Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11
English – Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 6: Literary genres, Traditions, and Forms Across the World
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
11
Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:
Welcome to the 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World
Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module 6 on Literary Genres, Traditions and
Forms Across the World.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the Learner:
Welcome to the 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World
Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module 6 on Literary Genres, Traditions and
Forms Across the World.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
ii
iii
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it.
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENT PAGES
INTRODUCTORY MESSAGE------------------------------ ii
For the Facilitator--------------------------------- ii
For the Learner----------------------------------------- ii
WHAT I KNOW------------------------------------------------ 2
Task 1------------------------------------------------ 2
WHAT’S IN------------------------------------------------ 3
Task 2------------------------------------------------ 3
WHAT’S NEW------------------------------------------------ 3
Task 3------------------------------------------------ 3
WHAT IS IT------------------------------------------------ 4
WHAT’S MORE------------------------------------------------ 7
Task 4------------------------------------------------ 7
ASSESSMENT------------------------------------------------ 9
Task 7--------------------------------------------------- 9
ANSWER KEYS------------------------------------------------ 11
REFERENCE LIST-------------------------------------------- 12
Welcome to this module! You must be very eager to learn about different literature
from the world. After all, it’s always nice to travel. This module will deal about 21st
Century Literature from the world through different literary genres like poetry, short
story and essay.
It desires to situate our study of literary texts to our current time, where you need
to, not just learn your own culture and values, but also those of other countries with
the end of broadening your horizons and perspective in this highly globalized world.
Different representative texts from different international literature and cultures
specifically from Asia, Anglo-American, European, Latin American and Africa will be
presented in this module. Also, this takes up life issues as viewed from the literary text,
emphasizing how literature has enabled us to reflect on human experiences and
condense it into writing in a coherent and creative way.
The lessons in this module are made with an aim of making you better appreciate
literature and culture.
Learning Competencies:
1. Identify representative texts and authors from Asia, North America, Europe,
Latin America, and Africa. (EN12Lit-11a-22)
2. Explain the text in terms of literary elements, genres, and traditions. (EN12Lit-
11bc)
Objectives:
WHAT I KNOW
Task 1
Instructions: Multiple Choice. Kindly answer the following statements by writing the
letter of the correct answer on your activity notebook.
10. This refers to your regular thoughts, opinions, or experiences that you put
on the internet for the people to read.
A. Diary C. Comedy
B. Blog D. Fiction
WHAT’S IN
Task 2
Instructions: Accomplish the mind map by writing what you know
about the author.
Eavan
Boland
What’s New
Task 3.
2. Theme
3. Point of View
4. Drama
5. Short Story
6. Poetry
WHAT IS IT
Advancement in Technology has always been the hallmark of the 21st century. It has made
a big impact on people especially on lifestyle. One of the many things technology has benefited us
is through having information and communication easier and convenient. In our present
generation, people especially the youth, is so obsessed in using gadgets. That is why, it is
undeniable to say, that the use of gadgets in this modern age has become a way of life. It is
needed in everyday lifestyle and helps us a lot in making things easier and faster. As we become
addicted in these devices, we sometimes forget to live in the moment and just focus on things that
are virtual. The poem that you will be reading is a poem written by Irish writer Eavan Boland.
Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. Physically and geologically,
Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, west of Asia. Europe is bounded to the north by
the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, to the
southeast by the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea and the waterways connecting the Black
Sea to the Mediterranean. To the east, Europe is generally divided from Asia by the water divide
of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, and by the Caspian Sea. European literature refers to the
literature of Europe. It includes literature in many languages; among the most important of the
modern written works are those in English, Spanish, French, Dutch, Polish, German, Italian,
Modern Greek, Czech and Russian and works by the Scandinavians and Irish. Important classical
and medieval traditions are those in Ancient Greek, Latin, Old Norse, Medieval French and the
Italian Tuscan dialect of the renaissance. European literature, also known as Western literature,
and can also be defined as the literature written in the context of Western culture in the languages
of Europe, as several geographically or historically related languages. Diverse as they are,
European literatures, like Indo-European languages, are parts of a common heritage belonging to
a race of proud nations which boast the likes of Homer who wrote Iliad and Odyssey, Virgil who
wrote the Aeneid, Dante who wrote Divine Comedy, Chaucer who wrote Canterbury Tales.
These, and other literary masterpieces form part of what we call as Western Canon.
(SOURCE: Brazalote, Tumoroh. (2011). Readings in World Literature. Mandaluyong City: Books Atbp. Publishing. )
Instructions: Read the poem from Ireland and be able to answer questions for in-depth
understanding.
Poem Analysis
In the first stanza, the narrator begins the poem by asking herself how an entire city could just
disappear. How could an entire city, animals, cars, and buildings, just melt into the ocean--never to be
seen again?
In the second stanza, the narrator again, asks how a whole city could suddenly disappear. She
reminded herself that way back when, the world seemed "smaller", so surely a huge city disappearing
would be a big deal! The narrator then flashes back to her old city where she grew up.
In the third stanza, the speaker thinks back to her hometown, with the amazing food and boardwalks,
and having friends to go home to. Then the narrator makes a guess about really happened to Atlantis.
In the fourth stanza, the narrator tells herself that it would be impossible for an entire city to be lost.
Then she guesses that maybe, Atlantis is just a symbol that people made up to describe the feeling of
losing something, and never getting it back.
In the fifth and final stanza, the narrator convinces herself that Atlantis is just a metaphor, used to
give emotions a name and a reason-not an actual city.
(Source: Eavan Boland. (2007). Atlantis—A Lost Sonnet, from Domestic Violence. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.)
