Mechanics I CHAPTER 7 Newton’s Laws of Motion II TA-T.10 DPP 7.1 Basic Concept of Static Friction 7.1 DPP 7.2 Analysis of Static and Kinetic Friction 1 7.3 DPP 7.3 Analysis of Static and Kinetic Friction 2 7.5 DPP 7.4 Analysis of Friction on Two Surfaces 1 7.7 DPP 7.5 Analysis of Friction on Multiple Surfaces 2 7.9CHAPTER Newton’s Laws of Motion II DPP 7.1 Basic Concept ingle Correct Answer Type |. Ablock of mass 2 ky is kept on the floor. The coefficient of static friction is 04, Ifa force F of 2.5 Newtons is applied ‘on the block as shown in the figure, the frictional force between the black and the floor will be Co () 25N (©) 784) () SN (@ 10N Two persons pull each other through @ massless rope in “tug of war’ game. Who will win? @ (b) © fone whose weight is more ‘one who pulls the rope with a greater force ‘one who applies more friction force (shear force) on ground fone who applies more normal force (compressive force) on ground Abblock of mass 4 kg is kept on ground. The coefficient of fiction between the block and the ground is 0.80. An external force of magnitude 30 N is applied parallel to the ground, The resultant force exerted by the ground on the block is (a) 40N (©) ON @ (b) 30N (@) SON of Static Friction 4. Ablock weighs Wis held against a vertical wall by applying ‘ horizontal force F. The minimum value of F needed to hold the block is (a) less than W () equal 10 (©) greater than 1 (@) data insufficient cal board has an acceleration “a* 50 that a2 ky block pressing against it does not fll, The coefficient of feietion between the block and the board should be © ) x (@) pa () sea (©) was (a) ya7.2 Mechanics! 7. Figure shows a block kept on a rough inclined plane, The maximum external force down the incline for which the block remains at rest ig 1 N while the maximum external force up the incline for which the block is at rest is 7 N. ‘The coefficient of static friction 1 is Sor 3 1 o 2 Old o 8 os NB 8 A block of mass 20 kg is acted upon by a force F=30Natan angle 53° with the horizontal in ‘downward direction as shown. The coetficient of friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.2. ‘The friction foree acting on the block by the ground is, (g= 10m) (®) 400N (b) 30.0N (©) 180N () 48N ‘Multiple Correct Answers Type 9. When a bicycle is in motion, the force of friction exerted by the ground on the two wheels is such that it acts (@) In the backward direction on the front wheel and in ‘the forward direction on the rear whee! (b) In the forward direction on the front wheel and in the ‘backward direction on the rear wheel (©) In the backward direction on both front and the rear wheels (@) In the forward direction on both front and the rear ‘wheels 10. Asolidcube of mass Skgis placed ‘on @ rough horizontal surface, in xyplane as shown. The friction coefficient between the surface land the cube is 04. An external force P=6i+8]+208N is appliedonthecube.(useg=10m') + Single Correct Answer Type L@ 20 3@ 40 5@ ‘Multiple Correct Answers Type 9. (a,c) 10. (b,e,d) ‘Numerical Value Type 1. (20 (i)50 i) 40) 12, (@5)_ 13. (40) ANSWER KEY 60) 14. (10 (a) ‘The block stats slipping over the surface (b) The fiction force on the cube by the surface is 10N. (©) The fection force acts in xp-plane at angle 127° with the positive x-axis in clockwise direction. (@) The contact force exerted by the surface on the cube is 1OVI0N. Numerical Value Type AL, A block of mass 10 kg rests on a rough horizontal surface. Coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is u,= 0.5 and ji,= 04. FFind the rietion force (in N) acting on the block when a horizontal force Fis applied to it (i) F=20N ai) Gil) F=80N 12, A block of mass 2 kg rests on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force F is applied and gradually increased from zero. Itis observed that the force can be increased toa maximum value of 12N without causing the block to slide, Once the block was set into motion, a force F= 10.N was found to keep it moving, uniformly. When the force was reduced below 10 N, the block retarded, Find the coefficient of kinetic friction. 