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Questionnaire
INSTRUCTOR GUIDE
A. MEMORY ITEMS
1. What are the memory items?
1. LOSS OF BRAKING
2. EMER DESCENT
3. STALL RECOVERY
4. STALL WARNING AT LIFT OFF
5. UNRELIABLE SPEED INDICATION
6. GPWS/EGPWS CAUTIONS
7. GPWS/EGPWS WARNINGS
8. TCAS WARNINGS
9. WINDSHEAR
10. WINDSHEAR AHEAD
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8. GPWS/EGPWS cautions:
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9. GPWS/EGPWS warnings:
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B. LIMITATIONS
LIM 10 GENERAL LIMITATIONS
1. Flight maneuvering load acceleration limits
a. Clean configuration
–1 g to +2.5 g
b. Slats and flaps extended
0 g to +2 g.
c. Slats extended and flaps retracted
0 g to +2 g.
LIM 24 ELECTRICAL
29. MAX continuous load per generator?
100 % (90 KVA)
30. MAX continuous load per TR (continuous)
200 A.
LIM 34 NAVIGATION
36. ISIS. When both PFDs are lost, can the ISIS bugs function be used?
NO
LIM 35 OXYGEN
37. Minimum bottle pressure to take into account:
a. During an emergency descent for all cockpit members for
13 min
b. During cruise at FL 100 for 2 flight crewmembers for
107 min.
c. Protection in case of smoke, with 100 % oxygen for all cockpit members for at a cabin
altitude of 8 000 ft.
15 min
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LIM 49 APU
38. Oil quantity. The APU may be started and operated even if the LOW OIL LEVEL ECAM
advisory is displayed. Maintenance action is required within next how many hours of APU
operation?
10 h.
39. APU starter. After 3 starter motor duty cycles, wait how long before attempting 3 more cycles?
60 min.
40. APU battery restart limit A320?
At or below 25 000 ft.
LIM 70 POWERPLANT
41. Thrust setting/EGT limits. IAE Engines.
a. TOGA EGT limit
650 °C
b. MCT EGT limit
610 °C
c. Starting EGT limit
635 °C
C. A/C SYSTEMS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1. The AC electrical power generation includes which generators?
a. Two engine-driven AC generators.
b. One auxiliary power unit (APU) AC generator.
c. One emergency generator nominal, hydraulically driven by the Ram Air Turbine (RAT),
automatically deployed in case of main generators loss.
2. The DC network supplied via three identical Transformer /Rectifier Units (TRU). Two of them
are normally used (TR1 and TR2). When is the third TR (ESS TR) is used?
In emergency configuration (loss of main AC generators)
In case of TR 1 or TR 2 failure
3. Two batteries, nominal capacity 23Ah each
a. What is their use on ground?
To provide an independent source for APU starting
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b. What is their use in emergency electricity configuration?
To feed some equipment:
i. During RAT deployment
ii. When the emergency generator is not available
iii. When the RAT is no longer efficient:
→ After landing gear extension for A320 with the old electrical configuration
→ On the ground for A321 or A320 with the new electrical configuration
4. What is the purpose of the static inverter?
To provide a source of AC power from the batteries.
5. If the pilot pushes the IDG disconnect, can it be reconnected?
Not in flight.
6. What would cause the GEN 1 LINE SMOKE light to illuminate?
Avionics smoke detected (also blower and extract FAULT lights would be illuminated).
7. An ECAM procedure directs you to turn the GEN 1 LINE PB to OFF. What is accomplished?
The GEN 1 line contactor opens. The AC BUS 1 channel is supplied from GEN 2 through bus tie
contactors. This is used for smoked drill, when the fuel pumps are connected upstream of the
GEN 1 line connector.
8. Under what conditions will the RAT extends automatically?
If both AC BUS 1 and AC BUS 2 are lost and the aircraft speed is above 100 kt, the RAT extends
automatically.
9. What is the function of the RAT (Ram air turbine)?
The RAT powers the blue hydraulic system, which drives the emergency generator by means of a
hydraulic motor. This generator supplies the AC ESS BUS, and the DC ESS BUS via the ESS TR.
10. Why some circuit breakers are green, and some are black?
- Monitored (green) When out for more than 1 minute, the C/B TRIPPED warning is triggered on
the ECAM.
- Non-monitored (black).
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
11. What energizes the blue hydraulic system?
There are two pumps:
1. An electric pump
2. A pump driven by the Ram Air Turbine pressurizes this system in an emergency.
12. When will the PTU operate automatically?
The Power Transfer Unit (PTU) will work automatically when the differential pressure between
the green and the yellow system is greater than 500 PSI.
