Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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SHARED LEXICO & GRAMMAR 36-70
SHARE 36
Part 1: ChooSe the answer A, B, C or D that best completes each of the following sentence. Write
your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes. (20 pts)
1. The plague, otherwise known as the Black Death, was a .............. disease.
A. contingent B. contiguous C. contagious D. Congenial
Contingent(a): ko chắc chắn, ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ bất ngờ
Contiguous(a): kề nhau, giáp nhau, tiếp giáp
Contagious(a): dễ lây lan, truyền nhiễm
Congenial(a): thích hợp, cùng tính tình, ăn ý nhau
2. I was in a _______ as to what to do. If I told the truth, he would get into trouble, but if I said nothing I
would be more in trouble.
A. doubt B. quandary C. hitch D. Complexity
To be in a quandary: ở trong 1 tình thế khó xử
3. The government needs to ______ businesses that have been trying to evade the tax.
A. put the screws on B. get into gear
C. put one over on D. wipe off the map
Put the screws on: Gây sức ép
Get into gear: trở lại hoạt động bình thường
Put one over on sb: thuyết phục ai
Wipe off the map: quét sạch
4. It is not definite that the company will accept our offer, but there's a ___________ chance so there is no
reason not to try.
A. sporting B. bragging C. pumping D. Bubbling
A sporting chance (collocation): khả năng có thể chiến thắng
Brag (v): khoe khoang
Pumping(n): sự bơm
Bubble (v): nổi bong bóng
5. A career in marketing has always been what she desires, so she just ___________herself in her work.
A. immersed B. submerged C. engulfed D. Dipped
Immerse oneself in sth (v) đắm chìm vào sth
Submerge (v): áp đảo, tràn ngập
Engulf (v): nhận chìm, nhận sâu
Dip (v): nhúng, mắc nợ,
Dip into: điều tra, tìm hiểu, tìm tòi
6. I like both teaching and researching so the position of a professor in college is a kind of halfway
___________ between the two for me.
A. house B. line C. road D. Hunch
Halfway house: thứ gì đó mà kết hợp 2 đặc điểm của 2 vật khác nhau
7. The Oscar winning actress simply _______charm and professionalism in her acceptance speech.
A. exuded B. excluded C. expunged D. Extricated
Exude(v):tỏa ra, phát ra
Exclude(v): loại trừ, ngăn chặn
Part 2: Write the correct form of each bracketed word in corresponding numbered boxes. (10 pts)
1. Safety tests on old cars have been ___ standardised _________________ throughout Europe.
(STANDARD) Standardise: tiêu chuẩn hóa
2. The Red Cross is sending emergency aid to the _______ famine-stricken _________ country.
(FAMINE) Famine-stricken: nạn đói
3. When we catch up on the phone it's to discuss her latest short-lived conquest, the details of which are
usually colourful, sometimes __ toe-curling __________ and always entertaining. (TOE) Toe-curling: lm
bạn thấy xấu hổ
4. Not only are employees disenfranchised from most policy decisions, they lack even the power to rebel
against _____ egocentric ______ and tyrannical supervisors. (EGO) Ego-centric(a): tự coi mình là trung
tâm
5. The cold winter has led to a larger-than-expected ___ drawdown ________ on oil stocks. (DOWN)
Drawdown(n) sự hạ xuống
6. The residences ___ engulfed _______ by the deluge were built in a neighborhood known as El
Cambray II near the bottom of a ravine. (GULF) Engulf(v):chìm trong
7. Many architects pay lip service to the idea that good design can and should ___ ennoble ______ the
lives of average people not blessed with bountiful wealth. (NOBLE) enoble: cải thiện
2. Complete these sentences, using the suitable form of the given words in brackets.
Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. (10 points)
1. Unfortunately the game was cancelled because of a _____ WATERLOGGED _____
pitch. (WATER)
WATERLOGGED: ngập nước
2. People in coastal areas live mainly on the _______ AQUACULTURE__________,
which allows them to earn a great deal of money from the sea products. (CULTURE)
AQUACULTURE=AQUICULTURE(noun): nghề nuôi trồng thuỷ sản
3. She made a ________TRIUMPHANT_________ return to the stage after several years
working in television. (TRIUMPH)
TRIUMPHANT (adj): chiến thắng,thắng lợi,vui vẻ hoan hỉ
4. Antiseptics and ____ DISINFECTANTS______ are widely used in hospital to kill the
bacteria. (INFECT)
DISINFECTANTS (noun): chất tẩy uế
5. Thanks to the _______AFFORESTRATION __________ policy, more and more
forests have been formed on locations that used to be treeless. (FOREST)
AFFORESTRATION (noun) :sự trồng cây gây rừng
6. Both are ___CLAIMATORY____, extravagant in character, highly lyrical and
immediately establish the soloist as a romantic protagonist. (CLAIM)
CLAMATORY: hùng hồn
7. We might have to employ someone temporarily as a __STOPGAP_____ measure until
we can hire someone permanently. (STOP)
STOPGAP: sự thay thế tạm thời,sự lắp vào chỗ trống
8. Upholders of the scientific faith shudder at the implications of having to mix it with
such __IRREDEEMABLY _____ subjective and impure elements. (REDEEM)
3.Many people have written to the newspaper to show their____ of such behaviour.
A.antipathy B.abhorrence C.aversion D.animosity
- ABHORRENCE (N): SỰ THÙ GHÉT
- ANTIPATHY (N): ÁC CẢM
- AVERSION (N): ÁC CẢM, CĂM GHÉT
- ANIMOSITY(N): SỰ OÁN HẬN, THÙ ĐỊCH.
4.The regular appearance of sex and violence on television undoubtedly has a ____ influence on
teenagers.