13, ASkgblockis placed ona horizontal surface ands pled wiht horizontal free F. Find the ston fore (iN) dating on th Block ifaplied force Fis 40 N. The angle Of ction is 5° 1 A block of mass 10 kgs peed <9 . ‘on a rough horizontal surface, ! Wesqe Find minimum value of applied faye F needed to move th block (in) itis applied at an angle 7 tothe horizontal (i) asshovnin (i) asshown in. Take = 10 m4") 15, Aleck ofms 2 kxis kept ona horizontal sure, The coefiint of tons = 05. At time = 0,a horizontal fore is applied wot which varie with time as F= 2N Find speed ofthe body at 6 (in ms). =50N 2. @ RO i) 50) 15. 05)Newton's Laws of Motion I 7.3 DPP 7.2 Analysis of Static and Kinetic Friction 1 Single Correct Answer Type ‘8.60 kg body is pushed with just enough force to start i ‘moving across a floor and the same foree continues to act afterwards. The coefficient of static fiction and sliding friction are 0.5 and 0.4 respectively. The acceleration ofthe body is @ 6ms (b) 49 ms? (©) 392 mst (@) Tims? . A block of mass M= 5 kg is resting on a rough horizontal surface for which the coefficient of friction is 0.2. When 1 force F = 40 N is applied, the acceleration of the block will be (g = 10 mis?) (@) 5.73 msec? (©) 3.17 misee? . A fireman of mass 60 kg slides down a pole. He is pressing the pole with force of 600 N. The coefficient of fietion between the hands and the pole is 0.5 with what acceleration will he fireman slide down (g = 10 mis?) (o) 25m? (@) Sms? . The force required just to move a body up an inclined plane is double the force required just to prevent the body sliding own. Ifthe eoeffsient of fietion is 0.25, the angle of inclination of the plane is (@) tan (075) (6) tan! (1) (6) tan (1.54) (4) tax 6.53) A force of 750 N is applied toa block of mass 102 ke to preventit from sliding ona plane with an inclination angle 30° with the horizontal. Ifthe coefficients of stati fretion and kinetic friction between the block and the plane are 0.4 and 0.3 respectively, then the frictional foree acting on the block is (@) 750 (6) S00N (© 45N (@) 250 . Two blocks of masses m and m, connected by a string are placed gently over a Fixed inclined plane, such that the tension in the connecting string is initially zero. The coefficient of friction between m, and inclined plane is, between m, and the inclined planes, The tension inthe string shall continue to remain zero if 1 (a) p> tan erand py tan B (©) > tan erand 4, > tan B (@) 11> tam cand y, > tan B block of mass m is at rest relative to the stationary wedge ‘of mass M. The coefficient of friction between block and wedge is 1. The wedge is now pulled horizontally with acceleration ‘a’ as shown in figure. Then the minimum. ‘magnitude ofa’ forthe friction between block and wedge & DS (@) gtand () ug tan 0 (©) good (@) 4g cot 0 Multiple Correct Answers Type Two blocks of masses m, and m, are connected by a string ‘of negligible mass which passes over a frictionless pulley fixed on the top of an inclined plane as shown in figure. ‘The coefficient of friction between mand plane is J. ‘m, the mass m, fist begin to move up inclined plane when the angle of inclination is 6, then j= tan 6. (b) If m, =m, the mass m, first begin to move up the inclined plane when the angle of inclination is 8, then see 8 tan 8. (©) Im, = 2m, the mass m, first begin to slide down the plane if u=2 tan @. 