1.

News Item Text is a type of text in English that provides

information about an important event that is worthy of
being made into news. The purpose of this text is to
provide information about important events to the reader.
2. existing facts. This means that all the information we get
from news texts is current events and is true. That way,
the wider community can always know about events that
occur somewhere.
3. Because the title is something that is used to mark an
essay or what is often referred to as the head of the essay.
The essay is also an element that has an important role,
but is not the main problem or idea of the essay. The title
is the name of the essay or head of the essay.
4. The structure in question is commonly known as an
"inverted pyramid". News consists of several elements
known as 5W + 1H (what, who, when, where, why, and
how). An event or occurrence contains a lot of
information. There is important and unimportant
information. The second paragraph is filled with facts that
explain the facts in the first paragraph, and so on down.
The inverted pyramid structure makes message delivery
faster and more effective.
5. As a reference source for studying certain
incidents/incidents to be used as important
documents/texts

The function of each 5w + 1h consists of:

What is used to ask what is the essence or essence of a
particular incident/event.
Who (Who) is used to ask or find out someone's name or
family at a particular event.
Where is used to ask for the location of a particular event.
When is used to ask for the time of a particular event.
06.

“Lombok Earthquake”
An earthquake rocked Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara
with a magnitude of 5.7. As a result of the earthquake that
occurred in Lombok, one of the schools, namely SDN 25
Mataram, implemented a policy of sending its students home
early, to avoid unwanted incidents and as an effort to
anticipate aftershocks.

An earthquake measuring 5.7 SR occurred on Thursday 6

December 2018 at 08:02:46 WIB. BMKG stated that the
earthquake occurred at a depth of 10 km, located 23 km
northwest of Mataram, namely at 8.37 N and 116.06 E. This
earthquake did not have the potential to cause a tsunami.

Students who were writing final semester exam questions

cried and were scared when the earthquake occurred. This is
due to the trauma from the previous earthquake which they
are still feeling.

Schools send students home early to ensure student safety and

security. Students may go home early, but make sure the
student is picked up by their family.

7. The use of standard language will make it easier for many

people to understand because standard language is universal
and easy to understand by most people.
consequences of certain events.

8. News contains information, facts, or tells an event, without

the journalist's opinion.
Opinions contain opinions, ideas, thoughts, or judgments.
9. The title is the main title of a work, be it an advertisement,
news, article, or something else. The title is located at the very
top and is the first thing the reader sees.
10. Explain that news item text is a type of news article that
provides brief and factual information about an event or
current event.
11. News text is text that contains all events that occur in the
world. News texts are usually distributed through various
media, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television,
internet, or other media.

12. because the language of the news text must not be long-
winded and circuitous, but must immediately focus on the
main issue to be conveyed.
13. The news text created must contain factual information.
Don't convey news that doesn't match the facts on the ground.
Usually the facts in the field will be complemented by
opinions or statements from sources.
14. What is meant by clear is that the language used does not
provide opportunities for interpretation that is different from
what was intended by the letter writer. This means that clear
language can convey the desired information without any
ambiguity.

15.
15. Example:
ASEAN Collaboration Discusses Use of Spectrum and New
Technology
Badung, Kominfo - Indonesia is hosting a meeting of ASEAN
countries to discuss the 13th ASEAN Sub Working Group on
Spectrum Management (SSM). During the meeting, regulators
managing radio frequency spectrum policies discussed to
align goals and prepare collaborative steps.
Director of Resource Management at the Directorate General
of Postal and Information Resources and Equipment, Denny
Setiawan, stated that this meeting was held to exchange
information and knowledge related to radio frequency
spectrum management.
Factual. This means conveying information based on actual
reality. Actual. This means that conveying information that is
currently hot becomes a topic of conversation among the
public. Balanced. This means conveying information that is
neutral or does not take sides from any party. Systematic. This
means conveying information that is arranged sequentially
and easy to understand.