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    33 views114 pages

    Methods OT Lee Revision Series SOLUTIONS

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Rezin Moore

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    WACE ACADEMIC Revision Series a's), Gn) Ne = MATHEMATICS METHODS ATAR Course Year 12 Units 3 and 4 Australian Curr Calculator Free [5 marks: 1,2) Consider y {@) State the equation of the horizontal asymptote ofthis curve, (©) Find the point of intersection ofthis curve with the line y [6 marks: 1,1,2,2) Considery = @*—1 (@) State the equation ofthe horizontal asymptote ofthis curve, (b) Find the coorclinates ofthe y-intercept ofthis curve oo (©) Find the point of intersection ofthis curve withthe line y 3. marks] msc} Sketch the graph of y=" 1 Indicate clea the intercepts and asymptotes where they exist 4. (d marks: 2,2] The praphs ofy = A¢*+ Bare sketched below. Find the equation ofthese curves. ® © Calculator Free 5 [6marks: 3,3] mse} ‘The diagram below shows the sketch of y= 2 + Fe! where a, band kare (@) Complete the table below, indicating whether the constants band k have positive or negative values, [Constant | Positive or negative value — 2 positive 5 vegative rae | ae a (b) Given thatthe eurve passes through the origin and possible set of numerical values fra, band suggest one Death boos Hee one posse sts 1,61 30 ‘ ds Unt 364 Raisin Sr Calculator Free 5. [6marks: 3,3] The sketch of y= Ae!* + Bis given below. © smtp Fo -2esymptote foormt cape 20-9) i fe (@ Rind A, Band k (b) On the diagram given above, sketch y=—Ae"*Y —B Indicate clearly the y-itercepe and asymptote, i any 7 [Wmarks: 3.1] Calculator Free Ly @) Use your CAS calculator to determine exactly tin(1 +L) fork = 1. B matt) (@) Use your CAS calculator to de ay tm i) orkr126:. k 7 Reverite3 log 2~2log y+ logs? asa single logarithmic term, tes am(ie ded a (2) Use your results (ato sugget the exact value of i Oey (hem ele 2 [9 marks: 23,4) seis a postive intger Expres ints simplest form 1 y ome (0) 210g3+ 40g log Blog) oF gdp = gS lop og Flog 248) ‘ zoe) : 2+ og, 4~ log, 20 eg og og gg 2 w ae y 9,5 Bots 5 Mate nats Matis Unis 3. # Revision Mateo Mens Unis 3.64 Revs Seis 02 Learns Calculator Free Calculator Free 3. [12 marks: 3,3,3,3] 5. {5 marks: 2,3] Given that p= log, 2 and q= log. 6, find in terms of pan g Given that log, (+7) (0) logs 12 {@) rewrite this equation in exponential form (without involving logarithms) SEH 7 ©) 10853 () solve for (6) log, 24 o> ras lg, 6+ 21on,2 2, ogy #7)=2 (consistent) aat2p < £523, log /3)'#71°2. Comistent) (@ ogo Hence, soton i 105, = 5, 2=5* 8) lg, 2+log.S ties ve a1epeq v eae SSS 6, [Smarts] Ue mabe 323) Use the rules of logarithms to solve for xin log, 10+ logy x=2 Given that p = log, 3 and q= log, 7, find in terms of p and 4 if (@) log, 21 Rowe aquaton as og, ¥ op 21g, B27) =Heg,3+105,7 “7 wae? ¢ (©) oe. 49 oy 49= 06,7) =2105,7 w as 7. marks] (6) 10g, 6 2x3) log, 2+log,3 “7 Solve for xin log, 4— log, aap ’ aes mite cqution a: 10g, $ g Tog, 15 65 w fe) los 42 but x>0, hence, x= “ (eee: Toi og, 259 <)> Dm 20,9 om7 OO 2 (6) og, 32 102-6, 2-3 *7)~ le, 2 05,39 05,1 8. [omarks: 2.2.2) Use an algebraic method to solve fr 8 Take logon ath ie: tog 2%) 13 ‘og logs v Heres, less . og? i @aas"™ oF Tae logon both idex tog3*ogst*! = Hog3= (129 og “ #log321088)= logs os i Tag 2g ortek 10, [11 marks: 3,3,5] ie Use common logarithms to solve for # where appropy (@) 525" '=008 eee Rewstecquaton a y ‘Use common logarithms to sove for! where appropriate. Hence “ 59% Take logontoh ides tog 8 a = 0051063 =1ogs “7 Sarre eg os Rewiteequaionas: 2#*1-1 ¥ fae eae rely Maes Mets Unis 364 Revs Series Calculator Free 10. ©) G°")-8B)-3=0 Rewteequationas: 36)°-66!)~ Lays IyF-sy)-3-0 + Gr +1yg-3)-0 Hee, sfes¢ ‘Therfore Meg on te For 32} stheeiencaiton Hence slants t=1 11, [Smarks] 2g4)456")-3 Use common logarithms to solve for xin ee Revriteequationas; 205° +5G")-3-0 “ | se goon bso ayfesih-a-0 + -tigt3-0 Kone poker “ There shaves fast =2 abgdelg} 5 ‘ Fatt theminnoniaiontor, Hone solutions x= 08 02 Loar Mathrti Mid Unit 4 Re 2 Lapin Calculator Assumed 12 (marks: 3,4,2] (2) Given that log 3 =p find tin terms of pif °"""= 10. “aiFiog lg Tog 10 find tin terms of gi 25 « 1.052"? () Given that log 1.0 1057 = 100 7 (21+ 1) lg 105 = og 109 ‘ area) = BE ogi 4 {0 Solve for tif 300 x 0.95!" = 400« 098. Give your answer accurate to 4 significant figures 1 6252 7 Team siguticn figure) ° Hence solution is x= 1082 Teg 13, [11 marks 3,3,3,21 Calculator Free () Rewrite the expression G = 1og10000 in exponential form. Hence, find G. @ pre tog: Por A. PPmarks: 1,2,4] Solve exaty for x ones (0) Two studens Alex and Ben pay age where Alex chooses whole number between {and Ninlshve Ben needs o gues the umber that Alex Raschosen, Using the nary serch algorithm he maxima numb of ee guesses Ben needs to correctly guess the number Alex has chosen is log, N Ont Using the Binary search algorithm, what the musrnum numberof eres 7 Ben eds to pues the muster Aix has chosen eierpne on-2 (C) ina)? -Sinx 4 2= Ga bg 7 (©) Ax) -Sine42=0 Beh at eannasaron fair meer le gpa rh ya 2. [Smarks: 2,3] Ey C solve ecto (il) N fa) O20 cmp eee tear . (©) 106" =40 Sinn Lepore ria e=aanety REETSTT 5779 GL ee, Torte w Calculator Free 3. [A marks] 4. [IL marks: 2, 4,5) Solve exactly for (9 t-2=0 & e304) ewe as -3'#2=0 Laty=é Hence equation becomes: Hence, deter d92 = (9 ¢-6e' 4150 ewe a) ~ ne te -or0 Hence equation becomes: + y= Solve exacly for xin the equation 400" sy +20 yoter2 500 etm Matic Methods Unis 364 Re 28 Natura aaron Calculator Assumed 5. (marks: 14,2] 10 000 The number of bacteria ina controlled clture s modelled by P= ee 7 P Fe +80 where tis time in hours.“ {@) Find the intial population size. Po= () Use logarithms to find exactly when the population size will be 240, ‘esa “™ 100 = 240106" +40) 7 se" 40-1 ’ on} wicks ve (Describe the population size for large values of Aste Ps BM 50 ’ Hens for lage valves of, the number ofkctera never ensede 250. Bor dn-3 = bmn? (xjate=-3anr>Q) vv 6 marke: 2.2.3) Calculator Free ‘A translucent plastic sheet reduces the intensity of light that passes through it ‘The intensity of ight after passing through identical sheets placed adjacent to ‘ach other is given by 1. [marks] (0) Each plastic sheet reduces the intensity of light passing through it by 60% (0) Find the value of correct to four significant figures, (@) How many sheets would be required to reduce the intensity of light passing through these sheets hy at least 99%? 