Motion in a Plane & Projectile - JMS2(BTH2)

All questions have only one option correct. Marking scheme (+4, -1) Time : 1Hour Max.Marks : 120
1. The velocity of a particle when at its greatest height 5. A ball thrown upward at a an angle of 300 to the
is 2 / 5 times of its velocity when at half of its horizontal lands on the top edge of a building 20m
away. The top edge is 5m above the throwing point.
greatest height, its angle of projection is
The ball was thrown with a velocity of
(A) 450 (B) 300 (A) 40m/s (B) 60m/s
0 0
(C) 60 (D) 75 (C) 20m/s (D) 30m/s
2. A projectile is required to hit a target whose coor- 6. If at a height of 40cm, the velocity of a projectile
dinates relative to horizontal and vertical axes makes an angle of /4 with ground, then the initial
through the point of projection are (, ). If the velocity and angle of projection are
gun velocity is 2g , it is possible to hit the tar- (A) 6m, (1/2) cos-1(-1/4)
(B) 5m, (1/2) cos-1 (-(8/15))
get if
(C) 3m, (1/2) cos-1(-(1/2))
(A)  > (3/4) (B)  > (1/4)
(D) 30m, (1/2) cos-1(-(4/5))
(C)  < (3/4) (D)  > (4/3) 7. A projectile is projected at an angle  ( > 450)
3. Two boys are positioned at points B1 and B2 28m with an initial velocity u. The time (t) at which its
distant from each other. A bird is sitting at the top horizontal component of velocity will be equal to
of a pole of height h. The boys throw sling shots the vertical component of velocity.
simultaneously with different velocities at 370 and (A) t = (u/g) (cos - sin )
530 with the horizontal. The shots hit theEbird RS & DIS(B) t = (u/g) (cos + sin )
SH shot
simultaneously. If the velocity u1 of the Isling TR
(C) t = (u/g) (sin  cos)
BL

be 60ms-1 find the velocity of the sling shot of other IB

(D) t = (u/g) (sin2  cos2)
B.N. PU

boy?
N
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8. A particle is projected at an angle of elevation 
with an unknown velocity v0. After a time t, its
RS
Bird
angle of elevation becomes  as seen from the

u1 u2 h
P
point of projection. The velocity v0 is equal to
gt cos  gt
(A) (B)
37 0
530 2 sin(  ) 2 sin(  )
B1 B2
gt cos  gt
(C) (D)
(A) 40 ms -1
(B) 45 ms -1 sin(  ) sin 
(C) 80 ms-1 (D) 30 ms-1 9. There are two points P and Q on a projectile with
velocities vP and vQ respectively such that vP is
4. A ball is dropped into a pad at A and rebounds perpendicular to vQ and is the angle that vP
with a velocityVo at an angle 60o with the horizontal makes with horizontal at point P. Find the correct
as shown in the Fig. The ball will not enter the option:
opening BC, if Vo is:
(A) tan  = vQ/vP (B) cos = vQ/vP
C
(C) sec = vQ/vP (D) cot = vQ/vP
B
0.5m 10. A particle is projected at an angle  with horizontal
from one end of the horizontal base of a triangle
1.0m such that it falls on the other end of the horizontal
base after just touching the vertex. If the base angles
600A of the triangle are and , then
3/2m (A) tan  = tan  + tan 
(B) cot  = cot  + cot 
(A) 5 ms–1 (B) 6 ms–1 (C) 4 tan  = tan  + tan 
(C) 7 ms–1 (D) 50 ms–1 (D) 2 cot  = cos  - cot 
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 Motion in a Plane & Projectile - JMS2(BTH2)
11. A ball is thrown from the ground to clear a wall 16. A ball is thrown from a point on ground at some
3m high at a distance of 6m and falls 18m away angle of projection. At the same time a bird starts
from the wall, the angle of projection of ball is from a point directly above this point of projection
(A) tan-1 3/2 (B) tan-1 2/3 at a height h horizontally with speed u. Given that
in its flight ball just touches the bird at one point.
(C) tan-1 1/2 (D) tan-1 3/4
Find the distance on ground where ball strikes
12. Average velocity of a particle is projectile motion
between its starting point and the highest point of h 2h
its trajectory is : (projection speed = u, angle of (A) 2u g (B) u g
projection from horizontal = )

(A) u cos (B) u / 2  1  3 cos 2  (C) 2u

2h
(D) u g
h
g
(C) u / 2  2  cos 2  (D) u / 2  1  cos 2 
17. From the top of a tower of height 40 m a ball is
13. A projectile of mass 1kg is projected with a ve- projected upwards with a speed of 20 m/sec at
locity of 20 m/s such that it strikes on the same an angle of elevation of 300. Then the ratio of the
level as the point of projection at a distance of total time taken by the ball to hit the ground to its
time of flight (time taken to come back to the same
3 m. Which of the following options is incorrect: elevation ) is (take g = 10 m/sec2)
(A) the maximum height reached by the pro-
(A) 2:1 (B) 3:1
jectile can be 0.25m
(B)
R & DIS(C) 3 : 2
the minimum velocity during its motion canS
E
(D) 4:1
H T
be 15 m/s IS 18. AnRaeroplane is moving with horizontal velocity u
BL