A.precipitous B.parsimonious C.pernicious D.propitious
PERNICIOUS (A): ĐỘC, NGUY HẠI
PRECIPITOUS (A)= vội vàng
PARSIMONIOUS (A): hà tiện, bủn xỉn
PROPITOUS (A): likely to result in success, or showing signs of success
5.It’s disquieting that there has been an increased____of cancer near the nuclear power station.
A.occurence B.accidence C.persistence D.incidence
6.From this year on, under-fives will get travel_____, which certainly makes huge savings for family
trips.
A.consolations B.concessions C.contortions D.constrictions
CONSOLATION (N): sự an ủi
CONCESSION (N):A REDUCTION IN THE USUAL PRICE OF SOMETHING,
MADE AVAILABLE TO STUDENTS, OLD PEOPLE, ETC.:
CONTORTION (N) sự nhăn mặt
CONSTRICTION (N): sự cưỡng ép, sự gượng gạo, sự thúc ép , sự đè nén,
7.Her____ display of tears at work did not impress her new boss, who felt she should try to control her
emotions.
A.maudlin B.meritorious C.precarious D.plausible
MAULDIN (A) feeling sad or sorry for yourself, especically after drinking too a lot of alcoho
20.’Have you tried to read the guarantee?’-‘There’s so much legal ___ that it’s impossible to understand’.
A.mumbo jumbo words or activities that seem complicated or mysterious but have no real meaning
B.bongo bongo C.abracadabra: said by someone who is performing a magic trick, in
order to help perform it successfully
D.okey-dokey
II. For questions 16-30, write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space
provided (10 points)
21.The__all- pervasive____reservation and donation system too adds to the youths’ inquietude.
(PERVADE) ALL –PERVASIVE: spread throughout and affecting all parts of something.
22.The splendid onomatopoea of ‘hoary roaring sea’ reminds us how well_assonance __sự trùng âm __
and alliteration work throughout the poem. (SOUND)
ALLITERATION: Phép điệp âm
SPLENDID (A): huy hoàng, rực rỡ, tráng lệ, lộng lấy
ONOMATOPOEA: từ tượng thanh
23. I must admit that it is time the organizers dis away with the _superannuated: _old,
and almost no longer suitable for work or use____ computer system and nought a new one.
(ANNUAL)
24.__.go-getting_: energetic, determined to be successful, and able to deal with new or difficult
situations easily__ candidates who actively ccontribute to the development of the company stand a
better chance of being recruited. (GET)
25. Avid descriptions of sophisticated technologies gave the science-fiction novel ‘The War of the
Worlds’ a sense of_versimilitude: the quality of seeming true or of having the appearance of being
real___(SIMILAR).
AVID (ADJ): characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit: very eager and enthusiastic
26. He is a totally _amoral_: without moral principles_____ person who deliberately defies all
standards. (MORAL)
27. The victorious_______ nations carved up the defeated country into several parts,each taking an equal
share. (VICTORY)
CARVE UP (V): divide something ruthlessly into separate areas or parts
Part 2: Write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space below. (10 points)
1. Everyone was in a fairly constant state of __EDGY____ anticipation and nervousness throughout the
tour. (EDGE)
EDGY (n) ~ nervous, not calm.
2. The potential for a recession across most regions of the world will have ramifications for the prospects
of expatriates in ____GAINFUL_____ employment. (GAIN)
3. In the past, the majority of women were consigned to a lifetime of ____SERVITUDE_____ and
poverty. (SERVE)
SERVITUDE ~ the state of being under the control of someone else and of having no freedom.
4. A(n) ___ALTERCATION______ ensued at the lab, and Angeli was convicted this week of disorderly
conduct and malicious destruction of property. (ALTER)
ALTERCATION ~ a loud argument/ disagreement.
5. This had all the makings of another long-running ___ACRIMONIOUS______ dispute, when again
wider political events quite unexpectedly overtook the controversy. (ACRID)
ACRIMONIOUS ~ full of argument/ anger/ bad feelings.
6. The ___ANIMOSITY______ of the community to the king is evident and reflects perhaps the
resentment of a dependent people. (ANIMUS)
ANIMOSITY ~ a strong dislike, opposition, or anger.
7. She had enjoyed the _CAMARADERIE________ of colleagues, and the mild flirtation which often
underlay it. (COMRADE)
CAMARADERIE ~ a feeling of friendliness towards s.o that you work or share the same
experience with.
8. She used her ____CONCILIATORY_____ skills to get along with her remote grandfather, who
provided so little company for her grandmother. (RECONCILE)
CONCILIATORY (adj) ~ showing willingness to end the argument prr make s.o less angry.
Part 2: Give the correct form of each bracketed words. Write your answers in the corresponding
numbered boxes. (10 points)
1. Looking at the number of typos in this article, I am sure you have skipped the………
proofreading………stage again. (READ)
PROOFREADING (n): đọc kiểm lỗi
2. A(n) ………werewolf……is the one who turns into wolf during full moon. (WOLF)
WEREWOLF (n): ma sói, người sói
3. Andy was …………excommunicated…....from the volunteer group due to his poor attitude.
(COMMUNICATE)
EXCOMMUNICATE FROM: sự khai trừ (khỏi một đoàn thể)
4. People in coastal area live mainy on the …aquaculture.., which allows them to earn a great deal of
money from the sea products (CULTURE)
AQUACULTURE (N): Nuôi trồng thủy sản
5. The dog seems rather ……unsightly……….. ; it must not have been fed for days. (SEE)
UNSIGHTLY (a): Khó coi, xấu xí
6. He was ………benighted…… by the darkness and got lost in the forest. (NIGHT)
BENIGHTED (a): dốt nát
7. The aridity in that area ……betokens………… a poor crop. (TOKEN)
ARIDITY (n): sự khô cằn
BETOKEN (v): báo hiệu, chỉ rõ
8. In the field of ……dietetics…… , standards of practice have been developed for practitioners
in the field. (DIET)
DIETETICS (n): Dinh dưỡng học
9. The new regulations will be ….burdensome…… for small businesses. (BURDEN)
BURDENSOME (a): nặng nề
10. When Emma was widowed in 1879, she decided to leave her home in Koblenz, Germany, to
start ……anew…… in Glasgow, and settled in the city by 1881. (NEW)
ANEW (adv): bắt đầu lại, một lần nữa
8. Julie felt unfairly _____ when she spoke out against a company proposal and the entire staff team
turned against her.
