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Advances of Robotic Technology

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Overview of 5G Technology: Streamlined Virtual Event


Experiences

Naren AK1, Kathirvel A2*, Nirmaladevi K2 and B Santhoshi3


Research Article
1
Department of Artificial Intelligence Data and Science, Anand Institute of Higher Technology,
Volume 2 Issue 1
Chennai, India
Received Date: February 27, 2024
2
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai,
Published Date: March 14, 2024
India
DOI: 10.23880/art-16000109
3
Department of Computer Science, St. Anne's arts and science college, Chennai, India

*Corresponding author: A Kathirvel, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, India,
Tel: 91 90950 59465; +91 80729 33511; Email: ayyakathir@gmail.com

Abstract

This abstract examines how virtual event experiences may be altered by 5G technology through improved connection and
immersive interactivity. This essay looks at how 5G networks could offer faster data speeds, extremely low latency, and
more network capacity. These advancements enable smooth content transmission, real-time communication, and the use of
virtual reality apps. Furthermore, it highlights how 5G is affecting a number of industries, including business, education, and
entertainment, and it demonstrates how it may be used to build virtual environments that accurately capture the atmosphere
of real events.

Keywords: 5G Technology; Seamless Streaming; Real-Time Communication; Ultra-Low Latency; Connection; Virtual Event
Experiences; Data Rates; Immersive Interactivity

Introduction 5G Technologies options. The role that 5G technology will play in improving
virtual event experiences cannot be understated. Virtual and
COVID-19 has changed entrepreneurship and innovation augmented realities are leading the way in these technological
events, with a sustained concentration on digital platforms, advancements. According to Elbamby et al., virtual reality
even after the pandemic limits have ended [1]. Traditional will transform how people experience virtual events and
in-person events are being rapidly replaced by virtual play a major part in 5G networks. Park J, et al. [2] claims
event platforms, which offer participants a smooth and that it offers users realistic and immersive environments in
engaging experience. These innovations take advantage of which to engage with virtual objects, engaging a variety of
5G technology’s capacity to boost connections, allowing senses. Furthermore, due of the capabilities of 5G networks,
for immersive experiences and real-time communication. future technologies like virtual and augmented reality would
Virtual event experiences have evolved from a simple link have considerably more potential [3]. Virtual and augmented
to a fully immersive experience by utilizing 5G’s capability, reality technologies depend on the 5G network’s high signal
providing both organizers and attendees with a plethora of transmission capacity, rapid transmission rates, and small

