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ÒMwY‡Zi m~‡Îi mgvnvi (beg-`kg †kÖYx)Ó

 eM© wbY©qt Dc‡mU, - cÖK…Z Dc‡mU |
1. ( )  †h‡Kv‡bv mvšÍ †mU A I B Gi Rb¨,
2. ( ) n(A B) = n(A)+ n(B) – n(A∩B)
 Nb wbY©qt  Drcv`K wbY©‡q avivevwnK fv‡e jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
1. ( ) 1. m~Î hvq wKbv?
2. ( ) 2. Kgb hvq wKbv?
 Drcv`K wbY©qt 3. wg‡Wj d¨v±i hvq wKbv?
1. a 2  b 2  (a  b)(a  b) 4. k~Y¨ c×wZ hvq wKbv?
 my` Klv/ gybvdv msµvšÍt
2. a 3  b 3  (a  b)(a 2  ab  b 2 )
1| mij gybvdv I= pnr 2| Pµe„w× gybvdv = p(1+r)n - p
3. a  b  (a  b)(a  ab  b )
3 3 2 2

3| Pµe„w× g~jab C= p(1+r)n

 gvb wbY©qt 4| mij gybvdvi †ÿ‡Î me„w× g~j (A)= p(1+nr)
1. a  b  (a  b)  2ab
2 2 2
(+)  m~PK I jMvwi`gt
= (a  b)  2ab
2
(-)  ¸‡Yi †ejvq cvIqvi ‡hvM Avi fv‡Mi †ejvq cvIqvi we‡qvM|
( a  b) 2  ( a  b) 2 1| 2| 3|
= (+) (-)
2
4| 5| 7| √
2. 2(a 2  b 2 )  (a  b) 2  (a  b) 2
8| √ 9| ( )
3. (a  b) 2  (a  b) 2  4ab
10| 11|
4. (a  b) 2  (a  b) 2  4ab
12| ( )
5. 4ab  (a  b)  (a  b) 2 2
13| ( )
 a b   a b 
2 2
14|
6. ab     
 2   2  15|
7. a 3  b 3  (a  b) 3  3ab(a  b)
16| ;
8. a  b  (a  b)  3ab(a  b)
3 3 3

 AbycvZ I mgvbycvZ m¤úwK©Zt

9. (a  b  c) 2  a 2  b 2  c 2  2(ab  bc  ca )
1| ‡hvRb gv‡b †hvM, we‡hvRb gv‡b we‡qvM|
10. a 2  b 2  c 2  (a  b  c) 2  2(ab  bc  ca ) je+ni je-ni
2| ‡hvRb = ni 3| we‡qvRb = ni
11. 2(ab  bc  ca )  (a  b  c) 2  (a 2  b 2  c 2 )
je+ni
 ‡mU msµvšÍt 3| †hvRb-we‡qvRb = je-ni
- (belongs to) Dcv`vb; - (not belongs to) Dcv`vb je-ni
4| we‡qvRb-‡hvRb = je+ni
bq| - Union of sets (Kvc); ∩-Intersection of sets
(K¨vc)| # a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZ n‡e hw`,
- Gi wbqg Kgb Avb Kgb; ∩- Gi wbqg ïay Kgb| a t b = b t c nq, ev nq A_ev nq|
(:) - Such that (‡hb), Ø-Iwi, #`yB PjK wewkó `yBwU mvaviY mgxKiY- a1x+b1y+c1=0
A\B ev A-B ‡K cov nq A ev` B. a2x+b2y+c2=0
A= A Gi c~iK †mU, A ev A c GKB K_v, Avo¸Y‡bi m~Ît

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 mmxg avivt  Abycv‡Zi m~Î g‡b ivLvi †UKwbK
1. ‡Kvb mgvšÍi avivi 1gc` = a, mvaviY AšÍi = d n‡j, j¤^
mvM‡i jeb AwZ Sin = AwZf‚R
avivwU = a+(a+d)+(a+2d)+(a+3d)+.........
2. n-Zg c` = a+(n-1)d
AwZf‚R
pa Sin j¤^ AwZf~R Cosec = j¤^
3. c` msL¨v, n   1 [p=‡klc` ]
d f~wg
n Ke‡i fq AwZ cos = AwZf‚R
4. n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó, Sn= {2a  (n  1)d }
2
5. ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` = a , mvaviY AbycvZ = r n‡j- AwZf‚R
cos f~wg AwZf~R sec = f‚wg
avivwU= a  ar  ar 2  ar 3  .....
6. n - Zg c` = ar n 1 j¤^
7. n - msL¨K c‡`i mgwó Ñ V¨vs j¤^v f~Z tan = f‚wg

