Mechanics IT CHAPTER 1 Centre of Mass 11-112 DPP 1.1 Centre of Mass 1.1 DPP 1.2 Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration of Centre of Mass 1.4 DPP 1.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum and Mechanical Energy-1 1.7 DPP 1.4 Conservation of Linear Momentum and Mechanical Energy-2 1.10CHAPTER Centre of Mass DPP 1.1 Centre of Mass Single Correct Answer Type Five uniform circular plates, each of diameter 6 and massm, are laid outina patter shown, Using the origin shown, find the y coordinate of the center of mass ofthe five-plate system, (a) bis (Os (©) 4b/5 ©) 28S onfin 2. Ifthe density ofthe material ofa square plate and a circular plate shown in the figure isthe same, the center of mass ‘of the composite system will be LIO oe (2) inside the square plate (b) inside the eireular plate (6) at the point of contact (@) outside the system 3. Four particles of mass m,=2m,m;=4m, mg ___my ‘ms = m and m, are placed at four comers of a square. What should be the value of ‘m, so that the centre of mass of all the four particles is exactly atthe centre of the i square? (@) 2m (b) 8m (© 6m (@) none of these 4. Awire of uniform cross-section is bent in the shape shown, in the figure. The coordinates ofthe center of mass of each side are shown in the figure, The coordinates of the center ‘of mass ofthe system are ‘s,,) 4 1 © («4) @ a 5. They" coordinate ofthe centre of mass ofthe system of the rods of length 24” and two rds of length“ as shown in the figure is (Assume all rods tobe of uniform density)1.2 Mechanis 6. A hiomogencous plate PORST is as shown in the figure ‘The centre of mass of plate lies at midpoint 4 of segment OF-Then ero of © is(PO=PT=6, OR=RS=ST=a) 7. Bight solid uniform cubes of edge / are stacked together to form a single cube with center O. One cube is removed from this system. Distance of the centre of mass of remaining 7 cubes from O is op Wa vi @ Te oF vat oy (@) zero 8, Inthe figure, the L-shaped shaded pieoe is cut froma metal plate of uniform thickness. The point that corresponds to the center of mass of the L-shaped piece is: @t 3 9. From the circular dise of radius 4R two small discs of radius Rare cut off. The centre of mass ofthe new structure will be: 2 «4 em nee @ 4d @) SHS Bh oe) SRG fone of these © Feed (@) None of th 10. A dine (of radian rom) of ufo thickness and uniform density p has a square hole with sides of length = 2 ‘em, One comer of the hole is located at the center of the disc and contre of the hole lies on y-axis as shown, Then. the y-coordinate of position of center of mass of dise with hole (in em) is ar @ —F Multiple Correct Answers Type 11. In which of the following cases the centre of mass of arod is certainly not at its centre ? (2) The density continuously increases from left to right, (b) The density continuously decreases from left to right. () The density decreases from left to right up to the centre ‘and then inereases, (@) The density increases from left to right up tothe centre ‘and then decreases. 12, Abody hasits centre of mass atthe origin, The s-coordinates of the particles (a) may be al positive (b) may be all negative (©) may be all non-negative (@)_ may be positive for some case and nogative in other cases Numerical Value Type 13, A particle of mass m, = 1 keg is located at (3, 0) m and another particle of mass m, = 2 kg is located at (0, 4) m in ay-plane. Find the distance of the COM of the two particle-system from the particle of mass m (in em). 14, Two stars, having mass m and 4m, are separated by a distance d. Both are moving in cireles about the COM of |Centre of Mass 1.3, thesystem with equal angular speed. Find theratioof radius 16, Whats the maximum offset (in em) that one can obtained of the circular path of the star of mass m to the separation by pilling up three identical bricks of length /= 60 em, between the stars. Assume the stars to be point masses. 