KONTRAK

PERKULIAH
AN
FITOKIMIA
Dian Novita W, S.Farm, M.Imun

1
 RPS Fitokimia
1. Mata kuliah wajib • Ekstraksi
2. 2 sks Kuliah • Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
3. 1 sks pratikum • Glikosida
4. 14x pertemuan • Tannin
5. 1 UTS 1 UAS • Essential Oil
• Flavonoid
• Terpenoid
• Alkaloid
• Seny. Fenol
• Isolasi bahan alam

2
 Tim Pengajar

Dian Novita
W.,S. Farm,
M.Imun
Denis Mery
Mirza,
S.Farm.,M.Far
m.,Apt

3
 ⊷ Datang tepat waktu
⊷ Tidak berisik di dalam kelas saat
kuliah sedang berlangsung
⊷ Tidak mengaktifkan handphone

“ ⊷ Mengikuti ujian sesuai peraturan

⊷ Absen 3x tanpa alasan = tidak boleh
mengikuti ujian
⊷ Bagi yang tidak mengikuti kuis&/
post test akan mendapat tugas
tambahan
⊷ Nilai kuis,post test, dan tugas akan
mendukung nilai akhir mata kuliah
fitokimia
.

4
RULES!
 Referensi
Anonim, 1999. WHO Monograph on Selected
Medicinal Plants vol. 1-3. World Health
Organization. Malta
Andersen, O and Markham K. 2006. Flavonoids.
Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Applications.
Taylor & Francis Group. United States
Can Baser, and Gerhard B. 2010. Handbook of
Essential Oils. Taylor & Francis Group. United
States
Evans C. W. 2009. Pharmacognosy 16th
Edition. Saunders Elsevier. China

5
 Hello!
PHYTOCHEMIST
RY!

6
Phytochemistry :
is the study of phytochemicals
produced in plants, that have
therapeutic effect and/or used in
pharmaceutical industry. It also
included describing the
isolation, purification,
identification, and structure of
the large number of secondary
metabolic compounds found in
plants
 Why do we have to learn
about medicinal
plants???
1.Many of the modern medicines are produced indirectly
from medicinal plants.
for example :
⊶ In 1803,Friedrich Sertuner isolated a crystalline
alkaloid, morphine from opium poppy (Papaver
somniferum)

⊶ 2.Many of the modern medicines are produced

indirectly from medicinal plants.

8
 Why do we have to learn about
medicinal plants???

3. Plants are directly used as medicines by a majority of

cultures around the world, for example Chinese
medicine (TCM) and Indian medicine (AYURVEDA).

4. Medicinal plants are resources of new drugs. It is

estimated there are more than 250, 000 flower plant
species.
Graviola muricata  acetogenin
Centella asiatica  asiatikosida
Allium sativa  allicin, alliin
Andrographis paniculata  Andrographolide
Nigella sativa  thymoquinone
9
👉
Theobroma
cocoa 
teofilin, caffein
Ephedra sinica
 efedrine
Catharanthu
s roseus 
vincristine
 Digitalis
purpurea
digoksin

14
Phyllantus niruri  pillantin, quercetin
 Why do we have to learn about
medicinal plants???
4. Studying medicinal plants helps to understand plant
toxicity and protect human and animals from natural
poisons. For ex :

Canabis sativa Abrus precatorius

16
 Plant metabolism

⊷ Primary ⊷ Secondary
metabolites metabolites

17
18
 Phytochemistry
Screening
Identitas Botani

Ekstraksi dan
Isolasi Identifkasi awal

Pemisahan
senyawa

Identifikasi

Senyawa aktif
19
 Ekstraksi dan Isolasi

Bahan Awal

20
 THANKS!

21
 PRAKTIKUM
FITOKIMIA

22
 RPS Praktikum
Fitokimia
1. Mata kuliah wajib • Maserasi
2. 1 sks pratikum • Perkolasi
3. 14x pertemuan • Dekokta
4. 1 UTS 1 UAS • Infusa
• Soxhlet
• Destilasi
• Fraksinasi cair-cair
• Fraksinasi kolom
• Analisa total kandungan
m.skunder

23
 Tim Pengajar

Dian Novita
W.,S. Farm,
M.Imun
Denis Mery
Mirza,
S.Farm.,M.Far
m.,Apt

24
PERATURAN PERKULIAHAN
 Mahasiswa wajib mempersiapkan diri sebelum mengikuti
perkuliahan dan praktikum metode daring secara video
conferencing, meliputi lingkungan bersuasana tenang,
computer dengan kamera dan audio yang baik serta akses
internet yang kuat dan stabil
 Mahasiswa wajib menyalakan kamera saat perkuliahan
secara video conferencing
 Mahasiswa wajib mengikuti discussion forum secara daring
pada perkuliahan dan praktikum metode daring secara tidak
langsung
 Prosedur Praktikum Daring

1.Laboran share 1.Presensi

1.Pengantar
link praktikum ke kehadiran 1.Pre/post tes
praktikum
mahasiswa mahasiswa

1.Break out sesuai

1.Presensi akhir 1.Pengecekan tiket
1.Praktikum pembagian
praktikum masuk
kelompok dan tutor

26
 ISI TIKET
MASUK?
⊷ Pendahuluan
⊶ Latar belakang
⊶ Alat bahan
⊶ Prosedur kerja
⊷ Isi
⊶ Pembahasan
⊷ Penutup
⊶ Kesimpulan
27
 “ ⊷ Bobot Penilaian Praktikum
Kehadiran
Komponen

Pre tes/ post tes

Prosentae
10 %
5%
Laporan 15 %
Psikomotor/nilai harian 10%
UTS 30 %
UAS 30 %

28
 Thanks!
ANY QUESTIONS?

29