STATISTICS &

PROBABILITY

SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
LESSON 9
Rinalyn D. Saballe
Teacher
 STAT & PROB

Learning Objectives:
• Identify sampling distributions of statistic
(sample mean)
• Find the mean and variance of the sampling
distributions of the sample mean
• Solve problems involving sampling
distributions of the sample mean.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
 STAT & PROB

What is Sampling Distribution?

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions

 STAT & PROB

Sampling Distribution

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions

 STAT & PROB

Sampling Distribution

σ 𝑥ҧ
𝜇𝑥ҧ = 𝜇𝑥ҧ = ෍ 𝑥ҧ (𝑃𝑥ҧ )
𝑛
𝑥ҧ = 𝑥ҧ =
𝑃𝑥ҧ
Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions
 STAT & PROB

Variance and Standard

Deviation of Sampling
Distribution
2 σ 𝑥ҧ − 𝜇𝑥ҧ 2
2
σ 𝑥ҧ − 𝜇 𝑥ҧ
𝜎𝑥ҧ = 𝜎𝑋ത =
𝑛 𝑛
𝜇𝑥ҧ =

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions

 STAT & PROB
EXAMPLE 1
Consider the population consisting of the
values 2, 3, and 5. List all the possible samples
of size 2 that can be drawn from the
population with replacement. Compute for the
following:
A. mean 𝑥ҧ for each sample
B. find the mean of the sampling distribution
of the means
Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions
Compute for population mean, variance and SD

𝜇 ( 𝜇)𝟐
2
σ x− μ 4.6667
𝜎2 = =
𝑛 3
= 1.56

σ𝑥 σ x− μ 2
𝜇= 𝜎= =1.25
𝑛 𝑛
2
10 ෍ x− μ = 4.66667
=
3
= 3.33

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions SOLUTION

Sampling Distribution of 𝐱ത with Replacement (n=2)
ഥ
𝒙 𝑷𝒙ഥ ഥ 𝑷𝒙ഥ
𝒙

σ𝒙
ഥ = 30 𝟏𝟎
Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions ഥ 𝑷𝒙ഥ =
෍𝒙 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
SOLUTION
𝟑
𝝁𝒙ഥ = σ 𝑥/n
ҧ = 30/9 = 3.33
 STAT & PROB
EXAMPLE 1
Consider the population consisting of the values
2, 3, and 5. List all the possible samples of size 2
that can be drawn from the population with
replacement. Compute for the following:
c. Variance of the sampling distribution of the
means
d. Standard deviation of the sampling
distribution of the means
Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions
Sampling Distribution of 𝐱ത with Replacement (n=2)
ഥ
𝒙 ഥ − 𝝁𝒙ഥ
𝒙 ഥ − 𝝁𝒙ഥ ) 𝟐
(𝒙

𝒙 − 𝝁𝒙ഥ )𝟐 = 7.0001
σ(ഥ
Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions σ𝒙
ഥ 𝟑𝟎
𝝁𝒙ഥ = = = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 SOLUTION
𝒏 𝟗
 STAT & PROB
Example 1 : Variance and Standard Deviation of Sampling

Distribution of the Means

2 σ 𝑥ҧ − 𝜇𝑥ҧ 2
2
σ 𝑥ҧ − 𝜇 𝑥ҧ 𝜎𝑋ത =
𝜎𝑥ҧ = 𝑛
𝑛
2 7.0001
𝜎𝑥ҧ = 𝜎𝑋ത = 0.7778
9
𝟐 𝝈𝑿ഥ = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟖
𝝈𝒙ഥ = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions

 STAT & PROB

Activity # 13

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions

 Solve this problem on a 1 whole paper STAT & PROB

1. Gilbert got a new job in a shoe store in

Robinsons North Tacloban. The numbers
of pair of shoes he was able to sell for
three days are: 2,4,5. Assume that sample
of size 2 are randomly selected with
replacement from this population of three
values. Do the following:
Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions
 Solve this problem on a 1 whole paper STAT & PROB

a. List down the 9 different possible outcomes.

b. Find the mean of each sample
c. Find the mean of the sampling distributions of means.
d. Identify the probability of each sample
e. Find the population mean
f. Compare the population mean with the mean of the
sampling distribution of means.
g. Compute for the variance and standard deviation of the
sampling distribution of means.

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions

 Solve this problem on a 1 whole paper STAT & PROB

2. Find the mean of the sample consisting of

values 4, 4, 8

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions

 STAT & PROB

Lesson 9: Sampling Distributions