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HomeVoiceWH Questions Voice Change Rules: Active and Passive Voice of WH Questions | Passive Voice
WH Questions - Rules and Examples
WH Questions Voice Change Rules: Active and Passive Voice of WH Questions | Passive Voice WH
Questions - Rules and Examples
Well,
In this article, you are going to learn changing the voice of a WH question.
The post is a bit lengthy. But once you complete reading, I am sure, you shall be a 'master' in Voice
change of WH Questions.
Table of Contents:
(i) Type I
(ii) Type II
But before you move ahead, make sure that you have completed Farming Questions with WH words and
the basic rules to change the voice.
(– in this sentence, who is the subject. And it will become the passive object. The objective form of who
is whom. Right?
So, with the passive voice, we'll use by whom as the passive object.
You can change the voice of this wh question easily in 6 simple steps.
Steps to follow -
Step 1:
Step 2:
[Here the passive subject is 'Cricket' and a suitable be verb for this subject is 'is' or 'was'.
But as the main verb is in present tense, you'll use the present be verb 'is' here.]
Wait...
No.
Because you are framing an interrogative sentence, you have to use the be-verb before the passive
subject.
Sentence word order: Assertive - subject + helping verb, Interrogative - helping verb + subject
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Is that all?
Wait,
Here is a problem. This passive voice “Is cricket played by whom?” begins with a be verb. The use of a
be-verb at the beginning is a feature of a yes-no question. And a Wh-question must start with a WH
word.
Step 6:
Here the phrase ‘by whom’ should be used at the starting of the sentence.
Passive – By whom is cricket played?
Another passive is –
Examples:
Alright.
E.g.-
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Do note some examples in continuous and perfect tenses of both past and present :
Start with continuous tense.
Structure:
E.g.-
Structure:
Passive – By whom + have verb + object of active + been + verb (3rd form) + ?
E.g.-
Structure:
E.g.-
Structure:
Passive – By whom + shall/will + object of active + be + being + main verb (3rd form) + ?
E.g.-
Structure:
Passive – By whom + shall/will + have + object of active + been + main verb (3rd form) + ?
E.g.-
Fine.
'Who'part is complete.
Who is used as the subject, Whom is used as the object in an interrogative sentence. The subjective
case of 'whom' is 'who'.
Structure –
Active – Whom + helping verb + subject + main verb + ?
E.g.-
Steps to follow –
Step 1:
Passive – “Who...”
Step 2:
Step 3:
Examples:
Passive – Who + be verb + being + main verb (3rd form) + by + passive object + ?
E.g.-
Passive – Who + have verb + been + main verb (3rd form) + by + passive object + ?
After you complete reading this article, I suggest you to visit this page to practice .
Like –
To turn it into a passive voice we have to follow the same steps as we did in case of ‘who’ .
Step 1:
Passive – “You...”
Step 2:
Use a suitable be verb after the passive subject. But, because it is an interrogative sentence, you must
use the be verb before the passive subject.
Step 3:
Step 4:
Use by + passive object after the verb.
Step 5:
This passive voice “Are you motivated by what?” starts with a be-verb. The use of be verb at the
beginning is a rule for yes-no questions. And, As you know, in case of wh questions, it must start with a
wh word.
Step 6:
Other examples:
Passive – By what + be verb + passive subject + being + main verb (3rd form) + ?
E.g.-
Passive – By what + have verb + passive subject + been + main verb (3rd form) + ?
E.g.-
Passive – By what has her mind not been diverted from study?
[In this sentence, what is the object, while the subject is you]
Step 1:
“What...”
Step 2:
Use a be-verb suitable for the WH word. (Actually a WH word is singular and plural both, so, any be-verb
is correct here.)
Step 3:
“What is eaten...”
Step 4:
Other examples:
What is complete.
For every WH word hereafter, you'll find that the structures are quite similar -
Active and Passive Voice of When :
Where :
How :
Active – How will Sheamus have shown his progress report phone?
Passive – How will have his progress report been shown by Sheamus.
How Much:
Structure:
Explanation through Diagram on how to change the voice with how much.
E.g. -
Passive – ???
Remember that how much money is the object here (money is that noun). So, make it the subject of the
passive.
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Use the active subject as the passive object with a by before it. Also put a question mark.
More examples:
Active – How much money have you spent to buy the t-shirt?