A. prosecuted B. persecuted
C. oppressed D. suppressed
- PERSECUTED: treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time
- PROSECUTED: khởi tố
- OPPRESSED: áp bức (to govern people in an unfair and cruel way)
- SUPPRESSED: đàn áp (to end something by force)
9. It is impossible to miss the _____ of the Generation X in America.
A. manifestation B. propriety C. depreciation D. coalescence
-MANIFESTATION (n): dấu hiệu (a sign of something existing or happening)
-PROPRIETY (n): sự thích hợp, chuẩn mực
-DEPRECIATION (n): sự giảm giá trị, sụt giá (the process of losing value)
-COALESCENCE (n): sự liên kết, hợp nhất (the process of coming or growing together to form one
thing or system)
10. Apart from one or two _____ of brilliance from Owen, England put on a rather poor performance.
A. spells B. flashes C. storms D. spells
-FLASHES OF BRILLIANCE/INSPIRATION/ANGER (n): suddenly have a clever idea or a
particular feeling
11. The way people store their emotions if more corporeal than _____.
A. telegenic B. asymmetric C. psychogenic D. telepathic
- PSYCHOGENIC (a): originating in the mind or in mental or emotional conflict
- ASYMMETRIC (a): with two halves, sides, or parts that are not exactly the same in shape and size
-TELEGENIC (a): appearing attractive on television:
- TELEPATHIC (a): having or showing the ability to know what is in someone else's mind
12. His fight to _____ four black men of the rape of a seventeen-year-old white girl two years ago
partially inspired the group to protest.
A. exculpate B. exonerate C. bereave D. misappropriate
-EXCULPATE (v): to remove blame from someone
-EXONERATE (v): to show or state that someone or something is not guilty of something
-BEREAVE (v): be deprived of a loved one through a profound absence, especially due to the loved
one's death
-MISAPPROPRIATE (v): to steal something that you have been trusted to take care of and use it for
your own good
13. After the hurricane, all that was left of our house was a pile of _____.
A. rabble B. rubble C. ramble D. rumble
14. Having sacked three employees, the boss was obliged to provide each with _____ pay.
A. retirement B. unemployment C. dismissal D. severance
SEVERANCE PAY (n): compensation given to an employee who is laid off, whose job has been
eliminated, or who has otherwise parted ways with a company
15. Don’t get yourself _____ up over such a trivial matter
A. done B. worried C. whipped D. worked
Part 2. For questions 1-10, write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space
provided. (10 points)
1. It’s particularly important that we reach out to everybody in our countries - those who feel
__disaffected______, those who feel left behind by globalization - and address their concerns in
constructive ways. (AFFECT)
Disaffected = no longer supporting or being satisfied with an organization or idea
2. The zoo has a schedule of feedings and talks, an area where children can feed and __befriend_____
Shetland ponies and Tamworth pigs. (FRIEND)
Befriend = to make someone your friend on a social networking website/ be friendly towards s.o
3. It is such a __hard-luck_______ story that the mom lost her child when her family immigrated from
Africa into Europe. (LUCK)
Hard-luck = used to express sympathy to someone because something slightly bad has happened
4. The mayor was determined that he would do everything in his power to ___demystify______ the
murder case. (MYSTERY)
Demystify = to make something easier to understand
5. The story broadens the horizon of the children about their _forebears______. (BEAR)
Forebear = a relative who lived in the past
6. I met my old friend at the supermarket this morning, which was quite _fortuitous_______.
(FORTUNE)
Fortuitous = vo tinh
7. Then Alvin endured a long, ___dispirited________wait for a flight back to New York late that night.
(SPIRIT)
Dispirited = not feeling much hope about a particular situation or problem
8. In the past, the majority of women were consigned to a lifetime of _servitude__________ and poverty.
(SERVE)
Servitude = the state of being under the control of someone else and of having no freedom
Consign = 1, to send st to s.o (The goods have been consigned to you by air)
2, to give or send, or to put someone in an unpleasant place or situation (Eg: She refused to
consign her children to a life of poverty.)
9. A(n) ____altercation______ ensued at the lab, and Angeli was convicted this week of disorderly
conduct and malicious destruction of property. (ALTER)
Altercation = a loud argument or disagreement
Malicious (a) = intended to harm or upset other people
10. This is a(n) ___page-turning_____ thriller that promises to deliver. (PAGE)
Page-turner = a book that is so exciting that you want to read it quickly
2. We _________ as well try to sell this old sofa before throwing it out.
A. could B. should C. might D. can
3. I’d rather you ________ anything for tonight, but I suppose it’s too late to change things now.
A. not arrange B. don’t arrange C. didn’t arrange D. hadn’t arranged
4. I feel ________ to inform the committee that a number of members are very unhappy with.
A. my duty B. this my duty C. it my duty D. that my duty
5. ________ I’d like to help you out , I’m afraid I just haven’t got any spare money at the moment.