2m, the mass m, frst begin to slide down the @7A Mechanics | 9. An insect of mass m, starts moving on @ rough inclined surface from point A. As the surface is very sticky, the coefficient of friction between the insect and the incline ‘Assume that it can move in any direction, up the incline oF down the incline then (a) the maximum possible acceleration of the insect ccan be 14 mvisee? (b) the maximum possible acceleration of the insect can be 2 mise () the insect ean move with a constant velocity (@) the inseet cannot move with a constant velocity Linked Comprehension Type Answer the following questions based on above comprehension: 10. If the entire system, were accelerated upward with acceleration “a, the angle of repose, would (a) increase (b) decrease (©) remain same (@) increase ifa> g 1, For what value of @ will the block slide on the inclined plane (@) @> tarp (b) cot! @ eco! w 12. If 4= 3/4 then what will be frictional force (shear force) acting between the block and inclined plane when 8= 30° 33 mg a) 3m oy) ME () mg » 3 3 (© me (@ ze Numerical Value Type For Problems 10-12 A block of mass m is placed on a rough inclined plane. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is and te inclination of the plane is @ Initially @= 0 and the block will remain stationary on the plane. Now the inclination @ is sradualy increased. The block presses the inclined plane with 4 force mgcos0. So welding strength between the block and inclined is mgcos8, and the pulling forces is mgsin 8.As soon as the pulling force is greater than the welding strength, the ‘welding breaks and the block starts sliding, the angle 8 for which the block starts sliding is called angle of repose (2). During the contact, two contact frees are acting between the block and the inclined plane. The pressing reaction (Normal reaction) and the shear reaction (fitional force). The net contact force will be resultant of both, 13. Aboy ofmass 40g issiting onahill slope. The coefficient of friction between his body and th hill lope is 0.8 and inclination ofthe hill i 30°. Find the force applied by the hill onthe boy (in), 14, particle of mass 5 kg is moving on rough fixed inclined plane (making an angle 30° with horizontal with constant ‘locity of S ms! Find the friction foree acting ona body due tothe inclined plane (in N). (take g = 10 ms?) 15. A block of mass 0.1 kg is held against « wall applying « horizontal force of $ N on the black. Ifthe coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is 0.5, find the magnitude ofthe frictional force acting on the block (in N) (take g = 10 ms*). 16. A 60 kg body is pushed horizontally with just enough force to stat it moving across a floor and the same force continues to at afterwards, The coefficient of static friction and sliding friction are 0.5 and 0.4 respectively. Find the acceleration ofthe body (in mis"), SS ANSWER KEY Single Correct Answer Type L@ 20930 40 Ss ‘Multiple Correct Answers Type & (bd) 9% (a0) Linked Comprehension Type 10.) Me @) 12.) ‘Numerical Value Type 13, (400) 14. (25) 18. (1.0) 16. (1.0) 6 720)Newton's Laws of Motion I 7.5 DPP 7.3 Analysis of Static and Kinetic Friction 2 Single Correct Answer Type 1. As shown inthe figure, Mis a man of mass 60 kg standing ‘on a block of mass 40 kg kept on ground. The coefficient of friction between the feet of the man and the block is 0.3 and that between B and the ground is 0.1. Ifthe man accelerates with an acceleration 2 m/s? in the forward direction, then M e:) (a) itis not possible (b) B will move backwards with an aeceleration 0.5 m/s? (©) B will not move (@) B will move forward with an acceleration 0.5 m/s 2. The coefficient of friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 2. The block moves towards right under action of horizontal force F(figure a). Sometime later another force P is applied to the block making an angle (such that tan @ = 12) with vertical as shown in (figure b). After application of force P, the acceleration — E> -e- (©) remains same (@) information insufficient for drawing inference 43. In the figure shown if friction coefficient of block 1 and 2 with inclined plane is 4, =0.5 and s.,=0.4 respectively, then find out the correct statement. 