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Rapid advances and the widespread adoption of data processing and communication
technologies in recent years have led to a staggering amount of growth in IT equipment.
Statistics indicate that data centers around the world now account for 3% of all global power
consumption. The IDC estimates that the cost of energy consumption now amounts to 25% of the
hardware costs in the IT industry. The figure is continuing to increase at a rate of 52%
compounded annually. A peer-reviewed research report in 2016 found that the ICT industry will
consume 20% of the global power output unless there is a significant increase in efficiency. By
2025, it will account for up to 5.5% of global carbon emissions, surpassed only by the U.S.,
China and India. Some industry analysts believe that by 2025, the cost of power consumed by
data centers worldwide will exceed US$10 billion at today’s electricity prices. Data centers
consume a huge amount of power and governments are now fully aware of the need to reduce
carbon emissions. It has become difficult for data centers to obtain sufficient power in some
developed cities. For example, the Municipal Commission of Economy and Information
Technology in Beijing has announced a ban on the construction and expansion of data centers.
Energy efficiency has now become a top priority for data center development. Therefore, how do
you build a truly “green and energy efficient” data center while ensuring a high level of data
security and availability? A number of energy efficiency certifications for data centers have now
emerged. The most representative of these is the LEED certification.
▲ Environmentally-friendly refrigerant
Construction management
Non-hazardous construction and demolished building materials need to be recovered/and
or re-used during the construction process to minimize the amount of waste produced.
The air quality of the construction environment must be maintained, the techniques for
working with volatile materials reviewed and management of the material inventory
practiced.
Commissioning
Performance verification is a requirement for green data center applications. The
ASHRAE Guidelines define commissioning as “a quality-oriented process for achieving,
verifying, and documenting that the performance of facilities, systems and assemblies
meets defined objectives and criteria.” The execution of the commissioning process
involves the owner, design unit, and construction unit working together. The planning
phase, design phase, construction phase, system performance testing upon completion of
construction and operations maintenance management must all adhere to the Owner’s
Project Requirements (OPR) and Basic of Design. Commissioning can improve the
energy efficiency of the data center.
Continued optimization of the green data center and visual DCIM system
The visualization component of the visual data center infrastructure management (DCIM)
system supports category, time, organization, and indicator management. The energy
usage analysis report can be presented as trend, bar and pie charts to give the manager a
quick picture of critical information such as IT infrastructure operations and maintenance,
asset management, utility and air-conditioning management, energy management,
environmental control, security surveillance, access control and space configuration. A
smart data center with DCIM can automatically adjust the data center environment to
keep the IT equipment running normally.
▲ DCIM system with visualization support
Green electricity from solar power
Solar panels with 403.2 kWp of generating capacity were installed on the roof of the
project building as shown in Fig. 13. The 430,000 kW of power generated every year for
the factory and data center accounts for around 4.05% of the data center’s annual power
usage. The Delta data center at its Americas headquarters is completely powered by
renewable energy.
▲ Solar power
Green O&M - Automated Fault Detection and Diagnostics and Asset Inspection
If a fault at the data center occurs due to power outage or human error then detection and
recovery is relatively easy. What if a fault in the data center gradually crept in during
routine operations? A data center is usually fitted with many sensors, drivers and
equipment such that a massive amount of data is collected. If a sensor reports every
second then that means 30 million entries in a year. If there are 100 sensors then that
means 3.1 billion entries in a year. The Automated Fault Detection and Diagnostics
(AFDD) function in the Data Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM) system converts
this data into information then analyzes the information to produce the reports needed by
the manager. Diagnosing faults at a data center is like a doctor seeing a patient.
Analytical rules are formulated using different indicators and past experience to identify
the likely location of the fault and remind the manager to undertake preventive
maintenance. The reliability of the data center is then enhanced. Another function is asset
inspection. Inspection targets are created through the system and a QR code applied to
the target. Scanning the QR code with a mobile phone uploads the relevant inspection
records to the system for analysis. Upper management can use the system for audits as
well, reducing the amount of printed records and speeding up analysis.
Summary
Living standards are gradually improving and technology is developing at a rapid pace. Saving
energy to be green is an ideal that all people are now embracing. The emergence of IoT, AI,
AR/VR, cloud, mobile and big data analytics technologies has made green, energy-efficient data
centers the top priority in the development of the industry. The building of energy-efficient green
data centers takes a certain amount of creativity and should not be constrained by conventional
thinking. For example, Foxconn’s data center in Guiyang takes advantage of Mother Nature’s
resources.
For data center managers, a good DCIM system should be an integrated platform that simplifies
management through automation, visualization and early-warning using AFDD. By making
management and analysis faster and convenient for managers to carry out, by finding and
correcting areas of low efficiency in IT, and by reducing carbon emissions, the ultimate goal of
optimizing the performance and life cycle management of the data center can be achieved.