GUIDED REVISION

JEE (Advanced) 2024 2024

JEE (Advanced)
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
STAR BATCH
STAR BATCH

PHYSICS GR # MOMENT OF INERTIA, EQUILIBRIUM AND TOPPLING

SOLUTION
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 15 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (C)
Sol. Let original disc has radius R and removed disc has radius r. Let density of material of disc is s.
1 1
I New = s ( pR 2 ) R 2 - s ( pr 2 ) r 2
2 2
1
= sp ( R 4 - r 4 )
2
1
( spR 2
- spr 2 ) k 2New = sp ( R 4 - r 4 )
2
1 4 2
k 2New =
2
(R + r )
2. Ans. (B)
MR 2 3
Sol. I = + MR 2 = MR 2
2 2
3. Ans. (A)
ém l 2 æ 3l ö ù 5
2
æ ö
Sol. 6 ´ ê ç ÷ + m ç ÷ ú = ml
2
êë12 è 3 ø è 2 ø ûú 9
4. Ans. (A)
2
2 2 æRö
Sol. I = (m11 + m) R2 – m11 ç ÷
5 5 è2ø
m
m11 =
7
31 mR 2
I=
70
5. Ans. (B)
MR 2
Sol. ICD =
4
2
MR 2 æ c ö
IAB = + Mç ÷
4 è 2ø

MR 2
IAB =
2
MR 2 Mc 2 MR 2 R
+ = Þc=
4 2 2 2

Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling E-1/9

 GUIDED REVISION
JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
STAR BATCH
6. Ans. (D)

ICM
I2

45°
d
Sol.

I2 = ICM + Md2
2
MR 2 æ R ö 3 A
= + Mç ÷ = MR
2
d
4 è 2ø 4 30°
I1 = ICM + Md 2 O
2
MR 2 æRö MR 2
= + M ç ÷ =
4 è2ø 2
I 2 3 2
\ I = 4 MR ´ MR2
2

7. Ans. (D)
Sol. dm = rdV
dm = rp(b2 – a2)dx x dx
dI = dIm + (dm)x2

dIm = ê
(
1 é rpb dx b
2 2

-
)
rpa 2dx a 2 ù
ú
( )
2ê 2 2 úû
ë

1 é rpdx 4 ù
= ê
2ë 2
b - a4 ú
û
( )
1
=
4
( dm ) b2 + a2( )
1
dI =
4
(
( dm ) b2 + a2 + rp b2 - a2 x 2dx) ( )
1 2 l3
I=
4
( )
b + a 2 M + rp b2 - a 2
12
( )
1 Ml2
=
4
(
M b2 + a 2 +
12
)

E-2/9 Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling

 GUIDED REVISION
JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
STAR BATCH
8. Ans. (B)

fs
fs
N
m2gsinq
m2gcosq
Sol. N fs
fs
m1gsinq
m1gcosq

(m1 + m2)g sinq = 2fs

N + m1 g sinq = fs ... (i)
m2g sinq = N + fs ... (ii)
m2 > m 1
9. Ans. (D)

O
f

Sol.
mg
Mg
q

t0 = 0
Þ f × R = mg × R
Þ f = mg ... (i)
M sin q
Also (M + m)gsinq = f = mg Þ m =
1 - sin q
10. Ans. (A)
Sol. Equilibrium equations for toppling before sliding. N
Normal reaction passes through F
F
F=f
N = 3 mg
τF = 0

æhö
F(2h) = 3mg ç ÷
è2ø
but f £ μN
f F
3mg 3mg
£ μ (3mg )
4
μ ³ 0.25
11. Ans (D)
Sol. F(r - h) = Mg r 2 - (r - h)2
12. Ans. (C)
Sol. A free body diagram shows the friction forces mRA and mRB , the normal forces RA and RB, and the
gravitational force mg acting on sphere.
Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling E-3/9
 GUIDED REVISION
JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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Governing equations
åF V = 0 = R A + mR B - mg mRB
mg
RA + mRB = mg ...............(1) O
RB
å FH = R B - mRA = 0
R B = mRA ............... (2) A
mRA
Solving eq. (1) & (2) we get
RA
mg mmg
RA = ,RB =
(1 + m )
2
1 + m2
Braking torque
t = mRB r +mR A r = mr(R A + RB )

