BRITISH STANDARD BS EN

50187:1997

Gas-filled
compartments for a.c.
switchgear and
controlgear for rated
voltages above 1 kV and
up to and
including 52 kV

The European Standard EN 50187:1996 has the status of a

British Standard

ICS 29.120.60; 29.260

BS EN 50187:1997

Committees responsible for this

British Standard

The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical

Committee PEL/17, High-voltage switchgear, controlgear and co-ordination
committee, to Subcommittee PEL/17/1, High-voltage switchgear and
controlgear, upon which the following bodies were represented:

ASTA Certification Services

Association of Manufacturers Allied to the Electrical and Electronic Industry
(BEAMA Ltd.)
British Railways Board
Copper Development Association
ERA Technology Ltd.
Electricity Association
GAMBICA (BEAMA Ltd.)
Ministry of Defence
Safety Assessment Federation Ltd.
Transmission and Distribution Association (BEAMA Limited)

The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard,
through subcomittees and panels:

Association of Consulting Engineers

British Cable Makers’ Confederation
Electrical Installation Equipment Manufacturers’ Association (BEAMA Ltd.)
Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association
Institution of Incorporated Executive Engineers

This British Standard, having

been prepared under the
direction of the Electrotechnical
Sector Board, was published
under the authority of the
Standards Board and comes
into effect on Amendments issued since publication
15 March 1997
Amd. No. Date Comments
© BSI 11-1998

The following BSI references

relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee reference PEL/17/1
Draft for comment 93/205510 DC

ISBN 0 580 26917 5

 BS EN 50187:1997

Contents

Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
National foreword ii
Text of EN 50187 2
List of references Inside back cover

© BSI 11-1998 i
BS EN 50187:1997

National foreword

This British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee PEL/17/1 and is the
English language version of EN 50187:1996 Gas-filled compartments for a.c.
switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and
including 52 kV including its corrigendum, September 1996 published by the
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC).

Cross-references
Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard
EN 50052:1986 BS 6878:1988 Specification for high-voltage switchgear
and controlgear for industrial use. Cast aluminium
alloy enclosures for gas-filled high-voltage switchgear
and controlgear
EN 50064:1989 BS 7315:1990 Specification for wrought aluminium and
aluminium alloy enclosures for gas-filled high-voltage
switchgear and controlgear
EN 50068:1991 BS EN 50068:1991 Specification for wrought steel
enclosures for gas-filled high-voltage switchgear and
controlgear
EN 50069:1991 BS EN 50069:1991 Specification for welded composite
enclosures of cast and wrought aluminium alloys for
gas-filled high-voltage switchgear and controlgear
EN 60298:1996 BS EN 60298:1996 A.C. metal-enclosed switchgear and
controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and
including 52 kV
EN ISO 9 000 series BS EN ISO 9 000 series Quality management and
quality assurance standards
EN 45020:1993 BS EN 45020:1993 Glossary of terms for
standardization and related activities

A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.

ii © BSI 11-1998
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50187
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM August 1996

ICS 29.120.60; 29.260.00

Descriptors: Enclosure, high-voltage switching devices, high-voltage metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear, pressurized enclosure,
gas-filled compartments for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV

English version

Gas-filled compartments for a.c. switchgear and controlgear

for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV

Compartiments sous pression de gaz Gasgefüllte Schotträume für

pour appareillage à courant alternatif de Wechselstrom-Schaltgeräte und
tensions assignées supérieures à 1 kV -Schaltanlagen mit Nennspannungen
et inférieures ou égales à 52 kV über 1 kV bis einschließlich 52 kV

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1995-11-28.

CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal
Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any
CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels

© 1996 Copyright reserved to CENELEC members

Ref. No. EN 50187:1996 E
EN 50187:1996

Foreword Contents
This European Standard was prepared by the Page
Technical Committee CENELEC TC 17C, Introduction 3
High-voltage enclosed switchgear and controlgear.
1 Scope 3
The text of the draft was submitted to the formal
2 Normative references 3
vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50187
on 1995-11-28. 3 Definitions 4
The following dates were fixed: 4 Materials 4
5 Design 5
– latest date by which the 6 Manufacture and workmanschip 6
EN has to be implemented
7 Inspection and testing 6
at national level by
publication of an identical 8 Pressure relief devices 6
national standard or by 9 Certification and marking 7
endorsement (dop) 1996-12-01 Annex A (informative) A-deviations 8
– latest date by which the
national standards
conflicting with the EN
have to be withdrawn (dow) 1996-12-01

This European Standard is based on the general

specifications given in EN 60298:1996 which are
however not sufficient to satisfy the conditions for
the service allowance of pressurized high-voltage
switchgear and controlgear.
These specifications are appropriate for pressurized
high-voltage switchgear enclosures allowing an
economic production without sacrificing aspects of
safety. For unusual shapes dictated by electrical
conditions they permit the verification of sound
design by proof tests instead of calculations.
For the time being reference can only be made to
published European and international standards as
far as they are appropriate for the purpose of
production of enclosures to be used in gas-filled
switchgear and controlgear.
The present European Standard has been
established as an international specification for the
design, construction, testing and certification of
pressurized enclosures used in high-voltage
switchgear and controlgear. This standard follows
to that extent also article 2 of the
Directive 76/767/EEC.
National deviations from this European Standard
are listed in annex A (informative).

2 © BSI 11-1998

Introduction
This standard covers the requirements for the
design, construction, testing, inspection and
certification of gas-filled compartments for use in
AC switchgear and controlgear or for associated
gas-filled equipment. Special consideration is given
to these compartments for the following reasons:–
a) The compartments form the containment of
electrical equipment, thus their shape is
determined by electrical rather than mechanical
considerations.
b) The equipment is operated by competent
persons (operators) only.
c) As the thorough drying of the inert,
non-corrosive gas-filling medium is fundamental
to the satisfactory operation of the electrical
equipment it is checked at the original
pressurisation and periodically if applicable. For
this reasons no internal corrosion allowance is
required on the wall thickness of these
compartments.
d) The compartments are subjected to only small
fluctuations of pressure as the gas-filling density
shall be maintained within close limits to ensure
satisfactory insulating and arc-quenching
properties. Therefore, the compartments are not
liable to fatigue due to pressure cycling.
e) The operating pressure is relatively low.
For the foregoing reasons, and to ensure the
minimum disturbance hence reducing the risk of
moisture and dust entering the compartments
which would prevent correct electrical operation of
the switchgear, no pressure tests shall be carried
out after installation and before placing in service
and no periodic inspection of the compartment
interiors or pressure tests shall be carried out after
the equipment is placed in service.
1 Scope
1.1 Type of equipment
This standard applies to compartments pressurized
at a maximum pressure of 3 bar (gauge) and with a
maximum product pressure ´ volume of 2 000 bar
litres with inert gases, for example sulphur
hexafluoride or nitrogen or a mixture of such gases,
used in indoor or outdoor installations
of AC switchgear and controlgear with rated
voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV
where the gas is used principally for its dielectric
and/or arc-quenching properties.
© BSI 11-1998
EN 50187:1996
The compartments comprise parts of electrical
equipment not necessarily limited to the following
examples:
Circuit breakers
Switch disconnectors
Disconnectors
Earthing switches
Current transformers
Voltage transformers
Busbars and connections
Cable terminations
Gas filled compartments having a design pressure
exceeding 3 bar (gauge) or a product
pressure × volume exceeding 2 000 bar litres shall
be designed, manufactured and tested in accordance
with one or a combination of the following:
EN 50052
EN 50064
EN 50068
EN 50069
1.2 Quality assurance
The switchgear manufacturer shall be responsible
for achieving and maintaining a consistent and
adequate quality of product.
Sufficient examinations shall be made by the
compartment manufacturer to ensure that the
materials, production and testing comply in all
respects with the requirements of this standard and
ISO 3834. Inspection by user’s inspectors shall not
absolve the switchgear manufacturer from this
responsibility to exercise such quality assurance
procedures as to ensure that the requirements and
intent of this standard are satisfied.
NOTE Reference should be made to the EN ISO 9 000 series
of standards for quality systems.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or
undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited
at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated
references, subsequent amendments to or revisions
of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by
amendment or revision. For undated references the
latest edition of the publication referred to applies
(including amendments).
3
EN 50187:1996

