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Rent the

Runway
MA SFM Group B Team 8

Duoduo Wei
Nitya Vashist
Simran Sanghavi
Sulan Chen
Tingrui Zhong
Table of contents
1. Company Introduction & Characterisation
2. Target Audience
3. Positioning & Competitor Analysis
4. Target Audience
5. Introduction to the Market & Pestle
6. Current Situation
7. SWOT Analysis
8. Primary Research
9. Customer Journey Map
10. Current Strategies & acquisition of retention
11. Problem to solve
12. Strategy Overview
13. Organizational Recommendations & Resources
14. Marketing Recommendations & Resources
15. Control-KPIs
16. Conclusion
About Rent the Runway
Found in November 2008, Rent the Runway is a subscription
model business that allows customer to rent or buy (resale)
designer styles for work, weekends and events. It is a public
(october 2021) with a female Founder/CEO, COO and CFO.
They allow customers to either purchase their subscription
models or rent a-la-carte. Mission: to empower women to
feel their best every day. Their currently have 19,000 styles
and over 780 brand partners. 84% of the revenue comes from
subscribers. They had 134,998 Active Subscribers and 177,213
ending Total Subscribers at the end of the first quarter of
fiscal year 2021 (churn rate: 23.8%)

FUNCTIONAL EMOTIONAL LIFE CHANGING


7Ps of the marketing mix
Product Price Place Promotion People Process Physical

Womens Rent: Trade Social channels: In contact with Everything -


apparel Accessories - channels: Twitter, Instagram, consumers: including
(evening wear, $6-$245 Digital only Facebook Sales and browsing,
ready-to-wear, Apparel - (Website, Majority is organic customer selection,
workwear, $20-$580 App,ThredU marketing and support staff payment and
denim, casual, p - revive word of mouth online returns is done
maternity, Buy: collection) Paid efforts are on the website
outerwear, Apparel $115- directed towards Internal staff: or the app
blouses, $3050 Sales both middle and 958 full-time
knitwear, Accessories- support: bottom-of-the-fu and 138 Swapping/
loungewear, $36- $1365 Social nnel. part-time returns:
activewear, ski media or Paid marketing: employees in the Products are
wear, Subscriptions chat on Influencers, brand US and Ireland sent with return
Accessories (per month): website ambassadors, Technology labels which
(jewelry, 4 items- $94 8 programmatic team: 206 can be dropped
handbags, items- $144 16 directed spend employees, off at a courier
jewelry, items- $235 and affiliate across service, staples
handbags, 20% discount marketing. engineering, data or opt for home
sunglasses) on your first analytics, IT, pick up
Home one time product, (selected areas)
rental software quality
assurance & UX
Target Audience
Geographic Demographic
The USA Women
Average age 20s-40s
Household income of $50,000 or more
⅓ Women have children or are pregnant
90% Have At Least a Bachelor’s Degree
90% working women

Behavioristic
Psychographic
75% Socialize 2x+ Per Week
Chasing fashion trends Wear a variety of styles
Prioritize value for money Pursing well-known brands
Concerned for the environment Rarely consume expensive clothing
Endorse fashion rental
01 Market Analysis &
Positioning
Competition analysis

Rent the runway Nuuly More flexible

Subscription
3 3 1 2 1
plans

Size range 0-22 XS-XXL or 00-32 00-40 XS to XXL or 0-16 0-28

Get discount
✖ ✔ ✔ ✖ ✖
for purchasing
Low price High price
One time
✔ ✖ ✖ ✔ ✔
rental

Flexible rental
✔ ✖ ✔ ✖ ✖
time and mode

Number of Subscription
Unlimited 1 Unlimited Unlimited
swap requirements Less flexible
RTR USP
Additional
rentals
Subscription
requirements
Pay a one-time fee
Two extra items
limited
Pay a one-time fee Pay a one-time fee Variety of luxury brands
Flexible subscription models
AI powered personalization & discovery
Scope of the market

37%
of fashion executives expect occasion
$3.3B
The global online clothing rental market
27%
Fashion and apparel each achieved 27%
wear to be a top-three category for reached a value of US$ 1.9 Billion in 2021 and average monthly subscriber growth in 2021
year-on-year sales growth is expected to reach $3.3 Billion by 2027. compared to 2020.
(McKinsey State of fashion, 2022) (Business wire, 2022) (State of subscription commerce, 2022)

