Variables on which the Resistance of a Solid Conductor Depends:

The resistance of a conductor to the electric current passing through it

is called electrical resistance. As a result of current passing through a
resistor, electrical energy turns into heat energy. It is indicated by the
symbol R, its SI unit is Ω (ohm).

The resistance of a part of the conductor per unit length and unit cross-
section to the passage of current is called resistivity. Resistance is
denoted by the symbol ρ (ro). The SI unit is Ohm. meters. (Ω.m)
Resistance is a distinctive feature for materials.

Area
Length

Resistivity

The resistance of a conductor is found by the x relation.

ρ : Resistance of the conductor

: Length of the conductor
A : Vertical cross-sectional area of the conductor
It can be seen that the resistance of a solid conductor varies depending
on the length of the wire, its cross-sectional area and the type of
conductor. Resistance is a derived and scalar quantity.
Ex.
Magnets and Magnetic Field
Ex.
d d d
 Pressure

Magnitude of the
Vertical Force

A
Ex.
 Solved Ex.

Ex.
Gravitational
acceleration
stagnant
liquid
Ex.
Which of the following does not depend on the height h in the tube of
a liquid barometer as shown in the figure?
A) Temperature of the environment
B) Diameter of the pipe
C) Density of the liquid
D) The altitude of the environment above sea level
E) Air has leaked onto the liquid in the pipe