EN 50052 1986 Cast aluminium alloy enclosures for gas-filled high-voltage switchgear and
controlgear
EN 50064 1989 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy enclosures for gas-filled
high-voltage switchgear and controlgear
EN 50068 1991 Wrought steel enclosures for gas-filled high-voltage switchgear and
controlgear
EN 50069 1991 Welded composite enclosures of cast and wrought aluminium alloys for
gas-filled high-voltage switchgear and controlgear
EN 60298 1996 A.C. metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV
and up to and including 52 kV
(IEC 298:1990 + corrigendum April 1995 + A1:1994)
EN ISO 9 000 series Quality management and quality assurance standards
(ISO 9 000 series)
ISO 3834 1994 Quality requirements for welding
EN 45020 1993 General terms and their definitions concerning standardization and related
activities
(ISO/IEC Guide 2:1991)

3 Definitions NOTE Solar radiation and other relevant operating conditions

3.1
compartment
a part of gas-filled switchgear and controlgear
retaining the insulating gas under the prescribed
conditions necessary to maintain safely the rated
insulation level, protecting the equipment against
external influences
3.2
manufacturer
individual or body finally responsible for designing
and producing the compartment. In this standard
this is the switchgear manufacturer, even when the
compartment is produced by a sub-manufacturer
3.3
design pressure (of a compartment)
pressure (gauge) used to determine the design of the
compartment. It is at least the upper limit of
pressure reached within the compartment at the
design temperature
3.4
design temperature (of a compartment)
highest temperature reached by the compartment
which can occur under service conditions. This is
generally the upper limit of ambient air
temperature increased by the temperature rise due
to the flow of rated normal current
shall be taken into account when they have a significant effect on
the temperature of the compartment and on the mechanical
properties of some materials. Similarly, the effects of low
temperatures on the properties of some materials shall be
considered.
3.5
filling pressure (of a compartment)
the pressure in bar (gauge) assigned by the
manufacturer referred to atmospheric air conditions
of 20 °C and 1 013 hPa at which the gas-filled
compartment is filled before being put into service
4 Materials
Any suitable materials or combination of materials
may be used for the manufacture of compartments,
typical examples are:
Wrought mild steel
Wrought austenitic stainless steel
Wrought aluminium
Cast aluminium
Cast resin
The properties of the materials should be taken
from the applicable standards.
The materials properties shall be verified either by
a certificate from the supplier or tests carried out by
the switchgear manufacturer.