0° (a) both block will move together (b) both block will move separately (©) there is a non-zero contact force between two blocks (@) none of these 1. A force F = 21 (where ¢ is time in seconds) is applied at 1= 0 sec to the block of mass m placed on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of static and Kinetic friction between the block and surface are 1, and pl, respectively. Which ofthe following graphs best represents the acceleration vs time of the block (1, > 1,)? ri Hoth @) ) an © @ Multiple Correct Answers Type 5. A block of mass m = 1 kg is pressed against a vertical wall by applying a horizontal force F on it. The coefficient of | friction between the block and the wall is 0.5. (a) The smallest value of F needed to keep the block at rest is 20N, (b) The smallest value of F needed to keep the block at test when force is applied making an angle of 53° with the wall is 30.N, (©) No value of F can keep the block at rest when force is applied making an angle of $3° with the wall (@) If F is larger than 20 N the block will stay at rest itrespective of the direction ofthe force7.8 Mechanics | 6. In the figure shown, a ring of mass Mis free to slide on a fixed vertical pole, Coefficient of friction between pole and iM iss A block of mass m remains in equilibrium tiedto the ring with a massless string as shown, The string between the pulley and the ring is horizontal and pulley is light. OW (a) The frictional foree acting on the ring is Mg. (b) ‘The friction force on the ring is pumg. (6) Ifmis doubled, the friction force on. will also double. (@) ‘The smallest value of m for which the system ean stay in equilibrium in the position shown is equal to Mis. Linked Comprehension Type For Problems 7-9 ‘Three blocks of masses 6 kg, 4 ke and 2 kg are pulled on @ rough surface by applying a constant force 20 N. The values ‘of coefficient of friction between blocks and surface are shown in figure. fe He w=02 p=02 7. Inthe arrangement shown tension i the string connecting 4kg and 6 kg masses is (@) 8N (b) 12N (© 6N @ aN 8, Friction force on 4 ky block is (@) 4N (b) 6N © 2N @ 8N 9. Friction force on 6 kg block is @ 2N (b) 8N (©) 6N @ 4N Numerical Value Type 10. 2D 1B. Ablock of mass, isplacedona wedge of an angle 6, as shown. ‘The block is moving over the inclined surface of the wedge. Friction coefficient between the block and the wedge is, where as its 1, between the wedge is rN an te zante. t= 0-48, ky sm,=5 ky and g ~10 ms, find minimum value of 4 0 that the wedge remains stationary on the surface. Ablockis lying ona long horizontal conveyer belt moving ata constant velocity. It is given a velocity v = 5 ms* relative to ground in a direction opposite tothe direction of motion of conveyer. After 1= 4s the velocity of block becomes equal tothe velocity ofthe belt, I= 0.2, find Velocity ofthe belt (in mis) Two blocks A and B, each of mass 10 kg, are sliding on an incline They are connected by a sting. The coefficients of kinetic ietion between A and incline is j= 0.5 and that between Band inclines, =04. Find the tension in sting (in) A chain has 48 links of equal masses. It has been placed ‘on an incline with a part of it hanging ve inclination angle of the incline is cooficient of friction between the chain and the incline is ‘= 1.0. When the chain is released its initial acceleration is found to be 7 ‘How many links are hanging vertically. SS ANSWER KEY Single Correct Answer Type Lo 2O 36 4@ ‘Multiple Correct Answers Type S(ac) 6 (ad) Linked Comprehension Type 2@ &@ %) Numerical Value Type 10. (0.125) 1. 