Rental

Subscription RE-Sale

Growth of Second Hand & Growth of online shopping


Online Apparel in US
Political Social Environment
- Hike in corporate tax upto 26.5% in - 81% of HR and DEI practitioners view - A high awareness level reading
US (Fiber to fashion.2021) DEI initiatives as beneficial to their sustainability will encourage buyers to
organizations (Culture Amp, 2022) prefer rental rather than over
- Digital Service tax on digital goods consuming fashion.(Willersdorf &
and services, online sales, digital Mitchell,2020)
- All-white, ultra-thin models is no longer
advertisement (PWC)
the norm on the runway (Vogue, 2022) - Rental business might have invisible
environmental cost which may include
transportation and cleaning cost.
(Chan, 2021).

Economic Technology Law


- Despite Rescission, Customers are - Use of innovative marketing techniques -Fashion rental industries are
willing to spend on fashion. Rising like social media has become common in also required to follow some legal
inflation levels all around the world a modern business environment. rules, policies, and regulations.
gives renting service and edge in the (André Cavalcante, S, 2013)
market.
- Data protection has become an
(McKinsey & co,2022)
- Artificial Intelligence can be a game important issue due to consumers’
changer for a business growth.Evey ‘like’ or privacy and security concerns.
- Increase in energy cost and interest
rates that will have a great impact on ‘dislike’, the AI learns what each customer
(Wall, S., Minocha, S., & Rees, B.,
consumption patterns. loves which makes recommendations 2009)
(McKinsey & co,2022) easy.(3DBlock,2021)
Current Situation

134,998 24% 80%+ 28.38%


(2022, Q2)

Active Users Workforce Cut WOM Churn Rate


To rein in costs Rising churn rate
But a 8% fall More than 80% of
compared to last customers are acquired
quarter through WOM
SWOT Analysis
Strength: Weakness:
1. Products & Partnerships:diverse and premium brand selection 1. Customer Dissatisfaction: poor customer
2.Flexibility: different subscription packages support service
3.Exclusiveness :Customer loyalty programs 2.Not Customer-oriented online shopping experience
4.Innovation:business model & data & technology advantage 3.Insufficient investment in marketing: WOM
5.Rising trends of ecommerce & sustainability 4.poor inventory management: out of stock & wrong size
5.Sustainability Issue (controversial)

Opportunity: Threat:
1.Better use of data: more personalization 1.Increasing number of competitors
2.Omnichannel Marketing Strategy: engage more with 2.Quality & Hygiene Control
social media 3.Decline in global economy:changing consumer behavior
3.Continue growth of share-economy 4.Customer's’ common concerns about renting
4.Improving in logistics: faster delivery & easier return
5.Globalization: provide service in more regions and
collaborate with more international brands.
Primary Research
1.Questionnaire 2.Focus Group & Netnography
Emergency Purchase
Are you an RTR subscriber? Hygiene
Female Second Hand DiversityTravellers
Logistics
Yes
No
Special Occasion
In mid
20s
Never heard of it Deadline to return Fitting Issue
Not Available
Based Gaping holes
in USA Inclusive in sizing
& UK Key reasons not to subscribe: Delivery errors
● Want to own clothing instead
of renting Stinks Sold out
Unnecessary recurring

expenses Late fees Didn’t ship

Relatable Models Detailed Product Styling Advice Cancelling my subscription


Description
Current Customer Journey Map
Official Website
Influencers/Brand
Subscribe!
Ambassadors Easy Order
Social Media - 1-2 day delivery
instagram, facebook,
Only Online Purchase Feedback & Review
pinterest, twitter
Collaborations Size Accuration Loyalty Program
Word of mouth Video of Products Brand advocacy

Awareness Consideration Purchase Service Loyalty

FIrst time offers Return label and bag


Flexible Membership Plans Home pick up (selective)
Initial subscription discounts Post purchase feedback
Luxury brands Return reminders
Clothing for diverse occasions
Customer reviews
Multiple categories available
Current Strategies for acquisition & retention

Increasing ethnic relatability Re-defining their subscription model Word of mouth marketing
Diverse models: Increase from 40%-45% (2019-20) From 1 unlimited swaps model to 3 different 81% of subscribers have shared RTR with
subscription models at least five people
Increased penetration of ethnic minority designers
from 4%-10% (2020-21)

