratel

 See down.

Lord Wellesley Prohibition of Infanticide (1802)

Lord William Bentinck
Prohibition of Sati (1829)
Lord Ellenborough Abolition of Slavery (1843),
Lex Loci Report 1840
Lord Hardinge
Suppression of Practice of Human Sacrifice
Lord Dalhousie
Widow Remarriage Act 1856
(Inhan Uni ve Sihes Act, l904.
’ Based on 1402 Releigh Co hnision
Recofh men dahon
’hov. QUos have Po wers to ve to unieehe
’ ARpoint ment of
lectules, P3 fessseu’mandatey
Govelnet
ei feb 1a13)Reolwhon on E &u Cation Po liy
Opolicn on Rena vol g
itlifelac
co mpuboty etucation.
Saddle univel si y Co
O School Col Se stould mmisien
Covee |2 (|419- 1
yeaes.
Ce nteal 2e
en cousa qed Reli dental
speail boad
Teaching univern'hey
uomer e
New Uniesihes’ tation in
Colcutta
(921-6 Potn a My
sole,
Lucknow Benafas, Aligoeh
 policy of Subsidiaa A\ltance

0 ThigtReat was&iqned by the Ritrh

ith evelyQahe Atate ndig
hoveener GenelLd wellesshope d t.

@ATleatt was Bigne dy So a to

thi
tlea t y E TCbwould adbume Respons bik
&native stote
9Naive &tates also aqlee to gie p
theieclain Gn Defence Exteenof
Affail Diplohacy

Subsi holy Allia 0ce

CHio)oeo
delaHAT Cwatch) is So slase
H Hy debad
M My Sole
- Tanife
Sulat
S -Scien ha
-pesha CBajiao 2)
A AdhCAuad)
Kalnataka.
 The main principles of asubsidiary alliance were:

ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British had to accept
An Indian
forces in his temitory and also agreedto pay for their maintenance.
Bntish

The ruler would accept aBritish people in his state.

alliance with any other power, nor would he declare
Such a ruler would/not fom an permmission of the British.
the
war against any power without
Europeans other than the British, and if he were
The ruler would not employ any
them.
already doing so, he would dismiss
British would decide what to do, and he
any other state, the
In case of a conflict with
WOuld accept their solution.
the East India Company as the powerin India.
acknowledge
The ruler would the
conditions, the Company undertook to protect
accepting its
In retunm for the ruler and internal disorders.
extemal dangers
state from
payments required by the alliance, then part of
to make the
If the Indian rulers failed
temitory was to be taken away as a penalty.
their
 25
+Doc tine of
pe
Dalhousie(184-(8s)
Every Ruler unde
Pindeawis floe 0omitete bit
Bucceu
In |831-The Go
acc: to the
May accept ejeet
dituaton. the
Ap. g Relees o nominte his
ado pted Sea ast hissheig
®In48 LadDalhoie becames qa vernt
qe nesol
The Docteine deelaled that f ar ahan
Releehed cuithet aMale Hei his
king don
pat
wold"Lapse Ie be Co me
ot company Teritoig
Anne Kahon ofN 2004 UsSpC
SatasaCI&4) ARlonge ina.
Jaitpue 2 Sambhapue Ci849)

JhansiC18r4
NaapuCr&ryw
AwahCI8 s6)
 &tauhale of BAhih
Toha
Fast

Coutt of Diloctoe

Coukt of phapaietoe Cihato

O Re qulahng Act |773.

Co uphsn amongst the Sekvant ot E
ETc making Signfiant lossB officl maki

Lack of piofer Tdicial aominitta

Seleols state
Chanelee
chagee Ex heges
TnEngtaat

Court af Didectolg
wa insutted to

CabinetMiniste
 walen
hangerin Lad haltng 27

holeene of Benahoener genetolo

Bengol CGGA
Ah Mem bes Team wa oppaintd
a to asiit
assit ga velna qenal8 Deci sion by
Majokit)
GG8give power to Bupee vise the
Othe 2 time wal &poac

A &pleme Coust a calcetta

PXohibite d the deats ag pliote
CampangERade
in ang
'acepting pedeta o bli des tam
the nati ve&
Pts atha Act,IR 84 R EIC Aet (781

ohy ?’ Failoke of Reau la ting Act

caea tie of sepcol BodyBoctd of Contfel

Made
chora affeiuof E T.
Englan
Boaxà of Canol plesitent t 6 Co mmisio02er.
Set up ’ secet Commtee.