Overview of 5G Technology: Streamlined Virtual Event Experiences Adv Rob Tec


2 Advances of Robotic Technology

network overhead [4]. The convergence of 5G and AR/VR previously unthinkable. These could involve traveling to
technologies enables a more complex and varied interactive the solar system, experiencing a virtual tour of historical
virtual event experience. landmarks, or viewing a live concert from the greatest seat
in the house.
Trends in Connectivity
However, 5G networks might not be able to handle the
The most recent wireless communication technology, massive amounts of real-time data transfer needed for VR/
5G, is about to roll out and is predicted to drastically change AR technology. In order to address this problem, efforts are
connections and open up a plethora of new and creative being made to guarantee uninterrupted data delivery and
applications and services. 5G offers more throughput, greater enhance network architecture. One example of progress in
capacity, and faster transmission, laying the foundation for this area is the virtualization of network services, which
flawless virtual event experiences. According to Ahmad H, et enables more effective resource allocation and real-time
al. [5] 5G technologies offer more throughput, larger capacity, capacity modifications to match the demands of virtual
and faster connectivity. events. By utilizing virtualization, the network may enhance
data transfer and resource distribution more effectively,
In addition to enabling extended machine-to-machine resulting in more engaging user experiences. This ensures
communication services depending on certain application stable, fast connections with low latency and enough
situations, 5G technology also makes it possible to increase bandwidth for online events.
mobile broadband connection, minimize data transmission
delays, and maintain reliable communication. As a result, Improve Immersion Experiences
users may enjoy high-quality video streaming, instant
interaction, and simple access to virtual event venues. The cutting-edge capabilities of 5G may be used by virtual
event planners to give attendees more immersive experiences.
5G’s Importance for Virtual Events 5G’s higher bandwidth, throughput, and transmission speed
enable large-scale machine-type communications, reliable
Since 5G makes it simpler for attendees to have immersive communication, reduced latency, and faster communication.
experiences, it is crucial for virtual events. By leveraging In addition to real-time communication and high-quality
the ability to virtualize and spread network activities, 5G video streaming, users can take advantage of other immersive
enables effective data processing and transmission while features including precise spatial audio and haptic feedback.
guaranteeing consistent connectivity and reduced latency Virtual and augmented realities are two widely used services
[6]. Strong and constant connectivity is essential for virtual in 5G networks [7]. However, current 5G network limits
events. 5G technologies make it possible to have more reliable could not be adequate for some applications, like virtual
communication, less latency in data transmission, and better conference rooms, remote surgery, and haptic technology,
mobile broadband connectivity. It also supports a wide given the possibility to exceed capacity and latency
range of applications with rich communication services.” restrictions. Nonetheless, current endeavors in the realm of
5G technology offers the foundation required to guarantee 5G investigation and advancement endeavor to overcome
that participants may actively participate and interact in the these constraints and completely actualize the possibilities
virtual event environment. of virtual event exchanges. By utilizing 5G’s capabilities,
virtual event experiences have the potential to surpass
Progression from Connectivity to Absorption conventional limitations and produce a truly immersive
world. By utilizing 5G’s capabilities, virtual event planners
When it comes to virtual events, being connected is not may significantly alter how attendees connect and engage
enough; immersion is necessary. Thanks to virtual reality with their surroundings. With haptic technology, users can
and augmented reality (VR/AR) technologies, attendees can use their touch senses to experience the virtual world in
fully immerse themselves in the event experience. With the addition to their visual and auditory senses. This level of
help of these technologies, people can feel as though they immersion might significantly enhance the whole experience
are physically present in incredibly lifelike virtual settings. and add intrigue and realism to virtual events. Furthermore,
The prospects for flawless virtual event experiences are participants can participate in virtual events without
completely realized with the introduction of 5G technology. interruption or delay because to 5G’s low latency and quick
The rollout of 5G will be highly advantageous for developing data transfer capabilities. Moreover, 5G technology enables
technologies such as virtual and augmented reality. Because the incorporation of augmented reality into virtual event
of the incredible and immersive experiences that virtual experiences [8]. With the combination of augmented reality
reality and augmented reality technologies produce, users and 5G, users will be able to superimpose virtual objects on
can explore and interact with virtual worlds that were top of the real world, creating a mixed reality experience that

Kathirvel A, et al. Overview of 5G Technology: Streamlined Virtual Event Experiences. Adv Rob Tec Copyright© Kathirvel A, et al.
2024, 2(1): 000109.
3 Advances of Robotic Technology

