Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1 Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. 1 Find the set of values for which f(x) = x9 - 5x24 3x44 isa decreasing function. ® (Total for Question 1 is 4 marks) ee SetA Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 Revision Guide Start by differentiating, LEARN IT! f(x) is decreasing on an interval [2, 1 if #'@) < 0 for all values of x in that interval You can give your answers as an inequality or using set notation.SetA Paper] Pure Mathematics 1 peoetentcs xD Evaluate (4) then use the anawer as your input for & ex Use partial fraction techniques and compare coefficients. xD Consider the values of f(x) when x= 2 and when x — e, You can use your answer to part (b) to work out the value of f(x) as x > 0. ax The domain of the inverse function is the same as the range of the original function ~ 2 (a) Find £f(4) @) (b) Show that f(x) can be written in the form A + 5 ‘Aand Bare constants to be found. Q) (&) Hence, or otherwise, state the range of f. @ (A) Find f(), stating its domain. ) (Total for Question 2 is 8 marks) BUG isin seen vl Jaen scenes ena S)Set A Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 3 The diagram shows the graph of Revision Guide 2ax - Bx} cae : cx Solve 24x — Bx = O Oo A\ x Area = [ees — Bay ‘The graph crosses the x-axis at A. (a) Find the value of the x-coordinate at A. Q) (b) Find the area, R, bounded by the curve and the x-axis between the origin, O, and point A. @ (Total for Question 3 is 6 marks)Set A Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 4 Acurve, C, has equation Revision Guide pages 39, 40, 2¢ yar + 6x2 +9045 dy 4 (@) Find $Y and oS The stationary points (b) Verify that C has a stationary point when x = occur when z =0 2) (©) Determine the nature of this stationary point, giving a reason for your answer. At a point of inflexion, (d) Find the coordinates of the point of inflexion on C. naa @) dx? (e) State, with a reason, whether C is concave or convex in the interval [0, 1] Problem solving @ dy =0 ra FI doesn guarantee a point of inflexion. You also need ay the sign of => to d change on either side of that: point: (Total for Question 4 is 10 marks) SS,5 A circle has centre, P, at (-2, 7) and radius of 5. The tangent to the circle at T passes through the point Q (13, 12). The straight line PO cuts the circle at W. (a) Find the size of angle TPW in radians, giving your answer to 3 decimal places. @ (b) Find the area of the shaded region TWQ, giving your answer to 2 decimal places. 6) (Total for Question 5 is 9 marks) ee Ra Tea Sa al pe URNA ree SetA Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 Make sure your calculator is in radians mode. LEARN IT! Area of sector Area of triangle Don't round any intermediate values, Use the memory functions on your calculator and write down at least 4 decimal places in your working,SetA Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 Revision Guide Find expressions for the vegtors AC, BC and AB, and then find their magnitudes, Use the cosine rule to find 6. LEARN IT! P+e 2be cos A= The diagram shows a sketch of triangle ABC. Given that, with reference to a fixed origin, O, OA =2i+j-3k OB =3i-2j+k oO -i+3j-k find the size of angle ACB, marked 9 on the diagram. © (Total for Question 6 is 6 marks) Fa ea EEC oo Ter EET Sete7 f(x)=B84x48 (a) Show that f(x) = 0 has a root « in the interval [-2, -1] @ (b) Find f(x) @ (©) Taking x9 = ~2 as a first approximation, apply the Newton- Raphson method three times to obtain an approximate value of a. Give your answer to 3 decimal places. @ (Total for Question 7 is 7 marks) SetA Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 Pee Cnentt ts er You need to show that f(x) changes sign in the given interval. Make sure you state this fact in your answer. The formula for the Newton-Raphson method is given in the formulae booklet: fx) You should find that x2 and xs round to the ‘same value for a when written to 3 dpSet Paper1 Pure Mathematics 1 Revision Guide The ratio between the consecutive terms is constant. Pee Nts Use the common ratio to form an equation in k then rearrange it. Remember that kis a positive constant. 8 The first three terms of a geometric sequence are 2k, (Bk +4), (9k +7) respectively, where k is a positive constant. (a) Show that 9K? - 10k — 16 =0 @ (b) Find the value of k. @ (©) Find the sum of the first 15 terms of this sequence, correct to 1 decimal place. ® (Total for Question 8 is 8 marks) SE aCe ester oPe Sete Sei een Les cere9 Acurve has parametric equations x= cos0+ sin@ and y= 2cos@+ sind Find the Cartesian equation of the curve. 6) (Total for Question 9 is 5 marks) Set Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 Revision Guide tac Solve the equations simultaneously to find expressions for sin @ and cos @in terms of xand y. a sea) You can sometimes use sin? @ +cos®@= 1 to eliminate the parameter in parametric equations. Your final answer can be given implicitly. You don't need to be able to write it in the form iCSetA Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 Revision Guide Differentiate every term with respect to x then collect all terms Mec involving 3 on one side, and the remaining terms on the other side. pec bae Use the product rule, or learn the rule for differentiating xy terms implicitly: ao Per ar ld Pe Cee! The tangent to C will be parallel to the y-axis, which means the gradient is infinite. 10 10 The curve Chas equation x2 + xy = 2y? + 63 ae dl (a) Find ou in terms of x and y. o ‘i © (b) A point P lies on C. The tangent to C at the point P is parallel to the y-axis. Find the possible coordinates of P. ©) (Total for Question 10 is 10 marks) ee eee11 The point P is the point on the curve =3cot(™- x=Scot(5 y) with y-coordinate a Find the equation of the normal to the curve at P. ®) (Total for Question 11 is 8 marks) Set A Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 Revision Guide ear) The normal to the curve at Pis perpendicular to the tangent at P. Use y ete find the coordinate of P. boa) your beh You are given xin terms dx of irst find & ¥ 80 frst find ay then invert to find ay nySetA Paper1 Pure Mathematics 1 12 (a) Prove that cosee2A — cot2A = tanA 4) (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve for 0° < 0 < 180°, LEARN IT! cosec(46— 20°) — cot(40- 20°) = v3 @ You need to know the definitions of sec, cosec and cot. They are not given in the formulae booklet. ex Rewrite cosec 2A and cot2A in terms of sin2A and cos 2A, Then use the double angle formulae. cD Make sure you have found all the possible answers in the given range ~ there should be two. (Total for Question 12 is 8 marks) Pic ePEee here ie eeeH ene ira eo 12The diagram shows a sketch of part of the curve, C, with equation y=(3x-1)Inx,x>0 ‘The finite region R is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 3. The table shows corresponding values of x and y, given to 4 decimal places, as appropriate. bel | 15 2 [ 25 3 0 | 1.4191 | 3.4657 | 5.9559 | 8.7889 (a) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the table, to obtain an estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places. @ (b) Explain how the trapezium rule could be used to obtain a more accurate estimate for the area of R. a (©) Show that the exact area of R can be written in the form pine +d, where a, b, cand d are integers to be found. (7) (In part (0), solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.) SetA Paper 1 Pure Mathematics 1 Revision Guide There are five values given 50 you need to use the trapezium rule with four strips, Hint Q13b ‘The question says ‘explain’ 50 give an answer in words. Remember to set Inx a5 u when using integration by parts. Posy Cut M au You will need to use integration by parts twice in part (c) You need to give your answer to part (c) in the correct form. You could write out the values of a b, cand d to make sure,