A. Even B. Despite C. Much as D. Try as
Much as = Although, even though
9. My fingers are tired. I’ve been ________ at this keyboard for hours.
A. slaving away B. breaking away C. plodding away D. hammering away
Hammer away at sth: làm việc gì đó không ngơi nghỉ; to work without stopping and with a lot of
effort
10. So ________ what you are saying is that I am being made redundant.
A. in effect B. in good faith C. in that D. in between
In effect = in fact; in practice
11. We have it ________ that they’re thinking of closing the local office.
A. on good authority B. authority on C. in authority D. with authority
12. Since it was a minor offence, Derek was sent to ________ prison.
A. an open B. an easy C. a soft D. a weak
Open prison (open jail): nhà giam lỏng; a prison where prisoners have more freedom than in other
types of prisons because they are not considered dangerous and are trusted not to escape
13. Don’t worry- the documents are safely _______ lock and key at my place.
A. in B. on C. under D. within
Under lock and key: được bảo mật cao; securely locked up
14. Ian’s really under his boss’s ________ and isn’t allowed to make any decisions himself.
A. finger B. hand C. thumb D. eye
Under s.o’s thumb: hoàn toàn bị ai kiểm soát; under s.o’s control, or heavily influenced by them
15. Our neighbour is a bit strange, but ________ and let live, I always say.
A. take B. come C. do D. live
Live and let live: tỏ ra khoan dung với những người không giống mình, sống dĩ hòa vi quý; to
accept things as they are and not try to change them
16. This is the third time he’s been caught- they are really going to throw the ________ at him this time.
A. book B. rod C. row D. pen
Throw the book at: đưa ra hình phạt nặng cho ai; charge or punish (s.o) as severely as possible
17. I’ve spent the whole morning vacuuming the inside of the car. It’s now clean as a ________.
A. dust B. cucumber C. whistle D. lab
(As) clean as a whistle: rất sạch sẽ
18. You have to go through a number of ________ stages before you become an expert.
A. medium B. average C. moderate D. intermediate
An intermediate stage is one that occurs between two other stages; giai đoạn chuyển tiếp
19. The couple were finally ________ by the landlord after not paying rent for six month.
A. demolished B. rejected C.evicted D. evacuated
Evict: đuổi ai đi (khỏi nhà ở, đất đai) hợp pháp; expel s.o from a property
20. He’s extremely ________; he turns up every day at nine o’clock on the dot.
A. punctual B. temporary C. long-standing D. subsequent
Punctual: đúng giờ
25. The international supporters have committed to supporting Viet Nam in strengthening the coastal
zones of the Mekong Delta and the (resile) of its inhabitants. Resilience: sự phục hồi
26. The environmental ministry is writing more detailed instructions under this law to (actual) and
monitor waste classification. Actualise: thực hiện, biến thàn hiện thực
27. Waste classification in each family is undoubtedly needed and a (do). Must-do
28. KOICA is trying to solve the environmental problems through cooperation with various partners
including academia, (start) and private businesses. Start-ups
29. The amendment to the law against domestic violence has been discussed at the group stage, and
deputies have been (brain) acts that can be included. Brainstorming
30. No matter how heavy or light it is, domestic violence leaves (repair) mental scars. Irreparable:
không thể chữa lành
Part 2: Give the correct form of each given word to complete the following sentences. Write your
answers in the numbered boxes. (10 points)
46. It is difficult to draft a law that makes sense today and ensure that it is not ___outdistanced_______by
technology tomorrow. DISTANCE
Outdistance: to be faster in a race than other competitors, or more generally to be much better than sb
47. Spirit points are added after the conclusion of the winter season and points are deducted for ejections
and other______unsportsmanlike ____conducts. SPORTS
Unsportsmanlike: not showing fairness or respect to other people, esp. towards the opposing team or
player when playing sport
48. It is easy enough to say that the papers are vastly___overmanned_______, that people have to be
dropped or there has to be voluntary retirement. MAN
Overmanned: having more employees than are needed
49. His mother rehearsed his lines with him and by the time the play opened he was ____word-
perfect______. WORD
Word-perfect: used to refer to words produced without any mistakes, or a person who is able to repeat a
particular text from memory without making any mistakes
50. The emergency government brought in
a special law to prevent hoarding and ____profiteering______. PROFIT
Profiteering: the act of taking advantage of a situation in order to make a profit, usually by charging high
prices for things people need
51. Even if sections of the public would look ____askance______, we must be able to guide the social
habits of the country. ASK
Askance: look askance: to look at or think about sb or sth with doubt, disapproval, or no trust
52. ____Autosuggestion______ is the power of mind over matter - if you convince yourself that you are
cured, you will be. SUGGEST
Autosuggestion: the influence of your physical or mental state by thoughts and ideas that come from
yourself rather than from other people
53. This was not only___copper-bottomed_______security, it was a chance to play with the big numbers
and see what happened. COPPER
Copper-bottomed: a copper-bottomed plan, deal, or investment can be trusted completely because it is
safe and certain to succeed.
54. I never negotiated a corporate prenuptial agreement and never received a
golden_____handshake_____. HAND
Golden handshake: a usually large payment made to people when they leave their job, either when their
employer has asked them to leave or when they are leaving at the end o their working life, as a reward for
very long or good service in their job.
55. At the start of every new collection my imagination goes into____overdrive______. DRIVE
Overdrive: a state of great activity, effort, or hard work
Part 2: Write the correct form of each bracketed word in each of the following sentences. (10 pts)
1. Abdominal pain is the reason for around 5% of all emergency department visits. (ABDOMENT)
ABDOMINAL PAIN: đau bụng
ABDOMINAL: thuộc về bụng dưới
2. I was late because I underestimated how much time I would need. (ESTIMATE)
UNDERESTIMATE: đánh giá quá thấp
3. Since his bad habits were never broken when he was a child, they are now incorrigible
(CORRECT)
1. Sandra astounded all the spectators by winning the match ______ down.
A. heads B. hands C. hearts D. feet
WIN STH HANDS DOWN: to win something/beat someone very easily
2. When his manager went on a business trip, Mark stepped into the ______ and chaired the meeting.
A. hole B. breach C. pool D. crack
STEP INTO THE BREACH: replace someone who is suddenly unable to do a job or task.