blurs the lines between the real and virtual worlds. This can and broad coverage. Furthermore, virtual event platforms
offer virtual event planners a plethora of opportunities to and apps need to perform better in order to be compatible
craft distinctive and captivating experiences, such as virtual with 5G networks.
exhibition halls where guests can explore and interact
with virtual booths and products, or virtual classrooms Code and content need to be tuned to fully utilize 5G’s low
where attendees actively participate in interactive learning latency and quick data transmission capabilities. Utilizing
activities. Furthermore, 5G’s high bandwidth and fast data technologies like content delivery networks and edge
transmission rate enable instantaneous cooperation and computing is another way to lower latency and guarantee
communication in virtual events [4]. seamless streaming of virtual event content. Furthermore, in
order to guarantee that virtual events are designed with 5G
Revolutionize virtual events capabilities in mind, cooperation between content producers,
network providers, and organizers of virtual events is
5G has a tremendous potential to revolutionize virtual crucial. This will enable seamless integration of immersive
events. The potential for 5G to revolutionize virtual event technologies and enable full advantage of 5G’s potential.
experiences stems from its quick transmission speed, large Additionally, user devices are essential to ensuring a flawless
signal bandwidth, and little network latency. Attendees virtual event experience over 5G networks. Immersion
at virtual events may expect continuous connection and technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality
increased interaction thanks to 5G network capabilities. require certain gear in order to work effectively. Immersion
These networks may provide very low latency, minimizing technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality
lag and delay in the virtual world and enabling real-time require certain hardware and software features in order
interactions. Low latency, or the least amount of time that to work successfully. Additionally, they must to be able
data takes to transmit, is critical for virtual events because to accommodate the fast data transfers and low latency
it ensures that attendees may actively engage in events that requirements of 5G networks. To maximize 5G’s potential
happen in real time without experiencing any noticeable for flawless virtual event experiences, event organizers
delays. Furthermore, the 5G network makes it possible to must take these factors into account. Chamola V, et al. [8]
send large amounts of data quickly and efficiently, including claims that 5G has the ability to completely transform virtual
complex virtual worlds or high-quality films, ensuring that event experiences by providing immersive technologies like
consumers have smooth and captivating experience virtual virtual reality and augmented reality, as well as trustworthy
worlds or high-quality films, ensuring that consumers have connections.
a smooth and captivating experience. Moreover, 5G might
simplify the process of incorporating augmented reality Case Studies
into virtual event experiences. The ability to overlay virtual
things on the real environment thanks to this link results in Now let’s examine a few case studies that demonstrate
a mixed reality experience that makes it challenging to tell the effective integration of 5G technology into virtual events.
the difference between the real and virtual worlds. Having The Tokyo Olympics 2021 offered a singular chance to
the ability to engage in real-time interactions with virtual demonstrate the potential of 5G technology in virtual event
settings and objects enhances participant immersion and engagements. The organizers took advantage of 5G’s capacity
engagement levels throughout the entire event. Moreover, 5G to offer viewers anywhere immersive viewing experiences.
facilitates the transmission of haptic feedback, augmenting Virtual reality video streaming greatly enhanced the virtual
the immersive experience. Attendees at virtual conferences event experience by immersing spectators in the action and
or exhibits can feel sensations that closely resemble those creating a sense of total immersion. Viewers were given
in the real world in addition to seeing and hearing virtual access to a fast and sizable enough network connection
content thanks to haptic technology, which provides tactile through 5G wireless connections, enabling the continuous
feedback. With 5G technology, online event coordinators. streaming of virtual reality video content.

Unlocking the Potential with Seamless Virtual The Mobile World Congress (MWC), a significant yearly
Events And 5G Technology gathering for the mobile industry, draws lots of visitors
from around the globe. The 2022 edition’s organizers
In order to maximize the potential of 5G, it is crucial to collaborated with a reputable telecommunications provider
carefully assess a number of crucial components to guarantee to incorporate 5G technology across the entire event. The
flawless virtual event experiences. The infrastructure MWC’s deployment of a customized 5G network successfully
needed to enable a 5G connection must be provided first and enhanced the virtual event experiences of participants.
foremost. This entails installing 5G base stations and setting This includes the use of collaboration tools for meetings
up the required network infrastructure to offer consistent and business networking, interactive augmented reality

Kathirvel A, et al. Overview of 5G Technology: Streamlined Virtual Event Experiences. Adv Rob Tec Copyright© Kathirvel A, et al.
2024, 2(1): 000109.
4 Advances of Robotic Technology

experiences, and the real-time transmission of virtual reality By utilizing 5G networks, virtual event planners can provide
information. These case studies show how effectively events attendees interesting and continuous experiences. 5G
can be simulated with 5G technology. technology enables significant real-time data transfer while
meeting strict network standards for low latency and high
They give an example of how 5G may improve virtual capacity. Because of this, it makes virtual reality video easier
event experiences by giving participants more immersive to develop as the best use case for virtual events [9]. Moreover,
technologies, continuous connectivity, and opportunities for the advancement of 5G technology may stimulate the creation
involvement. Virtual reality video has become the ideal use of novel applications and use cases for virtual events. Haptic
case for 5G wireless connections in virtual events because it gadgets, remote surgery, and virtual conference rooms are
can offer an immersive viewing experience while satisfying a few possible uses. Virtual event experiences stand to be
low-latency, high-bandwidth network requirements. fundamentally transformed by 5G, thanks to its immersive
technologies, lower latency, and improved connection.
Challenges and Benefits of Implementing
5G Applications of AI

