Communication Engineering

Department

Introduction to
Internet of Things
Dr. Mohammad Aljaafreh
 Application Layer

Practical Courses and Training

IoT Platform, Design Project 1, Design Project 2, Field Training, Sensors and IoT Systems Lab, Cellular
Communication Lab, Communication Networks Lab, Wireless IoT Lab, IoT Application and Lab,
Virtual Reality Applications

Cyber Security
IoT Security and Privacy Network Programming

Algorithms Electric Circuits 1, 2 and Lab Object Oriented Robot IoT

Logic Design and Lab Programming
Processing Layer
Data Web Design, Data Database Systems Big Data in IoT
Structure Blockchain and IoT AI in IoT, Cloud Computing

Electromagnetics, Communication Principl

Communication Signal and Systems
es and Lab, Cellular Communication, Wire
DSP
less Networks
Sensing Layer Transmission Layer
Devices Electronics 1, and Lab, Sensor Introduction to IoT,
s, Embedded Systems Electric Machines
 IoT on Gartner Hype Cycle
Less than 2 Years
2 to 5 Years
5 to 10 Years
Digital Thread
IoT-Enabled More than 10 Years
Applications
IoT Services
x Obsolete before Plateau
IoT and
Expectation

Blockchain

IoT Health Care

Things as
Customers IoT Integration
IoT Security
IoT-Enabled Managed IoT Connectivity
IoT Edge Architecture Service
Innovation Trigger

Products

Enlightenment
Expectations

as Services

Productivity
Plateau of
Slope of
Peak of

MOM of IoT Platform

Things Data Trough of
Disillusionments As of July 2020

Maturity
 IoT Evolution on Gartner Hype Cycle
since 2011 Less than 2 Years
2 to 5 Years
2014
5 to 10 Years
2015 More than 10 Years
2013 2016 x Obsolete before Plateau
Expectation

2012

2011

2020
Innovation Trigger

Enlightenment
Expectations

Productivity
Plateau of
Slope of
Peak of

Trough of
Disillusionments

Maturity
 Milestones in IoT Evolution

1999 2010 2023

Kevin Ashton of Usage of the term Over 30 billion
MIT first coined the began to pick up with connected IoT devices
term IoT, when he Google's StreetView and $1 trillion spent
combined the ideas service, followed by on developing and
of RFID and the acquiring Nest for hardware and software
internet. $3.2 billion. IoT products.

students at Carnegie In 2008, the IoT boom The first “smart city”
Mellon University began, as Bluetooth concept was created
developed the first soda allowed for high-speed as a “testbed” in
machine to connect with transfers over Wi-Fi Dublin, providing a
the ARPANET. and Google was platform for
testing self-driving innovators.
cars.
1982 2008 2018
Definition of IoT
A dynamic global network infrastructure with self-configuring capabilities based on
standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual
"things" have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use
intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network,
often communicate data associated with users and their environments.

Application Layer

Network Layer

Physical Layer
Layers of IoT
Physical Layer The physical or perception layer consists of sensors, came
ras, actuators, and similar devices that gather data and perf
orm tasks such as conduct a quality control check on robot
s working along assembly lines.

The network or transport layer transmits data from multip

Network Layer le devices such as sensors, cameras, actuators, to a local
or cloud data center. The IoT gateways must convert the
incoming input from analog to digital format. Next, the ga
teway employs a range of data transfer protocols to trans
mit the data to a data center.

The application layer involves decoding data and compilin

Application Layer g into summaries that are easy for humans to understand,
such as graphs and tables. Programs for device control and
monitoring, as well as process control software, are typica
l examples of the application layer of IoT architecture.

Common IoT Sensors
IR Sensor n, gyroscopic, humidity, wireless, and optical. Smoke Sensor
Accelerometer Sensor
Proximity Sensor
Sensors: IoT Sensors are built to respond to particular sorts of physical circumstances and the
provide a signal that represents the magnitude of the condition being monitored. Light, heat, so
und, distance, pressure, or any more particular scenario, such as the presence or absence of a g
as or liquid, are examples of such situations. Types of sensors include: temperature, pressure,
motion, level, image, proximity, water quality, chemical, gas, smoke, infrared (IR), acceleratio
Motion Detector
Chemical Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Gas Sensor
Thank You