Disian Las EP Kuda kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

SAMBUNGAN LAS END PLATE BALOK KE KOLOM K.2

KUDA-KUDA KECIL DEPAN WF 150.75.5.7 SEGMEN GUDANG

Beban berfaktor Dari Analisa Struktur : Vu = 3.68kN M u = 5.28kN m Pu = 3.63kN

Sudut kemiringan Balok Kuda-kuda : αk = 14deg

Gaya Geser tambahan dari aksial : Vuad = Pu sin( αk) = 0.87818  kN

Disain Las Balok- End Plate :

Las yang digunakan SMAW E70XX
1
Mutu Flas = 400MPa
2
Las :

bwf = 75mm hwf = 275mm hwf1 = 155mm hwf2 = 120mm

3
tw = 5mm tf = 7mm

4
Mencari Titik Berat
Las :
5
Luas Penampang segmen las :

Alas2 = ( b wf - tw)  1 mm = 70 mm

2 2
6 Alas1 = bwf  1 mm = 75 mm
7
Alas3 = 2 ( hwf1 - 2tf )  1 mm = 282  mm
2
8

Alas4 = ( b wf - tw)  1 mm = 70 mm

2

Alas5 = ( b wf - tw)  1 mm = 70 mm Alas6 = 2 ( hwf2 - tf )  1 mm = 226  mm

2 2

Alas7 = ( b wf - tw)  1 mm = 70 mm

2 2
Alas8 = bwf  1 mm = 75 mm

Titik Berat individual segmen Las Terhadap Sisi Bawah Penampang sambungan :

ylas1 = 0.5mm + h wf + 1mm = 276.5 mm ylas2 = h wf - tf - 0.5mm + 1mm = 268.5 mm

 h wf1 - tf 
ylas3 =   + h wf2 + 1mm = 195  mm ylas4 = 0.5mm + h wf2 + 1mm = 121.5 mm
 2 
 h wf2 - tf 
ylas5 = h wf2 - tf - 0.5mm + 1mm = 113.5 mm ylas6 =   + 1mm = 57.5 mm
 2 

ylas7 = 0.5mm + tf + 1mm = 8.5 mm ylas8 = 0.5mm

Titik berat konfigurasi las gabungan :

ΣYA = ylas1 Alas1 + ylas2 Alas2 + ylas3 Alas3 + ylas4 Alas4 + ylas5 Alas5 + ylas6 Alas6 + ylas7 Alas7 + ylas8 Alas8

ΣA = Alas1 + Alas2 + Alas3 + Alas4 + Alas5 + Alas6 + Alas7 + Alas8

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Disian Las EP Kuda kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

ΣYA
Ycgblas = = 132.83582  mm
ΣA Ycgalas = ( h wf + 1mm + 1mm) - Ycgblas = 144.16418  mm

Inersia las :

1
 b wf  ( 1mm) + 1mm b wf  ( ylas1 - Ycgblas ) = 1547960.97683  mm
3 2 4
Ix1 =
12

 1  bwf tw   bwf tw  2
-   ( ylas2 - Ycgblas)   2 = 1288339.69778  mm
3 4
Ix2 =   -   ( 1mm) + 1mm 
 12  2 2  2 2 

1 3 
  h wf   h wf  2
- 2  tf   ( ylas3 - Ycgblas )  2 = 1268445.28128  mm
4
Ix3 =  1 mm  - 2  tf  + 1mm 
 12  2   2  

 1  bwf tw   bwf tw  2
-   ( ylas4 - Ycgblas)   2 = 9000.89181 mm
3 4
Ix4 =   -   ( 1mm) + 1mm 
 12  2 2  2 2 

 1  bwf tw   bwf tw  2
-   ( ylas5 - Ycgblas)   2 = 26177.01121  mm
3 4
Ix5 =   -   ( 1mm) + 1mm 
 12  2 2  2 2 

1  h wf 
3
 h wf  
Ix6 =   1 mm  - 2  tf  + 1mm 
2
- 2  tf   ( ylas6 - Ycgblas )  2 = 1715787.1656 mm
4
 12  2   2  

 1  bwf tw   bwf tw  2
-   ( ylas7 - Ycgblas)   2 = 1082163.57838  mm
3 4
Ix7 =   -   ( 1mm) + 1mm 
 12  2 2  2 2 

1
 b wf  ( 1mm) + 1mm b wf  ( ylas8 - Ycgblas ) = 1313463.96191  mm
3 2 4
Ix8 =
12
4
Ixtot = Ix1 + Ix2 + Ix3 + Ix4 + Ix5 + Ix6 + Ix7 + Ix8 = 8251338.5648 mm

Panjang Total las :

Llas = 2  b wf + 4  ( b wf - tw) + ( h wf - 3  tf ) = 684  mm

Gaya geser arah Y akibat Vp :

Vu + Vuad N
Ply = = 6.664
Llas mm

Gaya geser di titik sudut A akibat beban Mp :

1  mm M u Ycgalas N
Plz = = 92.25011
Ixtot mm

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Disian Las EP Kuda kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

Gaya geser gabungan akibat Vp dan Mp :

2 2 N
Ptot = Ply + Plz = 92.49049
mm
Tebal las yang dibutuhkan :

Ptot
tlas = = 0.72678  mm
0.75 0.707 0.6 Flas

Tebal maximum : tlasmax = tw if tw  6mm = 5  mm

tw - 1.6mm otherwise

Tebal minimum tlasmin = 3mm if tw  6mm = 3  mm

5mm if tw > 6mm  tw  13mm
6mm if tw > 13mm  tw  19mm
8mm otherwise

Tebal Las yang memenuhi Kriteria Disain : tlasd = tlasmin if tlas < tlasmin = 3 mm
tlasmax if tlas > tlasmax
tlas otherwise

Pakai las dengan tebal 5mm

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