17> 2 [marks] Hence a est 6 shes ‘ Use frst principles to deter ne the derivative of y= with respect tx (b) Five sheets are required to reduce the light intensity by 20%. Find the percentage reduction of light intensity by one sheet. ee 4 — q| EOE oan “ aise Matas Mets Units 3&4 Riso Seis (4 Dts: Fit rnin Matas Matos it 3 4 Ron Seis 05 Digerntiton Calculator Free 05 Differentiation! (Chain Rule) 3. [marks] Use an appropriate derivative to evaluate. tim cee woo 4. [S marks} Evaluate im [+H —ln3) rool ht ‘Show clearly how you obtained your answer ] sving your anne neat orm 5. [4 marks) Evaluate lim mol (NEFA) A oa sts] « “(8 Calculator Free 1, [Omarks: 1,2.2,2,3] Differentiate with respect jo x. Leave answers with positive indices. (@) 40422-3045 peereeererriaey 7 © 2p 3 eee © ese os Desatnes 2+ 3 w pars o3 1. we Deiatver =e Se Si-r Oana 2 eats] Find the gradient ofthe curvey = 27+ 2/8 + 1 at the point where x= 1. yas3 i 3. [Smarks] Find the equation ofthe tangent to the curve y= atthe point where 4. [Saris] Find the coordinates ofthe point(s) onthe curve witha gradient of 0 5. [5 marks: 2, 33.341 Differentiate with respec to x (do not simply): (@) 20 Desviive #322} (4a) w 1 © Gay Dena =(-9 «x17? « aie ay?” 33} Derato= (2) (448) =) v 2 ay? a w spe tay ae @ + exe) Desivaive= Fay bent He Graient=0 > J 120 ” Dewatves teaga3e) Baio v7 te Le lqagt Kea whelaeet Heuey Calculator Free 6. [marks] Find the gradient of the curve y= (2~ Vz)" at the point where.x=4 vesea-vere(at) uation of ange ey 8, [7 marks] ‘The gradient ofthe curve with equation y= —y-—at the point (1,2) is0. ar bes Find aand b Rewrite equation ay = + he) eatin faction =— a+ be #5)% an + 9) sebe503 3 atbe2 + Craint at r= 1. 502 Beth ‘ en? Debro ay + Solve Land simultaneously Calculator Assumed 9, (7 marks: 4,3] misc} ven tha y where # f(w) and pra t a Uea Le ae for all values of w (Ue te dln et eee when au a (©) Me g(), ase the chain role to determine when x= 0and = 2. 27 avon "82 if 06 Differentiation II (Product & Quotient Rules) Calculator Free 1. (12marks: 2,3,3,4] 2 [t2marks: 2,3,3,4] Differentiate with respect to ¢ (do not simplify): oe Differentiate with respect to x (donot simpli eat @ a+x) 0-29 Deventive= 2 (1-25) wo 14 © Foy ee (aga aay B a @ 2a- a Poa seams og HENS Tea ae nay cemaves 2S -coeharn aha Deine Egat zara ao area (a) 2437 @ Dosvate 3+ je, cone 7 ‘ Yea” ay Jereane2n a2 ean 7 corte ‘i = Torte = =f Methods Units 64 Rison Sees 6 ifort. Calculator Free 3. marks] Find the gradient ofthe tangent tothe curvey =" JI=% atthe point where xo, pater aere degen v7 4. [5 marks} Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y= 2x (1+ y)Pat the point where rel, Vode evel eaed toate te w va) -28 ’ Whenx=1,y=15 uation of tangents 9-16 256-1) 3 “ 5. (S marks] curve has equation y = (x" ~ 1}(1 + x)°. Show that y' = (Sx~3)(1 + x)° Fence find the x-coorinates ofthe point(s) where the gradient ofthe curve i 0. ya2eg expe assy v carga s3ye—pta matatferata+3@—o) ‘ +7 (5? + 2-3] = 6r=340 9). When y= 0 Ges . Methonatcs Math 4 Revision Series, 6 Dien Calculator Free 6 [0marks: 22,6} Accurve has equation y: G19. ax #8)(x-1)*. Thecurve as a turning point at (@) Show thata~b= 4, Sab eases ‘ (b) Find the gradient function in terms of aan b rene + Basha) ve (© Findaandb, Since (1,16) taming pint when = y=. ‘ aKa s2ceyecan-0 + ot But fom a).2-F= 6 8 ee 7. (7 marks} Find the coordinates ofthe point(s) on the curve y= -2* s¢ which the tangents ei are parallel tothe line 2y a=a)2) =F ry Hee, 2 oF > (oa Therefore (1 Nand @, Calculator Free 1. (marks: 2.2] The graph of y= () i given below (@) Find the «coordinate ofthe point(s) where the gradient of the curve i0 () For what val 2, [S marks: 23] ‘The graphof. (is given below. (2) For what values of xs the gradient positive? () Sketch on the same axes, a possible graph of y=), 3.64 Revo Ser 07 Diiventiton Calculator Free 3, [6marks: 3,3] ‘The graph of y= (a) s given below. Sketch on the same axes, possible graph ofy=f') 4) © 4 (marks: 21,3] The graph of y=/'(x)'¢ given below. {@) State the s-coordinate of the point(s) where the gradient of, Y= Fla) is zero. (©) State the a-coordinate of the ‘minimum turning point on y= f(s) (6) Sketch on the same axes a possible graph of y=F() Calculator Free 5. [bmarks: 2,2] ‘The graph of y=) fsgiven below ‘Sketch on the same axes, possible graph of y ®) i w 6. [marks] # woot: as The curve y= (2) cuts the axis atthe origin and nowhere e snase2 Y coonyfrt 142-1 3 x20 “ Whonx=Oy=0, Hones, there pointe (0). 6, (6 marks] Find the coordinates ofthe point() on the curve y= Ins) where the gradient of the curve is zero, (Gradient fonction y= 2 nx +oP =rQheen) “ ‘hen gradient =0, a ferentiation BO: Calculator Free 2. (12marhs: 1,2.2.3,2.21 1. [12 marks: 6,6] Find 4 foreach ofthe following. You do not ned to simplify your answer. oy foyeaina ree = [sm 2easet + extrac — an Ohyemt sa dja [ieet Ss ae . edd @vemnast (8) yrcos (1-297 ssin(t 29a aya) 00 0) estscenmsase] z si : sp[setvenm- y= wasenon) ree zs ss : 2 aa pales) — mom] ores ‘= cos 0.51 * lim 05| sine tim 05(22058) vv Rewrite y=tanx+1 ¥ eo yg Boo e82) Tee oats i foot ea oot — BOT ie rs Matas Med Units 3 4 Reon Serie 11 Diet of Triononetri Fantion Calculator Free 3, [13 marks: 2,3,3,3,2] rd forex hello, You donot nod spy our aoe (@) y= (cos Wo 3 cont asin “ () y= tana sss tarani= ted ana ay) 4 infty cooth+ Vi) te ate e H cena ag (a) y= yoo) yr Matas Meth Us 364 Reson Series 1 Difiettion of Trg Fei Calculator Free 4, 15 marks:2,3,4,3,3] tnd fretting Yo domed sing your aoe arcon(l-yetaint-a) 0 ) (©) y=oos2e sin (+33) o Main sinh 430) +c 208 (1439) 13 # Calculator Free 5. [1S marks:3,3,3,3,3] ra foro tet. You dont sed spy or ner 2 Oy" Samy ore ‘ant fy cof smtezcoeixesin) ue ising) 6 yf ee at | a ani? 6. marks) Find the gradient ofthe curvey=tanxatthe point where = % Gratin futon “ Wess tye? ‘ 7. (6 marks} Find the coordinates ofthe point on y= ins for 0's x = 2x where the gradient of thecurve is Hoes, sinsemsel => sinde*1 aoe e z 8. [marks] Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x + cos atthe point(s, 1) ere ats Mathai Mat Unit 3 64 Resin Seis 12 Suonary 6 Infton Pints 12 Stationary & Inflection Points Calculator Free 1. [bmarks] ‘Sketch the graph of following properties . B <0forx1 2. [8 marks} Consider the curve with equation y=22 + 4. Use Calculus to find all the Stationary points on this curve, State the nature ofeach stationary