18, Arod of length £ has its linear mass density changing with stance (9 fomoneenddss A= 21+] WL=18m, then find the distance of the COM of the rod from end A (inm), fet 4 a a SS AYSWER KEY Single Correct Answer Type L@© 2@ 3@ 4@ Multiple Correct Answers Type 1. @b) 12. ed) Numerical Value Type 13. 3.33) 14. (08) 15. (1.0) 16. (5) ) 6&6) 7) BH) LO] 1)14 Mechanis DPP 1.2 Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration of Centre of Mass Single Correct Answer Type 1, When a block is placed on a wedge as shown inthe figure, the block starts sliding down and the wedge also start. sliding on ground, All surfaces are rough. The centre of | ‘mass of (wedge + block) system will move Rough per Rough (2) leftward and downward (b) right ward and downyward (©) leftward and upwards (@) only downward 2. ‘The centre of mass of two masses m and m’ moves by distance = when mass m is moved by distance and is kept fixed, The ratio ™ ig (a) 2 4 © 14 (@) none of these 3. A disc of mass ‘m" and radius R is placed on a smooth horizontal floor such that the plane surface of the disc is in contact with the floor. A man of mass m/2 stands on the disc at its periphery. The man starts walking along the periphery of the disc, The size ofthe man is negligible as ‘compared to the size ofthe disc. Then the centre of dise (0) moves along circle of radius 8/3 (b) moves along circle of radius 8/2 {6) moves alongacirele of radius R (@) does not move along a circle 4, Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg respectively ae tied tothe ends ofastring which passes over 8 light frictionless pulley. The ‘masses ae held at restat the same horizontal leveland then released. 2 jy Lkg “The distance traversed by centre ‘of mass in 2 soconds is (g = 10 mvs!) (a) 142m (b) 222m (6) 312m (@) 333m 5, Two blocks of equal mass are ted witha light string which passes over a massless pulley as shown in the figure. ‘The magnitude of acceleration of centre of mass of both, the blocks is (neglect friction everywhere) w(t» (te o (eo (See 6. In a vertical plane inside a smooth hollow thin tube a block of'same massa that of tube is released as shown in the figure, When itis slightly disturbed it moves towards right. By the time the block reaches the right end ofthe tube, then the displacement of the tube will be (where “Ris mean radius of tube). Assume thatthe tube remains in vertical plane. (Horizontal plane is smooth) @ = w k o# @er 7. Asystem oftwo blocks 4 and B anda wedge Cis released from the rest as shown in the figure, Masses of the blocks and the wedge are m, 2 and 2m respectively. ‘The displacement of wedge C when block B slides down, the plane, a distance 10 em is (neglect friction) (@) SV3 om () NE om (© 4em @ som8 Two men ‘A’ and ‘ 10. . In the figure show ‘are standing on a plank. “B" is at the ‘idle of the plank and “4” is the left end of the plank. System is initially at rest and masses are as shown in the figure. ‘4’ and *B" starts moving such that the position of “B" remains fixed with respect to ground, then *A” meets “BY. Then the point where 4 meets B is located at sig Oe 2 smooth Fa (a) the middle ofthe plank (b) 30 em from the lef end of the plank (c) the right end of the plank (@) None of these , the system is at rest intially. Two persons “4° and “B” of masses 40 kg each move with speeds +, and v, respectively towards each other on a plank lying ‘on asmooth horizontal surface as shown inthe figure. Plank travels a distance of 20 m towards right direction in 5 sec. (Here v, and v, are given with respect to the plank). Then ( vj = 10m, v= Om’s il) v,= 15 m’s, vy Gil), = 20m, (2) only (i) and (ii) are possible (b) All (i), Gi) and (ii) are not possible (c) only (i) and (i) are possible (@) Al (i, Gi) and (ii) are possible A small sphere of radius R held against the inner surface ‘of a smooth spherical shell of radius 6R as shown in the figure. The masses ofthe shell and small spheres are 4M and M respectively. y aM S83 o This arrangement i placed on a smooth horizontal table. ‘The