3/26/24, 8:55 PM 12 Physics - Test Maker @ EasyLearningHome.

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12 Physics Roll #:
Time: 35Min; Marks: 20
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Q1) Choose the most appropriate option. Cutting / overwriting is not allowed: 10 Marks
i) The open loop gain of the amplifier is of the order of ____
A) 10 2
B) 10 8
C) 10 5
D) 10 12

ii) Which of the following is a crystalline solid?

A) Zirconia B) Glassy solid C) Natural rubber D) Polystrene
iii) The central region of a transistor is called ____
A) Base B) Emitter C) Collector D) Neutral
iv) For non-inverting amplifier, if R = ∞ ohm and R = 0 ohm then, gain of amplifier is ____
1 2

A) -1 B) Zero C) +1 D) Infinite
v) The atoms, ions and molecules of crystalline materials maintain their long range order due to ____
A) adhesive forces B) cohesive forces C) electrostatic forces D) Van der Waal's forces
vi) A light emitting diode (LED) emits light only when ____
A) Reverse biased B) Forward biased C) Unbiased D) None of these
vii) Reciprocal of bulk modulus is ____
A) Elasticity B) Young modulus C) Compressibility D) Shear modulus
viii)Which of the following has the least hysteresis loop area?
A) Steel B) Wrought iron C) Soft iron D) Cobalt
ix) Dimensions of strain are ____
A) L 2
B) L −2
C) ML T −1
D) no dimensions
−2

x) The light emitted from light emitting diode (LED) has a wavelength
A) 1.3μm B) 1.2μm C) 1.4μm D) 1.5μm

Q2) Write short answers of the following: 22 Marks

i) Distinguish para and ferro magnetic substances?
ii) What is coercivity of a material?
iii) What is squid and where is it used?
iv) What is meant by hysteresis loss? How it is used in the construction of a transformer?
v) Draw figure showing electrical conduction by holes in semi-conductor.
vi) Why a photodiode is operated in reverse biased state?
vii) What is net charge on a n-type or p-type substance?
viii)Write the truth table of OR gate.
ix) How the motion of an electron in an n-type substance differs from the motion of holes in a p-type substance?
x) The inputs of gates are 1 and 0. Identify the gates if its outputs are (i) 0 (ii) 1.
xi) Why is the base current in a transistor very small?

Give explanatory answer of the following: 8 Marks

3A)The length of a steel wire is 1m and its corss-sectional area is 0.03x10 m . Calculate the work done in
−4 2

stretching the wire when a force of 100N is applied within the elastic region. (Young's modulus of steel is
3x10 Nm ). 11 −2

3B)What is transistor and how is it used as an amplifier? Give its circuit diagram. Deduce the relation for its
voltage gain.

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