point. ‘Gnident function y = 2-26 z Atsttionary pointy =D. = 2x2 Hence, When 1.y=2andy'30, ‘ Hence (2) mista point z Wheat, y=2and y20 « ence (1,2 a inst point, ‘ Matas Maths Units as 12 Stony & fection Pints Calculator Free 3. [? marks] Use Calculus to find the exact coordinates ofthe turing point(s onthe curve y= 22! State the nature ofthe turing point). ‘Gratien non = 2 asad 7 2 +005) : Fortuming punts y =0, > 1+ “ == [eestoeersa pele Hence, ( 20,3?) minimum point : 4. [7 marks] Use Calculus to determine the coordinates ofthe poin() of inflection of the curve with equation y= x(1—»), (Gradient function y= (1a 430-9 =a a4) ‘ ‘scan derivative" #2 (13) «(-1) $9) + (Laat 20-36-69) ‘ Fovinecionpoints y'=0 > xed ve Whens=1,y"40, Alo whens "0 ‘ Hone 1,0) and (3.4) ae infeton plas ’ Calculator Free 5. [Smacks] Consider the curve wth equation y= a2 +b? +cx+1 ‘The curve has a turing point at (1,12). The curve alo hasan infection point atx=2. Finda band Show clearly how you obtained your answer Mote ahse 7 Pb woare28 “ whenen2 ‘ oe viens oo Sehetanttsimataeoasy a= ye-$ “ be . 6. [lOmarks] curve has equation y= ax + br2+ cx + d, The curve hasan inflection point ‘atx = -2,a turning point at x= 1, a yintercep at (0, -38) and a tangent with ‘equation y= ~24r~37 atx = 1 Find the values ofa, cand d. Show clearly how you obtained your answer. er f ae . Wiionrootair=-2 = eaieo 7 Hee, ft = ar + Taming ointat=1 o> 15a 7. (marks: 2.2.4] ‘The points A,B,C, D,E, Fand G are points on the graph ofa continuous function * =F) Terlendow stows nesigots, 2 and at he poi 1 ot © he sat ony he pintindiated intial hala. sep => pepe [oe aes face aa sek esr | a iajee oh [apa | ses eta oS Pyle = 2. = o = 0 e (2) Identify the maximum point on this graph. Justify your answer. ‘Maximem partis 7 cH «ana *f 20, ‘ (©) Identify the inflection points if any on this graph Tels Pointe DEF. aw (6) Sketch this graph Tere Max pnt Heo bflation Point ary & Ife Peat Calculator Free 8. [7 marks: 5,2] msc} ye? Conder tn crvewitregation y= 225}. miscuenas one saionay point (@) Find the coordinates ofthis stationary point uy s aye Hees, ‘ (©) Usean appropriate test to determine if this stationary point isa minimum point, maximum point or an inflection point Math Mele Uns 36 4 Reon Sri 12 Stationary nflton Pint Calculator Free 9. [22mares 54,3} mise] A-carvehas equation y= 3x1 89° + 6¢ (@) Determine the coordinates ofthe stationary point(s or this curve Use an appropriate method to determine the nature ofthe stationary points). Frsttinary pins, (= 2+1)=0 maee-1)'=0 *[ol*le ge || 183 et ene (0,080 mininnam point ‘ eee, (1) Sa boceontlneton po ea 9. (b) The curve has two inflection points, one of which is located at y= 1 [Determine the coordinats of the second inflection point fy 0! seed 4 For intection points, Sf 0 ne? -a+y 20 ter nee ance second inestion oi iat ’ (9) The curve has an a-intercept at x=O andl no other a-intercepts, (On the axes provided below, sketch this curve. Pont of Herzontal Inflection (aa) NESE Sy ian Local trina (9,0) Mana (0), orienta fection (1), 10. [lO marks: 8,2] Given that fa) = 42 {) Use calclus techniques to find the exact coordinates of the stationary and {inflection pointe) on the curve y= f(s) WeumtateDetnson 6 eres . er paseo pa saucied Hence statonarypointsare(ee Etc) 7 ome ener Leteenlsthen) For infection poi sete? Yan “ Heros nfcson pointer (£62,100, 7 Calculator Assumed 10. (6) On the axes provided below, sketch y= (x). Indicate clearly the location of the stationary points Singular ator Calculator Assumed 11, [11 marks: 8,3] Consider the curve with equation (@) Usea calculus method'to determine the coordinates ofthe stationary points fon this curve, Use the second derivative test to determine the nature of these stationary points, Hee stationary pose Wa. Land eee ’ Fa .a, 84 oe nee eel Howe, (0,88 maximum point. See ees: yikes sy a cece at For(n, 0. poe us theese isa mninum pont For (tne), “¥ =-eDforall lx ence curve doesnot have any satonay pois (©) Given thatthe curve has one inflection point se derivatives to determine the coordinates ofthe infletion point. ey, 2 a Ca arae: seu Fortnfeion poses ©Y «0 5 eae aera? Hn istin point has ‘ordinates 064038), “ Mathis Metin Units 364 13 Rats of Change 13. Rates of Change Calculator Assumed 4. marks: 11,2) Given that, 4 +3, fin: {@) anexpresson for the instantaneous rate of change of A with respect to # (b) the instantaneous rate of change of A with respect tof when when esase3 ¥ [6 marks: 3,22] Given that, P= VL (@) the instantaneous rate of change of P with respect to fwhen = Dand t= 4 (b) the average rate of change of P with respect to! for 054 Average ate of change» PPO) me (©) Compare your answers in (a) and (b) an comment om them. {time wheres the erage se ees tothe ae ans Calculator Assumed 3. [Pmarks: 3,2,2) Given that, P= 100", fin: {@) the instantaneous rate of change of P with respect to t when f= 3 and #=10 Hence, PR) Average ate of change = UPB) (©) Imerpret your answers in (a) and () 4. [7 marks: 3,2.) Given that, Q=100 462", find: (2) using derivatives the instantaneous rate of change of Q with respect tof when = and ¢=3 Ot) = 02 a0 Hence, Q(t) =20326 ’ snd Q(6) = 129127 “ (©) the average change in Qfor 1 +5 5) Average Rate of change (6) the value of when the instantaneous rate of change of ith respoct to Fis zero, Given that, W= 24. where #2 0,find, showing the use of derivatives: (@) the instantaneous rte of change of N with respect to Fwhen f= 0 (©) the value of! when the instantaneous rate of change of with respect tis When N() «D2 > 10/69 =08 7 + 9?