Boadof Contol+3 flam (outt DAee tots

Can by pals in hme of emelge ncy:
 Detned
clealy

G6BCan't
Dihnguihe' betugen the tomeleiol

Cett
135#Oundas Bllio 3

Act of I36, havernet Ghenele af Bengo al

Ca lle
 24

cha teeAt of 93

Bitih CÂo wn Par liament was Ruling behind

the EastIndia Corpang
cha tee Act of I813

plad na n 808,eCa h0iee fpointed by Hous of

Changes in Z a i a d 917A
OE 1c mono poly abolished
Exepttea Btlade with china

khali Ye Done pe E ie ta adkoe hoga)

Dilluted exteded to 2oyer8
Manapdly
Beitsh Bubiet allo wed
Settle

htia Misichalie to bola gaya

me plochat Katne ko
A of |lakh
of was

phonatian of e catian
 S

# Contac t& with Chistoa h

willian Tlansla ted the Bible to

Bengali, San ska't Molathi bother Lanqug
The |st Mioneiea wel 2 Lo thelas
tlomqermany Basthola maud 2ifqen bal
8 Heinach plutschai0s
Afte chater Act33 missin af,es
wele aloue4 to fledy to Come to nha
Tnlg Sart Missianala Callege Selam pole
Callege near caletta
 Date RIGHT/ WAY
Page No
26
of civl 8e vice S in nta
H De velo pment
OIntall 4 Civil Aei vant& luheie appoinde d
by the Pecto

lelvice knoun as Covena te d Civil Service

Thee lwasne htincton be twpen co'r
CaD haliol B pPoli hicol Actiheg

psmatian based or Senisty

AppienkCe -’ Fa ctot ’ waitez- TunioA hant

Beniai merchant ’ Administat

walen Hastings ’ se paated Aorminstatie8.

Co mmelci ol Func tion

colhwallis aaanized Civil detuie in Inha

Lo wellesley ’establshed FoRt ciliom
Calleqe @caletto.
Later on Fast Intia College
lon don.
Fot blliam Cotlege Luas closed Afied
twettester teft
@ chat ter Act 1833 ’ Idea of competithon.
4Times nominate ’Compet
chat tee Act 18r3 Com petihon based e xam
 Date
RIGHT/ WAY
Page No. 24

Recom endaten by macaulay (om mittee

Also Aeco mmended
Modeln ecathian

O Ih han civil deruice Act 1961 was pal ded

civil Beluice Cammiss i on establihed

ISues Reqat ding the age 9 Syllabs,exacm centt

Aqe limit Syllabus exam cente

|8S9 -23 yeals veryha London

Tahand
|860 - 22 yeals L
Ts clack
(866 21 yeals
|88-19 yeals
-21 Yea

In l&63 kat yen dha Na th To qole beca me

the lit Iadian. to guolfy
let the Jahan Civil eluie

SN Banef,ee Memhee of Ia dhan Associathion]

prote ted agoint thas hscsimi0aton. in

(3 Tn l 8 6 ’ AiHhchisoh Co mmi tee

Raitedthe ae timit o 23
exam To be held nlyin England
onlY in
 1914
Recomen RIdGHT/ WAY
Page No.

CommiSson
’Icioaton
(3 1912
Bimltanesud eXam
Aceped &In ha.
d
in Englan CAc hulybegan
in922

(9) |9 25 ’ lee co Missian

was
Com miSion see establihs
Aptlic elvice

(O 1935’ Gov Tna Act

Fedelal public Jelvie Cammiss

 Data RIGHT/WAY
Page No, 29 Evee
# Land Re venue ytem
an clgicaltulo counta
Tu the |gth
l8h Centuly thele asa tfonq
Rolaton between 8 cottage
agicltae B
Latdtre in Inha.
ie
The Batuh Aeitages thi in dustey &intebce!
neu flan d Rev Tenu ed b alicies
The palicies Revolved arsund
tho
Bitish
qething a
max m income.
Tel
Atea theil ad ent, the B2iti sh pincipally
ado pted thiee

19%
a Mahelewoi Rettlement
letlement ’29

The Rvot wasi Sytem’S2

6 hphales Tatal
phade l,. land Revenue huding Del Gau
in Bengl
phade 2 Tzale dci /Fatming Bytem
 Date
RIGHT/WAY
Page No
30
phale
3Zamindai pelma nt Bett
s i’Ryotwai,
phade s ’ Mahala

phae
Inihal Time of Beh Rule
Land Re venue Doding Dual Gha
Benacd
Callec tien of Re vene th Aough Land Tax
The Collec ter8 zamindal would colle.+ the
taxel
The, dedced 1or or
Totel Collec hon Rest

Kompany was not Con Ceene d about the wa

to collec+ Revene
Phase2

Izoledali (Foleng Bysdem 773

zathoced by waeh Hasting
Sastem of tseoo Auc tionina Atatted

Right To colleet land Revence casqh.