3.0) 12, 4.0) 13. 2)[Newton's Laws of Motion I 7.7 DPP 7.4 Analysis of Friction on Two Surfaces 1 Single Correct Answer Type L.A boy of mass 50 kg produces an acceleration of 2 mis" ina block of mass 20 ky by pushing it in horizontal direction. The boy moves with the block such that boy and the block have same acceleration, There is no friction between the block and fixed horizontal surface but there is fiction between foot ofthe boy and horizontal surface. Find friction force (in Newton) exerted by the horizontal surface on the boy. Soke “| 20k bw Horizontal surface (@) 120 () 140 (©) 160 (@) 200 2. With reference to the figure shown, if the coefficient of friction at the surfaces is 0.42, then the force required to pull out the 6.0 kg block with an acceleration of 1.50 mis? will be 2h Oks (a) 36N (0) 24N (©) 84N @ SIN 3. The coefficient of friction between 4 kg and 5 kg blocks is 0.2 and between $ kg block and ground is 0.1 respectively. Choose the correct statements, (a) Minimum force needed to cause system to move is 1N (b) When force is 4 N static fiction at all surfaces is 4 N to keep system at rest (©) Maximum acceleration of 4 kg block is 2 m/s? (@) Slipping between 4 kg and 5 kg blocks start when F is ITN 4. A block 4 with mass 100 kg is esting on another block B of mass 200 kg. As shown in figure a horizontal rope tied to a wall holds it. The coefficient of friction between A and B is 0.2 while coefficient of friction between B and the ground is 0.3. The minimum required force F to start ‘moving B will be = 4 j Jr } 8 7 A V (@) 900, (b) 100, (©) 1100N (@) 1200) 8. In the figure m, =m, = mig = 60 kg. The coefficient of fiction between C and ground is 0.5, B and ground is 0.3, A and B is 0.4. Cis pulling the string with the maximum, possible force without moving. Then tension inthe string connected t0 A will be b py | } 2 (@ 120N () ON (© 100N © mo Multiple Correct Answers Type 6 In he arrangement shown in figure coetiient of fietion between the two blocks is 4 and the ground is smoot, ‘constant horizontal free F,~ 20 Nis applied on the 4g block, The 2k block is being pled by a stationary man using a horizontal sting with free of F, 2kz | 4k (a) ‘The force of friction acting between the two blocks is 8N when F,=2N (b) ‘The force of friction acting between the two blocks is JON when F, = 8N (©) Acceleration of 2 kg block is zero when F = 10N (@) There must be frietion between the man and the ‘round,7.8 Mechanics | 7. Ablock 4 (5 ky rests overanother block B(3kg)placedoverasmooth Fy! 4 fa sis) J horizontal surfce. Theres ition between 4 and 8, A horizontal force F, gradually increasing fom zero 104 maximus applied s thatthe blocks move together without relative motion, Instead of this another horizontal force F,, gradually increasing ffom zero to a maximum is applied to 2 so that the blocks move together without relative motion, Then (@) F, (max)=F, (max) (b) F; (max) > F, (max) (©) F (onan) 0) and friction is absent everywhere else. Then the ‘maximum value of force F applied to block such that there is no relative acceleration between block B and cat is (@) wimg (6) 2 ume (©) 3 ume (@) 4 pm Numerical Value Type 11, In the arrangement shown in the figure, the horizontal surface is smooth and the a coefficient of friction between A and B is = 0.5, Masses of the blocks are m, = 4 kg and