=10 ‘ SIS (geet 6, (marks: 2,1,2) Given that, = 50(1 +1) for 20, find: (0) an expression for the instantaneous rate of change of with respect to! aw sae w (©) the instantaneous rate of change of A with respect tof when f= 1 AQ) =O (© the average rate of change ofA in the first second. Average Rat of change = a a 7 marks: 1.2.2.2) The price ofa listed share C cents is modelled by C= 75/T708F , #20, where #5 the number of years after 2000, (©) Find the average rate of cast rise between 2000 and 2010, ca, Average Rat of change (© Find using derivatives, the instantaneous rate of cost ise in 2005 co es Z Heres, C6) = 68 ‘ (4) Find when the instantaneous rate of cos rise is 10 cents per yea cw = > Mahon Metis Units 36 4 Ressn Sve 13 fats ef Cage Calculator Assumed 8, [13 marks; 2,3,3,2,3] ‘The water eve at ajety is modelled by = 3+ cos (0 £24, where ‘metres is the depth of water measured from the riverbed at time ¢ hours after am, (@) Find the water level at7 am and 10 am. ‘atidam, ia ins: (&) Find the average rate of change of the water depth between 7 am and 10 am, oa dane = =A 35 i =n ‘ Mase dphiedemtgstnwstotbmyne 7 (0 Find he rate change ofthe water depth at 10am, sam cst on, : ae phi dgaacateO2n/he 7 (4) Comment on your ansivers in (6) and (0) “Answer in (@) decir the at of change pei ot 0am ‘whiansiver in () desert at of change hte? ame (©) Find when the water levels increasing ata rate of 01. metres per hour. That i070 pmand 43am uv 13 Rats Change Calculator Assumed 9. [2marks: 4,3,2.3] ‘The massofan object being print by a3D-printri given by = el #7) Broerstomintes (@) Find the average rate of change of mass ofthe object during the first seconds and the second 5 seconds et Saaconde: Average ate af change: 5 = 09673097 g/minate Mao) — 4) And Seconds: Avenger ofhange = MOM (©) Find the rate of change of mass at = 5 and a ‘ Ter ra ML ogee a0 - Reiss teie 02957030 - Pei (0 Comment on your answers in (a) and “The average rato change pd stntaneous rate of ange ae deli for nteaning wales of rg (4) Use an analytical method to determine the values of 0 5 10 for which the :ate of change of mass is decreasing Far on? i Gu Selves 7 |baclbteomeae a r= 13097, 2509 ‘Thatisat 730 pm and 430m 1. HOmarks: 6,22] “The cost per hour $C, of operating truck travelling ata constant speed of * = 207 kms modelled by ¢» =29 0.209 where 9> 0. The truck has 8 speed limit of 80 km (2) Use Caleuls to find the speed the track should travel on for the hourly cost to be minimized. Find the minimum hourly cost. crn >0. “ Hence, C has ea minim when 9403 kb Minima cot 0.2737) = 21180. “ (©) Find the dtference in hourly cost ifthe truck were tobe travelling atts posted speed limit ‘quoars7) at {a= $2833 “ (6) Suggest a reason why the Company that owns this track may not operate it atthe speed that achieves the minimum hourly cost. ‘Optima speed ial th mania speed hence ‘take ce along In that sme tne, te ‘Siang js maybe complete. posy generating eater pros “ 126s ts10 2 (remarks: 11.1, 4) ‘The concentration (C mg/mL) of a drug in a person's bloodstream is modelled by C= 151°, where fis time in hours after the drug is administered. (@) Find the concentration after hours. GQ)=Thes6tme/mk (©) Find an expression forthe rate of change of concentration cw 7 (6) Find the rate of change of concentration after 10 hours. 0) =-aa088| 7 () Use Calculus to find the maximum concentration ofthe drug, State when this occurs CW) =0 = e751 =O 7 crn 750% set —s716%) Hence, mavimum for CCQ} = 1108 mg/eml Maths Mts Revs Sr i On Calculator Assumed 3. (7marks 1.2.4) Point A with coordinates (4) lies on the line y = 2x. (@) Explain clearly why &= 2h () Find in terms of hd the distance between A and the point B with coordinates (2,0). Jr 2+ OF (Use Calculus to find the coordinates ofthe point on y =2x that i closest to B. a= aia 4 : ana eH) =0-> h=0s : ov [04 [oa 7 bel Here ds nim hen = 04 Hence (U4 1 ieceeettoB Calculator Assumed 4. (6 marks: 1,2,3] A fie opticcable i to be laid from J to It costs $500 pee km to lay the cable alongside the oad and $800 per kin olay it ‘across the bush, K isa point x km from J along the road. The cable will be lal alongside the road from] to K and across the “oir bush from K to L. NOT DRAWN TO SCALE (@) Show thatthe distance between K and Lis V™=20%-116 km, + (mens () Find the total cost for laying the cable fom Jt L. via K (as described). Con C=s00: + 800 (F=aorHE | (6) Use an analytical method to find so tha this costs minimized, Cen) - 90» a Ciena > x-6z078 ’ When = 67974 Hence Cis minimised when x= 680 im, 5. [8marks: 3,5] “The accompanying diagram shows an inverted ‘cone of height cm and base radius rem. “The volume ofthe cone is fixed at © mn he volume of th fixed at = The curved surface area of the cones given by (b) Usea calculus method to find the value of rand that minimises tame otcone Beek = 3 ae a { 2-1) 4 Lali |rrmee/min vats roars 6. (11 marks: 3,8) ‘The rectangular backyard of area 100 mis tobe divided nto 20 equal rectangles, as shown below. The loundares are to be marked with single length ret ribbons, (@) Find a rule for yin terms of x (©) Usea calculus method to find the exact length and width ofeach rectangle ‘that will minimize the total length of ribbon used, Tol Perieter P= 5+ Dy Matas ett Ute 3 & 4 Revi Seis. 14 Optinstin Calculator Assumed 7. [? marks] The length of closed box is twice its width, x cm. The volume ofthe closed box 185.000 m", Use Caleulus to determine the dimensions of the box fr its surface area tobe minimized, Tight ofboxter Volame 2rh= 5000 = naasoyn® 7 Surface Area A=20) +2) +2004) 42 6250/2 Afay- 8150/27 7 A@)-0 > 2-138 ? Ay) -8es00m/2, avaass) =o Hence, ie minimised when = 1232 Dimers of box s1233 82466 I6Atm, 4 8. [6marks) ‘A dlosed cylindrical can of diameter 2r sto have a volume of 50 ‘Use Calcuius to find the dimensions ofthis can if't i to have minimum surface area. Ignore the thickness ofthe material used to make the can, (atheight of liner bel Volume 2+ 7 «i= 800 b= 30/2 ¢ Surface Aen A=2(07) +20 ote? + tern) 220? +100n/r ’ Aiayetar— 00/7 ‘ Aigye0 = 2-200 v A) san 207, Are >0 ‘ Hence is minimis when x= 28240 Netradian=25cmandbeight=S8em ‘Matti: etd Un Calculator Assumed 9. (7 marks] A rectangular sheet of cardboard measuring 20em by Memistobe wsed to make an open box. A Square of width xem isto be romoved from each comer ofthe sheet to form the net of the box. The net is then folded up to form the box. Use Calculus to find the dimensions ofthe box with the largest possible volume, Give this volume. 