Professional Documents
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DFCAM COLLEGE
ACCOUNTING FOR SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
MIDTERM EXAMINATION PART 1
NAME: Date:
Professor: Section: Score:
2. A and B agreed to form a partnership. A shall contribute ₱80,000 cash while B shall
contribute ₱200,000 cash. However due to the expertise that A will be bringing to
the partnership, the partners agreed that they should initially have equal interests
in the partnership capital. After recording the partners’ contributions, A’s capital
account should have a balance of
a. 40,000.
b. 80,000.
c. 140,000.
d. 200,000.
Additional information:
Although C has contributed the most cash to the partnership, he did not have the
full amount of ₱200,000 available and was forced to borrow ₱80,000.
The equipment contributed by B has an unpaid mortgage of ₱40,000, the
repayment of which is assumed by the partnership.
The partners agreed to equalize their interest. Cash settlements among the
partners are to be made outside the partnership.
A contributed ₱200,000 cash while B contributed ₱80,000 cash. Which partner should
provide additional investment (or withdraw part of his investment) in order to bring
the partners’ capital credits equal to their respective interests in the equity of the
partnership?
a. B shall make an additional investment of ₱32,000
b. B shall withdraw ₱32,000 from his initial contribution.
c. A shall make an additional investment of ₱32,000
d. A shall withdraw ₱23,000 from his initial contribution.
7. Mr. A and Ms. B formed a partnership and agreed to divide the initial capital
equally even though Mr. A contributed ₱100,000 and Ms. B contributed ₱84,000 in
identifiable assets. The partners agreed that the difference in the amount of
contribution and the amount of credit to the partner’s capital shall be treated as
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compensation for the expertise that the partner will be bringing to the partnership.
How much is the correct valuation of A’s capital immediately after the partnership
formation?
a. 84,000
b. 92,000
c. 100,000
d. 108,000
A B
Cash 500,000 -
700,00
Building 0
700,00
Total 600,000 0
A, capital 600,000
700,00
B, capital 0
700,00
Total 600,000 0
Additional information:
The accounts receivable includes a ₱20,000 account that is deemed uncollectible.
The building is under-depreciated by ₱50,000.
The building has an unpaid mortgage ₱100,000, but this is not assumed by the
partnership. Partner B promised to pay for the mortgage himself.
How much is the correct valuation of A’s capital immediately after the partnership
formation?
9. According to the Civil Code of the Philippines, if the partnership agreement does
not specify how income is to be allocated to the partners, profits and losses should
be allocated
a. equally.
b. in proportion to the weighted average balance of capital invested during the
period.
c. equitably so that partners are compensated for the time and effort expended on
behalf of the partnership.
d. in accordance with their capital contributions, but an industrial partner does not
share in the loss.
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If B’s share in the partnership profit for the year is ₱32,000, how much is the bonus to
A?
During the year, the partnership earned profit of ₱560,000. How much is the share of
B?
During the period the partnership incurred a loss of ₱20,000 before deduction for
salaries. By what amount did B’s capital account change?
a. Increased by ₱12,000
b. Increased by ₱32,000
c. Decreased by ₱12,000
d. Decreased by ₱32,000
The partnership earned profit of ₱500,000. C’s capital account had a beginning
balance of ₱300,000. The difference between the amounts received by A and B is
The partnership earned profit of ₱100,000 after salaries. How much is the share of B?
The partnership’s statement of profit or loss for the year reported profit of
₱360,000. How much is the share of A?
a. 300,000
b. 228,000
c. 148,000
d. 128,000
17. A and B share equally in partnership profits and losses. During the year, A’s
capital account has a net increase of ₱50,000. Partner A made contributions of
₱10,000 and capital withdrawals of ₱60,000 during the year. How much was the
partnership profit for the year?
The share of A in the partnership profit during the period was ₱595,000, including
a bonus of ₱90,000. How much was the share of B?
19. John and Myung are partners in Six-string Co. Their partnership agreement
states that John is entitled to an annual salary of ₱100,000 and a bonus of 10% of
profit after salary but before bonus. The remainder is shared in the ratio of 7:2.
Myungs’s share in partnership profit for the year was ₱296,000. How much was
John’s bonus?
The partnership earned profit of ₱200,000 before salaries and bonus. Which of the
following statements is correct?
a. A’s share is ₱124,000 greater than B’s share.
b. B’s share is ₱76,000 less than A’s share.
c. A’s share is ₱48,000 greater than B’s share.
d. A and B have equal shares.
