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PROBLEM :
# Find the limit of the following functions:
1. lim
x →0
x
x +1 −1
12. lim
x →∞
(x 6
+ 5x3 − x3 )
⎧ −x
2x 2 − 5x + 2 ⎪ 2 ,−1 < x < 0
2. lim 2 13. f ( x) = ⎨e
x →2 5 x − 7 x − 6
⎪⎩ x 2 ,0 < x < 2
x
3. lim Find lim f ( x)
x →0 x x→0
⎧x 2 , x < 1
⎧2 − x , x < 1 ⎪
4. f ( x) = ⎨ 2 find lim f ( x) 14. f ( x) = ⎨2.4 , x = 1
⎩ x + 1 , x > 1 x→1
⎪ 2
⎩x + 1 , x > 1
⎧3 x − 1 , x < 1
5. f ( x) = ⎨ find lim f ( x) Does lim f ( x) exist ?
⎩3 − x , x > 1 x→1 x→1
⎧ 1
⎪ x + 2 , x < −2
⎪⎪
6. f ( x) = ⎨ x 2 − 5 ,−2 < x < 3 find lim f ( x) and lim f ( x)
x → −2
⎪
x→3
⎪ x + 13 , x > 3
⎩⎪
3x + 5 ⎧2 x + 1 , x < 1
7. lim 15. f ( x) = ⎨
x →∞ 6 x − 8
⎩3 − x , x > 1
3x + 5
8. lim 3 find lim f ( x)
x →∞ 6x − 8 x→1
x
4x 2 − x ⎛ 1⎞
9. lim 16. Prove that lim ⎜1 + ⎟ = e
x →−∞ 2 x 3 − 5 x →∞⎝ x⎠
10. lim
x →∞
(x 6
+ 5 − x3 )
⎧x 2 + 1 , x > 0
⎪
11. f ( x) = ⎨ 1 , x = 0 find lim f ( x)
⎪1 + x , x < 0
x→0
⎩
# Test the continuity of the following functions:
⎧Cosx , x ≥ 0
1. f ( x) = ⎨ at x = 0
⎩− Cosx , x < 0
⎧ xCos(1 / x) , x ≠ 0
2. f ( x) = ⎨ at x = 0
⎩ 0 ,x = 0
⎧e1 / x , x ≠ 0
3. f ( x) = ⎨ at x = 0
⎩ 1 ,x = 0
⎧ x ,x ≥ 0
⎪
4. f ( x) = ⎨ at x = 0
⎪⎩− x , x < 0
⎧ −x
⎪ 2 ,−1 < x < 0
5. f ( x) = ⎨e at x = 0
⎪⎩ x ,0 ≤ x < 2
2
⎧ 1
⎪( x − a ) Sin x≠a
6. f (X ) = ⎨ x−a at x = a
⎪⎩ 0 x=a
⎧ xSin(1 / x) , x ≠ 0
7. f ( x) = ⎨ at x = 0
⎩ 0 x=0
⎧ 1 ,x < 0
⎪
8. f ( x) = ⎨1 + Sinx ,0 ≤ x < π / 2 at x = 0 and x = π / 2
⎪
⎩ 2 + ( x − π / 2) , x ≥ π / 2
2
9. f ( x) = x + x − 1 at x = 0 and x = 1
⎧ x−3
⎪ ,x ≠ 3
10. f ( x) = ⎨ x − 3 at x = 3
⎪ 0 ,x = 3
⎩
⎧(1 + x )1 / x ,x ≠ 0
11. f ( x) = ⎨ at x = 0
⎩ 1 ,x = 0
⎧ e1 / x 2
⎪ ,x ≠ 0
12. f ( x) = ⎨ e1 / x 2 − 1 at x = 0
⎪
⎩ 1 ,x = 0
Differentiability
dy
1. Find the differential coefficients of the following functions with respect to x (i.e. ).
dx
(i ) y = sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x, (ii ) y = cos ec 3 x, (iii ) y = cos 2 x cos 3 x, (iv) y = sin −1 ( x 2 ),
⎛1+ x ⎞ −1 ⎛ 1 − x ⎞ ⎛ 2x ⎞
2
(v) y = tan(sin −1 x), (vi) cot −1 ⎜ ⎟, ( vii ) cos ⎜
⎜1+ x2 ⎟⎟, (viii ) sin −1 ⎜ ⎟,
⎝1− x ⎠ ⎝1+ x ⎠
2
⎝ ⎠
⎛ 2x ⎞ ⎛ x ⎞
(ix) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟, ( x) tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟.
⎟
⎝1− x ⎠
2
⎝ 1− x ⎠
2
⎛1+ x ⎞
3. Find the differential coefficients of ⎜ ⎟.
⎝1− x ⎠
dy
4. Find in the following cases:
dx
(i ) 3 x 4 − x 2 y + 2 y 3 = 0, (ii ) x 3 + y 3 + 4 x 2 y − 25 = 0, (iii ) x y = y x .
dy
5. Find when
dx
⎛1− x2 ⎞ ⎛ 2x ⎞ −1
(i ) cos −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ with respect to tan −1 ⎜ 2 ⎟
(ii ) x sin ( x ) with respect to sin −1 x.
⎝1+ x ⎝1− x ⎠
2
⎠
Leibnitz’s Theorem
1. Find (a) the open intervals on which f is increasing , (b) the open intervals on
which f is decreasing, (c) the open intervals on which f is concave up, (d) ) the
open intervals on which f is concave down and (e) the x- coordinate of all
inflection points.
(i ) f ( x ) = x 2 − 5 x + 6 (ii ) f ( x) = 5 + 12 x − x 3
x2
(iii ) f ( x) = x 4 − 8 x 2 + 16 (iv) f ( x) = (v ) f ( x ) = 3 x + 2 .
x2 + 2
2. Locate the critical numbers and identify which critical numbers correspond to
stationary points.
(i ) f ( x) = x 3 + 3 x 2 − 9 x + 1 (ii ) f ( x) = x 4 − 6 x 2 − 3
x
(iii ) f ( x) = 2 (iv) f ( x) = x 2 / 3
x +2
( v ) f ( x ) = x 1 / 3 ( x + 4) (vi) f ( x) = cos 3 x.
3. Find the relative extrema (maxima/ minima) using both the first and second
derivative tests.
x
(i ) f ( x) = 2 x 3 − 9 x 2 + 12 x (ii ) f ( x) = − sin x, 0 < x < 2π .
2
4. Use the given derivative to find all critical numbers of f and determine whether a
relative maximum, relative minimum, or neither occurs there.
x2 −1
(i ) f ′( x) = x 3 ( x 2 − 5) (ii ) f ′( x) = .
x2 +1
Practice Sheet # 7
Rolle’s and Mean Value Theorem
Indeterminate Forms
1 1 ln(sin x )
9. lim − , 10. lim( x − π ) cot x, 11. lim , 12. lim xe − x
x →0 x sin x x → 0 ln(tan x )
x →π x →∞