Q. Write an account on the battle of Uhud.

The Battle of Uhud stands as a significant moment in Islamic history, occurring in 3 AH as a

direct response to the Makkans' desire to avenge their defeat at the Battle of Badr. Led by the
Prophet Muhammad, the Muslims faced a formidable challenge as they confronted an army
three times their size, numbering 3000, under the leadership of Abu Sufyan.Prior to engaging in
battle, the Prophet Muhammad sought counsel from his companions regarding the strategic
approach. Despite differing opinions, the Muslims ultimately decided to confront the Makkans at
the battlefield of Uhud.

As the battle commenced, Abdullah ibn Ubayy, a hypocrite, betrayed the Muslim army, deserting
with 300 of his followers, significantly weakening the Muslim force. Nevertheless, the Prophet
Muhammad strategically positioned 50 archers on a hill to safeguard against potential attacks
from the rear.The initial stages of the battle saw both sides fiercely engaged in combat.
Tragically, Hamza, the beloved uncle of the Prophet and a renowned warrior, fell victim to
Wahshi's spear, marking a profound loss for the Muslim forces. Despite this setback, the
Muslims managed to repel the Makkans' advances. Makkans were ready for the departure Abu
Sufyan went up the mountain and said 'Today we have taken the revenge of Badr. This is for that. War
is attended with alternate success. Umar replied, 'No! They are not the same. Our killed men are housed
in Paradise; yours are in Fire.'

However, the tide of battle shifted when Khalid ibn Walid, a skilled military tactician, exploited a
crucial lapse in the Muslims' defense. Observing that some archers had abandoned their post to
collect spoils of war, Khalid seized the opportunity to launch a devastating attack from the rear.
This unexpected assault caught the Muslims off guard, leading to chaos and confusion within
their ranks.

In the ensuing chaos, many Muslims fled the battlefield, leaving the Prophet Muhammad and a
handful of loyal companions surrounded by enemy forces. Despite being severely wounded, the
Prophet displayed remarkable resilience and courage, fighting alongside his companions until
only a few remained standing. Amidst the chaos, a false rumor spread that the Prophet had
been killed, further demoralizing the Muslim forces. In response, the remaining Muslims
retreated to the safety of the nearby Uhud mountain, regrouping and assessing the situation.

The aftermath of the Battle of Uhud was marked by scenes of profound sorrow and mourning as
the Muslims buried their fallen army, martyred in defense of their faith. Meanwhile, the Makkans
engaged in despicable acts of mutilation and barbarism, including the infamous incident where
Hind, the wife of Abu Sufyan, savagely mutilated the body of Hamza, consuming his liver in
display of vengeance.Despite the setback at Uhud, the Muslims remained steadfast in their faith
and resilience, ultimately learning valuable lessons from their experiences on the battlefield. The
Battle of Uhud serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the early Muslim community
and the unwavering commitment of its members to uphold their beliefs in the face of adversity.