Even while 5G technologies have a lot of potential to The influence of AI is evident in almost every field, from
offer flawless virtual event experiences, there are still issues chatbot to space exploration. As the algorithms become
that must be resolved before it can be used. The ability of increasingly sophisticated and machines learn to emulate
5G networks to transfer massive volumes of real-time human cognition, the innovation potential seems boundless.
data, which is necessary for immersive technologies like The business sector, in particular, has experienced significant
augmented and virtual reality, is one of the major challenges. advancements in various domains since the integration
This could be a hindrance to taking full advantage of 5G’s of AI. Virtually every facet of business now leverages AI
advantages for immersive virtual events, as these apps technologies (Figure 1). In this section, we will briefly explain
might be able to consume more data than 5G networks can some of the important applications of AI in crucial business
now provide. Furthermore, because haptic technologies and sectors.
remote surgery require extremely low latency, using 5G for
virtual events may provide difficulties. But these difficulties Healthcare
also present chances for innovation and progress in the
5G space. Technologies and solutions that boost network Is one of the prime sectors which have numerous
capacity and lower latency are necessary to fully utilize 5G applications of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics? AI uses
for virtual events. There are other benefits to utilizing 5G ML and NLP to analyze various kinds of healthcare data,
technology for virtual events as well. both structured and unstructured. AI-enabled systems are
used for patient diagnosis and treatment through tools
Among the benefits are: - Improved connectivity: 5G like IBM Watson for Oncology, which provides treatment
networks offer reduced latency and quicker data transfer recommendations based on datasets of cancer patients.
rates, improving both connectivity and the virtual event Additionally, AI is used for nursing and managerial assistance,
experience as a whole. - Continuous streaming: 5G’s quick such as in predictive analytics for operational efficiency
data rates ensure that virtual events run smoothly and and robotic-assisted surgery for precision and flexibility
in high resolution, allowing spectators to fully immerse [10,11]. However, there are some challenges faced by AI
themselves in the immersive viewing experience. - implementation in healthcare. Lack of Laws and Regulations
Immersive and fascinating experiences: Users can actively to monitor the safety and efficiency of AI systems. Since
participate in virtual events and enhance the overall healthcare data are dynamic and need constant updates, AI
immersive experience thanks to 5G’s low latency and small systems will also have to undergo frequent updating and
latency, which enable real-time interaction and cooperation. training. Sourcing data for this training is very difficult under
- Increased accessibility: A larger audience can attend virtual the current scenario.
events thanks to the widespread availability of 5G networks.
In conclusion, the possibilities for virtual event experiences Agriculture
with 5G.
Can be considered the largest industry in the world, as
well as the most critical part of the economy. Since the dawn
Virtual event experiences might be quite intriguing with
of civilization Agricultural sector has played a vital role in
5G. Via seamless connections, enhanced engagement, and
the development of our societies. The development of the
immersive viewing experiences thanks to technologies like
agriculture sector also raises the challenges associated with
immersive technology, fast data transfer, and low latency,
it, such as diseases on crops or livestock, pest infestations,
5G has the ability to completely transform virtual events.

Kathirvel A, et al. Overview of 5G Technology: Streamlined Virtual Event Experiences. Adv Rob Tec Copyright© Kathirvel A, et al.
2024, 2(1): 000109.
5 Advances of Robotic Technology

