middle pleistocene era

homos erectus in hatnora in narmada valley

 JOhn Lubbock in 1865

pre hand ae industry

 new flint industries, homo sapiens

sub himalayn region in punjab and himachal pradesh

chopper chopping complex

hand axes, cleavers, retouched flakes and scrapers

Attirampakkam at Chennai in Tamil Nadu- oldest Acheulian site

sirsa valley in unjab and banganga valley in himachal pradesh

 Bagor-largest mesolthic site in india

extended flexed fracional and double

sarai nihar rai

mahadaha
nagarjunkakonda and lapyampalli
evidence f dwellin g pits

tools, wild animals domesticated, fixed settlements. storage of grains

indus,ganga valley, northern deccan and western india
southern deccan
beads of sheels, steatite, terra cotta and siliceous stones and copper and gold
copper bangles from bhramagiri
spiral ring from Narsipur
afghanistan, coastal egions of persia, dilmun and makan, northern and western india, gree and egpt, mesopotam
hard sand stone
rock cut chaitya halls or ca e dwellings in barbar and nagarjuna hiils of gaya

yakshi -besnagar
yaksha-parkham
chauri bearer- yakshin from didarganj
ministers next to trithas
 pana masika

one sixth to one fourth

sthanikas-tax collectors
gopas- accountants
 dhana nanda
nanda dynasty

parisistparvan

mudrarakhasa
conquested vidarbha
MEDIEVAL INDIA