3. It is public knowledge that new magazines often use free gifts or other _____ to get people to buy them.
A. gimmicks B. snares C. plots D. scams
GIMMICKS: a trick or device intended to attract attention, publicity, or business.
4. We should never have quarreled like that. Let’s bury the ______and forget all about it.
A. axe B. argument C. hatchet D. subject
BURY THE HATCHET: end a quarrel or conflict and become friendly.
5. It is often difficult for a householder to ______ squatters and regain possession of his or her property.
A. eliminate B. withdraw C. evict D. vacate
EVICT: expel (someone) from a property, especially with the support of the law.
SQUATTER: a person who unlawfully occupies an uninhabited building or unused land.
6. I'm not a serious investor, but I like to ______ in the stock market.
A. splash B. splatter C. paddle D. dabble
DABBLE IN: to take a slight and not very serious interest in a subject, or try a particular activity for
a short period
7. The teacher said 'Well done' and patted me on the head. I can't stand people who treat me so
______.
A. pompously B. maternally C. snobbishly D. patronizingly
PATRONIZING: apparently kind or helpful but betraying a feeling of superiority; condescending.
POMPOUS: affectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important.
SNOBBISH: relating to, characteristic of, or like a snob.
8. The investigation was instigated ______the Prime Minister.
A. on the part of B. consequence of C. subsequent to D. at the behest of
AT THE BEHEST OF: because someone has asked or ordered you to do something
9. Teachers have the authority to discipline pupils by ______ of their position as teachers.
A. view B. virtue C. means D. way
BY VIRTUE OF: because or as a result of.
10. The consultant called in by the firm brought a ______ of experience to bear on the problem.
A. wealth B. realm C. bank D. hoard
WEALTH OF EXPERIENCE (COL.)
11. The thick fog ______ out any possibility of our plane taking off before morning.
A. ruled B. struck C. stamped D. crossed
RULE OUT: exclude someone or something as a possibility.
12. The new curriculum has been designed to ______ students learning by combining theory with hands-
on practice.
Part 2. Write the correct form of the words given in the brackets. (10 points)
1. The resultant disruptions in trade and agriculture, and the __population__ of the countryside, left long-
term scars. (POPULATE)
2. Put otherwise, in a context in which there are unequal power relations, a __deleterious__ homogenisation
seems likely, if not inevitable. (DELETE)
DELETERIOUS (adj): harmful and damaging
HOMOGENISATION (n): sự đồng nhất hóa
3. The intense magenta color indicates intense positive staining in this __multicellular__ aggregate. (CELL)
MULTICELLULAR (adj): đa bào
4. Today the press is free and __unencumbered__ by censorship, and the private electronic media flourish.
(CUMBERSOME)
UNENCUMBERED (adj): không bị trở ngại, không bị vướng víu
5. Coffee beans and tea leaves are __decaffeinated__ with this solvent. (CAFFEINE)
DECAFFENAITED (adj): được tách khử caffein
SOLVENT (n): dung môi
6. This is a procedure which should become standard in future work by __intergovernmental___
organizations. (GOVERN)
7. When it was over, she began life __anew__ in France. (NEW)
8. All these former offenses were swiftly ___decriminalized___. (CRIME)
DECRIMINALIZE (v): phi hình sự hóa
9. I stand not upon the __definitive__ words of a challenge. (DEFINE)
10. Economists and some psychologists ____exclusively___ employ such tasks in their studies. (EXCLUDE)
Part 2. For questions 21-30, write the correct form of each bracketed word in each sentence in the
corresponding numbered boxes provided.
21. A portion of the proceeds will be earmarked for providing school fees for poor children for the
coming academic year. (mark)
EARMARK (v) decide that st will be used for a particular purpose
24. While learning has changed for students in this new century, we are emboldened by the boundless
opportunity presented in our lifetime. (bold)
EMBOLDEN (v) to give someone more courage
be emboldened by something
be emboldened to do st
25. It does not become an economic superpower but it does become a ‘newly industrialized country’,
like Malaysia, Taiwan and South Korea. (power)
SUPERPOWER (n) siêu cường quốc
26. We believe that the most effective enforcement tool is self-policing and self-restraint (strain).
SELF-RESTRAINT (n) sự tự kiềm chế
27. It is possible to humanely raise and slaughter a variety of food animals, including free-range poultry
and beef cattle. (range)
FREE-RANGE (a) animals that are kept in natural conditions and can move around freely (farming)
28. Most of this feature includes behind-the-scenes video footage of the crew working and goofing off.
(foot)
29. Together they forged a(n) invigorating intellectual climate that has profoundly shaped my career.
(vigor)
INVIGORATING (a) making somebody feel healthy and full of energy (sôi nổi) = vibrant
30. We will investigate the tradeoffs among data imperceptibility, data hiding capacity, and probabilities
of extraction errors in different applications. (perceive)