unscientific soil treatment, and improper drainage, and The Automotive Industry
irrigation systems, etc [10,11]. The Agriculture Supply
Chain can be divided into preproduction, production, Uses Machine Learning and Data Science in the sub
processing, and distribution. In the preproduction stage, processes including development, procurement, production,
Machine Learning can be used in analyzing the soil and marketing, sales, after-sales services, etc. Apart from this
predicting the yield, which in turn helps to identify the one of the prominent uses of AI in the automotive industry
proper irrigation needs. In the production stages, ML can is self-driving vehicles. ML and Data Science are used in
help in disease detection, weather forecasting, etc. ML can voice recognition, facial and traffic sign recognition, and
also be used for scientific processing to ensure optimum optimization of operations of the vehicle. AI is used in the
output. ML can play a crucial role in the distribution stage as design and development of vehicles by using algorithms to
well by analyzing the proper requirement of warehousing, create and evaluate thousands of design options based on
and transportation and can even predict the consumer specific parameters. AI is also being used to test different
approach. These are just a few of many examples. With scenarios such as crash tests, issues in designs, etc. AI also
innovations in AI and ML, it will surely revolutionize the helps in increasing road safety and reducing road accidents
sector in many positive ways. through the use of technologies like Advanced Driver
Assistant Systems (ADAS), Real-time data analysis, intelligent
Cyber Security traffic management, and predicting the maintenance needs
of the vehicle parts. Overall, AI can analyze large volumes of
Is one of those fields that could benefit more from the data in real time, which allows smart cars to make informed
introduction of Artificial Intelligence? AI has numerous decisions, anticipate potential risks, and take proactive
applications in the field of Cyber security including but not measures to improve road safety.
limited to threat detection by analyzing large data to check for
anomalies, Vulnerability assessment by analyzing network Human Resource Management (HRM)
and system configurations, analyzing user behavior patterns
to detect variations or abnormalities, taking automated Is the most unique and important functioning of an
actions to contain the threats as soon as it is detected, data organization because it handles the most unpredictable and
privacy is ensured by eliminating unauthorized access. most important resource in the entire Organization. With the
With the continuous evolution of technology, the growing introduction of AI, the HR function has changed from being a
number and severity of cyber threats pose challenges that typical administrative function to a Strategic one, focusing on
conventional security systems may struggle to address managing the performance of vital workers and important
effectively. But with the introduction of AI, we can have much job. In HRM, AI can provide Intelligent Automation to reduce
better protection against cyber threats. Despite all this we repetitive and manual tasks; it can facilitate Data-driven
need to accept the fact that with greater security systems decision-making by analyzing large data in real-time and
comes greater threats, so continuous effort will be needed to giving recommendations, AI can also eliminate human biases
ensure the threats are contained before they can cause any and inconsistencies in HRM, enabling faster, unbiased, and
devastating damage. more consistent decision making. An organization can retain
and nurture valuable talents through employee engagement
Logistics and Supply Chain Management tools; AI can facilitate various tools throughout the employee
lifecycle.
Had a remarkable transformation in efficiency and quality
of service with the introduction of AI. With the help of ML Customer Service
and Data Analysis techniques the optimization and efficient
use of warehouses can be achieved, also AI can analyze the Is an important area that has transformed as a result of AI
more accurate and easier routes for transportation and the integration? One of the major advantages of AI implementation
efficiency of delivery can be improved. The growth in AI in customer service is that it can help do repetitive tasks such
technologies is promising; it can bring about revolutionizing as answering frequently asked questions, handling basic
changes in the field of Logistics and SCM. The total supply inquiries, and providing automated responses. This process
chain can be monitored by AI in real-time, by analyzing flow will help in reducing the labor force of a company.
large datasets, AI can provide recommendations for Additionally, AI-powered chatbot can provide quick and
optimizing the routes and thereby minimize idle time, efficient customer support, available 24/7, which improves
reducing emissions and improving overall efficiency. AI can response times and customer satisfaction. AI has also been
also devise innovative sourcing and procurement strategies able to provide personalized experiences to each customer.
through Data analysis. Personalization is very important for the long-term success