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21. AB Partnership was formed on February 28, 20x1. Partner A invested ₱150,000
cash while Partner B invested land that he originally bought for ₱70,000 but has a
current fair value of ₱180,000. B invested additional cash of ₱60,000 on November
1, 20x1. The partnership contract states the following:
A B
Monthly salary (recognized as 10,000 20,000
expenses and withdrawn
periodically)
Interest on beginning capital 12% p.a. 12% p.a.
Bonus on profit before salaries and 20%
interest but after bonus
Remaining profit or loss 50% 50%
22. Partners A and B share in profits and losses on a 70:30 ratio after salary
allowances of ₱80,000 for A and ₱40,000 for B. The business earned profit of
₱320,000 before deduction for the salaries. When closing the income summary
account,
a. A’s capital account would be credited for ₱120,000.
b. A’s capital account would be debited for ₱220,000.
c. B’s capital account would be credited for ₱100,000.
d. B’s capital account would be credited for ₱240,000.
23. A and B formed a partnership in 20x1. The partnership contract stipulates the
following:
₱30,000 annual salary to each partner due at each year-end.
Bonus of 10% of profit after salaries and bonus for A
8% interest on the partners’ weighted average capital balances.
Any remaining profit or loss is divided equally.
A, Capital
Re Balanc
Date f. Debit Credit e
00 30,000. 30,000.
March 1, 20x1 1 00 00
09 10,000. 20,000.
June 1, 20x1 8 00 00
14 20,000. 40,000.
August 1, 20x1 6 00 00
December 1, 21 5,000.0 35,000.
20x1 1 0 00
B, Capital
Re Balanc
Date f. Debit Credit e
March 1, 00 20,000. 20,000.
20x1 1 00 00
09 10,000. 10,000.
June 1, 20x1 8 00 00
August 1, 14 2,000.0 8,000.0
20x1 6 0 0
The partnership’s profit, before salaries and bonus, in 20x1 is ₱60,000. The partners
agreed to receive full annual salaries in 20x1. How much is the share of A?
a. 30,684
b. 29,316
c. 32,772
d. 28,257
24. If a new partner acquires partnership interest directly from the partners rather
than from the partnership,
a. no entry is required.
b. the existing partnership is liquidated.
c. the partnership assets should not be revalued because this type of transaction
does not result to partnership dissolution.
d. the existing partners’ capital accounts are reduced and the new partner’s
capital account is increased.
Use the following information for the next four independent cases:
The capital balances and profit and loss ratios of the partners in ABC Co. are as
follows:
Capital P/L
A 40,000 40%
B 60,000 30%
C 80,000 30%
Total 180,000
25. D purchases one-half of C’s interest for ₱50,000. The ‘book value method’ is to
be used. Which of the following statements is most likely to be incorrect?
a. D’s capital is credited for one-half of C’s capital balance.
b. C’s capital balance is reduced for the equity transfer to D.
c. The cash payment of D to C is not reflected in the partnership’s accounting
records.
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26. D purchases 25% of A’s, B’s and C’s capital interests for ₱60,000. The partners
used the ‘book value method’ to record D’s admission. Which of the following
statements is most likely to be correct?
a. The partnership’s total equity increases after recording D’s admission.
b. The admission of D is accounted for as a transaction between D and the
partnership.
c. Goodwill of ₱15,000 must be recorded, according to the PFRSs.
d. An equity transfer of ₱45,000 will be made from the selling partners to D.
27. The carrying amount of the net assets approximates fair value. D invests
₱80,000 cash for a 25% interest in the partnership’s net assets and profits. Under
the bonus method, how much is the capital balance of A after D’s admission?
28. The carrying amount of the net assets approximates fair value. D invests
₱52,000 cash for a 25% interest in the partnership’s net assets and profits. Under
the bonus method, how much is the capital balance of B after D’s admission?
Accounts payable
422,590
Notes payable
545,000
A, capital
641,976
B, capital
728,352
Total liabilities and equity
2,337,918
30. After C’s admission, the partners agreed to adjust their capital balances to
reflect their’ respective interests in the partnership’s net assets. Cash settlement is
to be made between the partners. How much is the cash settlement?
a. ₱43,188 payment of A to B
b. ₱43,188 payment of B to A
c. ₱34,288 payment of C to A and B
d. There would be no cash settlement between the partners.
