Summarize of the Topic

Question

1. What is research? What is research method?

2. What is qualitative research and what are the characteristics?
3. What is quantitative research and what are the characteristics?
4. What are the similarities and differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
5. Mention the types of research categorized under qualitative research?

Answer

1. Research is a systematic and organized process of inquiry used to gather information,

answer questions, or explore topics. Research methods are the specific techniques and
procedures used to conduct research, which can vary depending on the goals and nature
of the study.
2. Qualitative research is an exploratory research approach that focuses on understanding
the underlying reasons, motivations, and meanings behind a phenomenon.
Characteristics include open-ended questions, in-depth interviews, participant
observation, and a focus on subjective data.
3. Quantitative research is a structured research approach that aims to quantify and
measure phenomena through numerical data. Characteristics include closed-ended
questions, surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis of data.
4. Similarities between qualitative and quantitative research include both seeking to
answer research questions, using data collection methods, and requiring systematic
approaches. Differences include the type of data collected (qualitative vs. Quantitative),
data analysis techniques, and research goals (understanding vs. Measurement).
5. Types of research categorized under qualitative research include ethnography, case
studies, phenomenology, grounded theory, content analysis, and more. These methods
are used to gain deep insights into human behavior, experiences, and social contexts.