my = 6 kg, A horizontal force F = 30 N is applied to A. Find the acceleration of the block B (in m/s?) 12, A man bangs from the midpoint of a rope 10 m long, the ends of which are tied to two light rings which are free to move on a horizontal fixed rod (see figure) Coelficient of static friction between the rings and the rod is 0.75. Find the maximum possible separation between the rings (in m) when the man is hanging in equilibrium o 13, Block M slides down on frictionless incline as shown, Find the minimum friction coefficient so that m does not slide with respect to M, LS ANSWER KEY Single Correct Answer Type LO 2@ 30 40 5 Multiple Correct Answers Type 6. (a,b, 6,0) 1. bd) Linked Comprehension Type &@ % © 10 ib) ‘Numerical Value Type 11. BO) 12. (6.0) 13. (0.75)Newton's Laws of Motion I 7.9 DPP 7.5 Analysis of Friction on Multiple Surfaces 2 Single Correct Answer Type 2 Block B of mass 2 kg rests on block 4 of mass 10 kg All surfaces are rough with the value of coefficient of friction as shown in the figure. Find the minimum force F that should be applied on block A to cause relative motion between A and B.(g= 10 m/s?) tr A aw (a) 24N (b) 30N (9) 48N (@) oN Two blocks 4 and B are as shown in figure. The minimum horizontal force F applied on block “B" for which slipping. begins at “B" and ground is 202 oKg||* 5 _— 10kg | 7 @) 100N () 120N (©) SON (@ 40N Ingiven diagram whats the minimum value of horizontal extemal force F on Block *° so that block “8° will slide on ground is (@) 30N (©) 10N (b) 20N (a) Not possible Inthe previous question the minimum force *F” required, s that block ‘4” will slip on block °B" is to) 30N (c) 10N Inthe siuatonshownin ewe weds magpie on a rough surface, on which # ahiockeqa msi placed Soecapiae ade tek Se ponies oe (b) 20N (@) Not possible (4). An external force F is applied horizontally on the ‘wedge. Given that m does not slide on ineline due to its weight. ‘The value of F at which wedge will stat slippi @ F Ds ro (a) = wimg (b) = G2) amg (©) > 2ume (@) PST): (C) > P.QS.T)(D) > (QRT) Numerical Value Type 11, (0) 12. (i) 167 Gi) 5.0 ii) 5.0) 6 (b) 7. (b)Solutions $49 CHAPTER 7 DPP 7.1 Single Correct Answer Type 1.(@) Applied force = 2.8 N Limiting friction = jg = 0.4 x 29.8 = 7.84 N For the given condition applied free is smaller than limiting fction ‘Static tition ona body = Applied force = 2.5 N 2.(€) The person applying more fitionl force on ground will win, 3.) Nem Con fae RaN += (50) R-SON 4.(€) Here applied horizontal force Facts as f ‘normal retin, For holding the block Force of fition = Weight of block f=W=uR=W 9 ur=6 i w fl "4 As pels PW (a) Forteliniting condom unwd tion force between bard and block wl lanes the weight E ofthe block, in, Fong SR) me 3 iaoa)> me rh. = wel T on 6. 6) Forthoslding oto occur when ‘an 05 nent 2k_ Wy, fy nai a Vi \« afE sn ow vst 1.) Case: When block s about to slide down, +g sin 8= bmg cos 8 “ Case Il: When block is about o slide up ‘mg sin 8+ mg 008 8=7 i. From andy fa 8.(6) Max. fitional free Faas = BN = Hg + Fin 53°) = oa snx10-305 448 7 F 9s 53° aN: me SF sin 53° As applied horizontal force is F'cos 53° = 18N fg ection force will also be 18 N ‘Multiple Correct Answers Type 9. “0 In cycling, the rear whee! moves by the foree communicated to it by pedalling while front wheel moves by itself. So, while pedalling a bicycle, the force exerted by rear wheel on ground makes fore of fiction aet on it in the forward direction (tke walking). Front wheel moving by itself experience force of fiction in backward direction (ike rolling ofa ball) (However, it pedalling is stopped both wheels move by themselves and so experience force of friction in backward direction, 10.0,6.0) N=50-20=30N Limiting fiction force = uN = 12 N and applied force in T horizontal direction is les than the limiting friction force, therefore the block will not slide, y 20N For equilibrium in horizontal direction, fietion force must be equal to 10 N. From the top view, it is clear that (8= 37° ie. 127° from the x-axis that is the direction of the fition Force, I is ‘opposite tothe applied farce. Contact ase = YF = 1ONTON850 Mechanics Numerical Value Type 11. 