small sphere is now released. The x-coordinate of the centre of the shell when the smaller sphere reached the other extreme position is @R 2 © 3R aR Centre of Mass 1.5, Multiple Correct Answers Type M1, Two particles of equal mass m are projected from the ‘ground with speed v, and v, at angles 6, and 6, as shown in the figure a ‘The centre of mass of the two particles (a) will move ina parabolic path for any values of v, and 4, 6 and 8, (b) can move ina vertial fine (©) can move in a horizontal line (@) will move in a straight line if», €08 8, =v, c08 8, 12, Which ofthe following are correct? (a) Ifcentre of mass of three particles is at rest, and itis known that two of them are moving along different lines then the third particle must also be moving. (b) IFcentre of mass remains at rest, then net work done by the forces aeting on the system must be zero, (©) Icentre of mass remains at rest, then net external force must be 2er0 (@) Ifcenter of mass ofa sphere of particle is moving there ‘must be net external force should act on the system. 13, Two identical rods are 1 joined at one of theit ends by a pin. Joint is smooth and rods are fre to rolate about the joint Rods are released in verieal plane on & Zz smooth surfaces shown inthe figure. The cisplacement ofthe joint rom it ini pesition tothe final position i (ie. when the rods le Sruight onthe ground) smooth L A (a) 7 (b) 4 L Numerical Value Type 14. ‘Twopartcles A and B of masses 1 kgand 2 kg 2 rorchshergetinteneetiot | ? Tneas shown inte figure with sped, 200 misand uy=85 mvs respectively Initially 90m oe hight attuned bythe centre of mass ofthe | i 7 system of particles 4 and B, from the initial Position of centre of mass of the system. Assume that none ofthese particles collide with the ground in that duration Take g = 10 mis1.6 Mechanics 15. An object 4 is dropped from the est from the top of@ Assertion and Reason Type 30 mhigh building and at the same moment another object, Bis projected vertically upwards with an initial speed of Inthe lightofthe above statements, choose the most appropriate 15 mis from the base of the building. Mass ofthe abject answer from the options given below: Ais 2 kg while mass ofthe object B is 4 kg. Find the ‘maximum height above the ground level attained by the centre of mass ofthe 4 and B system (Lake g = 10 mis?) 18 Assertion: A block of mass 4/ balances a man at rest on stationary ladder. If man moves upwards with respect 10 the ladder, the centre of mass of system will not move. 16. Aboy ofmass 6 is standing over platform of ass : {Oisgpocet over ssnoothhdzonal ere Heirs Regions Tamrac po ale or ‘stone of mass | kg with velocity v= 10 ms! at an angle cere Of 5" wih renpent the round Fn he dnlacemet nn the lator (nth boy) on th hovionl sure when th stone lads on te round Gi cm). Neglect he bight of projection (g = 10 ms). 17, Blok ofmassms placed athe opofasmoutinctined uric of block B, which has mass & mand is plsed on a smooth eizntal sic. The pte steel om E tet Find the distance moved by B by the tne teacher i Senta emt eI gat gf Bae comet en the co Dir (b) Both A and R are correct but Ris not the correct f explanation of . (6) Ais not comrect but R is correct A (@) Ais correct but R is not correct. LS A |YSWER KEY LLL Single Correct Answer Type L® 20 30 47s 0 60 7H £0 2H BH ‘Multiple Correct Answers Type I. (bd) 12 (ae) 13. (6,4) Numerical Value Type 14, (5.0) 18. (15.0) 16. (10.0) 17. (5.0) Assertion and Reason Type 18. ©)Centre of Mass 1.7 DPP 1.