31. The capital accounts of the partnership of Nakpil, Ortiz, and Perez on June 1,
2005 are presented below with their respective profit and loss ratios:
Nakpil ₱ 139,200 1/2
Ortiz 208,800 1/3
Perez 96,000 1/6
₱ 444,000
32. The following are the capital account balances and profit and loss ratios of the
partners in AB Partnership as of January 1, 20x2:
Profit or loss
Capital accounts ratios
A,
Capital 600,000 40%
B, 1,000,0
Capital 00 60%
1,600,000
On January 1, 20x2, C was admitted to the partnership when he acquired 20% interest
in the net assets and profits of the firm for a ₱400,000 investment. The bonus method
was used to record C’s admission into the partnership.
For the year 20x2, the partnership earned profit of ₱4,000,000. However, it was
discovered that the following items were overstated:
20x1 20x2
Accrued 100,00
income 80,000 0
Prepaid asset
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140,00 200,00
0 0
33. When Mill retired from the partnership of Mill, Yale, and Lear, the final
settlement of Mill's interest exceeded Mill's capital balance. Under the bonus
method, the excess
a. was recorded as goodwill.
b. was recorded as an expense.
c. reduced the capital balances of Yale and Lear.
d. had no effect on the capital balances of Yale and Lear.
34. On June 30, 2003, the balance sheet for the partnership of Coll, Maduro, and
Prieto, together with their respective profit and loss ratios, were as follows:
180,0
Assets, at cost
00
Coll has decided to retire from the partnership. By mutual agreement, the assets are to
be adjusted to their fair value of ₱216,000 at June 30, 2003. It was agreed that the
partnership would pay Coll ₱61,200 cash for Coll’s partnership interest, including
Coll’s loan which is to be repaid in full. No goodwill is to be recorded. After Coll’s
retirement, what is the balance of Maduro’s capital account?
Use the following information for the next two independent cases:
The capital account balances of the partners in ABC Partnership on June 30, 20x1
before any necessary adjustments are as follows:
Capital accounts
A, Capital (20%) 600,000
1,000,00
B, Capital (30%)
0
C, Capital (50%) 400,000
2,000,0
Total 00
The partnership reported profit of ₱3,600,000 for the six months ended June 30, 20x1.
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35. C dies from a broken heart on July 1, 20x1. It was agreed that C’s estate shall
receive cash of ₱2,000,000 and equipment with carrying amount of ₱400,000 and
fair value of ₱1,200,000 as settlement of C’s interest in the partnership. The assets
will be transferred as soon as the legal proceedings on C’s estate are finalized. The
entry in the partnership’s books on July 1, 20x1 to reflect the separation of C
includes
a. a debit to C’s capital for ₱400,000.
b. a debit to C’s capital for ₱2,200,000.
c. a credit to liability for ₱3,200,000.
d. Not recorded in partnership’s books
36. C withdraws on July 1, 20x1. It was agreed that C shall receive cash of
₱2,000,000 and fully depreciated equipment with fair value of ₱1,200,000 in
settlement of his interest in the partnership. How much is the capital balance of A
right after the withdrawal of C?
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ANSWER AND SOLN______________________________________________________________
37. The statement of financial position of ABC Co. as of December 31, 20x1 shows
the following information:
Cash 448,000
Receivable from A 32,000
Equipment 1,560,000
Totals 2,040,000
Payable to C 40,000
A, Capital (20%) 600,000
B, Capital (30%) 1,000,000
C, Capital (50%) 400,000
Totals 2,040,000
On December 31, 20x1, C decided to retire from the partnership. The partnership’s net
assets approximate their fair values except for the equipment which has a fair value of
₱1,800,000. It was agreed that the partnership would pay C ₱560,000 cash for his
partnership interest, excluding C’s loan which is to be repaid in full. What is the
balance of B’s capital account after the retirement of C?
ANSWER AND SOLN______________________________________________________________
38. Partner C decided to retire when the partners’ capital balances were: A,
₱600,000; B, ₱600,000; and C, ₱400,000. It was agreed that Partner C is to take
the partnership’s fully depreciated equipment with a fair value of ₱24,000 and a
note for the balance of her interest. The historical cost of the equipment is ₱36,000.
The partners share in profits and losses equally. How much is the total partnership
capital after the retirement of C?
39. Assume that the adjusted capital balances of the partners are used in
determining the number of shares to be issued to each partner. What is the
aggregate par value of the total shares issued to the partners?