13. When will the Blue Electric Pump work on ground?
If AC power is available, the electric pump operates on then ground when one engine is running,
or if the crew has pressed the BLUE PUMP OVRD pushbutton on the maintenance panel.
14. ACCU PRESS indicator gets low, how do the crew recharge the brake accumulator during
cockpit preparation? What precaution must be taken?
The ACCU PRESS indication must be in the green band. If required, use the electric pump on the
yellow hydraulic system to recharge brake accumulator. Get ground crew clearance before using
the electric pump.
15. If engine No. 1 is inoperative or Green pump has failed, how is the green system pressurized?
The Green system is pressurized by the reversible Power Transfer Unit (PTU)
16. If engine No. 2 is inoperative or Yellow pump has failed, how is the yellow system pressurized?
The Yellow system is pressurized by the reversible PTU
17. What happens to the RAT in case of dual engine failure or total electrical power loss?
The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) will pressurize the Blue system.
18. How would low hydraulic pressure be indicted on the FLT CTL page?
G, B, Y would indicate amber on the FLT CTL page.
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19. The yellow system has an engine driven pump. What other means do we have to pressurize the
yellow system?
Electric pump, PTU, and a handpump for the cargo doors.
20. What does the yellow system hand pump supply pressure for?
Opening the cargo doors.
21. Are hydraulics required to fly he aircraft in mechanical backup?
Yes
FLIGHT CONTROLS
22. Explain the basic principle of the flight control operation on the A321, how are the flight control
surfaces controlled and activated?
The flight control surfaces are all:
- Electrically-controlled, and
- Hydraulically activated.
23. Under Normal Law, what protections are available?
The normal laws protect the aircraft throughout the entire envelope, as follows:
- Load Factor Limitation
- Pitch attitude protection
- High-angle-of-attack (AOA) protection
- High-speed protection
- Bank angle protection
24. How is MECHANICAL BACKUP indicated on the PFD? How is the aircraft controlled in
MECHANICAL BACKUP law?
MAN PITCH TRIM ONLY shows in red on the PFD plus the amber x's associated with alternate
law.
Pitch: pilot manually applies trim to the THS to control the aircraft in pitch.
Lateral: pilot uses the rudder pedals as the mechanical backup to laterally control the aircraft.
25. What is the purpose of the two ELACs (Elevator Aileron Computer)?
- Elevators and trimmable horizontal stabilizer for normal pitch control
- Aileron control
26. What is the purpose of the three SECs (Spoiler Elevator Computers)?
- Three computers achieve spoiler control
- Two of them are devoted to standby elevator and stabilizer control
27. What is the purpose of the two FACs (Flight Augmentation Computers)?
- Electrical rudder control (yaw damping, turn coordination of rudder and trim, and Rudder
Travel Limitation)
- Flight envelope function: characteristic speeds computation for display on the PFD, and α floor
function
28. Can the rudder be moved with both FACs inoperative?
Yes. Mechanically.
LANDING GEAR
29. Based on the operating logic of the LGCIU, which LGCIU controls the landing gear primarily?
One LGCIU controls one complete gear cycle, then switches over automatically to the other
LGCIU at the completion of the retraction cycle.
It also switches in case of failure.
30. What happens when the crew turns the landing gear gravity extension crank?
It will:
- Isolate the landing gear hydraulic from the green hydraulic system.
- Unlocks the landing gear doors and the main and nose main gear.
- Allows gravity to drop the gear into the extended position.
31. Under what conditions will the RED ARROW by the L/G lever light up?
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This red arrow lights up if the landing gear is not locked down when the aircraft is in the landing
configuration, and a red warning appears on the ECAM.
32. During taxi out for departure, when does the crew use brake fan?
If an arc is displayed above the brake temperature on the WHEEL SD page, set the brake fans to
ON.
33. When shall the crew use the brake fan after landing?
When turnaround time is short or if the temperature of any brake is likely to exceed 500⁰C, use
the brake fans without delay.
In other cases, the flight crew should delay brake fans selection to 5 min after landing, or
approaching the gate, whichever occurs first.
34. What is the function of the Braking and Steering Control Unit (BSCU)?
- Normal braking system control
- Anti-skid control (normal and alternate)
- Auto brake function with LO, MED, MAX
- Nosewheel steering command processing
35. The brake pressure indication on Triple Pressure Indicator reads which system pressure?
Yellow system pressure.