Passive – How much money has been spent by you to buy the t-shirt?
Active – How much milk has your father sell this month?
Passive – How much milk has been sold by your father this month?
Active – How much distance did you cover on foot today in the morning?
Passive – How much distance was covered on foot by you today in the morning.
How Many:
You cannot express the verbs in sentences like How many students participated in the annual sports? in
passive voice. If How many + noun is the object, then only the passive voice of the verb is possible.
Below I've explained the structures of active and passive voice of how many. It is as same as the
questions with how much.
Now reqrite the sentence using the passive voice of the verb:
Step 1:
Put the active object as the passive subject. The active object is How much money.
Step 2:
Put a be verb suitable for the passive subject and the tense of the active verb.
The passive subject how much stars is plural. and the tense of the verb (do you see) is present. So, use a
plural be verb of present tense i.e. are.
Step 3:
Step 4:
Use the active subject as the passive object with a by before it. Also put a question mark.
More examples:
Active – How many laptops can you target to sell this month?
Passive – How many laptops can be targeted to be sold by you this moth?
Now we are going to discuss voice change for why, where, when, how in different tenses: -
Active and Passive Voice of WH Questions -
In Indefinite Tenses:
Passive – WH + am/is/are/was/were (as suitable for passive subject) + passive subject (object of active)
+ main verb (3rd form) + by + passive object (subject of active) + ?
Examples:
Passive – WH + shall/will (as suitable for passive subject) + passive subject (object of active) + be + main
verb (3rd form) + by + passive object (subject of active) + ?
In Continuous Tenses:
Passive – WH + am/is/are/was/were (as suitable for passive subject) + passive subject (object of active)
+ being + main verb (3rd form) + by + passive object (subject of active) + ?
Examples:
Passive – WH + Shall / will (as suitable for passive subject) + passive subject (object of active) + be +
being + main verb (3rd form) + by + passive object (subject of active) + ?
Examples:
In Perfect Tenses:
Passive – WH + has/has/had (as suitable for passive subject and tense) + passive subject (object of
active) + been + main verb (3rd form) + by + passive object (subject of active) + ?
That's it,
Let’s practice.
Thank you...
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Anonymous
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Anonymous
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Unknown
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Souvik
Visit again.Delete
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Unknown
thank u
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SOUVIK DAS
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Unknown
Change into passive : Why did you keep the file on the table?ReplyDelete
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Souvik
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Anonymous
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Unknown
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Souvik
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Unknown
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Souvik
Cheers.Delete
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Unknown
24 September 2021 at 04:02
It is very helpful.
ReplyDelete
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Souvik
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Anonymous
Passive voice doesn't have future continuous form...as you have mentioned in the above content.
Correct me if I am wrong.ReplyDelete
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Souvik
A sentence of future continuous tense can be expressed in passive voice as you can see above.Delete
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Unknown
Sir,When we change a sentence like "how many cakes will she make?" , the answer is " how many cakes
will be made by her?"Isn't it?
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Souvik
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Unknown
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Souvik
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Anonymous
This is really useful! I started doing English tutoring at school this semester (to ESL students, I live in a
non English-speaking country), and I had a hard time explaining to a tutee where to place the subject in
a question sentence, especially since there were no examples in the passive voice in the grammar guide I
was using. I've been looking for explanations online for so long, this actually saved me, thank you so
much!ReplyDelete
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Souvik
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Nice Boy
So am I.Delete
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Anonymous
Asahaj AliReplyDelete
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Anonymous
Best wepsiteReplyDelete
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Anonymous
"Who does he write a letter to?" Can anyone say how to change this sentence into passive?
PleaseReplyDelete
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Technology In Education
Very informative. You have explained each and every point very clearly with examples. This helped me a
lot to clear my doubts. Greatly appreciate your good work.ReplyDelete
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Souvik
Glad that you find it informative and helpful. Share this with your friends. Visit again.Delete
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Sajjad Khan Mahsud
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Ritesh Yadav
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You're welcome...
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Anonymous
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Nice Boy
It makes us very clear how to change passive questions. Thanks a million for your kind
teaching.ReplyDelete
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Souvik
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Anonymous
Thank you so much for your explanations. They are very detailed and very clear. Thank you so
much...This type of work is very rare.
Your dedication to explain each and every concept for all types of scenarios is very very
helpful.ReplyDelete
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