Customer loyalty programs Third party collaborations Technological advancements


Rewards for subscription tenures & Collaborations with businesses that Shift from traditional hosting to google cloud to
participation in promotional activities (early share value manage website traffic & AI powered product
access and extra renting) Ex: Revive with ThredUp tagging
Problem to Solve

Poor Customer Experience Marketing Problems


1. Poor inventory management 1. Unclear marketing goals
2. Lacking quality check 2. Ineffective marketing methods
3. Inconsistent and dissatisfactory (low investment in marketing)
customer service 3. Lack of transparency
4. Lack of product information on 4. No engaging content on social media
product page to built audience.
5. Absence of a cohesive feedback
platform
02
Strategic
Recommendations
Strategy Overview

The strategic recommendations aim to increase customer acquisition and


retention, and also lower the current churn rate for Rent the Runway. In
order to achieve goals, Rent the runway should concentrate on two areas:
organisational strategy and marketing strategy. The cost of acquiring a new
customer is higher than the cost of keeping an existing customer. Therefore
the organisational strategy for Rent the Runway is to retain current
customers by delivering promised value with better shopping experiences.
Additionally, the marketing plan seeks to expand its consumer base by
redefining its marketing goals through omnichannel personalized marketing.
Organizational (Internal)

Better Inventory Management Faster Delivery and Easier Return

1. Increase availability in size 1. Deliver in the time promised and expand


2. Align marketing content to inventory available home pick up network
3. Upgrade inventory for scarce brands or 2. Improve tracking and communication with consumer
remove brand
Resources: Logistics department, partnerships
Resources: inventory management team, purchasing team,
logistics

Strong Customer Support Better Quality Control


1. Integrate all feedback channels and have a 1. Create a strong quality control system to make
customer support team to address issues Standard hygiene conditions are met before delivery
2. 24/7 online chat

Resources: Online customer service team; IT development Resources: product cleaning team, product team, quality
investment; Official web design input. control team
Marketing (External)

Personalized marketing Collaborations & Partnerships

1. Use data acquired through customer 1. Align influencer collaborations with what the
journey to provide one to one, consumer relates to in terms of demographic, age
personalized omnichannel shopping and nudge
experiences. 2. Partner with businesses to grow acquisition
channels (Ex: ThredUp)

Resources: marketing & PR teams, content creators,


Community development visuals, designers, budget for collaborations
1. Pop-ups to compensate for lack of a
physical space: Diversity in body types
A place to bring together customers
in the consideration phase and brand 1. Include diverse models in size and
advocates age to increase relatability
Resources: Venue, pop-up logistics, on site Resources: Investment in virtual models/
event team budget for physical photo shoots,
photographers, studios, stylists and editors
Redefine marketing goals Improved product page

A/B test campaigns focused on a single Avoid misinformed shopping resulting in a negative experience
offering Enable conversation
Increase purchase confidence
Resources: social media team, content
creators Resources: Product team, stylists, inventory team, investment in
technology

Additions:

Detailed description

Diversity in body type

Latest product photos

Styling advice

Monetary benefit
Objectives & KPIs

Objectives KPIs

Increase in revenue by 32-40% from $203.3 million in 2021 to $295.0 million to


Revenue growth
$305.0 million in the fiscal year of 2022.

Lower Churn rate Decrease from 23.8% to 15%

Grow by 60-70% at the end of 2022 fiscal year when compared to 82% end of
Customer acquisition fiscal year 2021 (reason for lower target: to focus more on retention as
acquisition cost and current churn rate is higher)

Increase to 20+ compared to a current NPS of 17 (46% promoters, 25% passives, 29%
Net Promoter Score detractors)
Conclusion
Rewrite the mission statement:

OLD - Our mission is to power women to feel their best every day.

NEW - Our mission is to enable women to feel confident and fashionable through ever evolving variety,
transparency, relatability and our customer-first approach.

In terms of revenue and subscribers, Rent the Runway has recovered from Covid-19. It began as an
occasion-only rental business and quickly became a casual, work, and family-oriented rental service.
However, the organization didn’t take into account the resources needed and adopted strong
organizational infrastructures to support the expansion.