IB
at height h. The velocity of a packet dropped from
(C) the minimum time taken for the flight can
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it on the earth’s surface will be (g is acceleration
be 1 / 5 sec
due to gravity)
RS
(D) maximum potential energy during its mo-
tion can be 6J u 2  2gh
14. A particle of mass m is projected from the ground P
with an initial velocity u at an angle  with the hori-
(A) (B) 2gh

(C) 2gh (D) u 2  2gh

zontal. The magnitude of angular momentum of the
particle with respect to the point of projection, 19. A particle is projected up an inclined plane as
when it strikes the ground will be : shown in the figure with an initial velocity
(A) (2mu3 sin 2)/g (B) (mu2 sin 2)/g
5 6 m / s . The length of the incline AB is 20m.
(C) (mu3 sin cos)/2g
At what angle  with the horizontal should it be
(D) (2mu3 sin2 cos)/g projected so that it hits the incline at the mid point
15. Balls A and B are thrown from two points lying on of AB
the same horizontal plane separated by a distance
120 m. Which of the folowing statement is correct u B
D
50ms-1 
30ms
-1
300
37
0 A
A B
120m
(A)  = tan-1(1/ 3 )
(A) The balls can never meet
(B) The balls can meet if the ball B is thrown (B) 
 = tan-1 2 / 3 
later
(C) The balls can meet if the balls are thrown (C)  = tan-1( 3 )
at the same time
(D) The two balls meet at a height of 54 m (D)  = tan-1  3/2 
37
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 Motion in a Plane & Projectile - JMS2(BTH2)
20. A particle is projected from top of a building. To 26.
get maximum range on the ground, the particle:
(A) must be projected at 450 angle with hori-
zontal.
(B) must be projected horizontally
(C) must be projected at an angle less than
450 with horizontal
(D) may be projected either horizontally or at
angle 450 with horizontal.
Integer Based Question : Marking scheme (+4, -0)
21. Two guns are situated at the top of a hill firing the
shots at the same speed. One gun fires the shot
horizontally and other gun fires the shot at an angle
of 60° with horizontal. The two shots collide in air.
28.
If the time taken by horizontal shot to reach the
point of collision is 3 seconds, find the time interval
between two shots in second.
22. The equation of motion of a projectile areHgiven ERS
by x = 36t metre and 2y = 96t - 9.8t2 metre.IS Find
BL
the angle of projection with horizontal in degree in
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nearest integer. (x is horizontal , y is vertical)
23. At a height of 0.4 m from the ground, the velocity 29.
 the inclined plane, the maximum range down the
of projectile in vector form is v  (6î  2 ĵ) m/s
(the x-axis is horizontal and y-axis is vertically
upwards). Find the angle of projection (in degree)
P plane is three times the maximum range up the
with horizontal. (g = 10 m/s2)
24. At two points P and Q of a projectile motion of a 30.
particle, the velocities are same. Point P is on the
path during upward projectile motion and Q is on
the path of projectile motion during its downward
motion. At P, velocity vector makes an angle 
with horizontal while at Q, velocity vector lakes
an angle 2 with vertical. Find the value of angle 
in degree.
25. The kinetic energy of a particle at a point P along
horizontal direction during its flight of a projectile
motion is (144/25)J. If mass of the particle is 2kg
and its velocity at the point P is 3m/sec, find the
velocity (in m/sec) at a point Q at which velocity is
perpendicular to the velocity at point P.
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The mass of two particle is same. They move in
projectiles. The ratio of their minimum kinetic
energy is 16 : 1 and ratio of their maximum heights
attained 4 : 1. Find the numerical value of ratio of
their ranges.
27. A particle is projected up an inclined plane of in-
clination  to the horizontal. If the particle strikes
1
the plane horizontally then tan =  tan  . Find
n
the value of n.
u


On an inclined plane two particles A and B are
projected with same speed at the same angle with
the horizontal, particle A down and particle B up
& DISthe plane. If the ratio of time of flight of A and B is
TR, where  is the angle at which B is projected
cot
measured from inclined plane, find the angle (in
IB
degree) at which particles are projected.
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For a given velocity of projection from a point on
RS
plane. Then, find the angle of inclination of the
plane in degree.
A marble starts falling from rest on a smooth in-
clined plane forming an angle  with horizontal.
After covering distance h the ball rebound off the
plane with same speed and at same angle from
normal to the incline as incident one. The distance
from the impact point where the ball rebounds for
second time is given by n × h sin. Find the value
of n.
h

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