Chapter : Real Numbers

Sr. No Topic Formula

p*q*r *HCF(p, q, r)
1. LCM (p, q, r)
HCF (p, q)*HCF (q, r)*HCF (p, r)

p*q* r * LCM(p, q, r)
2. HCF (p,q,r)
LCM(p, q)*LCM (q, r)*LCM (p, r)

Chapter : Polynomials
Sr. No Topic Formula

-b −(Coefficient of x)
Relation between
α+β = a = Coefficient of x 2

zeroes and coefficients

1.
of quadratic
polynomial αβ = c
= (Coefficient of x)
a Coefficient of x 2

-b −(Coefficient of x)
α+β+γ=
2

=
a Coefficient of x 3

Relation between
c (Coefficient of x)
2. zeroes and coefficients αβ + βγ + γα = =
a Coefficient of x
of cubic polynomial
-d -(Constant)
αβγ = a
= Coefficient of x 3

Forming Quadratic
Quadratic: x - (sum of roots)x + product of roots
2

3. and cubic polynomial

Cubic: x³ – (α + β + ɣ)x² + (αβ+ βɣ + ɣα)x –
by roots (αβɣ) = 0
Chapter : Pair of linear
equations in two variables
Sr.
Topic Formula
No

Algebric
Algebric Graphical Consistent or
interpretatio
condition interpretation Inconsistent
Graphical n
Method and
Algebraic Exactly one
Method to a1 b1
1. Intersecting or unique Consistent
Solve a2 b2
solution
a Pair of
a1 b1 c1 Infinite
Linear Coincident Consistent
a2 b2 c2
Equations Soolutions
a1 b1 c1
No
a2 b2 c2 Parallel Inconsistent
SOlution

Chapter : Quadratic equation

Sr. No Topic Formula

Quadratic Equation &

1.
Quadratic Formula

2. Discriminant

D > 0 : 2 distinct real roots

D = 0 : 2 equal roots
3. Roots by Discriminant
D < 0 : No real roots
Chapter : Arithmetic
progression
Sr. No Topic Formula

a + (n-1) d & l - (n-1) d where, a

nth term from first
is the first and l is the last term
1. and last term an
and d is the common difference
A.P.
in an A.P.

Sum of first n
2.
terms

If a, b, c are in AP, then b =

3. Arithmetic Mean (a + c)/2 is called the arithmetic
mean of a and c.

Chapter : Coordinate geometry

Sr. No Topic Formula

Distance formula
1. and section
formula

2. Mid-point
 3. Centroid (X,Y) = X1 + X2 + X3 Y1 + Y2 + Y3
3 3

Chapter : Coordinate geometry

Sr. No Topic Formula

Where b = base
1. Area of a triangle
h = height

Where a,b & c

perimeter of a
2. are sides of the
triangle
triangle abc

Semi-perimeter of a
3.
triangle
Where a,b & c are sides of the triangle
abc

4. Heron’s formula

a = perpendicular
Pythagorean
5. b = base
theorem
c = hypoteneuse
Chapter : Trigonometry
Sr. No Topic Formula

Function Value

SinA P/H

CosA B/H
Basic Trigonometry
1. TanA P/B
Formulas

CotA B/P

SecA H/P

CosecA H/B

2. Trigonometry Table

TanA = SinA/CosA CosecA = 1/SinA

3. Reciprocal Relation
CotA = CosA/SinA SecA = 1/CosA
 sin (−θ) = − sin θ
cos (−θ) = cos θ
Trigonometry Sign tan (−θ) = − tan θ
4.
Functions cosec (−θ) = − cosec θ
sec (−θ) = sec θ
cot (−θ) = − cot θ

sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
Trigonometry
5. tan2 A + 1 = sec 2A
Identities
cot2 A + 1 = cosec 2A

Chapter : Circles
Sr. No Topic Formula

1. Circumference of circle 2πr

2. Area of circle π r2

Arc length of sector of

3. circle with radius r and (θ/360) x 2 π r
angle θ.

The area of sector of a

4. circle with radius ‘r’ and (θ/360) x π r 2
θ angle

Area of segment of a Area of the sector - Area of the

5.
circle triangle
Chapter : Surface area, volume

Chapter : Statistics
Sr. No Topic Formula
f1: frequency
xi: mid-point
a: assumed mean
h: class size

Mean of a
1.
grouped Data

l: lowerlimit.
f1: firstfrequency
Mode of a f0: upper frequency of first
2. frequency.
grouped data f2: second frequency.
H: difference between class
interval.
 l: Lower limit of Median class
N: Total frequency
Median of a f0: Frequancy of class preceding
3.
grouped data the median class
f1: Frequency of median class
h: Width of median class

Mean, Mode and

4. 3 Median - 2 Mean = 1 Mode
Median relation

Median for
5.
ungrouped data

Chapter : Probability
Sr. No Topic Formula

Number of favourable
1. Probability
outcomes/Number of possible outcomes

Probability of
2.
tossing of a coin

First Dice
Second Dice

Probability of
3.
double dice
 Spades(13) Hearts(13) Clubs(13) Diamonds(13)

Probability of Number Cards

4. (2-10)
cards

Face Cards
J,Q,K,A

(Total = 52 Cards)