IMPERCEPTIBILITY (n) sự ko thể nhận biết/nhận thấy
21. He represents not the continuing power of symbolic investiture but its recession into the dead past.
(INVEST)
INVESTITURE (n): lễ phong chức
22. The cost of living keeps rising, especially for non-discretionary expenditure such as rent and
mortgage payments, healthcare and childcare. (DISCRETION)
NON-DISCRETIONARY (adj): không tùy tiện (thuật ngữ dùng trong kinh doanh)
23. Our expansion plans will have to be back-burnered in the current economic crisis. (BURN)
BACK-BURNER (v): bỏ lại phía sau
-> ON THE BACK BURNER
24. The judge dismissed his DUI charge but convicted him for improper lane changing and refusing the
breathalyzer test. (BREATHE)
BREATHALYZER (adj): dụng cụ kiểm tra lượng rượu trong hơi thở
25. Hemofiltration is the quickest method of removing potassium from the bloodstream. (FILTER)
HEMOFILTRATION (n): Kỹ thuật lọc máu liên tục
POTASSIUM (n): kali
26. Within the system, he’s a pitiful nothing, unable to speak without a teleprompter, an affirmative-
action phony doomed to inevitable defeat. (PROMPT)
TELEPROMPTER (n): máy phóng đại chữ (thiết bị dùng cho người phát thanh trên truyền hình có
thể đọc được văn bản bài viết của mình trên một màn hình đặt trước mặt anh ta mà khán giả truyền
hình không nhìn thấy được)
27. Many voters feel that the governor has not acted in a(n) befitting manner for someone who serves as
the state's chief executive. (FIT)
BEFITTING (adj): thích hợp ~ suitable
28. Rob suspected this was perhaps the first real dressing-down he had had in his life, something that
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
Part 2. Give the correct form of each bracketed word in each sentence. Write your answers in the
space provided. (10 pts)
1. Draconian measures to contain the pandemic notwithstanding, the ……RESURGENCE…. of Covid-
19 ensued, battering the economy. (SURGE)
Sự trở lại
2. This infamous enterprise was built of thousands of bodies of workers who were …………
UNCEREMONIOUSLY…………… fired when they asked for even the fundamentals like a shelter or
food. (CEREMONY)
In a rude, sudden or informal way
3. Fearing that the recent changes will have ……………FAR-REACHING………… implications for the
food industry, the company spared no effort to forestall any problems. (REACH)
Có ảnh hưởng lớn
4. The majority of infected people are ………………ASYMPTOMATIC……………… and unaware of
their condition. (SYMPTOM)
Không có triệu chứng
5. Thanks to months of ………………PAINSTAKING……………… research by the film producers, the
enthronement ceremony of Qianlong in “The story of Ruyi” was highly commended for being historically
accurate. (PAIN)
Rất kỹ lưỡng
6. The death of Bruno and Shmuel in “The boy in the striped pajamas” really tugs at your ………………
HEARTSTRINGS……………… (HEART)
TUG AT ONE’S HEARTSTRING: khiến cho SO cảm thấy buồn và tiếc thương
Part 2. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences with the correct form of words (10 pts)
Part 2: Give the correct form of the words in brackets in each of the following sentences. Write your
answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (10 points)
Example:
0. She couldn’t go on holiday with Jonathan; they had too much emotional ______ (BAG).
Answer: 0. baggage
1. Known for power, speed, and ___maneuverability___, the goshawk has short wings and a long tail,
enabling them to dodge branches in pursuit of prey. (MANEUVER)
MANEUVERABILITY (n) tính tiện dụng
2. This room was much smaller, though the ceiling was quite as high; it gave the ___claustrophobic___
sense of being stuck at the bottom of a deep well. (PHOBIA)
CLAUSTROPHOBIC (a) sợ không gian kín
3. She ___enumerates/ enumerated___ the things we need to buy – sugar, tea, and sandwiches.
(NUMBER)
ENUMERATE (v) liệt kê
4. This book is ___all-embracing___. You can find information about the varieties of plants around the
world here. (EMBRACE)
ALL-EMBRACING (a) including everything
5. Her bare feet arch elegantly, and the ankle bracelets she wears ___accentuate/accentuated___ her
graceful movements. (ACCENT)
6. The remnants of an ancient penguin that stood as tall as a grown man have been found ___encased___
in rock on a beach in New Zealand. (CASE)
ENCASE (v) bao bọc, bọc
7. He was a modest and ___unassuming___ man who never gave the impression that he knew all the
answers. (ASSUME)
UNASSUMING (a) khiêm tốn, không tự phụ
8. Many in the working class tend to be ___deferential___ towards authority figures and those in
superior class positions. (DEFER)
DEFERENTIAL (a) tôn trọng, kính trọng
9. With the great achievement of U23 Vietnam team, many international newspapers wrote
___encomia___ praising our heroes. (COMIC)
ENCOMIA (a) bài tán tụng, bài tán dương
10. Having made that morally terrible mistake, the kidnapper is now ___conscience-stricken___.
(CONSCIENCE)
CONSCIENCE-STRICKEN (a) cắn rứt lương tâm, ăn năn hối hận
PART 2: Give the correct form of the words in brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding
numbered boxes provided. (10 points)
1. Hostels are used as a _stopgap_until the families can find permanent accommodation. (STOP)
stopgap: sự thay thế tạm thời, sự lấp chỗ trống (nghĩa bóng)
2. The draft law gives companies _ discretionary _ power to block merger and acquisition deals with
foreign investors. (DISCRETION)
discretionary: được tự do làm theo ý mình, tuỳ ý mình
3. Hopeful actors from small towns are often adrift : lênh đênh in New York. (DRIFT)
4. Her book is as invigorating as a cool ocean breeze: a light and pleasant wind. (VIGOR)
invigorating: làm cường tráng, tiếp sinh lực; làm thêm hăng hái
5. It is inhumane to sell dismembered limbs: chi of the animals such as rhinoceros or elephants in the
market place. (MEMBER)
dismembered: to cut, tear, or pull the arms and legs off the body of a dead person or animal