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum and Mechanical Energy-1 Single Correct Answer Type 2, ‘Two trains 4 and B are running in the same direction on parallel rails such that “A” is faster than “B’. Packets of equal weight are transferred between them. What will happen due to this? (a) A will be accelerated but B will be retarded, (b) B will be accelerated but 4 will be retarded. (©) There will eno change in A but B will be accelerated, (@) There willbe no change in B, but A will be accelerated. Twomen of masses 80 kg and 60 kg are standing ona wood plank of mass 100 kg that has been placed over a smooth surface. IT both the men start moving toward each other with speeds 1 m/s and 2 m/s respectively. The velocity of the plank by which it starts moving is 80kg Oke aa smooth 1 (0) EL mvsee towards right (&) Live towards left 6 2 (©) 2 misee towards right (©) Fmsee ight (@) 2 see tovands et . A block of mass m, = 2 kg slides on a frictionless table with speed of 10 mys. In front of it, another block of mass kg is moving with speed 3 mvsin the same direction A massless spring of spring constant & = 1120 Nim is attached on the backside of m, as shown. The maximum compression ofthe spring in cm when the blocks collide is mie» wl, 23 (@) 25cm (©) 25¢em (b) 10m @ Sem 4. A man is standing on a cart of 1 mass. double the mass of the 7 ‘man, Initially cart is at rest on. the smooth ground, Now man {jumps with relative velocity ‘x a horizontally towards right with respect to cart. The work done by man during the process of jumping is ‘Mass 2m is Keptona smooth eircular track of mass m which is kept on a smooth horizontal surface. The circular track is given a horizontal velocity towards left and released, ‘The maximum height reached by 2m will be R R oF oF R 2R OF oF A gun fires a shell and recoils horizontally. Ifthe shell travels along the barrel with speed v, the ratio of speed with which the gun recoils if (i) the barrel is horizontal Gi) inclined at an angle of 30° with horizontal is 2 @1 b ) oF 3 1 oF @> A block of mass M = 2 kg with a semicircular track of radius R= 1.1 m rests on a horizontal frictionless surface. A uniform evlinder of radius = 10cm and mass m= LO kg. is released from res fom the top point 4. The cylinder slips on the semicircular frictionless track. The speed of the block when the eylinder reaches the bottom othe track a1Bis (y= 10mis?) a a1.8 Mechanis im fi w (Bas o ff ms ol © fms @ SB ms 8. A person P of mass 50 kg stands at the middle of a boat ‘of mass 100 ky moving ata constant velocity 10:m’s with no friction between water and boat and also the engine of the boat is shut off. With what velocity (relative to the boat surface) should the person move so thatthe boat comes to rest. Neglect friction between water and boat. Pp \ f+ 10m’ (a) 30 mvs towards right (b) 20 mvs towards right (©) 30 mvs towards left (@) 20 mvs towards teft Multiple Correct Answers Type 9. Ifthe resultant force on a system of particles is non-zero, then {@) the linear momentum of the system must increase (b) the velocity of the centre of mass of the system must change. (©) the distance ofthe centre of mass may remain constant from a fixed point. (@) Kinetic energy of all particles must either increase simultaneously or deerease simultaneously. 10, ‘Two friends 4 and B (each weighing 40 kg) are sitting on a frictionless platform some distance d apart. rolls a ball ‘of mass 4 kg on the platform towards B which B catches, ‘Then B rolls the ball towards A and A catches it The ball keeps on moving back and forth between 4 and B, The ball has a fixed speed of $ m/s on the platform, (a) Speed of 4 after he catches the ball for the first time 10 is Ems (b) Speed of 4 after he catches the ball for the first time 10 is Dav (©) Thecentre of mass ofthe system will remain stationary irrespective of the direction of motion of the ball (@) A can roll the ball for 6 times 1, The ring R in the arrangement shown ean slide along @ smooth fixed, horizontal rod XY. Its attached to the block B by a light string. The block is released from rest, with the string horizontal. Then (@) One point in the string will have only vertical motion (©) R and B will always have momenta of the same ‘magnitude (©) When the string becomes vertical, the speeds of Rand B will be inversely proportional to their masses (@) R will ose contact with the rod at some point Linked Comprehension Type For