to the highelt bi Jer ot ryears
 Dato
RIGHT/WAY
Page No. 31

Bystem hy abolished bu
by l77 &
ansvol Tenue way intAo bce d
Atso abolished byt6 cout of DAetols
adk Colnwa lli's To ma te dece noial
Bettlement lo yeals] with zamindas

phase 3
pel monent bett lement LBenga
De viled by Lod celnwallis - |793

2amin dals wele Aequlalided al land Lot.

palt wad made hese tasa, B teansfegale
2amindals qiven pauee to euict celtivatolu
Coltiatsks ’ Be came tenant in theia oun
land
Bti sh > Zamindal ’Tllerd

o The 2amin da af Bengol uete leco qnized ao the

Qwnels land as long a the paid Re venue
east Iaha com pany EIc]
The hov of E Tc qot ß17. leauing the Rost fo 2a mindey
1he ots beca me tenant Ain they wele Consr dele d the
Trttetrthe bort
 :ghad Res.lted in ogeat
This eo Deo f Mi
the pealnty t latmels
Omong't Date RIGHT WA
Page No.

Phale 4 ’ Ryot wasi Jethlecment

old wa
having pal
which Bet tle nent. Ahold be mode
neuly an
annexed teeli to

thomas Muniope velape his ie

Revenve ’Dlecty dettled cith the Rvat
intodce d this Byste_in Matad Land

Baihsh
2amin dals Tlle jol
BAihsh ’Tillerslpenso nt new Aaen
Thele was no inteeme dialy
lKe
be tween pealant & 9ovelnment 2amindaf

Bo lona o he
paidtho
the peolant Lwod Revenue in thiny
land not eviced so te
So1. gthe net
as and Las ixe d.
Revene
The Re venue of fiials in
aulge d
peyment o pelased
Pa yment
 Bo mbay.
Date RIGHT/ WAY
Pega No, 33

Mahalwaai Se 44lement
.Mohhked veesion 2amindoi stem by
Halt a MCan 2eepioneeR

Aettlement wele na de
madeestate by estate o
village by village
village COmmnitY Conideled as o wnee 9land

In 1833 Mah al wasi Settlement was

punjab the centlal
pasvinces b palts of NGR th cwesten
piouincas
Siqnihcance of Bitish Land fevene paia

OCapitalit teansf mation Agaalion lite

Ent non agolian class int
aglial:tre
Cleaton aa landed helas chy

| Emeaence f Absentee landloR dln

High Rate Re venue
Halsh me tho d colle hion. calanity
Absence ß Concessior even ime natl

Ru Sal todebtnels
9 Evic hen af pealantAy De peadan tida ton
Emelae ne ne cladA ’ Landlerg Labo
 D taanah on g Indan AgAicu Huo
pRo perty in la nt Date RIGHT/WAY
Page No.

Tmpact co lonialiSm on Econamy

De-indstializaioo Ruin of al tsans &
han cÂattsmen.
mpsveRishment f peatagty
Emelgence fnew land Relation Ruin
2amindas

9tagnation & De tesiahon of

Commercializatoh Inan Aqicultale
Develo pment Modern Tn bste,
Inian bougeo isie.
famine pouetY
Ioo's ta de.
Eco no mic 0ain.
 D
De-
Almot
Backaaund
Tndustay
Tohan
b8 was
Indan How Asa in
Tnianthe 2o mane
ltepcheap
|813Act Agicultue
did ’ Buppliedevesy taiali
Bultthe Re
actles
&Malket
megticDo beatitionol penaly
Lpounds]
cwho2oE Banne
EnglishGov
Deindstlializabion thing zaioo
china
Muslin
machine Indsties
Comee d
e%het t
of compleinedo
all
market IAtsties’ calica Inb
- ES kin Euopean
melcanhliste I a
mate ssed
Pa nhan stay
ds Jee
who
Took Boldit Han
TRoa ’ Date

iport wße cloth ant

AcEngish Developed No,3SPugo
heoted atonel
oftefleotMatket Iateen Honticafts place? de centy 17m RIGHr/WAY
poio Buloite
Ianan
k Gov
Inda
ete silk 184-l
Co he
8Jate bid
 y |3 RIGHT/WAY
chaee Act Date

Page No.

tlade the Ba.hsh

tiee
one way unilatell Aee tlate palicy
oot’
qoott
mofkets wele
FAopean
Afee 1820 E to Iahan expoRt
viktolly cloed

Melyinthobed Rail Ne twotk helped

A
the FRopea Coênels
pocte to each the
hecaunty.
lemotest
teadtonol livelihgad wa not
Logs fin dud taiclito,
a pla cers
accom pained by