40. Assume that partners A, B and C agreed to be issued 14,000, 21,000 and 35,000
shares, respectively. How much is the credit to the share premium account?
41. Assume that the corporation was authorized to issue ₱400 par preference
shares and ₱40 par ordinary shares. The partners agreed to receive 1,000 ordinary
shares each, plus even multiples of preference shares for their remaining interests.
How many ordinary shares (OS) and preference shares (PS) did A receive?
a. 1,600 OS and 1,000 PS
b. 2,200 OS and 1,000 PS
c. 1,000 OS and 2,200 PS
d. 1,000 OS and 1,600 PS
42. On January 1, 20x1, the partners of ABC Co. decided to liquidate their
partnership. The following information was made available:
Cash 80,000
Accounts receivable 240,000
Inventory 480,000
Equipment 1,200,000
Total 2,000,000
120,0
Accounts payable
00
80,00
Payable to B
0
400,00
A, Capital (20%)
0
600,00
B, Capital (30%)
0
800,00
C, Capital (50%)
0
2,000,
Total
000
How much did B receive from the partial settlement of his interest in the partnership?
a. 310,400
b. 311,600
c. 317,600
d. 324,600
43. A and B decided to liquidate their partnership. The partnership’s records show
the following information:
Liabilities
5,000
A, capital (50%)
20,000
B, capital (50%)
15,000
Total liabilities and
equity 40,000
The assets were sold for ₱32,000. How much were the cash distributions to the
partners?
A B
a. 11,000 16,000
b. 14,000 13,000
c. 17,000 10,000
d. 16,000 11,000
44. On January 1, 20X2, partners Allen, Brown and Cox, who share profits and
losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, respectively, decided to liquidate their partnership. The
partnership trial balance at this date is as follows:
Debit Credit
Cash 18,000
Accounts receivable 66,000
Inventory 52,000
Machinery and equipment,
189,000
net
Allen, loan 30,000
Accounts payable 53,000
Brown, loan 20,000
Allen, capital 118,000
Brown, capital 90,000
Cox, capital 74,000
Totals 355,000 355,000
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How much did B receive on the January 31, 20X2 cash distribution to the partners?
45. The statement of financial position of the partnership of A, B and C shows the
following information:
22,
Cash 400
212,
Other assets 000
234,
Total assets 400
38,
Liabilities 400
76,
A, capital (50%) 000
64,
B, capital (25%) 000
56,
C, capital (25%) 000
Total liabilities and 234,
equity 400
The partners realized ₱56,000 from the first installment sale of non-cash assets with
total carrying amount of ₱120,000. How much did B receive from the partial
liquidation?
46. On January 1, 20x1, partners A and B, who share profits and losses on a 3:1
ratio, decided to liquidate their business. As of this date, the following information
has been determined:
Other
Cash assets Liabilities A, Capital B, Capital
80,000 1,920,000 200,000 1,000,000 800,000
In the first month of liquidation, ₱720,000 was received on the sale of certain assets,
liquidation expenses of ₱20,000 were paid, and additional liquidation expenses of
₱8,000 are anticipated before liquidation is completed. Creditors were paid ₱112,000.
Available cash was distributed to the partners. How much did A receive from the
partial settlement of his interest in the partnership?
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47. On January 1, 20x1, the partners of ABC Co. decided to liquidate their
partnership. The following information was made available:
Cash 30,000
Accounts receivable 380,000
Inventory 260,000
Furniture & fixtures, net 120,000
Total 790,000
165,0
Accounts payable
00
350,00
A, Capital (70%)
0
275,00
B, Capital (30%)
0
790,00
Total
0
C offered to buy for ₱760,000 the partnership assets including liabilities but excluding
cash and after certain assets are to be restated to their fair values as follows:
Accounts receivable, ₱350,000
Inventory, ₱250,000
Furniture, ₱135,000
How much will A and B receive as final settlement of their partnership interests?
a. 570,000
c. 790,000
b. 760,000
d. 625,000
The net proceeds from the sale of non-cash assets amounted to ₱160,000. The personal
assets and personal liabilities of the partners are as follows:
A B C
1,200,0 1,040,0
Personal assets 00 00 800,000
Personal (880,00 (880,00 (1,280,0
liabilities 0) 0) 00)
48. How much additional contributions shall be made by the partners in order to
settle all of the partnership liabilities?