Problems 12-14 Block 4 is placed on wedge B at a height h above the ground, Block and the two wedges are all of the same mass m. Neglect friction everywhere: 4 NN WA 12, Find veloity of @ when 4 as stide down from it oe » 13. Find maximum height up to which block 4 rises on ; (a) () 7] h ‘ (c) q (d)_ None of these 14, Find velocity of 4 when it has stide down to ground from wedge C: @o o of 2 (a) None of theseNumerical Value Type 15, A rail wagon of mass 95 ke is moving with velocity = 10 mis on fritionless rails. A body of mass 5 kg is thrown into the wagon with velocity 12.5 mis as shown in the figure. The body collides inside with the walls of the wagon and due to internal losses it comes at rest with respect to wagon. Find the velocity ofthe wagon when the body comes to rest w.rt. wagon, [Assume that the velocity cof wagon and the object are in the same plane]. 16, A small ring of mass m is attached at one end of a light string of length /=0.6 m. The other end of the string is ted toa small block of mass 2m. The ring is free to move ‘na fixed smooth horizontal rod, The block B is released from rest from the position shown, The velocity (in ms!) of the ring when the string becomes vertical is (Given, 0 ms) a am le 106m >| 17. platform of mass m and counterweight of M+ m (where ‘M-=3m) are connected by alight cord which passes over: ‘wo smooth pulleys (see figure). A man of mass M is standing on the platform which is at rst. Ifthe man leaps LL ANSWER KEY Single Correct Answer Type LO 26) 3 @) Multiple Correct Answers Type 9. (b,0) 10. (a,¢,d) IL. (a,0) 4@ 50 Linked Comprehension Type R@ B@ 4 @ Numerical Value Type 1S. (9.0) 16. (40) 17. G0) Assertion and Reason Type 1B.) 6. (b) Centre of Mass 1.9 vertically upwards (and out of platform) with velocity 10 ms" find the distance through which the platform will, descend (in m). Assertion and Reason Type Inthe light ofthe above statements, choose the most appropriate ‘answer from the options given below: 18 Assertion: If lincar momentum of a system of diserete particles is zero, the kinetic energy of the system of discrete particles will be zero. Reason: IF kinetic energy of a system of discrete particles is zero, the linear momentum of the system of discrete particles will be zero. (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais not correct but Ris correct. (@) Aiscorrect but R is not correct. 2) 8)1.40 Mechanics DPP 1.4 Conservation of Linear Momentum and Mechanical Energy-2 Single Correct Answer Type 1, Of the sentences: (i) Imemal forces acting on the system cannot change £y2,, where m is the total mass ofthe system. «i (@) Both (i) and (i) are correct (6) Only (is correct (©) Only (i) is comeet (2) both (and Gi) are wrong, 2. Two particles A and B having masses m, and my respectively stat moving due to their mutual interaction only. At any time ‘1, a4 and dp are their respective accelerations, #4 and jj, are their respective velocities, and Wand Ware the work done on A and B respectively by the mutual force upto that time. Which ofthe following is always correct? ©) Satie=0 0) myatmgi fo) Wat Wy @) aatan=0 3. A uniform thin rod of mass M and length L is standing vertically along the y-axis on a smooth horizontal surface, with its lower end atthe origin (0,0). A slight disturbance at = 0 causes the lower end to slip on the smooth surface along the positive x-axis, and the rod starts falling. The acceleration vector ofthe centre of mass ofthe rod during, its fall is [is renetion from surface] ©) dew -MEtR Y g- @) ae (b) acy a (©) Gow =Mg-R (8) Noncofthese 4. Twopantcles of equal masshave inital velocities 27 ms“ and 2 me! Fest particle has a constant acceleration (+ j)ms* while the acceleration ofthe second particle is always zero, The centre of mass of the two particles (@) circle (©) ellipse (b) parabola (@) straight line ‘5. With respect tothe centre of mass ofa two-body system. (a) the two bodies may move in same direction (b) the heavier body