36. Below what speed is the antiskid system automatically deactivated?
Below 20kts.
37. How is the gear locked after gravity extension?
Main gear by locking springs, and the nose gear by aerodynamic forces.
FUEL SYSTEM
38. Is refueling possible if the aircraft batteries are the only source of power?
Yes
39. How will the crew be alerted to a fuel imbalance condition?
ECAM page is displayed automatically with fuel quantities pulsing.
40. What is the fuel feed sequence of the Airbus A321?
The wing tanks feed fuel to the engine. The tanks empty in the following sequence:
1. The ACT2: fuel transfers into center tank.
2. The ACT1: fuel transfers into center tank.
3. The center tank: fuel transfers into wing tanks.
4. The wing tanks.
41. What is the function of the Fuel tank inerting system?
The aim of this system is to reduce the flammability of fuel tanks. The fuel center tank is the only
one that has a high flammability exposure, therefore the Fuel inerting system is only installed for
the center tank.
42. What is JET A1 minimum temperature?
-43 degree Celsius
43. What does a FAULT light in one of the engine fuel pumps indicate?
Low pump pressure, and ECAM caution comes on.
ENGINE CONTROLS
44. What are the five positions of the thrust levers?
TOGA, FLX/MCT, CL, IDLE, MAX REV
45. What is thrust lock?
Thrust lock prevents thrust variations when A/THR fails or disconnects.
46. What is TOGA lock?
After the aircraft leave Alpha Floor conditions, TOGA thrust id frozen and thrust lever movement
has no effect until Auto-thrust is disconnected.
47. What does FADEC mean?
Full Authority Digital Engine Control
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FIRE PROTECTION
79. A fire and overheat detection and extinguishing system is installed for what AC systems?
- Each engine
- The APU
80. Smoke detection and fire extinguishing systems are installed for what AC systems?
- The cargo compartments
- The lavatories
- Avionics bay (Smoke detection)
81. Portable fire extinguishers are installed where?
- The cockpit
- The passenger cabin
82. What happens if both fire loops fail simultaneously?
A fire warning is triggered if this occurs within 5 seconds (flame effect)
83. What are the indications in the cockpit when smoke is detected in the avionics ventilation system?
When smoke is detected for more than 5s:
- The Single Chime sounds
- The MASTER CAUTION lights flash
- The ECAM AVIONICS SMOKE alert triggers
- On the EMER ELEC PWR panel, the SMOKE light of the GEN 1 LINE pb-sw comes on.
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- On the VENTILATION panel, the FAULT lights of the BLOWER pb-sw and the EXTRACT pb-
sw come on.
84. What does the amber DISCH light indicate on the fire button?
This indicates the corresponding fire extinguisher bottle has lost pressure.
85. What happens when the engine fire button is pushed?
It will:
- Silences the aural fire warning
- Arms the fire extinguisher squibs
- Closes the low-pressure fuel valve, hydraulic valve, engine bleed valve, pack flow control valve.
- Cuts off FADEC power supply
- Deactivates the IDG
86. What will happen if the APU is operating and an APU fire is detected?
When an APU fire is detected on the ground, the APU automatically shuts down, and the
extinguisher bottle discharges automatically.
OXYGEN
94. Passenger oxygen is supplied by what?
Chemical generator system
95. The passenger oxygen system will provide a supply of oxygen for approximately how long?
13 minutes
96. Regarding crew’s oxygen mask, what is the difference when the crew select the regulator to
NORMAL, and when the crew select the regulator to 100%?
With regulator set to NORMAL: the user breathes a mixture of cabin air and oxygen. The higher
the cabin altitude, the more oxygen the mask provides, until the mask supplies 100% oxygen.
With regulator set to 100%: the regulator supplies pure oxygen at all cabin altitude.
97. On the ECAM DOOR/OXY page, crew sees an half frame appears around the OXY pressure
indication. What does this mean?
On ground, an amber half frame appears when oxygen pressure is < 1500 PSI.
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LIGHTS
98. What is the use of the Wing switch on the Exterior Light Panel?
These lights provide lighting on the leading edge and on the engine air intake to detect ice
accretion.
99. When will the emergency exit lights come on when the EMER EXIT LT sw is in the ARM
position?
The proximity emergency escape path marking system, overhead emergency lights, exit signs
come on when the normal aircraft electrical power, or DS SHED ESS BUSS is lost.
100. When battery is supplying electrical power, what light is available in the cockpit?
Only the right-hand dome light is on line.
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