a. 280,000
b. 360,000
c. 480,000
d. 0
49. How much did A receive from the settlement of his interest in the partnership?
50. On January 1, 20x1, the partners of ABC Co. decided to liquidate their
partnership. The partners’ capital balances as of this date are shown below:
A, Capital (40%) 800,000
B, Capital (30%) 600,000
C, Capital (20%) 400,000
D, Capital (10%) 200,000
2,000,00
Total 0
How much did D receive in the settlement of the partners’ capital accounts?
a. 102,000
b. 208,000
c. 104,000
d. 0
51. On January 1, 20x1, A and B, the partners of AB Co. decided to liquidate their
business. As of this date, the partners’ capital balances before closing the books
were ₱400,000 and ₱600,000, respectively. The partners share profits on a 2:3
basis.
Each partner acts as agent of the partnership. Prior to closing of the books, the
partners’ transactions made on behalf of the partnership are summarized below:
A B
400,00 480,0
Cash receipts 0 00
Cash 300,0 600,0
disbursements 00 00
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During the January, all of the assets of the partnership were sold and after settlement
of liabilities, ₱480,000 cash is available for distribution to the owners. Both the
partners are personally insolvent. How much did A receive in the settlement of his
capital account?
a. 396,000
b. 84,000
c. 420,000
d. 0
52. ABC Partnership decided to liquidate. Information before the start of liquidation
is as follows:
50,0 375,0
Cash Liabilities
00 00
Noncash 900,0 80,0
B, Loan
assets 00 00
25,0
C, Loan
00
312,5
A, Capital (50%)
00
107,5
B, Capital (30%)
00
C, Capital (20%)
50,000
950,0 Total Liab. & 950,0
Total
00 Equity 00
The noncash assets were sold for ₱400,000. C is the only solvent partner. How much
did A receive on the cash distribution to the partners?
53. The partners of the M & N Partnership started liquidating their business on July
1, 2004, at which time the partners were sharing profits and losses 40% to M and
60% to N. The balance sheet of the partnership appeared as follows:
Accounts 32,40
Cash
8,800 payable 0
22,40 14,00
Receivable
0 N, Loan 0
39,40 31,00
Inventory
0 M, Capital 0
65,20 (5,400
Equipment M, Drawing
0 )
Accumulated (30,80 33,20
depreciation 0) N, Capital 0
N, Drawing (200)
105,0 Total Liab. & 105,0
Total Assets 00 Equity 00
During the month of July, the partners collected ₱600 of the receivables with no loss.
The partners also sold during the month the entire inventory on which they realized a
total of ₱32,400.
How much of the cash was paid to M’s capital on July 31, 2004?
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54. The partners in ABC Co. decided to liquidate their business when their capital
balances were:
A, Capital (40%) 960,000
B, Capital (40%) 1,560,000
C, Capital (20%) 1,152,000
The non-cash assets were sold on installment and partial distributions to the partners
were made as cash was made available. After the second sale of non-cash assets, all of
the three partners received the same amounts from the partial distribution. On the
third sale of non-cash assets, the available cash for distribution to the partners is
₱40,000. Using cash priority program, how much is the amount received by partner B
on the third distribution?
Liabiliti
Assets es Equity
Nonca A B C
Cash sh (20%) (30%) (50%)
160,0 200,00 370,0 480,0
00 ? 90,000 0 00 00
All the noncash assets were sold for ₱870,000. The partnership paid ₱12,000
liquidation expenses.
56. How much is the loss on the sale of noncash assets, including the effect of
liquidation expenses?
a. 98,000 c. 112,000
b. 120,000 d. 122,000
57. How much cash did A receive from the settlement of the partners’ interests?
Cash 50,000
Noncash assets 1,200,000
Total 1,250,000
58. If a cash priority program is prepared, which partner is paid first and how much
is the total payments to that partner before all partners will share on the available
cash based on their profit and loss ratios?
a. A, ₱20,000 c. B, ₱90,000
b. B, ₱60,000 d. B, ₱96,000
59. Three-fourths (3/4) of the noncash assets were sold for ₱920,000. The
partnership paid ₱5,000 transaction costs on the sale. How much cash did A
receive from the settlement of the partners’ interests under the cash priority
program?
“It is the Lord who goes before you. He will be with you; he will not fail you or forsake you. Do not fear
or be dismayed.” – (Deuteronomy 31:8)