Eavan Boland
Eavan Boland was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1944. She is one of Ireland’ preeminent
contemporary poets and the author of A Poet’s Dublin and A Women Without a Country,
among others. Boland is currently working as a professor of English at Stanford University,
where she directs the creative writing program.
She lives in California with her husband, the author Kevin Casey, and their two daughters. In
"Atlantis: A Lost Sonnet," Eavan Boland uses literary devices to illustrate and express her ideas.
(Source: Eavan Boland. (n.d) Retrieved from https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/eavan-boland Essay, The. (1997). In the Bloomsbury
Dictionary of English Literature. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com )
Here, let us define and identify the different 21st literary genres we enjoy today.
Drama 3 It is a literary work that tells a story through actions and dialogues.
Blog- This refers to your regular thoughts, opinions, or experiences that you put
on the internet for the people to read
(Source: Jean-Marie, Gaetane, Anthony H. Normore, and Jeffrey S. Brooks. "Leadership for social justice: Preparing 21st
century school leaders for a new social order." Journal of Research on Leadership Education 4, no. 1 (2009): 1-31.)
.
Literary devices are techniques a writer uses to produce a special effect in their writing.
Examples are:
Simile- It is a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as.
Metaphor- is a figure of speech in which ideas, actions, or objects are described in non-literal
terms. In short, it’s when an author compares one thing to another. The two things being
described usually share something in common but are unalike in all other respects.
Symbolism- refers to the use of an object, figure, event, situation, or other idea in a written work
to represent something else—typically a broader message or deeper meaning that differs from its
literal meaning. The things used for symbolism are called "symbols," and they’ll often appear
multiple times throughout a text, sometimes changing in meaning as the plot progresses.
Hyperbole- is an exaggerated statement that's not meant to be taken literally by the reader. It is
often used for comedic effect and/or emphasis Imagery- is a figure of speech where an author
describes a scene, thing, or idea so that it appeals to our senses (taste, smell, sight, touch, or
hearing). This device is often used to help the reader clearly visualize parts of the story by
creating a strong mental picture.
(Source: Reyes, Dinia Delfina S. (2011). World Literature:Literacy Gems of the East and West. Manila, Philippines: Rex
Bookstore.)
WHAT’S MORE
Task 4
2. Choose one stanza from the poem and explain its significance.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Task 5
WHAT I CAN DO
Task 6
Direction: Fill in what are asked in the table. The first one is provided for your guidance.
ASSESSMENT
Task 7
Instructions: Multiple Choice. Kindly answer the following statements by writing the
letter of the correct answer on your activity notebook.
2. It refers to the use of an object, figure, event, situation, or other idea in a written
work to represent something else4typically a broader message or deeper meaning
that differs from its literal meaning.
A. Metaphor C. Symbolism
B. Imagery D. Hyperbole
4. What is personification?
A. A word that mimics a sound
B. Repetition of consonant sounds
C. Using symbols to represent something
D. Giving human-like traits to non-living objects.
7. This refers to your regular thoughts, opinions, or experiences that you put on the
internet for the people to read.
A. Comedy C. Fiction
B. Diary D. Blog
10
ANSWER KEY
Task 1
1.C 6. C
2.C 7. A
3.B 8. A
4.A 9. C
5.B 10. B
Task 2
Task 4
In the first stanza, the narrator begins the poem by asking herself how an entire city could just disappear. How
could an entire city, animals, cars, and buildings, just melt into the ocean--never to be seen again?
In the second stanza, the narrator again, asks how a whole city could suddenly disappear. She reminded herself
that way back when, the world seemed "smaller", so surely a huge city disappearing would be a big deal! The
narrator then flashes back to her old city where she grew up.
In the third stanza, the speaker thinks back to her hometown, with the amazing food and boardwalks, and having
friends to go home to. Then the narrator makes a guess about really happened to Atlantis.
In the fourth stanza, the narrator tells herself that it would be impossible for an entire city to be lost. Then she
guesses that maybe, Atlantis is just a symbol that people made up to describe the feeling of losing something, and
never getting it back.
In the fifth and final stanza, the narrator convinces herself that Atlantis is just a metaphor, used to give emotions a
name and a reason-not an actual city.
Task 6
Genre/Elements used in the Answers Explanation
Sonnet
Figure of speech used Extended Metaphor Compares the lost city of Atlantis to
the sorrows of people
Point of View First person Uses <I=
Imagery Old city Triggers memories of a city in the past
Attitude Sadness, wondering, sorrowful How the city disappeared and further
expresses sorrow on how it should
feel when something is lost forever
Theme Cherish the moment The author tries to emphasize to live
in the moment because once the
moment is gone, it is gone for good.
Genre Poetry Poem (sonnet) in structure
Speaker’s Tone Hesitant, unsure The speaker asks how an entire city
could just disappear one day
Task 7
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. C
10.B
11
REFERENCES
Brazalote, Tumoroh. (2011). Readings in World Literature. Mandaluyong City: Books Atbp.
Publishing.
Cruz, Jesus Q.,et.al. (2010). A Treasury of World Literature. City: Books Atbp. Publishing.
Eavan Boland. (2007). Atlantis—A Lost Sonnet, from Domestic Violence. W. W. Norton &
Company, Inc.
Essay, The. (1997). In the Bloomsbury Dictionary of English Literature. Retrieved from
http://www.credoreference.com
Reyes, Dinia Delfina S. (2011). World Literature: Literacy Gems of the East and West. Manila,
Philippines: Rex Bookstore.
12