Earth Wind

Circulation
 Earth's wind circulation plays a crucial role in shaping global climate
patterns and weather phenomena. Understanding the mechanisms behind these
circulation patterns, such as the Hadley, Ferrel, and polar cells, is essential for
comprehending the dynamics of atmospheric circulation and its impact on
weather systems worldwide.

Hadley Cell
The Hadley cell is a large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern that occurs
between the equator and approximately 30 degrees latitude in both hemispheres.
It is characterized by rising warm air near the equator, which then moves
poleward at high altitudes before descending around 30 degrees latitude. This
descending air creates regions of high pressure, known as subtropical highs,
where dry and stable conditions prevail. The trade winds are associated with the
Hadley cell and blow from east to west near the surface, converging at the
equator.

Ferrel Cell
The Ferrel cell is a mid-latitude atmospheric circulation pattern located
between approximately 30 and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres. It is
driven by the interaction between the Hadley and polar cells and is characterized
by the movement of air towards the poles at the surface and towards the equator
aloft. As a result, the Ferrel cell consists of a zone of low pressure at the surface,
known as the subpolar low, where westerly winds prevail.
Polar Cell
The polar cell is an atmospheric circulation pattern that occurs near the
poles, between approximately 60 and 90 degrees latitude in both hemispheres. It
is characterized by the rising of cold, dense air near the poles, which then moves
towards lower latitudes aloft before descending around 60 degrees latitude. This
descending air creates regions of high pressure, known as the polar highs, where
cold and dry conditions prevail. The polar cell is associated with the polar
easterlies, which blow from the poles towards lower latitudes.

Interactions and Effects

The interactions between the Hadley, Ferrel, and polar cells play a crucial
role in shaping global climate patterns and weather phenomena. These circulation
patterns influence the distribution of heat, moisture, and atmospheric pressure
across the Earth's surface, leading to the formation of prevailing wind patterns,
ocean currents, and climatic zones. Understanding these interactions is essential
for predicting weather patterns, studying climate variability, and assessing the
impact of human activities on the Earth's climate system.

In conclusion, Earth's wind circulation is a complex and dynamic system

driven by the interaction between the Hadley, Ferrel, and polar cells. These
atmospheric circulation patterns play a fundamental role in shaping global climate
patterns, weather phenomena, and regional climates. By understanding the
mechanisms behind these circulation patterns, scientists can better predict
weather patterns, study climate variability, and assess the impact of human
activities on the Earth's climate system.
 Submitted by :
Abalos, Julian Mykel T.
Bravante, John Mark A.
Cabanlig, Roel A.
Cajes, Arnel Jay S.
Carrido, James Martin G.
Cortaz, Trisha Mae A.
De Luna, Francine R.
De Vera, Carl Kevin Angelo H.