Rent the Runway has a significant scope to internationalize due to the demand in areas outside the
US. However, this is in the far future as they will have to cater to positive customer experiences to
the US market before they could expand.

The organization can also benefit by A/B testing and executing marketing strategies with different
values/ concepts as the center of attention. This will help convey the brand identity better and reach
consumers with multiple motivations.
Thanks!
Any questions?
References
● Almquist, E., Senior, J., and Bloch, N. (2016), The Elements of Value: Measuring and delivering - what consumers really want. Harvard Business Review, [Online]
Available at: https://hbr.org/2016/09/the-elements-of-value. [Accessed 30 Oct. 2022].
● André Cavalcante, S. (2013). Understanding the impact of technology on firms’ business models. European Journal of Innovation Management, 16(3), 285-300
● Bainbridge, n.d. Insights from Rent the Runway’s S-1: Breaking Down the Company’s eCommerce Strategy, Bainbridge. [Online] Available at:
https://www.bainbridgegrowth.com/post/rent-the-runway-s-1#:~:text=There%20are%2097.614%20active%20subscribers,%2C%20which%20is%208%25%20annu
ally. [Accessed 7 November 2022].
● Berg, A., (2022). How current global trends are disrupting the fashion industry. McKinsey, [online] Available at:
https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/how-current-global-trends-are-disrupting-the-fashion-industry. [Accessed 7 November 2022].
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[Online] Available at:
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220825005571/en/Global-Online-Clothing-Rental-Market-2022-to-2027---Industry-Trends-Share-Size-Growth-Opportunity-and-For
ecasts---ResearchAndMarkets.com [Accessed 10 November 2022].
● Carbon Capitalism. (n.d.). [online] Available at: https://capitalaspower.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dimuzio_2015_carbon.pdf.
● Chan, E. (2021). Is Renting Your Clothes Really More Sustainable? [online] British Vogue. Available at:
https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/is-renting-your-clothes-really-more-sustainable.
● CHEN, C., (2022). Rent the Runway’s Long Road Ahead to Profitability. The Business of Fashion, [online] Available at:
https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/retail/rent-the-runways-long-road-ahead-to-profitability/. [Accessed 26 Oct. 2022].
● Comparably, n.d. About Rent the Runway's Brand. Comparably, [Online] Available at: https://www.comparably.com/brands/rent-the-runway. [Accessed 7
November 2022].
● Dawes, E., (2022). Fashionpass Review | Will I Keep Using This Clothing Rental Subscription. Glamour and Gains, [online] Available
at:https://glamourandgains.com/fashionpass-review/ [Accessed 27 Oct. 2022].
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● Euromonitor.com. (2019). Euromonitor International | Strategic Market Research, Data & Analysis. [online] Available at: https://www.euromonitor.com/.
● Eastman, M. B., (2022). Which clothing rental company is best: Rent the Runway or Nuuly? It depends on the designers you prefer, your price point, and how
many new pieces you want. Money under 30, [Online] Available at: https://www.moneyunder30.com/rent-the-runway-vs-nuuly. [Accessed 10 November 2022].
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https://business.instagram.com/blog/how-to-plan-for-holidays-on-instagram/. [Accessed 1 November 2022].
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https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/retail-industry/american-retailers-oppose-business-tax-rate-increases-276353-newsdetails.htm. [Accessed 16 Nov. 2022].
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https://www.forbes.com/sites/sashagalbraith/2013/12/03/the-secret-behind-rent-the-runways-success/?sh=e29114977e69. [Accessed 6 November 2022].
References
● KOZLOVA, A., (2020). What Can Be Learnt From Rent the Runway’s Business Model?. s.l.:STARTING BUSINESS.
● Leighton, M., (2020). 12 photos that show how 4 women at Business Insider use Rent the Runway’s ‘Unlimited Swaps’ clothing subscription. Insider, [online]
Available at: https://www.insider.com/guides/style/rent-the-runway-unlimited-review#:~:text=Rent%20the%20Runway%20Unlimited%20Swaps. [Accessed 27 Oct.
2022].
● Loxandleather, (2019). My Honest Fashion Pass Review — A New Clothing Rental Service Perfect For My Quarter Life Crisis. Lox & Leather, [Online] Available at:
https://loxandleather.com/2019/03/01/fashion-pass-review/. [Accessed 9 November 2022].
● Morris, W., and Brown, P., (2021). Digital service taxes: Are they here to stay? PwC, [online] Available at:
https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/tax/library/digital-service-taxes.html. [Accessed 3 November 2022].
● Perri, J., (2021). Clothing subscription box companies restyle their offerings in pandemic. Bloomberg Second Measure, [online] Available at:
https://secondmeasure.com/datapoints/clothing-subscription-box-companies-restyle-their-offerings-in-pandemic/. [Accessed 10 November 2022].
● RENT THE RUNWAY, INC, (2022). Rent the Runway Annual Report 2021. s.l.:RENT THE RUNWAY, INC.
● RTR Dress Code. (n.d.). Putting the Closet in the Cloud, in the Cloud: How RTR Moved to Cloud Services. [online] Available at:
https://dresscode.renttherunway.com/blog/how-rtr-moved-to-the-cloud. [Accessed 27 Oct. 2022]
● Rent the Runway, Inc., (2022). Rent the Runway, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2022 Results. Rent the Runway, [Online] Available at:
https://investors.renttherunway.com/news-releases/news-release-details/rent-runway-inc-announces-second-quarter-2022-results [Accessed 15 November 2022].
● Rent The Runway, Inc., (2022). Annual Reports & Proxy. Rent The Runway, [online] Available at:
https://investors.renttherunway.com/financial-information/annual-reports-proxy. [Accessed 27 Oct. 2022].
● Runway, R. t., (2022). Investor Presentation, s.l.: Rent the Runway.
● Rent the runway, (2022). Prioritizing Access Over Excess: Rent the Runway Unveils Impact Strategy. Rent The Runway, [online] Available at:
https://investors.renttherunway.com/news-releases/news-release-details/prioritizing-access-over-excess-rent-runway-unveils-impact. [Accessed 4 November
2022].
● Shift, T., (n.d). Follow a Garment Through Our Dream Fulfillment Center. [Online] Available at: https://rtrshift.com. [Accessed 6 November 2022].
● Sophia, D.M., and Bedi, M., (2022). Rent the Runway shares sink as inflation-weary subscribers hit pause. Reuters. [online] Available at:
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/rent-runway-shares-sink-inflation-weary-subscribers-hit-pause-2022-09-13/. [Accessed 27 Oct. 2022].
● Schwanke, C., (2022). FashionPass vs Rent the Runway: Should You Try Either One? Subscriboxer, [online] Available at:
https://subscriboxer.com/fashionpass-vs-rent-the-runway/. [Accessed 27 Oct. 2022].
● Statista, (n.d.). Gen Z apparel monthly spend 2022. [online] Available at: http://statista.com/statistics/1329837/gen-z-apparel-monthly-spend-gender/. [Accessed 14
Nov. 2022].
References

