Sectors of the

economy
Presenters: Kareem & Taha Aljassem
 Table of contents

01 02
Burger production
Mcdonalds (Burgers)
and sectors

03
The primary sector
 01
Mcdonalds (Burgers)
 Process of production
One economic determinant that can be based on the production
factors, including land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship, is a
blend of factors. Land, in the first place, is one of the fundamental
elements in the process of production since McDonald’s needs an
area to create a place for its restaurants, drive-thrus, and even
agricultural land which produces the ingredients they use such as
beef, lettuce, and potatoes. The ease and affordability of securing
appropriate land greatly affect the financial viability of setting up
and operating McDonald’s units.

The McDonald’s burger is another product where labor plays a

major role. McDonald’s uses many workers who perform a number
of different tasks in the burger-making process. They are involved in
processes such as preparing the raw material, cooking it,
assembling the sandwiches, and serving them. The cost of labor is
one of the factors that determine how much McDonald’s charges
for its food because they have to factor in operational expenses as
well. Technology and automation are also other ways by which the
company can gain labor efficiency that then leads to economic
efficiency on their side concerning the whole production process.
Additionally, capital is a crucial factor, encompassing the financial resources invested in acquiring land,
building infrastructure, purchasing equipment, and covering operating expenses. McDonald's requires
substantial capital to maintain its standardized production methods, ensuring consistency across its global
outlets. Entrepreneurship is evident in the company's innovative marketing strategies, product
development, and overall business model, contributing to its success in the highly competitive fast-food
industry. In summary, the economic production of McDonald's burgers is intricately linked to the efficient
utilization of land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial skills, all of which contribute to the overall economic
viability and success of the company.
 02
Burger production and
sectors
Burger production in all 4 sectors of the economy
In the world of economics, factors of production are
typically classified into four sectors: primary,
secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. These sectors
represent different stages of economic activities,
each contributing to the overall production process.

The primary sector involves the extraction of raw

materials and natural resources. In the context of
burger making at McDonald's, this sector could
include the farming of vegetables, such as lettuce
and tomatoes, as well as the rearing of livestock for
beef production. The secondary sector
encompasses manufacturing and processing
activities. In relation to McDonald's, this sector
involves the processing and packaging of raw
ingredients to create the burger patties, buns, and
other components.
Moving on to the tertiary sector, which focuses on providing services,
McDonald's heavily relies on this sector for its operations. The company
interacts with the tertiary sector through services like transportation and
distribution, as well as the operation of its restaurants. Additionally, the
quaternary sector, which involves information technology and knowledge-based
services, comes into play as McDonald's utilizes advanced technologies for
order processing, inventory management, and customer engagement.

To delve deeper into McDonald's interaction with these sectors, the company
sources raw materials from the primary and secondary sectors, ensuring a
steady supply chain for burger production. The tertiary sector plays a crucial
role in distributing these products to various McDonald's locations, while also
providing essential services like waste management and utilities. Moreover, the
quaternary sector supports McDonald's through technological innovations, such
as online ordering platforms and digital marketing strategies.

In essence, McDonald's exemplifies a comprehensive engagement across

multiple economic sectors, demonstrating the intricate linkages that drive the
burger-making process from raw material extraction to the final consumer
experience. This interdependence showcases the intricate web of economic
activities that sustain and propel the global fast-food industry.
 03
The Primary
(Agriculture) Sector
 What is it
The primary or agricultural sector plays a vital role in the
global economy, encompassing activities related to the
extraction of raw materials and natural resources. This
sector involves primary production processes such as
farming, forestry, fishing, and mining. The primary sector
provides the essential raw materials that serve as the
foundation for various industries and contribute
significantly to economic development.

Industries within the primary sector include agriculture,

where crops are cultivated for food, fibers, and other
products. Livestock farming is also part of this sector,
producing meat, dairy, and other animal products.
Additionally, forestry involves the cultivation and
harvesting of timber, while fishing contributes to the
production of seafood. Mining, on the other hand, focuses
on extracting minerals, metals, and fossil fuels from the
Earth.
 History of the primary sector
Throughout history, the dominance of the primary
sector has shifted with industrialization and
technological advancements. In many developing
countries, the primary sector remains a key
contributor to the economy, providing employment
for a significant portion of the population. The
primary sector often forms the backbone of
economies in regions where agriculture and natural
resource extraction are primary sources of income.

Countries with a strong emphasis on the primary

sector include those with extensive arable land,
favorable climatic conditions, and rich natural
resources. For instance, countries like Brazil,
Argentina, and the United States are major players
in agricultural production, contributing significantly
to the global food supply.
 Countries variation with the primary sector
The income generated from the primary sector
varies across countries and is influenced by factors
such as technology adoption, government policies,
and market demand. In some cases, a heavy
reliance on the primary sector can pose challenges,
as it may make economies vulnerable to
fluctuations in commodity prices and
environmental factors.

In comparing two countries, one can observe the

varying degrees of emphasis on the primary sector.
For example, a developed country may have a more
diversified economy with a reduced reliance on
primary activities, while a developing nation might
still heavily depend on agriculture and natural
resource extraction. Overall, understanding the
dynamics of the primary sector provides insights
into the economic foundations of different
countries and their development trajectories.
THANKS
We will now be asking you
Questions(ps:there are prizes)