4 © BSI 11-1998

5 Design
5.1 General
Consideration for design of compartments for gas
insulated switchgear prescribed in this clause takes
into account that the compartments are subjected to
particular operating conditions (see introduction)
which distinguish them from parts for compressed
air receivers and similar storage vessels.
5.2 Corrosion allowance
The compartments are filled in service with a
non-corrosive thoroughly dried gas, therefore, no
internal corrosion allowance is necessary.
5.3 Design considerations
The geometry of a compartment can be determined
by electrical rather than mechanical considerations.
This constraint can result in a compartment
geometry which requires an unacceptable degree of
calculation or which cannot be calculated at all.
In the case of such a compartment or a compartment
for which calculations are not made, a proof test in
accordance with clause 7.3 is necessary.
When designing a compartment, account shall be
taken of the following, if applicable:
a) The possible evacuation of the compartments
as part of the filling process.
For compartments of this type it is usually
necessary to evacuate the air before introducing
gas pressure, this ensures purity of the gas. The
evacuated condition is therefore not an
operational condition and in most cases
compartments designed for internal pressure
will be suitable for the evacuated condition
without buckling.
b) The resulting pressure in the event of an
accidental leak between compartments having
different pressures.
c) The full differential pressure possible across
the compartment wall.
d) Superimposed loads and vibrations by external
effects.
e) Stresses caused by temperature differences
including transient conditions and by differences
in coefficients of thermal expansion.
f) Effects of solar radiation when applicable.
g) Dynamic stress due to short circuit current.
When the strength of the compartment or part
therefore has not been determined by calculation,
proof tests shall be made in order to demonstrate
that the permissible design stress is not exceeded at
the design pressure and at the design temperature
(see 7.3).
© BSI 11-1998
EN 50187:1996
5.4 Calculation methods
When the wall and flange thicknesses of the
compartment are calculated the permissible design
stress shall be taken from 5.8. Because of the
various shapes, sizes, and materials used it is not
possible to design such compartments using
equations from conventional pressure vessel codes,
therefore established methods should be used, using
the design pressure and the design temperature as
defined in 3.3 and 3.4.
NOTE Pressure stress due to an internal electrical fault is not
a design parameter.
For the case of arcing due to an internal fault, reference is made
to EN 60298:1996.
5.5 Manholes and Inspection openings
No manholes or inspection openings are necessary
for inspection of the compartment.
5.6 Design pressure
The design is based on the design pressure as
defined in 3.3.
5.7 Design temperature
The selection of material and the determination of
the design stress depend upon the highest wall
temperature which can be expected during service
at the design pressure as defined in 3.4.
5.8 Design stress basis
The nominal design strength shall be selected from
the material standards. For castings the nominal
design strength of the material without heat
treatment shall be used in the heat affected areas of
welds. For wrought aluminium, parts the nominal
design strength in the annealed condition shall be
used in the design of welded structures.
Design stresses can be established either by
calculation or proof tests.
The permissible design stress (fa) at the design
pressure and at the design temperature including
the safety factor of the appropriate equations is
given by:
Rm
f a = --------
3,0
where:
Rm: Minimum tensile strength of the material at
the design temperature taken from the
material standard.
3,0 is the safety factor.
The calculation may be made on higher values of
tensile strength if the values are guaranteed by a
material certification.
5
EN 50187:1996
6 Manufacture and workmanship
Manufacture must be carried out in accordance with
sound engineering practice. Any welding shall be
carried out by welders who have successfully carried
out welder procedure tests for the particular joint.
Where automatic machine welding is employed the
initial setting of the machine must be verified for
each weld configuration by a test specimen before
production commences.
Periodically the performance of the equipment shall
be verified by an identical test specimen.
7 Inspection and testing
7.1 General
Each compartment shall be inspected during
construction. Sufficient inspections shall be made to
ensure, that the materials, construction and testing
comply in all respects with the requirements of this
standard.
7.2 Routine pressure test
Pressure tests shall be carried out on all
compartments after manufacture. Each
compartment shall be subjected to a test pressure
of 1,3 times the design pressure for
at least one minute.
As far as possible the test should be carried out on
completely assembled compartments.
This does not apply for compartments with rated
filling pressure (as per clause 3.5) of 0,5 bar (gauge)
and below.
After this test the compartments shall show no
signs of distress or distortion likely to affect the
operation of the switchgear.
7.3 Proof tests
For each design of compartment which is not
calculated or where doubt exists regarding the
accuracy of the calculations a proof procedure shall
be carried out as follows:
The proof procedure shall be a pressure withstand
test carried out on one compartment for each type of
design of representative compartments.
Because of the variety of versions of compartments
in switchgear and controlgear it is not practical or
necessary to make pressure withstand tests for
every design of compartments, furthermore, the
compartments sometimes differ only in regard to
individual details which have no influence on the
pressure withstand.
The performance of any particular arrangement
may be substantiated by test results from
comparable arrangements.
6 © BSI 11-1998
When proof tests are carried out on compartments
which will be subjected to significant superimposed
loads in service the effect of these loads shall be
simulated during the test.
Each representative design of compartment shall
withstand a pressure of 3,0 times the design
pressure for 1 minute. During the test the pressure
rise shall not exceed 400 kPa/min. After the test the
compartment may be distorted.
The test may be carried out without pressure relief
devices, if fitted. The replacement of pressure relief
devices for the pressure withstand test shall not
have any effect on the strength of the compartment.
Compartments having pressure relief devices which
are integrated may have the devices supported or
replaced during the test providing this does not
increase the withstand pressure of the
compartment.
Any compartment surviving the test shall be
scrapped.
8 Pressure relief devices
8.1 General conditions
If necessary, compartments within the scope of this
standard shall be provided with protective devices.
Typical examples are:
a) Bursting discs
b) Self-closing valves
c) Non-self-closing devices
d) Integrated pressure relief devices
The protective devices shall be constructed, located
and installed so that they are accessible for
inspection and repair. They shall be protected
against accidental damage.
The devices need not be installed directly on the
compartment. The discharge areas and any
connecting ports to or within the compartment shall
be of adequate size to permit effective relief in the
event of overpressure.
Pressure relief devices shall be arranged so as to
minimize the danger to an operator during the time
he is performing his normal operating duties.
Pressure relief devices may be connected to the
compartment or in the gas supply lines of the
gas-filling plant.
In the case of devices fitted to compartments
connected to an external source of pressure these
shall be designed to limit the pressure to 1,1 × the
design pressure. In the case of devices fitted in gas
supply lines of the gas-filling plant these shall be
designed to limit the overpressure to 1,1 times the
filling pressure.