may move faster than the lighter body (6) one body may be at rest while the second body is moving (@) the lighter body may move faster than heavier body 6. ‘Two particles of equal mass m are projected from the aground with speeds ¥, and v, at angles 8, and 8 (8), 6, #0, 180°), as shown in figure. The centre of mass of the two particles fa nN (@) will move ina parabolic path for any values of v,, v3, 6,and 8, (b) can move ina vertical ine (6) can move in a horizontal line (@) will move in a straight line for any value of, v3, 8, and 8, Multiple Correct Answers Type 7. Two trolleys A and B of equal masses M are moving in opposite dretions with velociies 9 and ~¥ respectively ‘on separate horizontal frictionless parallel racks, When they start erossing each ater, a ball of mass mis thrown from B to 4 and another of same mass s thrown fom Ato Bwith velocities normal toy. Assume no lateral deviation ofthe trolleys (a) Ifthe two ball are thrown simultaneously, the event willed to equal change in speed ofthe two trolleys. (©) When balls thrown from A to Baer the ball thrown fiom 8 reaches 4, speed of 8 will change more than that of (©) The bal thrown fiom 4 to B missed the tolley and fell on ground, Final speed of 4 will bocome smaller than (4) None ofthe above. 8, Fora two-body system in absence of extemal forces, the kinetic energy a8 measured from ground frame is Ky and from center of mass frame is Ky, Pick up the correct statements.(@) The kinetic energy as measured rom cenreof mass frame is least (©) Only the portion of energy Kin ean be transformed from one form to another di internal changes in the system (6) The system always retains atleast Ky Ky amount of kinetic energy as measured from ground frame imespectve of any kind of intemal changes in the system. (@) The system always retains atleast Ky amount of kinetic energy as measured from ground frame imespestive of any kind of intemal changes in the system Numerical Value Type 9. Two masses 4 and B connected with any fat eneenagtenil enemy a) lig on a smooth horizontal plane. 4 is given a velocity of v= 1.0 mis along the found perpen tte 4B as sv (2) in the figure. If m = 3 kg, then find the tension in string during their subsequent motion (iN). Contre of Mass. 1.11 10, Two blocks 4 and B of masses m and m placed on smooth horizontal surface are connected with a light spring. The two blocks are given velocities as shown when spring is at natural length, ay If m= 2 kg, v= 2 mis and & = 300 Nim then find the ‘maximum extension inthe spring (in m), 11, A rigid system consists of two-point masses, 4 and B of masses 1 kg and 2 kg respectively. At an instant the kinetic energy of with respect to the centre of mass. is 2 Joules and the velocity of centre of mass is 2 mis ‘The kinetic energy of the system (in Joules) at this instant LLL ANSWER CY Single Correct Answer Type my A) a) Multiple Correct Answers Type ao & bo Numerical Value Type 9. (2.0) 10. (040) 1. 9.0) 4@ 5@ 6)CHAPTER 1 DPP 1.1 Single Correct Answer Type m0 m0 m-bs mbt m" 7" ‘Sm so 10% 2a) '3.(@) Unless, =m, the COM ofall the four particles can never be atthe centre ofthe square. mx m+ mx21+ 4) Ke 35m 1sml__ 1st Xen’ Ta adm 2 mxdemlsmt 21 ayn ee Tin 2 z 50) 6 (8) teem of mas is at 4 @ot- ot absino® bsind Oe rz «9 ’ “ P & st 8.(b) Hence postion of callison from 0 =2 m. 9.(6) Mass of dsc If mass of removed dise ism the mass of big dis wil be 16m. will also have the same Because of symmetry we ean sy magnitude 10,(e) This die can be assumed to be made of « compete uniform ise and a square plate withthe same negative mass density arto) +0 Multiple Correct Answers Type 11.(4,0) If density of rod continuously increases or decreases fom one end to another, centre of mass of rod will shift to either end from centre, Red If conte of mass is located at origin then either masses are istibuted on both negative and postive directions or all are st origin only Numerical Value Type 13.633) Distance between the particles is r= v¥ Distance of COM from mis joi 2x5_ 10, mm, 142 14.08) ‘The two stars move in circles of radi, andr, about the COM, 2s shovn in figureRadius of cireular path of m istance of m from COM (7) md _Ad Hence, 15.0.0) 16. (85) DPP 1.2 Single Correct Answer Type 1.