a (r n  1)
(i) S n  [ r >1 n‡j] f‚wg
r 1 tan j¤^ f~wg cot = j¤^
a(1  r n )
(ii) S n  [ r < 1 n‡j]  w·KvYwgwZK gvb wbY©qt
1 r
1| 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 msL¨My‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i cªvß
8. mvaviY AšÍi = †h ‡Kv‡bv c` - Zvi c~e©eZ©x c`
fvMdj ¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g sin0 , sin30 , sin45
‡h‡Kv‡bv c`
9. mvaviY AbycvZ= Zvi c~e©eZ©x c` sin60 sin90 Gi gvb cvIqv hvq|
2| 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 msL¨My‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 `¦viv fvM K‡i cÖvß
n(n  1)
10. 1+2+3+...........+n  fvM dj ¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g cos0 cos30 , cos45
2
cos60 , cos90 Gi gvb cvIqv hvq|
n(n  1)(2n  1)
11. 12  2 2  32  .......  n 2  3| 0, 1, 3, 9 msL¨My‡jvi cª‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 `¦viv fvM K‡i cÖvß
6
fvMdj ¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g tan0 tan30 tan45 ,
 n(n  1) 
2

12. 1  2  3  ..........  n  
3 3 3 3
 tan60 Gi gvb cvIqv hvq| [ D‡jøL¨ †h tan90 Gi gvb
 2 
AmsÁvwqZ| ]
 w·KvYwgwZt 4| 9, 3, 1, 0 msL¨My‡jvi cª‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 `¦viv fvM K‡i cÖvß
m¤ú‡K©i m~Ît fvMdj ¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g cot30 cot45 ,
1. sin Gi wecixZ cosec cot60 , cot90 Gi gvb cvIqv hvq| [ D‡jøL¨ †h cot0 Gi
gvb AmsÁvwqZ| ]
2. cos Gi wecixZ sec
3. tan Gi wecixZ cot  cwiwgwZt
 mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ‣`N©¨ = a n‡j,
4. ;
3 2
1. ‡ÿÎdj = a eM© GKK
5. 4
6. 3
2. D”PZv= a GKK
2
7.  mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi ‣`N©¨ = a Ges f~wgi
 cÖavb m~Î (wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx)t ‣`N©¨ = b n‡j,

1. 1. †ÿÎdj= √
2. √
2. D”PZv=
3.

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 wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evû a, b Ges G‡`i AšÍfz³
© †KvY n‡j, 2. K‡Y©i ‣`N¨© √
†ÿÎdj = 3. AvqZb = a 3
 welgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ‣`N©¨ a, b, c n‡j -  ‡ejb ev wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© = r, D”PZv = h n‡j,
1. cwimxgv 1. eµ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj =

2. Aa© cwimxgv 2. mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = ( )

3. AvqZb =
3. ‡ÿÎdj √ ( )( )( )
 cwimsL¨vbt
1
 wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = f~wgD”PZv ∑
2 1. MvwYwZK Mo ̅
 AvqZ †ÿ‡Îi ‣`N¨© a, cÖ¯’ b n‡j, 2. mswÿß Mo ̅
∑