14 Opinion Tang of x= 802 Wid oe =20- 25 Hence, volume V= (1-23) 80-20) 401007 ans vi) #128 200 +0 W(ey0 > 239007 (mpc 127209 thin mathe with <0) vr) = 2-200, ¥799239 <0. Hence, Vas amar when igh = 3.93 cm width= 218m andlength= 228m “Maximum value for V=293 «1215 «22.14 = 187m 10, [8 marks] 11, flO marks: 3,3, 4) Nee eee er eeicomatein wee mae Se eeaiares at maetiee ‘must be 500 cm, The top and bottom margins sitting on top of the cylinder. The container has a ee eee oem ges fixed volume of 38x em. | | the optimal dimension ofthe poste. Givethe | | | width, height and total area of the opts | | poster | | Cath pid a= St Vole = 26 Lit ingot pre ane = Bence Ame pk ee Amy atte Batay= 0 > y=50/s ‘ Width porn O15) 43 ‘ Length ptr = @ 223) = 0/48 ei Aref poser A) = 43) (60/5 Ag) =8-1809/2 ‘ Aue0 = 52=100 ane (&) Show that the ttal extemal surface ara ofthe container e given by (9 20m? e720 “ fee 2 enc. ha mnimmehen with = 1730432032 Sulengh=mar Season z “ stata boa 7 soe s2ee (2-2) “ Calculator Assumed 1. (Q Usea calculus method to determine the minimum surface area of the container. Give your answer in exact form, Calculator Assumed 12 [Bmarks: 2,6] misc The point (xy) les on the line with equation y= 2x ~1. The point Phas coordinates (4, 1). je taunt (6x +20. Distance Hence = Ye = fF +30 (b) Use a calculus algebraic method to find the shortest distance and the Jongest distance between the point P and the line y= 2x~ for 1s 5, em 5) 0. im a 38)~806 sans Here, shots distance = 28 + Oban denvaive Calculator Assumed 1. (marks: 1.3.2], Considery 20 39-1 (2) Find, the change in y (4 decimal places) when x changes from 1,00 to 1.01 ‘Win = ton) = 01a —0= aaa ()Use the method of incremental change to find the approximate change in y (decimal places) when x changes from 1.00 to 1.01, Fr (-tr43) 8 Tisr= 01 => by = 00100 43 2 (6) Find the percentage difference between the actual and the approximated change. HOUE=L-00 oy ome 1 1.968 ‘ Porontage dference = 2 [marks] Consider y= be Use the method of incremental change to find the approximate change in y (significant places) when x changes fom 1.00 0099, ie a Gee 3. (8 maris 4,4) Acurvehas equation y = 2s° + 3x*—12s, (@) Use the method of small increments to estimate the change in y when x “« changes from: () 20010199 i) 2.00%0201 Heer « y= (461-12) «6 e When schangesflom 2000199, 6¢=-00. yates 00 Soe “ When x changes fom 200 0261, =, Syaneorn (©) Use your answer in (a to estimate the value of y when x =1.99 and x= 201 When raze gots oot a Maho Meds Units 364 Reson Sri 15 Imran Ong 6 MeginalRae Calculator Assumed 4. [Smarks: 5,3) {@) Use the method of small changes to find the approximate change inthe radius of aspherical balloon corresponding toa change ints Volume from 500 cm 10499 em, Volume V= Hote, av=tar a Winen =o 5 {(b) Use your answer in (a) to find the approximate change in the surface area of spherical balloon corresponding toa change in its volume from 800 cm? 10499 em, Matas Met Units 3 6 4 Rvs Sees 15 tere Cage & Marginal ate Calculator Assumed 5, [Omarks: 2,1,2,2,3] Mathcom sels each "Template X° fo $30. The cos of producing + items is given ‘ar by Ca) = 2 soo + 500 TOT Gay OS (@) Find an expression forthe profit P(2) corresponding tothe manufacture and sale of xitems. Prft= Hever Gs a ex soou'ss¥ 008? +m 509 v () Find an expression P(x). (Q Find (100). Interpret this value Fay = 219) 7 ‘Thane the profited with esl fhe iste 2 (@) Find the average profit per item associated with the manufacture and sale of 100 item, verge prot = POD (©) Find how many items were manufactured and soldi the profit associated ith the sae of the next itom i approximately $20. x=-38(eect) Land Rojt.x=18 a8) Aee=054) en0s ‘ Hence A= Ane™™ When = 20,4 =34 en 9 E Aon 386 5 : 4. [Smarks] msc} ‘Abate of cattle grain is found tobe contaminated with radioactive substance X “The radionetive substance X decays exponentially with a half-life often days. “The amount of radioactive substance X was found to be ten times the maximum permitted evel. How long should be grain be stored before itis fed tothe cattle? Justify your answer. Te Ay Arun fuse Xe ater ays “Then, A= Ae Talbot days > e053 < 0098015 i Let mau permite eve eM SA) = 10M ‘ PSonadeve Hen, at eat 3 ays 7 Unis Re 16 Espo Grote Dey Matematica Calculator Assumed 5. (12marks: 2,4,2,2,2] Two heated abject, P and Q are placed one at each end of along laboratory ‘bench, ‘The temperature (in degrees Celsius) of P and Q, ! minates after being, placed on the bench top aregiven by 0, = 18 + 75e%™" and 09 =18 + 60€™ respectively (@) Find when the two objects have the same temperature cae 7 1279 minates . wees (0) Find when the two objects ae losing heat at the same rate pog: a-a6e When 675.2% (c) Find the time taken forthe temperature of each object to reach 25C, FoR Baiser3e™ > 6-264 mines Fog 018+60e" <> 1=74B mines (€) Which objects losing heat ata faster rate? Justify your answer. sing ben at aster sateasitrevches 25°C tore ek than. ve (6) Find the temperature of each body for large values of Foe Astor, dskempertarcappreaches IC FerQ: Astor, istempertur approaches 18°C. 6 (Smarts: 29,3) The mass (Mmiligeam) of a slow growing tumour graws exponentially according to the formula M= Ae where ts timein weeks, The mass of he amour doubles every 100 weeks (@) Find to four significant figures (&) A25 year old patient was diagnosed witha similar tumour, The mass ofthe tumour was estimated to be 120 milligrams. The tumour is operable only when it reaches a mass of 200 miligrams. (0 When will the tumour be operable? Thatisater note =7A weeks (i) Estimate how long the tumour has been growing in the patient's body [Explain clearly how you arzived at your answer. Hence, the tint ae pebble it ‘ 7. fr marks 1.2.2.2] rise Fit reso svimming pool chemicals accidentally spilled into a swimming pool The amount of cherca in trs) ft he poo days afer the pls ny (@) State the valueof An. a= 50 ee 7 (©) Determine the value of (to four significant figures) if 80% ofthe chemical disappears after 10 days. When #=10,4-=50 «02 10 (© Find the rate with which the amount of chemical lef inthe pools changing when 80% ofthe chemical has disappeared 4 --as484 ? when a=10, (@) The swimming pools safe for use if the amount of chemical in the poo is between ite and 5 litres inclusive. To one decimal place, for what value(s) (of will the pool be safe fr use? Giewhnt sass, 9 Wastes ’ Bote 3 Matas Matas Unis 3&4 Rito Serie 15 gut th Dany Calculator Assumed 8, [omarks: 3,21] kis known that the amount of chemical Xn mg) left unabsorbed in @ Blood stream after thourss given by U= 1008 (@) Show thatthe rate of change of U with respect to time tis proportional tothe amount of substance X remaining, usime = He goss est Hence, # eu ¥ (0) Find the time taken for 90% ofthe inital amount of X tobe absorbed by the bloodstream. Give your answer tothe nearest hour. n= 0 7 Ts hour, “ (6) Find an expression that describes the amount of chemical X absorbed by the bloodstream after hours. Motion Mths Units} 6 16 Expert Gr 6 Desay Calculator Assumed 9. (7marks: 2,3,2] msc} The length ofa vine (Lem) grows according tothe formula L=10 62% where 210 days ‘The vines trimmed (cut)cach time its length exceeds 5 metres. Each time itis trimmed toa length of approximately 2 metres. ‘Assume