Keviya

BACTLPIOPIHR qA0
backio.Backatopha
Tuoot
ae Ve a
hat unlcF

CI9us)
)deson
bec (olonBes:
dtaphylotoctal l o l o t e s
Pmuaiue ch
isolatd
cham desnloca
4h" , idhichonut
be
aansmitko Ch ro,alph
3
Sntal
kine Hiates erhe by a
ou
d'tenelle
ultune o C197) obreoved -a
tle
dasentoay adert:

stie a a boh Cultbe (pakes

o a, daerntey
Sugges h a t the lytic agemt coad a
jucen/us
duceeh-hanmissible

bau'lus
V/hu

amd ave 1hehe ane 6ackriopha

associahe
Pha
Phag
coith
tun ordely
backraa. The
natne

Can be eariyy
n Close

SolaToc m hees, Seciage amd othe) nathad

Soes - mixed backral qosth. As phagu
Cocld b easily on bacenial Cultnes tbythey
pnovrded he onli nvend model 7be adY
Uen- hesf evnechonsvat he \celkicdan om
moetelar luwes hee th developoawb
Cel tultwe kchne9eu. mack milay dadees .coith
ant mal veruseI (possibla -

Phages pla an ipooaot noe

he -aanSmissian of gerehe mownaha beleen
backenia by he pioes a taaniduchin
The presena af phag geroroe tgateq olh
bacteria chromosames Cones baeksa eslain
or
Cesstaio.
 , SS D
Cocor
n
phage loon
(PAOpeshes by, a CS clooning
case7 Vecfons
bap
have
phage
/ e h e c manixla7o)s

MORPHOAG
that tofet Ro, alled he
Ceadan 6ckoiophag
Tevep phgesC% 4
have. a Copex tomd daoelemis #t
Teu(pha
moopholbgyTheg ae Jadpole shped,coih a
erag onal h ead and a ylindrótal ta.

npoe
tHoe

Contodltb skealk
.

peon
Teve phages a.compler aoy.txure
aye,
*

The hanoConsist o a fghtly packe Coe o

0ucleit ac Cds Na) Stisoounded by a poka
Coai o (apste.
The .. O. %e head Vanres in dieaeo7 pheges

The Hat Coopasia

ahollo"coe

ang:a2
(m14acha cheath sumounaling he
ore
(ntiach the i
aMached.to
amina bate plat Whith :has
poumgs tatl 6ibae on both
 hat lamenlotts aod posses
Phage
Phages ane
phenftal o
have ako
beeh ideoh eed
ShgeSlnange NA on PNA

Phage hs5a
When a phage aplied om the lacon ultre of
a Susepfi'ble backsm, arear of
clean ing

6rcehaf'oy hase Der a y s a9e Caled Plagues

The Sae, hape nafure af plageues ae chrckoihc
dypeot phages
paukee
Ondea opmum Comdi'hbys a Sny{ (phag
(apa Capa blu df ptochucing ona laqu

Plaqu anay n thahog

Cam be eplo*
TBe numbe uabu phaper tn prepuar).

Paqu is alto usea on he p (qno) o(

phag
Phagetyping
's
be
speiy pha ba ch um i9tuacdin
nd e or ohelelenhfa' andping
backmu hesk
hu'br'l dathe ent dagares
Phag
Phage ex
Ppseotck
Speesue Some Hagh phag
bactsal gmua
hosf lan* 5 (oveuing mamy
háve a AGLO naDOC
nange linited
Cwhi'lo Olhesr

to eAlan Shains
bacfeara ony
onl
ha lyse all membe
Phes aL avala bl
oh a bacfmal nur, all nembe of

speu , and all mombers o a o

Shspe ci'es
 "Pplihe
Tbe
The mos
imposao/ pkage
o

is
n f aspeues
n9 backria
aphyloco tti yphi, andg
he phag P g 6
SHaphylo Cotu'
hlotol (al phag yping a palteO

methoc uSing a Sef & tancdand phges A

siain * Siaphyto lotcau may be s e d dy

aumbeu of phaA ang pha

ang
Sliauin dongna tq by he numbe d
fype
+the cienen phages hat ye ft

Bacleaiochhs
CahaC92) obsev fh procducho
hghly spe An&hoh Suhsfama by ne Sta

h o l e cohech Coa aefve aginst anok

ssain Of tho Same Speciy
Col'n SahstamCes poocduud by E.co
ard o1he
membens ok k yamily Entobackatu
Gohich is a
tori Su bs tam
CoCc'n llce Subsfancu
Sevecl ofhas batfe4 ra
au
Pioduuud 6y
allo, the GmiiC
nam
backnoan popesed a tho 9oupP
Cwas
6 Ag ly Specuyre anh boht Lece ubs tantes
backna herh
Poduted 64 Cesfaun S/rain
Qat achve agau'nsk ohe jausns O
Sam Y
dakkeenf Speu
Backnoen,E k. cou Cobuns, Pyo
bauu
PyoCya nea Cauoqenask)Hecn ten
 Diphthe trtens T n C diph1heh at

Slhe s deferminud by
the pesemdt
tbackma o Cole'anogtniC
ectons ((ol fac foy). (ol
cons au epsmeJ
and Hansmlkd facto
67 bAo cel fo (ell by Cjuqa
Aasdue heo. Ceatau pbesrial. and chemia!
amis ioe ov inu
Aa, hethogenmtuslaud
Colian Pocduch
A (ell Pooclutsnq backvoun is mmune to tt

but ma be enshve b othe bachma

Bcucfe no ins have a veay specific hvrty o

ac

bu! not al Sfruys

bactva beng kellng Some
he SpecaPy & made e of i png
.

Ceetin Sach as dh sonoe, p4okusp,

Specwes
PaeauGnosa "

Bachnou'n laill S«stephbt (ells oithous yng

he

Apploabon O5 _ackio phae

onlol bactniol populahin
lonning veclba
Bactiophage ypn9
Phage Leored echnoly
Phag du pla y .
CUsec a modl OXgans) 8fuchyéng
(DAonupls h evolut and eto losy.