2. ‡ÿÎdj = ‣`N© cÖ¯=

’ ab eM© GKK| 3. GLv‡b, x  wb‡Y©q Mo; a  AvbygvwbK Mo;
3. cwimxgv =2(‣`N©+cª¯)’ = 2(a+b) GKK
f i  ‡kÖwYi MYmsL¨v; xi = ‡kªwYi ga¨gvb;
4. K‡Y©i ‣`N¨© = ‣`N©¨ +cÖ¯’ = a  b
2 2 2 2
n  ‡gvU MYmsL¨v; h  †kÖwY e¨eavb;
xi  a
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ‣`N¨© a n‡j ui  avc wePz¨wZ; ui 
h
1. †ÿÎdj= a 2 eM© GKK| n  h
3. ga¨K  L    f c  
2. cwimxgv = 4a GKK| 2  fm
3. K‡Y©i ‣`N¨© = 2 a GKK GLv‡b, L  ga¨K †kªwYi wb¤œ mxgv
ga¨K †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
 i¤^‡mi KY©Øq d1 , d2 n‡j - †ÿÎdj
ga¨K †kÖwYi c~e© †kªwYi †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
 UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû a, b Ges D”PZv h n‡j, f1
4. cÖPziK  L  h
†ÿÎdj ( ) f1  f 2
 n msL¨K mylg eûf~‡Ri evûi ‣`N©¨ a n‡j, GLv‡b, L  cÖPyiK †kÖwYi wb¤œ mxgv
†ÿÎdj= f1  cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨vÑ Zvi c~e©eZ©x ‡kÖwYi MY msL¨v|
f 2  cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨vÑZvi cieZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v|
 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j ,
 †kªwY Aweb¨¯Í Dcv‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î,
1| †ÿÎdj 1. MYmsL¨v †Rvo n‡j-
2| cwiwa = n n
2 Zg I 2+1 Zg c‡`i mgwó
3| e„Ëvsk/ Pv‡ci ‣`N¨©, , ga¨K =
2
4| e„Ëvsk ev e„Ë Kjvi ‡ÿÎdj = n 1
2. MY msL¨v we‡Rvo n‡j, ga¨K  Zg c` |
2
 AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘i ‣`N¨© = a , cÖ¯’ = b, D”PZv= c n‡j- * Dcv‡Ëi cwimi= (m‡e©v”P msL¨v-me©wb¤œ msL¨v)+1|
1. AvqZb = •`N¨© cÖ¯’ D”PZv = abc cwimi
* †kÖYx msL¨v = e¨eavb
2. mgMÖZ‡j †ÿÎdj = 2(ab+bc+ca)
Da©gvb+wb¤œgvb
3. K‡Y©i ‣`N¨© √ *‡kÖYxi ga¨gvb= 2
 Nb‡Ki ‣`N©¨, cÖ¯’, D”PZv =a n‡j ÒwbqwgZ AbykxjbB MwYZ †kLvi g~jgš¿Ó
1. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a 2 Gg.wiqvR

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MwY‡Z e¨eüZ cÖZxK mg~nt
cÖZxK bvg Bs‡iRx bvg  R¨vwgwZt
+ ‡hvM Plus/ Addition
- we‡qvM Minus/ Substraction wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨t (AwZf~R)2=(j¤^)2+(f~wg)2
ev . ¸Y Multiplication/ Into
fvM Division MwY‡Zi wewfbœ kvLvi RbKt
= mgvb Equal to
( ),{ }, [ ] eÜbx Bracket
1. exRMwYZ- gymv Avj †LvqvwiRgx
cøvm gvBbvm Plus Minus 2. cwUMwYZ- Avh©fÆ
equivalence identical to
me©mg Approximately Equal to 3. w·KvYwgwZ- wnàviKvm
mgvbycvwZK Proportional to
Amxg Infinity 4. R¨vwgwZ- BDwK¬W
√ eM©g~j Root 5. AvaywbK cwimsL¨vb -Avi.G wdkvi
Nbg~j Cube Root
kZKiv Parcent 6. ‡mUZË¡t RR© K¨v›Ui
‡QvU Less Than
eo Greater Than MwY‡Zi msÁvt
mgvb A_ev †QvU Less or equal to
mgvb A_ev eo Greater or equal to msL¨v, cÖZxK, wewfbœ gvwÎK AvKvi Ges Zv‡`i
fvM division or slash cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, MwZKv‡ji weÁvbB MwYZ|
myZivs Therefore
KviY Because MwYZwe` ivRvi †eKb e‡jb-
implies
≈ cÖvq mgvb approximately equal “Mathematics is the gate and key to all
∑ mgwó Summation / Sum
science” (MwYZ n‡jv mKj Ávb weÁv‡bi
̅ Mo bar PvweKvwV Ges cÖ‡ekØvi)
‡KvY Angle
j¤^ Perpendicular to
mgvšÍivj Parallel to
AvšÍR©vwZK MwYZ Awjw¤úqv‡Wi †¯øvMvbt
wÎf~R Triangle
ÒMwYZ wkwL, ¯^cœ †`wLÓ
Avjdv Alpha
weUv Beta wcÖq wkÿv_x©, MwY‡Z fv‡jv Ki‡Z myÎ Aa¨q‡bi
Mvgv Gamma weKí †bB| ZvB Dch©y³ m~θ‡jv fv‡jv K‡i
w_Uv Theta
cvB Pi, π = 3.141592...
AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z n‡e| wbqwgZ AbykxjbB ‡Zvgv‡K
, dvB Phi
MwY‡Z `ÿ K‡i Zzj‡e| BbkvAvjøvn|
I‡gMv Omega

Prepared By:
Md Riaj Uddin
BSc (1st Class), Pursuing MSc in Mathematics
Mobile: 01853-759975, Email: mriaj2021@gmail.com

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