thatthe vine grows atthe same rate [A vine isa type of plant eg. grape vine] (@) Find when the vine is trimmed fr the fis ime, 10 =500 Z (©) Find when the ine is trimmed forthe second time. Nev formula L= 2028 7 oe (6) To what length should the vine be trimmed so that itis trimmed once every 50 days, The vine s trimmed each time its length exceeds 5 m, Give your answer tothe nearest em Now formula 7 0 A=e6= 86m ‘ Calculator Free 2 [17 marks: 3,2,3,3,3,3] Find: 41. [marks 2,2,2,2,2,3] G@) JRF +e a Find the ant-derivative ofeach of he following S eae : iain oBfasrder av @ Svaces ae Sleteta ods povrarnaives a2Pasisc 4 ) [a 5 JEP a afar etac ‘ (+49 3 amidenvauves O28 ge vy © FS oo os oe aga zZ aE? Amieatne= VE +e “ (@ \rRe [ATR acafanayh ae « (e) Va? +1) nae eal Vive = xox “ oe S 4 © Taare a ae a2 aa te x m3) 4 © fgg fe +c w Matas Meta Units 3&4 Reis Series 17 Aut-Difereta Matoati Mis Unts 56 Revs Sr 17 AntDifeeiation Calculator Free Calculator Free 3, [12marks: 2,2,2,2,2,2] 4 (22 marks: 1,1,2,2,2,2,2] Find Find (@) fara) de Jom ae femanmeec 7 © fg ) Je de 0 fore © fev? ax a a ‘ [elec SORE ae oA | ( fares? ae oe (8) [Se fore ¢ “ (9 fre™ ax fer 7 @ fa(-ty« “ JatJewey « ) [te ae aed fer a ¥ © [Fplase) ae - @ ferure ya : 5. [16 marks: 2, 2,2.2.2,3.3] " 6 [11 marks: 2,2,3, 4] tea Determine: (@) feosax de es Ohne emar er = BEC ve 2 frre 4 ial riders +c Z ® fain Sreaz * (© faoos tt) a aif Su 7 focs(t-ts) ae v7 = Salient ve ’ @ frsing?) ae ee ee (©) Preor (int de [co stinsy ae 2sinx Fetes Je ee . ofthe ‘ (@ [Se0s2s JTin2e de 3, tesin20 eae Josonas ran ax Oar hea Meo Unie 3 6 Calculator Free 7. (Omarks: 2,3,2,3] Determine @ jee () fmn2e de 17 An Difireiton © Fo Taint “Va Mathes Mths Ui 3 64 Revo Sr Calculator Free 8. mars] Find f() if (9) 4x—1and /(9) = 150 17 Aut-Difeenition a= PR When 9) = 150 9c = ce Hence fs) = 20% 4204-4 9 w 9. (marks) Find f(0)f f(x) =2¢ 2x + awhere asa constant and 0) y= Para 2 Sea te “ ford sarc 2 Hence fs) = jonas 22 ‘ ree) 2 : 18 fem] The grit aconofacunetngen bv ae)= ef the curve given thatthe curve has a horizontal asymptote with y= oat 7 ind the equation of equation y = 11, [marks] Given that (2) = 22 find f(s) if/(0) To ae $22 > I-44 3 6. Hence fa) -e* +9, 12, [tmarks} ty ‘The gradient function of acurve is given by Find the equation of this curve given that it pases through the point (0, 13, (4 marks] Te gen conta coeiegonty BE = x0, Fhe exon cogent pss hp eit 1) ote et eee 1A, [A masks] pete uation of ‘The gradient function of curves given by = —F. Find the equation of this curve given that it passes through the point (01) “ie otal 15, [5 marks] The ratenthincionsfacuneasvenby Eos These asa stationary point at (0,0). Find the equation ofthis curve. ‘Satay pine 0h Sino Sends “ Whenx=0y=0 = C=0 ae 7 Aut Difrentiton Calculator Free 16, [Pmarks: 2,4,3] (9 oven eaty 2st (2) Use your answers (a) tnd fred evening thers GP fecrem ese se ‘ eles - » Hane fadienrt esc (9 Te det fat acu genty Y v2 finde otn ofthis curve given that when x=0, y=2 Mic Maths Units 36 4 Re 18 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Calculator Free 1. lO marks: 33.4] Evaluate cach ofthe fllothing definite integrals by first determining the associated indefinite integrals aieine 2. [9 marks: 3,3,31, 3, [Pmarks: 3,3,3] Evaluate each of the following definite integrals by first determining the Evaluate each ofthe fllowing definite integrals by fist determining the associated indefinite integral: assoriated indefinite integral: . : eg © fa-axp ax @ f anata) ax a ara fou? a-[ a : § eat © f arn? ae . of ete i * 1 5 tae, [eo fort ae-[ecl jStafgewl a 1 C 8 oxt—7a3 ea" oe ae ; JES ae fad oP “ [a0-cy Mar =[a-sy PY lara awl 2 i: sia “ oo oer near I SEL ae aera vote 7 Calculator Free 4. [Pmarks: 3,4] Use Caleulus to find the exact value of each ofthe following: wo pate & fare? ac 5. [dmarks: 2,2), rind } rs ae hieaa Matontcs Methods Units 36 Reson Sr 18 The Eden Tire of oles Calculator Free 6. [Mt marks: 2,2,2,2,3] (y= [aria [goa 7. (0 masks: 2,2,2.9,2] Determine 2: cS (y= feat Secmaqealy 77 o al “Ea Fw tont tn we “Fontana # = peosnysi'a rain) ftangcsn du @ z 5 Be panscanimiteay 007 © yo f virtau 2 tears fd ~ | 8. [L2marks: 2.2.2.3,3) Determine “. a iy y= fin(a+3qae wy fia nace om faa nace) @y J a 1 ng © fee ‘abana 0, mam aay vm thea eye ewe we Calculator Free 9, [A marks: 2,2] @ feo+y a +3) te = [eal 18 Te Fudarat Tr of Calan 30. [4 marks] ‘Acurvehas equation given by y= Viva? di. When x= a Find when x #1. at Whenx=1, Mw elie? a aes stelle « Benies Calculator Free 1. (marks: 2,5] Acarve has equation given by y= f (=)? at (@) Find the gradient ofthe curve at the point where x= 1. (©) Find x coordinate ofthe turning points ofthe curve, Identify the nature ofthese point, Forturing points #0 ose « | Fors-07 St >0 | a x20", H <0, one thnisamaimum potas rorro Heo rt 0 Hewes minimum pon atx=2 12, {6 marks: 3,3] e Acarve as equation gvenby = [5(1-2) {@) Use calculus method to find the equation ofthe tangent tothe curve atthe point (0, ea seea Whenrea 95 eee toes rope san = 31 feared Ferteerm> (b) Find the x coordinate ofthe stationary point on this curve Determine the nature of this point Her, = n2~0659 isthe cordate ‘ ahoizntl nection pine y om Calculator Assumed 1. marks: 1,3,1] a Me ee Given that Y= ¢-2 61, ids {a) the instantaneous rate of change of V with respect to # when #= 4 Whent=4 4 a5 ¥ (&) the net change in Vwhen changes from £= 1 t0 = (0) the average rate of change of V in the interval <#<4 second Average Change §=2 2. [Smarks] Trento tage fonction faces genby xe 2mg/L per week, Find the net change in concentration over the fist week, Sar vaag ena aaa ae 19 Ne Ch Calculator Assumed 3. (5 marks: 3,2] ‘The marginal cos for producing x hundred units ofa product is given by ac cs 08, where $ isthe cos of producing » hundred items ofthe product (@) Find the cost of producing 100 ofthese items ifthe fixed costs $2000, c= omar omen =m = k= 200 “ Hews, C08 +2000 Src =s00 ‘ (©) Find the net change in cos if the numberof items produced is changed from 1000 to 2000. Justify your answer. etcangrncat= Poon 4.