● TIPRANKS, (2022). Rent the Runway Website Traffic Watch Guide. [Online] Available at: https://www.tipranks.com/stocks/rent/website-traffic.
○ [Accessed 12 November 2022].
● THREDUP, (2021). 2021 Fashion Resale Market and Trend Report. [online] Available at: https://www.thredup.com/resale/#size-and-impact.
[Accessed 12 November 2022].
● Thomas, L., (2020). The clothing rental start-up Rent the Runway is closing all of its stores for good. s.l.:CNBC.
● Thomas R., Eisenmann, and Laura W., (2018). Rent the Runway Harvard Business Review Case Study. s.l.:HBR Publications.
● SHOAIB, M., 2022. Brands are casting ‘diverse’ models. But they’re still not challenging Eurocentric beauty norms. [Online]
Available at:
https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/brands-are-casting-diverse-models-but-theyre-still-not-challenging-eurocentric-beauty-norms [Accessed
14 November 2022].
● 3DLOOK, n.d. 10 Fashion Technologies to Future-Proof Your Apparel Brand. [Online]
Available at: https://3dlook.me/content-hub/top-10-fashion-technologies/ [Accessed 10 November 2022].
● Recharge, 2022. THE STATE OF Subscription Commerce, s.l.: Recharge.
Primary research
Netnography:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q-o9Z_UL9BCNH5Sfx_F0SVq0w6aaVuui/view?usp=sharing
Questionnaire:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/112osvDu8--j53obYok_SKLf5SZM_eL3oY3iQCSOo0P8/edit?usp=sharing

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