The nominal opening pressure shall be recorded.
It might be considered necessary to design the
pressure relief device in order to limit the pressure
rise in the event of an internal electrical fault.
8.2 Bursting discs
Bursting discs can be manufactured from brittle or
ductile materials.
The rupture pressure of the bursting disc should be
chosen to ensure long service without premature
bursting. The disc manufacturer should be
consulted.
8.3 Self-closing pressure relief devices
Self-closing pressure relief devices shall be of the
direct spring loaded type.
8.4 Non-self-closing pressure relief devices
Non-self-closing pressure relief devices may include
devices which operate by the “breaking bolt” system.
NOTE The breaking bolt system pressure relief device is one
whereby a diaphragm being secured by a bolt or bolts relieves
pressure by fracture or bending of the bolt or bolts, the
diaphragm being restrained after venting by other bolts or a
cover.
8.5 Integrated pressure relief devices
Weakend integral parts of the compartments.
© BSI 11-1998
EN 50187:1996
9 Certification and marking
9.1 Design specification, drawings and data
sheets
The manufacturer shall maintain a technical file of
all data associated with the production of the
compartments. The file shall include drawings,
material certificates, welder records, proof test
records, etc.
This file shall be kept available for a period of not
less than ten years from the date of completion of
the compartments.
9.2 Certificates
When requested by the customer on completion of
the compartments the manufacturer shall issue a
certificate stating that the compartment has been
designed, constructed and tested in every respect in
accordance with the requirements of this standard.
Where the design and fabrication activities are
carried out by separate companies, each company
shall issue a certificate in respect of the work it has
performed.
The final responsibility, however, rests with the
switchgear manufacturer.
9.3 Marking
Each compartment which has been pressure tested
shall be stamped by visible marking in an area
where operating stresses are low, e.g. on the outside
edge of a flange, or on a permanently attached
nameplate to indicate that it has passed the routine
pressure test.
9.4 Final Inspection
An internal and external inspection of the
compartments shall be carried out and the
certificates and stamping checked prior to dispatch.
Where possible the inspections shall be carried out
on completed compartments.
7
EN 50187:1996

Annex A (informative)
A-deviations
A-deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being outside
the competence of the CEN/CENELEC member.
This European Standard falls under Directives 89/106/EEC and 93/38/EEC.
NOTE (from CEN/CENELEC IR Part 2, 3.1.9): Where standards fall under EC Directives, it is the view of the Commission of the
European Communities (OJ No C 59; 1982-03-09) that the effect of the decision of the Court of Justice in case 815/79
Cremonini/Vrankovich (European Court Reports 1980, p. 3583)is that compliance with A-deviations is no longer mandatory and that
the free movement of products complying with such a standard should not be restricted except under the safeguard procedure
provided for in the relevant Directive.
A-deviations in an EFTA-country are valid instead of the relevant provisions of the European Standard
in that country until they have been removed.

Clause Deviation
2.1 Italy (Ministerial Decree of December 1,1980 and September 10,1981, published in the
Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 285, 1981-10-16)
Gas-filled compartments having a design pressure exceeding 0,5 bar (gauge) or a volume
exceeding 2 000 litres shall be designed to the Italian pressure vessel code for electrical
switchgear.

8 © BSI 11-1998
 BS EN 50187:1997

List of references

See national foreword.

© BSI 11-1998
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