6. A(n) addendum to the contract stated that the buyer would be responsible for all transportation costs.
(ADD)
addendum : something that has been added to a book, speech, or document
7. The problematic symptoms tend to disappear once the misalignment: is corrected. (ALIGN)
misalignment: an arrangement in which the parts of a machine or structure do
not fit together correctly, which causes problems
8. A baby may be born with a stork bite, or the _ birthmark__: vết bớp may appear in the first months of
life. (MARK)
9. You may not have liked her, but no one could gainsay: to refuse to accept something as the truth her
determination. (SAY)
10. The ship is an exact __ replica _ of the original Golden Hind. (REPLY)
12. John was …. a week after the accident, but he has not been able to come to football practice yet.
A. up and about B. vim and vigour
C. fingers and thumbs D. life and death
UP AND ABOUT(adj): feeling well enough to get out of bed and move around
VIM AND VIGOUR(adj): energy and enthusiasm
BE ALL FINGERS AND THUMBS: to move your hands in an awkward way
13. The convention will be a mix of professional politicians, high-ranking party …… and ordinary voters.
A. apparatchiks B. right-wings C. apprentices D. attorneys
APPARATCHIKS(n): an official in a large political organization
THE RIGHT WING(n): the part of a political party whose members are least in favour of social
change
APPRENTICE(n): a young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to
learn the particular skills needed in their job
Part 2. For the questions 46-55, write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space
provided in the column on the right.
Your answers:
46. In spite of the (PRIVATE)________they had suffered, the 46. _privations
wrecked sailors didn’t seem to have been seriously affected by their Privation(n):sự thiếu
ordeal. thốn
47. The terms of the argument must be quite explicit, so that there is
no possibility of (APPREHENSION) ______________them.
48. Marble is simply limestone that has been 47. __misapprehending
(CRYSTAL)__________ by heat or pressure. Misapprehending(v):hi
49. If he knows the job is (GAIN)________, he will do it ểu lầm
immediately.
50. She is too (RETIRE) ___________to be in the crowd and talk to
somebody. 48. __recrystallized__
51. According to a recent investigation, (JOB)_______ is on the Recrystallize(v):kết tinh
increase in our country. lại
52. we give three research (FELLOW) ______ a year.
51. __jobbery__
_jobbery(n) :sự đầu cơ,
buôn bán cổ
phần________
52. _fellowships__
_fellowships(n) học
bổng nghiên cứu sinh
53. _know-nothing
_know-nothing
(n)người ngu dốt ,
không biết gì_______
54. __homebred__
homebred (adj)nuôi ở
trong nhà_________
55. _prefigure_
. _prefigure(v):báo
trước___________
Part 2. For questions 46-55, write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space
provided in the column on the right. (10 pts)
46.Even the most _STATE-OF-THE-ART________ equipment cannot replace the role of the teachers
in the future. (ART)
47. Can you make up a(n) __FOURSOME_______ for baseball tomorrow? (FOUR)
FOURSOME: An activity involving four people
48. Proposals to protect the right of mentally __INCAPACITATED_______ people to be involved in
important decisions about their life have been published by the government. (CAPACITY)
INCAPACITATED: người bị tước quyền/mất khả năng…
49.Membership talks were launched in 2005, but progress has been slow, as several EU states have
serious __MISGIVINGS______ about Turkish EU membership. (GIVE)
Misgiving: nỗi lo âu, mối lo ngại
50. They’re concerned about the __BUILDUP_______ of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (BUILD)
BUILDUP: an increase in something that occurs as time passes
51. I cannot imagine why there are such __HARD-HEARTED_______ people in this world. Don’t they
feel any sympathy for the homeless? (HEART)
HARD-HEARTED: lạnh lùng, vô tâm
52. The dramatic decrease in the __THROUGHPUT________ of this factory can be a direct result of
underpayment. (PUT)
THROUGHPUT: (1) Output or production, as of a computer program, over a period of time.
(2) The rate of production; the rate at which something can be processed.
(3) The rate at which data is transferred through a system.
53. It is a _LITTLE-KNOWN_____ fact that the vegeterian sausages were invented during World War
I. (KNOW)
54. I was _LOVESTRUCK________ and fell in love with her immediately at first sight. (LOVE)
LOVESTRUCK: [adjective] powerfully affected by feelings of romantic love for someone: deeply in
love.
55. His recent ups and downs made the criminal more ___HARD-BITTEn________ than ever. (BITE)
HARD-BITTEN: If someone is hard-bitten, their character has been made stronger as a result of difficult
experiences in the past
12. It’s best to meet your problems ________ and solve them before they get worse.
A. eye-on B. hair-on C. nose-on D. head-on
MEET STH HEAD-ON (phr): deal with a problem or difficult situation directly and with determination,
instead of avoiding it
e.g: She could see a problem developing and decided to meet it head on.
13. He will be sue for (kiện ai ra tòa về việc gì)__________ of contract if he does not do what he
promised
A. breach B. fracture C. crack D. rupture
BREACH OF CONTRACT (phr): Vi phạm hợp đồng
FRACTURE (n,v): làm đứt đoạn; gãy
RUPTURE (n,v): gãy, đứt; đoạn tuyệt
14. I didn’t know which way to go at the junction, so I just went with my __________ feeling and turned
right.
A. golem B. goiter C. gooey D. gut
GO WITH MY GUT FEEELING (idiom): làm theo linh cảm
15. When people live in such close __________ to each other, there are bound to be occasional problems
A. neighborhood B. vicinity C. position D. proximity
IN CLOSE PROXIMITY (collocation): near to each other
16. The __________ were stacked against them but they survived their ordeal.
A. fates B. hopes C. odds D. chances
ODDS ARE STACKED AGAINST (SOMEONE) (idiom): to be very unlikely to succeed because you
are not in a good position
17. Every time a boy walked past them, the girls started ________.
A. whirring B. buzzing C. giggling D. clicking
WHIR (v): to make a continuous, low sound like the parts of a machine moving (Kêu vù vù; kêu vo vo
(máy chân vịt, cánh quạt...)