20 Gi) 50 Gi 40) 12.05) ‘The description tell us that the maximum value of state fition ‘on the block is 12 N and kinotie fietion is 10, Me N=10- m= 2205 138.40) ona a Limiting friction force is j= pong = 1 $* 10 SON Applied force is ess than f Block will nt move Friction will adjust itself to 40 N. 4.@ U0 Gs) (_Ifblock is being pushed eos" = N= w(Mg+ Fsin37) Me (iy rte blocks being pulled FeossT = Ns HF sin Me____0sxttxto warren Ags 3 is 15.08) DPP 7.2 Single Correct Answer Type 1.(@) Limiting fietion = WR= yng = 0.5 60% 10= 300 N Kinetic fetion = waR= wane = 04 x 60% 10=240.N Force applied on the body = 300 N and if the body is moving then, net acelerating force ~ Applied force Kinetic tition = ma~300-240- 60 20) BFsin 30° ctany he Kineti fection = 0.2(mg sin 30°) ; -02{sx10-a0x2) 2(80-20)=6N Acceleration ofthe block __ Fc0s 30° Kinetic fiction Mass 573m Weight ~ Friction force 3.(@) Not downward acceleration = (a) Net downward acceler au 600 “0 4.(a) Retardation in upward motion = psn 0+ 4 cos 8) Force required just to move up Fi, = matsin 0+ 100s 8) Similarly for downward motion «= a(sin 8 1 c08 8) Force required justo proven the body siding down yasin 811008 8) According to problem F.,=2F 4 = nglsin 8+ s.c0s 8)~ 2msin 8 j.cos 8) sin 8 sr00s @=2sin 8-24 cos @ a = tan 3x) = tan (3025) = an! (0.75) Fay > 3yeos O=sin@ > tan 5.) Net force along the plane = Pg sin O~ 780 ~ $00 ~ 250 NLimiting frietion =F = =, mg e08 0 4 x 102 «9.8 x.0s 30 = 346 N ‘As net extrnal fore is less than limiting fietion, therefore feetion on the Body will be 250 N. 6.(6) The tension in the string initially is zero fy, > tan eeand > tan B, both the blocks will not move down the inline and the tension in the string shall continue to remain zero, 7.(@) The free body diagram of the block fn is as shown inthe figure Wis the normal reaction exerted by ‘wedge on the block, pee ‘The wedge moves towards lef with acceleration ‘a'thenthe component 8080 fof accoleration of block normal to the plane is asin 0, Applying Newton's second law tothe black normal to plan. sine ‘mg 60s 8 N= ma sin 8 For Niobe zeroa= oot 0 Hence te fieton shall be 2ero when 2 = cot Multiple Correct Answers Type 8(b.d) 9.44.0) ing sin 8+ mg cos 0344] Oey ef.= mg sin 8 3_3mg cos 2a mgcos ne SE = Snet feSomn Sng Ame 308 AME hence inset can move with constant velocity Linked Comprehension Type 10.(€) Angle (0°) of repose: mig +a) sin mfg +a) cos: foun R e Hence angle of repose does not change 1 (@) Tostide mg sin 0> p mg cos 8 sin @> so00s 8 o> tan 12, (b) Shear force =prmg cos B_Ni mg Eng =0.06me Solutions 8.51 But, palling force = mg sin. = mg sin 30° = 0.5m a so both blocks will move separately. 4.(@)_ Lets, be the time when fhetion foree is maximum Fod,- ume ‘Theblock just starts moving immediately after his instant, with sceaeration Hig — me ta =u, — a) For fhe acceleration ofthe block is Multiple Correct Answers Type 50, 6.04,0) Friction on the ring = its weight = Mg. Tension in string = mg ~ Normal force between the pole and ring, Jo Me But fs 4uN = Mesymg => sm Linked Comprehension Type 74a) 8.(@) 9.(0) 4 Ci Ty+4=20,7,=16N 1 sak fi TT tS n= 4kg +7, 16 ns Numerical Value Type 10.