(b) Friction force between the wedge and block is intemal, i, ill not change motion of COM. Friction force on the wedge by ground is extemal and causes COM to move towards right Gravitational force (mg) on block brings it downward, hence COM comes dow, 2.00) (mem) z= me WO m+m'=5, m'=4m, 4 3.(a) The centre of mass of man + dise shall always remain atthe rest Since the mani always at periphery of dise, the cette of dis shall always beat distance Ri from centre of mass of two body system. Hence centre of dise moves in circle of radius 4.0) 2m 5. (a) Acceleration of system mg sin 60° ~ mg sin 30° on Here m= mass of each block ~ = Solutions $8.3 Now dan scat the right angles e 6.(€) Letthe tube displaced by x towards le then Here & and me=m(R-3) = 7.(b) Let the displacement of wedge be x (leftwards). Horizontal displacement of 4 and B with respect to wedge is 10 cos 45° ‘or 52 cm (rightwards) or the horizontal displacement of 4 ‘and B with respect to ground is (SZ — x) cm rightwards. The ‘entre of mass ofthe whole system will not move in horizontal direction, Hence, myx =(5V2 — sym +2m) or Sime =15.V2 m or x= 32 em 0 = B-ams 9.00) v= 2 =4mi Gn) 4040, + 4) 40(09 4) +20.(4)=0 40, —¥5 + 10)=0 yom NO If y,~ 10m’, ~zer0 y= 20m,» = 10's y= 1S mis, 9y= Sis 10. (b) Initially -coordinate of centre of mass is (40) MSR) rrr ee au Let be the x-coorinate of shell when the small sphore reaches the other extreme position. Then finaly s-coordinae of centre of mas is _ 4M) + My 58) aM Ho (ii All the surfaces are smooth; therefor, centre of mass wll not move in direction ed or RHR or 5-28 Multiple Correct Answers Type oa) ‘CenteoF mas will moveina vertical ine adv, c08 8, = ¥ 6088, Otherwise for any other values twill follow a parabolic pathSA Mechanics ae ‘When the centr of mass remains at est itis possible that different individual forees do individual works, though the net esultant force is zero. As work isa scalar quantity, they get added up. Also, BF" 0-9 acy =O Bid Numerical Value Type 4.) Initial velocity of centre of mass of (4 + B) system is 200-285 a 3 10m’s upwards s: Maximum height attained by centre of mass above it iit position is 28 15.05) 16.100) Range = & ‘COM of the entire system (platform + boy + sone) will not get isplaced horizontally. (100 kgs) =(1 (tO m) m=lem 17.60) Length of base ofthe wedge is fncot30°=103-J3=30m block # moves by xt the right, then horizontal displacement (FA tothe Felt ish cot 30° x= 30x Since the system (4 + B) has no horizontal force acting oni the COM will hve no horizontal displacement. Assertion and Reason Type 18.(€) Let m be the mass of man, then mass of ladder = M — m +O +m\ey)+ mh) gy = AEH FIED MD nh > Avcou = 2 (upwards Weou = Fy HPAES) DPP 1.3 Single Correct Answer Type 1.(b) As no extemal foree acting in horizontal direction, the aoeceration of centre of mass will be 720. As > vy By transferring equal mas: Hence addtional linear momentum willbe transferred to train 2B than train A, Hence velocity of tain A after this process wil be ess than the previous one 2.(0) Applying momentum conservation, (80)1 + 60-2) = (80+ 60 + 100) 0 1, FRaAL mise 3.(@) Compression is maximum when both blocks move with the same velocity By conservation of momentum The change in K.E.~ This is stored as spring PE. ‘Therefore Liy?= ak = 2 on solving x= 0.25, 25em 4.(d) Let the velocity of man after jumping be “u’towards right Then speed of eart is v ~ u towards left, From conservation ‘of momentum mar = 2m 1) 2 3 Hence work dane by man ange in KE of system 1 Lom(o-ag? pom ama 4m(22) + Lam Paley ry 50) 6.0) 7.