Kathirvel A, et al. Overview of 5G Technology: Streamlined Virtual Event Experiences. Adv Rob Tec Copyright© Kathirvel A, et al.
2024, 2(1): 000109.
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of any organization, it has been shown that customers are human intervention is unlikely. Integration complexity and
more likely to trust and engage with businesses that offer implementation and maintenance costs are also extortionate.
personalized experiences. By leveraging AI, companies can
streamline their customer service processes and improve Marketing
overall efficiency.
Is also one of the many fields that have been revolutionized
The finance sector by the Integration of Artificial Intelligence? AI technologies
have become increasingly prevalent in marketing strategies,
Has also had the assistance of AI in recent times. The offering new opportunities for businesses to enhance their
most important application of AI in finance is the security customer engagement, optimize campaigns, and gain valuable
it offers. Since the growth of online banking and digital insights. Some of the real-world examples of AI applications
payments, the financial sector faced a large number of cyber in marketing are Predictive analytics to make predictions
threats. Now with the help of AI algorithms, vast amounts of on customer behavior or future trends by analyzing the vast
data can be analyzed in real-time to identify patterns, trends, amount of data, Chatbot to respond to customer inquiries,
and anomalies in financial data which will help in fraud Recommendation systems to provide personalized product
detection and spot money laundering activities, etc. Credit or content recommendations to customers, and Social
scoring, Trading, portfolio management, and investment Media analysis to understand customer sentiments, trends,
decision-making have all become automated with the and preferences. Apart from this AI helps in Personalized
introduction of ML in the finance sector. Banking sectors Marketing, Programmatic Advertising, Market Research
use in-app banking experience with AI-enabled Chatbot, AI and Segmentation, Customer Service, Competitor Analysis,
can find out the financial status of a customer from their etc. With the increasing use of AI in marketing, managers
smartphones, even if the customer is not very active in the need to acquire new skills to effectively incorporate AI
banking processes. These data can be utilized by financial technology into their marketing strategies. They also need
institutions to assess the creditworthiness of the individual. to be able to work with data scientists and other technical
Transaction Data enrichment (TDE) is one of the other experts to develop and implement AI-powered marketing
applications of AI in finance. Usually, the transaction details initiatives. Additionally, managers need to be aware of ethical
from banks will have a lot of technical entries, which is hard considerations related to AI, such as privacy and bias issues.
for a normal customer to understand. TDE helps to convert
these details into a more customer-friendly format, which Sales
helps the customer to understand the budget, transaction
habits, etc more easily. Automated Trading Systems, Risk Play a major role in the success of an organization.
Evaluation, and Personalized wealth management are some Sustained and consistent growth in sales volume is essential
of the many applications of AI in the field of Finance. for an organization’s success. In the current scenario, AI
is instrumental in sales by providing valuable insights,
E-commerce automating processes, and improving customer interactions.
It can analyze large volumes of data to identify patterns and
Marketing is a rapidly growing field. People find it easier trends, enabling sales teams to make data-driven decisions.
to shop from the comfort of their couch rather than roaming Additionally, AI can automate repetitive tasks, such as lead
around in the mall. As the number of internet users increases generation and qualification, allowing sales representatives to
so does the ecommerce sales per year. This exponential growth focus on relationship-building and deal closure. AI facilitates
of e-commerce is fueled by AI applications. The important autonomous sales processes, personalized customer
applications of AI in E-commerce are AI assistants/ Chatbot, interactions, and changes in organizational structures and
Recommendation engines, Intelligent Logistics, and Optimal sales roles. In addition to these benefits, the implementation
Pricing. Intelligent Logistics helps to streamline the entire Kathirvel A, et al. [12-14] of AI in sales may also result in certain
supply chain process by forecasting the demand, optimizing drawbacks, including unforeseen changes in organizational
routes, warehouse management, returns management, and structures, job replacements, job loss, and changes in the
AI technology is also able to give real-time visibility of the required skill sets of workers, etc. However, when considering
entire supply chain. Nonetheless, there are challenges in the broader perspective, the benefits that AI brings to sales
using AI in e-commerce. AI relies on a large volume of Data. will consistently outweigh the drawbacks.
Obtaining and storing this much data is a rigorous task. AI
can be biased and unfair in product recommendations and The Manufacturing
pricing if the data used for training is biased. Even with
so much advancement in the field of AI, some customers Sector is in a transformation phase with the integration
are skeptical about AI since customer satisfaction without of Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT),

Kathirvel A, et al. Overview of 5G Technology: Streamlined Virtual Event Experiences. Adv Rob Tec Copyright© Kathirvel A, et al.
2024, 2(1): 000109.
7 Advances of Robotic Technology

Machine Learning, and advanced automation techniques. The help of AI’s unique ability to identify multivariate, nonlinear
Manufacturing process has become more productive with patterns in performance data. Implementing AI technology
increased quality of products with the help of AI. By examining to achieve short-term goals will result in efficiency, flexibility,
the data received from machines, sensors, controllers, and and cost reduction [16,17]. Growing product complexity,
quality inspections, AI can optimize production operations, dynamic nature of customer demand, competition, skeptical
reduce downtime, and enhance overall efficiency. Some approach towards AI and AI technologies of workers and
AI applications in manufacturing include Predictive customers, complex nature of AI models, etc are some of the
maintenance, quality control, production optimization challenges faced in the integration of AI in the manufacturing
Harshita BJS, et al. [15], Supply chain management, and sector [16,17].
Automation. Manufacturing problems can be solved with the

Figure 1: Application of Artificial Intelligence.

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