Nama : Irman Maulana

NIM : 312310583
Kelas : TI.23.B1
Tugas : Bahasa Inggris Pertemuan ke 5

Beautiful Islands Largest

island in the
Vietnam Tree caught
Water
in Hanoi
pupetry

geographical
Tourist
attraction
culture Museum
“Ho Chi
Minh”
Ao Dai Vietnam
traditional
clothing
Traditional
ceremonies
Unique
Unique Tết
Vehicle Nguyen
Vietnamese
Xe Om Đán
foods

Festival
cyclo Hung Kings

Bún chả
Bánh mì
 About Vietnam and its points :

Geographical

Vietnam is a country located in Southeast Asia, bordered by China to the north, Laos and
Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea along its coastline to the east and south.
Here's an overview of Vietnam's geography:

• Beautiful islands: Vietnam is home to several beautiful islands with stunning landscapes,
pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life. Here are some of the most beautiful islands in
Vietnam:

- Phu Quoc Island: Located in the Gulf of Thailand, Phu Quoc is the largest island
in Vietnam and is famous for its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush
green forests. It offers excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities, as well as hiking
trails through Phu Quoc National Park.

- Con Dao Islands: Situated off the southern coast of Vietnam, the Con Dao
Islands are known for their rugged terrain, secluded beaches, and rich history. The
islands feature stunning coral reefs, diverse marine life, and pristine beaches, making
them ideal for snorkeling, diving, and beach relaxation.

• Largest island in Vietnam: The largest island in Vietnam, that would be Phu Quoc Island.
Phu Quoc is the largest island in Vietnam, situated in the Gulf of Thailand off the coast of
Cambodia. It is known for its beautiful beaches, lush forests, and vibrant marine life. Phu
Quoc has become a popular tourist destination in recent years, attracting visitors with its
pristine natural beauty and relaxed island atmosphere.

Tourist attractions

Vietnam is a country rich in cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and historical
landmarks. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Vietnam:

• The "Tree Caught in Hanoi": is a unique and intriguing sight located in Hanoi,
Vietnam. Also known as the "Hanoi Tree in a Wall," it's a symbol of nature's resilience
and the blend of urban life with natural elements.
This particular tree grew in a small gap in the concrete wall of a building in Hanoi's
Hoàn Kiếm District, near the famous Hoan Kiem Lake. Despite the limited space and
 inhospitable surroundings, the tree managed to grow and thrive, its branches extending
out of the narrow opening in the wall.
• Museum Ho Chi Minh : The Ho Chi Minh Museum is a significant museum located
in Hanoi, Vietnam, dedicated to honoring the life, accomplishments, and legacy of
President Ho Chi Minh, also known as "Uncle Ho," who was the leader of the
Vietnamese independence movement and the first President of North Vietnam.
The museum is situated in the Ho Chi Minh Complex, which also includes the Ho Chi
Minh Mausoleum, the Presidential Palace, and the One Pillar Pagoda. It was
inaugurated on May 19, 1990, on the occasion of the 100th birthday of Ho Chi Minh.

Traditional ceremonies

Vietnam has a rich cultural heritage with various traditional ceremonies and rituals that hold
significant importance in the lives of its people. Here are some of the traditional
ceremonies observed in Vietnam:

• Tết Nguyen Đán (Vietnamese New Year): Tết Nguyen Đán, or simply Tết, is the most
important and widely celebrated festival in Vietnam. It marks the beginning of the lunar
new year and is a time for families to gather, pay respects to ancestors, and wish each
other prosperity and good fortune. Traditional activities during Tết include visiting
relatives and friends, exchanging gifts, offering prayers at family altars, and enjoying
special foods like bánh chưng (square sticky rice cake) and pickled vegetables.
• Festival hung kings: The Hùng Kings' Festival, known as "Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương" in
Vietnamese, is an annual national holiday in Vietnam that honors the mythical founders
and first kings of the nation, known as the Hùng Kings. The festival is celebrated on
the 10th day of the third lunar month and is considered one of the most significant
traditional festivals in Vietnam.

Unique Vietnamese foods

Vietnam is renowned for its diverse and delicious cuisine, which offers a wide range of unique
dishes with bold flavors and fresh ingredients. Here are some examples of unique
Vietnamese foods that you might want to try:
 • Bún Chả: A specialty from Hanoi, bún chả consists of grilled pork patties and thinly
sliced pork belly served over vermicelli noodles, along with fresh herbs and a dipping
sauce made from fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and chili.
• Bánh Mì: Vietnamese baguette sandwiches, known as bánh mì, are a fusion of French
and Vietnamese culinary influences. They typically contain a variety of fillings such as
grilled pork, pâté, cold cuts, pickled vegetables, cilantro, and chili sauce, resulting in a
delicious and satisfying snack or meal.

Unique Vehicle

In Vietnam, there are several unique vehicles that are commonly used for transportation,
especially in rural areas and smaller towns where traditional methods of transportation are still
prevalent. Here are some examples:

• Cyclo (Xích Lô): The cyclo is a three-wheeled bicycle taxi with a seat at the front for
passengers and a driver pedaling from behind. It's commonly found in urban areas,
offering a leisurely and scenic way to explore the streets.
• Xe ôm (Motorbike Taxi): Xe ôm, literally meaning "hug vehicle" in Vietnamese, refers
to motorbike taxis where passengers ride pillion behind the driver. It's a popular and
convenient mode of transportation, especially for short distances or navigating through
traffic-congested areas.

Culture

Vietnam boasts a rich and diverse culture that reflects its long history, ethnic diversity, and
geographical influences. Here are some key aspects of Vietnamese culture:

• áo dài traditional clothing: The áo dài is the traditional clothing of Vietnam, worn by
both men and women, although it is more commonly associated with women. Here are
some key characteristics and features of the áo dài:
A. Design: The áo dài typically consists of a long, flowing tunic (áo) that
is fitted at the top and flares out at the waist, paired with loose-fitting
 trousers (quần) that reach down to the ankles. The tunic is often slit on
the sides, allowing for ease of movement.

B. Materials: Áo dài are traditionally made from silk, satin, or other

lightweight fabrics, which drape gracefully over the body and give the
garment a luxurious appearance. Modern variations may use more
affordable materials such as cotton or synthetic fabrics.

• Water puppetry : Water puppetry, known as "múa rối nước" in Vietnamese, is a

traditional form of folk art and entertainment that originated in the Red River Delta
region of northern Vietnam. The puppets are made out of wood and then lacquered. The
shows are performed in a waist-deep pool. A large bamboo rod supports the puppet
under the water and is used by the puppeteers, who are normally hidden behind a screen,
to control them. Thus the puppets appear to be moving over the water. When rice fields
would flood, the villagers would entertain each other using this form of puppet play.