BUZZING (v): (of a bee) to make a continuous low sound
GIGGLE (v): to laugh in a silly way because you are embarrassed or nervous or you think that
something is funny (cười khúc khích)
CLICK (v): to make or cause something to make a short sharp sound (kêu lách cách)
19. We’ve heard the __________of tires a Janet’s boyfriend drew up outside her front door.
A. creaking B. screeching C. crunching D. slurping
CREAK (v): to make the sound that a door sometimes makes when you open it or that a wooden floor
sometimes makes when you step on it (tiếng cót két, tiếng kẽo kẹt)
SCREECH (v): (of a vehicle) to make a loud high unpleasant noise as it moves (tiếng thét lên, tiếng rít)
e.g: the screech of tyres: tiếng rít của lốp xe (khi ô tô quặt gấp)
CRUNCH (v): a noise like the sound of something hard being pressed or crushed (Tiếng nghiến, tiếng
răng rắc, tiếng lạo xạo)
SLURP (v): to make a loud noise while you are drinking something; to make a noise like this (Tiếng
uống xì xụp, tiếng nhai nhóp nhép, tiếng soàm soạp (khi ăn uống))
20. Tragedy __________ yesterday when a man was swept out to sea by a freak wave.
A. struck B. sparked C. hit D. came
TRAGEDY STRIKES: If something such as an illness or disaster strikes , it suddenly happens
Part 3. (5 pts) Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable preposition or particle.
Write your answer in the space provided.
1. The two countries met at the conference to iron __OUT_____ their differences.
IRON OUT: to remove problems or find solutions (giải quyết khó khăn, vấn đề)
2. He tried to paper _OVER______ the country’s deep-seated problems
PAPER OVER: hide an unpleasant situation, especially a problem or disagreement, in order to make
people believe that it does not exist or is not serious (Cố gắng che giấu một vấn đề mà không thực sự sửa
chữa nó)
3. The party ended just as she arrived, much ___TO____ her chagrin.
MUCH TO SB’S CHARGIN: rất thất vọng
4. Linda chats so much, she could talk the hind leg __OFF_____ a donkey.
TALK THE HIND LEG OFF A DONKEY (idiom): to talk without stopping for a long time
5. I’m going to put my head __DOWN_____ for a while as I feel very tired.
PUT/GET MY HEAD DOWN (idiom): Ngủ trưa; tập trung cao độ làm việc gì; đọc hoặc viết một cách
tập trung cao độ.
Part 4. Complete the text by writing the correct form of the word in capitals. (10 pts)
Complaining can be used constructively, for example to draw attention to (0. EFFICIENT)
___inefficiency____ but all too often in western society it consists of (1. SOCIAL) __antisocial_(adj):
khó gần__ moaning and groaning which leads to (2. TRUST) __ mistrust_(n,v): ngờ vực, hồ nghi____
and unnecessary arguments within relationships.
So it is refreshing to live in a society where people do not complain, Kiribati consists of thirty-three small
islands located, in the Central Pacific. By western standards, the islanders, diet is plain and (3. TONE) __
monotonous (adj): đơn điệu, buồn tẻ___, but, thanks to plentiful fish, none of the islanders suffer from
(4. NUTRIENT) _malnutrition (n): sự thiếu ăn, kém dinh dưỡng__. Feasts are popular social occasions,
but if the fish is (5. DO) _ underdone / overdone______or the rice proves to be (6. EAT) __ uneatable/
inedible_(adj): không ăn được (vì độc..)____, nobody complains. Similarly, in restaurants, if the waiter
brings the wrong dish or the bill is (7. CALCULATE) _ miscalculated_(v): tính nhầm_____, the error is
II. Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.
1. I think we've been talking _at__ cross purposes - I meant next year, not this year.
Talk at cross purposes: nói chuyện với nguời khác theo kiểu khiêu khích hay kéo dài mâu
thuẫn/xung đột.
2. The concert attracted only 2,000 people _as against_the 10,000 predicted.
As against: so với
3. He wrote poems as a youngster, and in his teens he pursued his fondness _for_ country music by
forming a group called the Buckskin Boys.
Fondness for sth: sự yêu thích sth
4. The computers in the accounting department are always _on_ the blink and
the bills don't get paid on time.
On the blink: trong tình trạng xấu
5. You should sound your parents _out_ and see what they think of your plan.
Sound s.o out: to try to find out the opinions of someone by asking questions
IV. Write the correct FORM of each bracketed word in the numbered spaces provided. (10p.)
Cancer and fertility
One of the things few people think about when a young woman is (0) (DIAGNOSIS) __DIAGNOSED__
with cancer is that the (1) (THERAPY) _radiotherapy_: xạ trị will almost certainly leave her (2)
(FERTILITY) _infertile_: vô sinh afterwards. In other words, she will be unable to have a baby. One
woman, Theresa, explained her experience. She told how one day she had found a strange (3) (SWELL)
_swollen_: phình lên lump. She had gone to the hospital and, to her horror, found she had cancer. She
had recently married and had been thinking of starting a family. She had had many (4) (SLEEP)
_sleepness_ nights worrying about how she and her husband would cope without children. (5)
(INITIAL) _initially_: ban đầu , the doctors did not even broach the baby issue. Although Theresa
found her own (6) (ONCOLOGY) _oncologist_: bác sĩ chuyên khoa helpless, one (7) (LIGHT) _light-