(a) Let speed of block is v. Then from conservation of linear ‘momentum in horizontal direction velocity of eylinder will by arinoyeite drctin(o=2")‘Now from conservation of mechanical energy we have 1 moh Lan? edt 2 Here f= R-r= LOM Substituting the values, we get, aon or 3-10 a's Lone 8.(2) Momentum of the system remains conserved as no external force is acting on the system in horizontal direction. (50+ 100)10=50% 7+ 1000 P= 30mv towards right, asboatisat est. Fa, = 30 mis Multiple Correct Answers Type 9.0.0) “The resultant force can be acelerting or decelerating, hence the momentum can inerease of decrease, Hence (a) s wrong, Sine Fg = M dog, 4,40 hence ¥, must change In case of circular motion of centre of mass about a point, the distance of centre of mass will remain constant. Kinetic energy of some particles may inerease and of some particles may decrease atthe same time. Wace ‘After frst throw velocity of —s {0 After catches the bal first time | 0 4 [No extemal force acts in horizontal direction. The centre of ‘mass will remain stationary After each throw the momentum ‘of ball increases by 2m = 40 kg ms So after each throw the ‘momentum of ball increases by 2 my = 40 mis. So, after each ‘dyow B gains a momentum = 40 kgm. Also, after sixth throw the velocity of will become greater than S msec and so he can't catch the ball after tha Hae Centre of mass ofthe system will ove ony in vertical diretion due to effect of gravity force. When string becomes vertical by conservation of horizontal momentur, Solutions 8.5 20 sao ye Linked Comprehension Type 12, (a) Conserving linear momentum, my, ms 13.(6) Momentum conservation, mx fi ¢mx0=2mxv 9 v= LR Work-enerey theorem, 14.) mys m= 200 ‘Work-enerpy theorem “Pete 4 = Bloc comes to est and wed moves with velocity VF Numerical Value Type 15.0) Since horizontal free on (wagon + body) system is 2x0. Then ‘momentum is conserved in horizontal direction, 98x 10-5 (125 eos 37°) = 100 ¥ 16.(4.0) 17.8.0) Assertion and Reason Type 18.(0) Linear momentum is a vector and kinetic energy is scalar Consider a bomb at rest. Say, it explodes into different fragments. Now, the sum of linear momentum of all the fragments is zero but ther foal KE isnot zero.86 Mechanics DPP 1.4 Single Correct Answer Type 1b) 20) 30) a 4) 5) 6.0) Internal forces cannot change acceleration of centre of rmass. Thus, internal forces have no effect on velocity of eentre ‘of mass. The kinetic energy of system of twa particles of mass mand ‘m, baving velocities, in eentre of mass fame is Faw) (Fon) Internal forces change velocities and henee kinetic energies of| ‘constituent particles ofthe system, Thus, intemal frees change kinetic energy ofthe system in centre of mass frame. KJ 5 Fag) Fa) mE Only (iis comet. Momentum is always zt. Fu _Ma+k uM Since cw and acy are in same direetion, the COM will ‘continue to move along straight line, Bey = 2) If 6086, =¥, 6058. Then, x component af velocity of the ‘COM will be zero. COM will rise and fll on a vertical line. ‘COM can never move in horizontal linesinc theresa vertical acceleration, Multiple Correct Answers Type Tae) ‘When a bal falls on a trolley, it brings @ momentum with i hich is opposite to that of the trolley. Thus, the speed ofthe teolley decreases when a ball ands on it ‘When the balls ae projected simultaneously, they have equal magnitude of momentum and will cause equal change in velocity of wolleys ‘When ball fom At B misses the trolley, speed of B remains unchanged. But speed of A decreases duet ball landing on it. 8,0) Mean be shown that K, where Ms the total mass ofthe system and contre of mass wit respect to ground. Due to internal changes K,,, can change but Vy, will remain same. Hence only K,q portion of kinetic energy ean be transformed 10 some ater form oF energy. is velocity of Numerical Value Type 9.20.0 10. (040) Velocity of CM vey = In COM frame, Initial momentun At the time of maximum elongation both the masses wil be ‘moving in same direction with same speed, Ini 5 teatve velocity, Decreasing in KE = Inrease in PE of spring Ao dandy? 1x2 2 am 1.0.