(0.125) 11.60) In reference fame of conveyor intial velocity ofthe block is = (5 + 7) where vp velocity of conveyor. Retardation of block (in reference frame of conveyor) is a= 48 -9.2x10=2 ms Using v=1 + a in RF of conveyor O=u-28 454 =8ms! 3 Sty a8 9 y=3me 12.4.0) Considering A+ B ropether 20: 4=20-gsin 37° 0.5.10 ¢08 37° 0410 g 60837" = Le = a=24ms* Considering oy 4 T-+10xg xsin37°-0.5 x10 g.60837° =10%24 = 7+60-40=24 =4N en Letbe the numberof links hanging vertically Let mass ofeach link bem. Net driving force on the accelerating chain is(88 n mgs rms) astm? bee T= ‘Normal force by rod on each ring is8.54 Mechanics me WaTeon = ME aaa Friston on one ing = = "78 ng =0.375 me The ring just stays in equilibrium it Tein =0375 mg = “Brant ms Band =0.375 mg 0.75 = sind=06 13.0025) The acceleration ofthe blocks down the incline wll beg sin 8 $0 FBD of m t,t Min limiting tate is mg so? N 4 8 5n (Pseob Fore) e sin 8c 8 souwe ms N= mg—mgsin? @ HN = mgsinB cos (og —masin? (t-sin? 37) sins T¢as37 a DPP 7.5 Single Correct Answer Type 1. FBDOfB BY sea SS, FBD of combined system Ke DAS(2+ 10)e~ ISN Fan Se (O14 MNO Fag =f 225-48 2.(a) The siding shall star at loser surface Fist if F>05(10+10)g or F>100N B.A). Figg) 02% 10% 10 =20N Fy= 0.130% 10=30N Fin) °B can never move, 4.00) Fifonax) =20N afr rR F220, to make “slip on “B 5.(€) Wedge will sta slipping when F242 mg) 6.(b) If wedge start slipping, common acceleration ae PDH om mg sin = ma cos 6, then no force egos along the plane willbe fey thelock JS ad lence fition will be zero Fa 2H oe (ees po mg sin = mgsin img tan 0+ 2umg 7.(b) Block will tat sliding if ‘ma cos 8 mg sin 8~ mg cos 8 ma sin 8 0+ wos cos 8= sin 8 maces 8 =| Multiple Correct Answers Type saa ‘The feetional force on block A is = Hy 02 “The not force on block B in vertical direction is ero 2, =50-4N, +10= 110N 10N= Normal reaction exerted by ground on block is 110N. ‘The not foroe on block B in horizontal direction is zero f+ 1010-0 = frietionalforee exerted by ground on block B is 20 2.40) ‘Maximum possible aceleration of block willbe = ue. (@) When = 0.2 maximum acceleration possible so that block does not slp is 2 mis, Now acceleration of sytem assuming blocks don't slip is a= A= 200m 0 02 ‘As 38> 2henoe the assumption is wrong and blocks lip on the bt Maximum fore applicable on block Bis mg Acceleration of block = 2m’? Hence velocity of B wien it strikes pulley is #2 =38m's (Gi) When =0.5 maximum acceleration possible so that lock doesnot slip is 5 mis [Now acceleration of system assuming blocks don't slip is 40g—2ume _ yg? 100, ms n-0s a1 Shape, blocks donot slipandseceleration of block Bist mi? Hence veloity of B when it tikes pulley i O22 4 v=2ms Matrix Match Type 10.(A) > PB) > PS.DHO) > QSD0) > QR) Minimum value of F regarding to move the block is bento ng rd len Solutions S55 Forlesthn 20 ition wl be statialvay,For20 feton cme tae a well as Uiting sine Pg = Nad = 10 [FW maxim vale of Freguding tomove the Backs me =2V7— = 28N So for F= 25 Nfision can be static as wll skint and Ting F = 30N fiction can be fo whence i acting nearly at So® (ere > mp). Numerical Value Type 1.0) Boy can experience maximum friction equal. Son =0.5 602 =300N means the boy should not pull the string with a fore larger than 300 N. IC he does s0,fiietion eannot stop him from accelerating Tension in string being pulled by the boy is 300 N. Maximum fection between B and ground is {fy =013% (60+ 60) ¢ =360N Even if there is no sting connecting A and B, the system has no tendency to move, Friction along will not let B move, + Required tension =0, 12,167 Gi) $0 (i) $0) “Maximum friction that ean at om is Son + Maximum acceleration ofthat s possible is lp-mg- 8 =05%2*10=10N Las 19. 5s tn fan Das 7 7 r + @ F=10N Ler’ assume that both and B move together with a common acceleration Fw mtg 442