[Bmarks: 3,2] ‘earl pr aera wih he le ots prac grey 2E pmste ots Swe Sth rot ite hte ot Units of this product (2) Given that theresa loss of $500 if no items are sold, find the profit associated withthe sale of 50 items, P= f-oomst2+04x-Sate 20)= 500 3 K=-500 is) =$3075, ¥ () Find the net change in profit f the numberof items soldi changed from 5010350. is Metin Uni 3 4 Revision Sees 19 Net Change Calculator Assumed 5. (Smarks: 2.3] Given that P= (¢-2)(¢—4) cm where is time in secon (@) Find using Calculus the instantaneous rate of change of P when ¢ (6) Find the average rte of change of over the interval 0<¢ 55, Netounges for “ Hence averge ntocfchange*-5/S*-teme 6. (marks: 2,2] The instantancous rate with which the temperature, 0 degrees Celsius, of a body changes with respect to ine, minutes fs modell by 4° = 5 +O. (@) Find when the minimum temperature ofthe body occurred, a “Min temperature ocurs when #50 mints (©) Find the net change in temperatare in the 108h minute echngein estima fa ’ 7. 1? marks: 2,231 ‘The ntataned rate wih wich the volime cf wat a bldg tank we ra the volume of watein the tankin ks ands in hours changes with time, is modelled by £7 = ((— 1)? 9), for 0 #5, where Vis, (@) Find the interval of time during which water is owing out of the tank. Justify your answer Wee tect eres Hence the itera 1<1<3 ours 7 () Find the amount of water that has flowed out ofthe tank = [jena Ru « (© Find the amount of water that has lowed into the tank, “90 we ae es 8 (marks: 23,2] “The instantaneous rate with which the number of computers infected with a 1 is modelled by 4S. a” [T= ‘number of computers already infected with the virus virus at time thou where N(0 is the (2) Find the not change in the number of computers infected with the virus within the First day - (©) How long wilt take to infect 1000 computers? a w w ko1025hours / (©) Determine with reasons if this mathematical model is a reasonable model ‘The numberof computer fected creases without ik! Sorte cy Matos Mods Unit 3 64 Revision Series 19 Ne Change Calculator Assumed 9, [Omarks: 2,2,2,2,2] The rate of population change ofa bacteria culture is modelled by we Farm. "where tis time in hours (a) Find the intial rate of population change. 2 =m “ In te of change rerun tate 100 pe owt (6) Describe the rate of change for large values oft Aston 2 ¢ 20 Forlarge ves ofthe popation sie stops growing, (6) Calculate the net popalation change inthe frst 10 hours. (@) Calculate the net population change in the ist 2000 hours. 1000 “ (¢) Given that the initial population was 100 find the maximum population size. Show clearly how you obtained your answer. tomas Matis Uns 3 4 Reson Sve 19 Net Change Calculator Assumed 10. [8 marks: 2,3,3] a The change inatitude ofa balloon is modelled by = = where metres is the altitude ofthe balloon at time f seconds (@) Find the height increase ofthe balloon in the 5th second. 016 meted () The inital height ofthe balloon was 2 metres, Find when the height of y a the balloon fist exceeds 5 metres. 27 (jst $217) Hence aftr 32 code ee 1, [10 marks: 3,9,3,1] ‘The rate of change of pressure acting on an objects modelled by = a {@) Find the net change in pressure inthe interval 0< +12, if [2t) f(z) Netchange iso (b) Find the net change in pressure inthe interval 6< = 12 & ~ scoo{ %) where P(kilopascals isthe pressure atime t hours. (wnt ee) sh peti ars fsox() a “ 1527 “ Netchange a dereaten pressive of 163 hllopsctla, (© The net increase in pressure inthe interval 00 i, Hon @Quabdawenpeot 7 (@) Find the amount of ulin he tanker 2 nates ily thee were 5 fies nthe tok (Determine he bal minimum a lob maxim values for Fs Ament eaTS aA iY (0) Use the information n (oid the average rae of change of the amount of eee Tatneft? inte : os a eee a Seintineen 7 Senile Mathematics Nets Unit 64 Reon Sis 21 Reina Maton 21 Rectilinear Motion Calculator Assumed 1, [11 marks: 4,3,4] ‘The displacement ofa body moving along straight lines given by s=-P +a # B+ 3 metres where stm in second, The nal velocity ofthe body isms". The body is momentarily at rst when = 1 second (@) Find the values of and Velo 2+ ¥ Whent=0.085, = b=3 . Enc eee (b) Find when the body changes direction. ‘When bor changes dnton 2-5-0 . FaLecond (jet) | si)> 0ande(') <0 hencet=t seen ¥ (6) Find the instantaneous speed at ¢ firs 5 soconds. 5 seconds and the average speed inthe 8) =-80 me ’ Distance travel thofit Saco cere, Hence, average speed = 262 me ‘ 6 Rin Sees 21 Reco Mon Calculator Assumed 2 (7marks: 1,3,1,2 “The dlsplacement of a body at ime seconds is given by s= 41 + — metres Te (@) Find an expression forthe velocity ofthe body at time f seconds, (b) Show that the body is never stationary. Forth body tobe sonary, Bat tine 20. ‘ Hence hs boy never satonary. (¢) Find an expression for the acceleration at time t seconds P Foclargevalusot’, 1 +0. “ - nF “That, for large values of the body moves with a Calculator Assum 3. [13 marks: 2,5,2,4] ‘The displacement (s metres) of particle P,t seconds after passing a fixed point O is given by 2= 104671. {@) Find an expression forthe velocity at time f seconds and hence the velocity at = 2seconds, vaniyenEomee-n + r)=-135me" ‘ () Use Calculus to find the maximum displacement of Pin the frst two seconds, Bites rt sete erga = Hee local maimamescueatT= sO), s@ym171, y= 26 eam Hence, nut dsplaceren fr i th fit 2 seconds) (6 Find the acceleration of Pat maximum displacement, Aactentone= When ¢at¢-S88me” (@) Find the average sped in the fist 2seconds. ‘Distance aval i th ie Besconds = fpoctasfar agen gee ese averagespend 230m ¥ 4, [Smarks: 2,5,3] ‘The velocity (ms") ofa particle moving along a straight line is given by 2=50°'~1, where is ime in seconds. The displacement of the pari from a fixed point Oat time =I second is 5 metres. (0) Find the displacement (exact answer) of the particle attmef Diphcwent x= [8e-*1a Whenietres + c=608 ‘ (@) Find when and where the particle reversed its direction of motion, 10 ‘ 1.46098) +523 ¢ (€) Find the distance travelled in the fist 20 second Saar neel Calculator Assumed 5, (6marks 2.2.2), msc ‘The velocity v ems", ofa particle P moving ina straight tine ata point xem from the origin i given by the equation «*= ~[x.de. P starts from the origin witha velocity of 10 cms" (2) Show that (b) Find where P is instantaneous atest e702 1-2-0 reeiNtem VV () Find the maximum speed of P and state where it occurs, When = 0 =100 co 21 Retin Main Calculator Assumed 6, [Bmarks: 23,4] The acceleration (ms) ofa particle moving along a straight line i given by 12 ~4.co52, whore fis time in seconds. At! =0, the veleityof the particle is (Oms" and the displacemént ofthe particle 1m, (@) Find an expression forthe velocity ofthe particle at any time f = foes When#=0,020.