Relltein destaia'zhon & In tha took pln

As a

OIm povaishment ag pealantay

Gov,only inteested in moximi sa thon of Rent

-Enfoted the peromanentetHlement Sustem

Tlons fes, bility al land ’ Caused gleat in Seast

Tenantlt al theis tea itionl ishtsin
land
Zamin das Re sot led to Bummoa evicton
Deman ded
maximie illego Dues & bege'
theihale in the pho e
 Date
RIGHT/WAY
Page No. 34
ee bu2) ened
the peas ants had to opp soach
money lendeas
pealant tuned aut to be the utima te
Suhlele. un dee the b den f hov, 2a mindes
8Money lendei
Emelqence of new land Relations Ruin y
old 2aminda
. Land ia
han
Bengk had pases
podAed inte ne

Ne
2amindas Resst te d land glaboing

-Ride to abentee lan dlodism.

6 tagnatien &Jeteli ola tian foglialtse
Coltivahot bad ne theethe means n
incentive to in uert ia the Aali lte
2amindaly had na Soot
paid the ittle intele,t in villages
aglicl tule
hov. spent 1ttle on a a qicultuo
" All thid Toge thae with faa qmen ta tion land
te
 Date
RIGHT/ WAY
Page No.

Com met Ciali sation f Inan Aqaicul hule

EmRaence of the Commeeciolida thion

aghicolhue
Agaicaltâe had been ca way life
&a the thana business enterpsJe
Ra

Con sidelation

Bpecialiied caaps began to be

hat
but
t
oR
com3ump hion in the
dale in the natoal g e en illage
in ter na tionol mattets
Commetcial caopA ike cotn Jute.
Buqal Cane,oildee d8 aro undnut, ete uele
mke le mu nela ive than food glains
De velo p ment inplanta tion e.ee tol
Keaco ffee Robbe Inbgo
Fot he Inhan peadantConmeciolastsn
Jeemed a ol ced phacels
 Date RIGHT/WAY
Page tNo, 39

ODe velapme nt of mo desn indstay

2nd haIf of j9 th centa, that Moden
machine bated in dsteied
up in Inda Staeted coming
Cotton Textle Mll lwas set ue in ís3
Ln
Bombay
Jte M
by cowas
|Ss
jee Nana bhay
in Risha Bengok
Thele was a Rush foego capitol in
Inhia this Tme De to plosfe t
C highpitt,availa bility cheop
la boulcheop & Reo dily aveilable
a
5aw matelioe Rea by Mal ket in Inha
Ride of Intan Bourqeoisie
Indan tAader, Mane lenders, Bankels
The Rale itted in the 8itish
Beheme coleniol explaitatian.
Tndan Meney lendeea phovi ded loany To
had plesed aqhaltutist 6 thes facli bed
the state Colle hion of Re enee

Indian Tla des Calied im pofted B:hih

proct to theemotet
emotet Cotnell
Bankes helped bot in the phacesj
DistRibhion &co|lec h'on
 cwele RC Ptt
o thes eco monic analyst h Su65a maniYogiGHT/WAY
La nopol kashna Gokhalepl thli hchan a Date

Y, G. Ranade, Ray Page No.

Ecanomic D&ain
The doun heo put folwat
book
by dadabhai Nootaji Lnha
2 may
lfót povety B Un biish Role in
Meehiná
’ English pebt to lnha
Tnoah papet The want&B means f Inha LITo
AJsatrab
an the Comesce Iaa ?1
Mespofee Rast aaftal
Called as Geand
Dada bhai establishe d Inhan
old man ASoCi a thion

|87o ’ l2 Milin

L905 ’s34 CloRe. Annal4

Gv Joshi I8 8 ’ 2 Cloes ye

DE. wacha E > 3o-4o Cholos Ae a

Majo com ponents of ploin
visble
O Dilect plundee Cpost plaswey 6 Baxo
(2) Ealned Phaogh to de Don

Balaie b pensiong civil 9

Miitaly ici ol
s tole puehate d in Bitain foe Civil 8
i litay Depatt ment RIGHT/WAYDate

Page No.

Major Component g this Daain

OTntelests on Loan& taken by the Iodhan
Gou HAon abAoas

plofts on foeign tn vest ment in Ina

pay nents To be made hot shipping

which
& in &anc Besvices
banking
&tunted the ow th af Inhan entepide
thele Bee tols

lom Baihsh eCanomy Re

Busplus
entelned Inha as inance Copi tol

Nahion al Caitigue coloniol economy

RC. Dutt ’ book ’ The eaonomiz histe a

India'