-9 C=0 (©) Find an expression forthe displacement ofthe particle at anytime t Dapcenents f-asnat dr cos2t+K ¥ (9 Find the average speed inthe first x seconds, Distance veld hl Keo Hens, a= BP aa o- Aaa) =20)=-9. = Mocer ay + Seve Land simtansousy Hence, = P1274 21 “ (9 Find when the particle is at O the third time (fit does). ene the parle tO forthe hind me t= Barinda 8. [lOmarks: 2.2.2.4] The veloity-ime graph of particle moving i a straight nei given below. Velocity in ms and time in seconds (@) Find an expression fr the velocity ofthe particle for the first 8 seconds, or te fist seconds dhe velo of the pai ‘ee ts rag ine pating trough te org Grace of ie = 2. ‘ (©) Hence, or otherwise ind the distance travelled inthe frst 8 secon ‘isance = Arse unde the tour forD= P= oe (Asenoftangh) 7 2m (©) Find the change in displacement between ¢= O and £= 20 seconds ‘Changrin dpe ‘rounder the» crve fort £20 Leenem 8 —(avenottmpesiamy 7 “mm ‘ (4) Find # when the particle was 64m away from its starting postion. TAr/=@ fs may omit starting oan ForB<1£16 itistavelingat costa’ 8s Hones covers theremaining Sminssacnds, Hence patie away rom starting poston teas Mets Unite 6 evs Sve 21 Retin Motion Matias Mets Unite 364 Rien S 21 Rect Motion Calculator Assumed Calculator Assumed 9, [11 marks: 2,3,3,3] 10, [11 marks: 3,3,2.3] imscy A particle P moving ina straight ‘The acceleration « ms of particle P moving na straight line at time t seconds line, starts off roma fixed pointy isgivenby amt +n with velocity ogms*. Iesvelocity . at anytime tis given by (0) Find the change in vloity inthe fist seconds o=15e kms where kiba 5 oan constant. The veloity-time graph 2 iF gh ne acompenyng : +t 28 mot iagram, Veloity isin ms an ca time rin seconds 20) = 2m +240 Chingenvency =20)- 0) (0) Find oy and in 3) The average acceleration during the ist two second is mal the inal (0) Fin the time (orret to 2 decimal places) when P reverses direction. Baa fect ate vate" -5 jow that v= 4 (a — ny + at + Whe ere dition 2-0 Ber va ain Cat ane eee a0 scons. : 2a) ALT} and") Kim” 60) = 10512 Coordi 0 8(10512.0, ¢ (6) Whatis the long term velocity of P? Hones lngtermvelsty of Pistons”. ¥ SOT te w aaa oOTte 0 Matos Ms Ul 364 Revo Sere 21 Rectier Motion Calculator Assumed 12 Ama 4,7] A panic Pravelalong the ania its acceleration a time # seconds given by EE

    1, s3)x>)= BOSKSS) w Pexsalxo n= OAS (9) Determine the mean for X. 207 (d) Show that the variance for x is 22. beat 6 Poeeetee ta 4. [6marks: 3,3) “The table below describes the probability distribution for a discrete random variable X & [wa sal [eras |S [ror or |p [a Lar [or (@) Determine the values ofp and 9 if POX$2) = 0.25 PRs O1p=0ms peas z Levey 21 = o1+p+03=02+0: Calculator Assumed 5. [6 marks] 22 Dice Rane Varities | Mean E09)= 5 mm (3) = ‘ wo)= Fa ede vary = 1 (5 woo: Be EA) =1 7 ‘Aso0 5/0) forall, ’ Hence 0) 20 pa ; He [Ei-ccoaeee) a] | Eases neaegee) Matas Matos Unis 3&4 Rvs Serie 22 Din Rendon Calculator Assumed 6. [Bmarks: 3.3.3] ‘A diseroterancom variable X has probability distribution Soysa2 pone} & £23.45 (0) Find the value of are [Ea ea eon [Os ee roy + f 2 {3 | @ | 5 ea eel () Determine the mean and variance of X ‘arog =1200= 14080 (@ Fina Poxs4)x>2, Pex PXS3) Pxealx> 2)= cal ‘Assumed ator Assumed, 7. (9marks: 4,2,3] msc} 8. [7 marks:2,2,3} msc} Consider a probability distribution fr adiserete random variable, X, such that (The ais te leak etn fh poven= $829) where isa positive integer. oe areas 705 fa)_[ 02 [06 [ar [a (@) Complete the following table: Peter angues that (0) cannot be a probability distibution function of = a; z z z = dliscrete random variable as x has a negative value. Comment on his answer. POX sa) z i a a a “can be negative tf) cannot be negative 0 » 30 30 X =f) = Z oa ‘N00 (0) <1 oral ‘ 2 4 6 5 30 Hence.) a pa tht Peter wrong pay | = 4 3 3 3 pean 077 (8) The able below shows the values taken by a function /(), x] 00 [0s [a0 [15 [30 (b) Explain clearly why the maximum value for x is 5. £e) ae O5 « b Tor RERKeS= ois rz (@ Under what conditions‘an f) represent the probability distribution Keametenced® ‘ function of a discrete random variable? aebe02 md0ce 5000 10 +02:>500 i Mathis Met Ui 3.6 Reo Series 23 ite Rad Varits t Calculator Assumed 2. [1d marks: 1,5,3,5] ‘Atan agricultural fait, a games stall operator offers prizes worth $20, 5, and $1 for one attemp! ata particular game, The probabilities of winning these prizes fare respectively (1001, 0.01 and 05. (@) Find the probability of not winning a prize Poot winning pris (©) leach game cost 1, find the expected profit per gameand the accompanying standard deviation fr the games stall operator, LAX: Pri per game forthe apart 7 Hence, the probably distin for Xi Px=9 | oom | oor | os | oss Expected proft=s03 Sandard deviation S091 ¥ (6) Vegas played 50 games at $2 for a game: Find her expected profit/loss Tat Profit po game for he Vegas Heres the probably distribution for X aot spose prt per games -$143 ‘etal Lo 145 0505715, “ Calculator Assi 2. (@) The games stall operator made a profit of $198 from 100 ‘How much did he charge per game? me 3. [22 marks: 6,6) ‘A random number generator generates whole numbers randomly between ‘atte pcp game and Define X: the number generated by the random number generator AX. Poi er game fr the oper. ene pcb ditt i (@) Given thatthe mean number generated s$ OOD, determine the standard 7 [ew [es |e Ee] evistion for BR=H [ow | aor ~es | aa] Given BR) = NB +195, iw a E09 = OBD 29 0-5) +058—1) 048 Z Hence 000-2 aN) 645(¢-1) 05H L88 ‘ = ho2 ence cos per game = $250. ‘ Standard deronorX=anseds (b) ind the pean for Xif the variance forX is 20750, Petty abet ncn kip E Howe: £00 (2) BOT. 1 OTe ee a Matias Metis Unite 36 4 Ress Sere 25st Rendon Vari ‘Mateatis Met Units 4 Rison Sirs 23 Dist Rendon Varte Calculator Assumed Calculator Assumed 4. [8 marks: 4,2.2] 5 (1Omarks: 1,1,2,2,4] ‘A committee of five students sto be selected from a group of Five female Its known that 0.5% of USE Drives are defective, USB drives are randomly students and five male students picked froma lage carton, Define X: Number of feral tents inthis committee (0) Fin the prot that the second USB deve picks deecive (0) Find the probability distribution for x (©) Fin the probability thatthe firs defective drive ithe 3d drive picked. Prot = 0955-005 = 01950| (©) Find the probability the first defective drive isthe 11th drive picked, (@) Write an expression forthe probability that frst defective USB drive ® is thenth drive picked. C=)

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