é mmg mg ù m(1 + m)
t = Ia = mr ê + 2ú
= mgr
ë1 + m 1 + m û 1 + m
2 2

(m + m2 )mgr 5 (m + m2 )g
a= =
2 2(1 + m 2 ) r
(1 + m 2 ) ´ mr 2
5

w0 - O w0
time, T = =
a 5(m + m 2 )g
2(1 + m 2 )r

2w0 r(1 + m 2 )
T=
5m(1+ m)g
13. Ans. (B)
14. Ans. (C)
3R
Sol. For toppling mg sin q ³ mg cos qR
8
8
tan q ³
3
15. Ans. (B)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 2 Q. [4 M (–1)]
16. Ans. (A, B, C)
Sol. F × 2R = mgsinq × R
mg sin q
ÞF= &F×R=f×RÞF=f
2
& f £ µ mg cosq
mg cos q tan q
Þ £ mmg cos q Þ m ³
2 2
17. Ans. (A, B, D)
2
ælö
mç ÷
m(2l) 2
4 65
Sol. Ix = + è ø = ml2
12 12 192
E-4/9 Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling
 GUIDED REVISION
JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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2
ælö
2 mç ÷ 2
m(2l) 2
ælö è 4ø æ l ö 161
Iy = + mç ÷ + + mç ÷ = ml 2
12 è2ø 12 è 2 ø 192
2 2
m(2l )2 ælö ælö 7
Iz = + m ç ÷ + m ç ÷ = ml2
6 è2ø è2ø 6

Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 2Q.) (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]

(Single Correct Answer Type)
18. Ans. (B)
q
m

l/4
Sol. Cm is vertically below the hinge.
m

l/4 1
tan (90° – q) = = Þ tan q = 2
l/2 2
19. Ans. (A)

ml 2 ml 2 æ l 2 l2 ö 4 + 1 + 6 11ml 2
Sol. I = + +m ç + ÷ = ml 2
=
ç 4 4÷ 12
3 12 è ø 12
20. Ans. (D)
250a

250g
250,a 0.9
Sol. A B
N1 0.6 N2

Balancing torque about B

Þ N1 × 1.5 = 250g × 0.9 + 250a × 2
N1 = 5500/3 N
21. Ans. (C)

N1 1m

Sol. B
0.6 0.9
fr
fr = ma

If N2 = 0 Þ N1 = 2500 N
Balancing torque about COM
2500 × 0.6 = 250 × a × 1m
Þ a = 6 m/s2
22. Ans. (B)
Sol. N = 2500
ma = µ N
250 × 6 = µ × 2500 Þ µ = 0.6

Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling E-5/9

 GUIDED REVISION
JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
STAR BATCH

SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 6 Q. [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
23. Ans. 1.88 to 1.89
24. Ans. 100.00
T1 T2

Sol.
70g
kx 40g T1
T2
T1 = 70g + kx ...........(i)
T2 = 40 g ...........(ii)
T1 (0.3) = T2 (0.6) ...........(iii)
Þ 70g + kx = 80g
kx = 10 g \ x = 1m
25. Ans. 84.00
Sol. m1 = 9 gm ; m2 = 42 gm ; m3 = 84 gm
26. Ans. 25.00
mv 2
Sol. f =
r
N = mg
Since the tcm = 0
Þ N × x sin q – f × x cos q = 0
f v2 4´ 4
Þ tan q = = =
N rg 640
1
q» = 25 × 10–3 rad.
40
27. Ans. 1.33
Sol. By balancing force along horizontal and vertical direction
µN1sinq + µN2 sinq = (N1 – N2) cosq .......(1)
(N1 – N2)µcosq + (N1 + N2)sinq = W + mg .........(2)
Balancing torque about cente
(N1 + N2)µa = b mg
By solving (1), (2) and (3)
amW
( ( ) )
M = b 1 + m2 sin q - ma g = 1.33

E-6/9 Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling

 GUIDED REVISION
JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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28. Ans. 30.00

Sol. 80 g × x = N1 × 2x Þ N1 = 40 g
(80 – 40) g × x = N2 × 2x Þ N2 = 20 g
(80 – 20) g × x = Mg × 2x Þ M = 30 kg
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 6 Q. [4 M (0)]
29. Ans. 3
2
mæ a ö 1 2
Sol. ç ÷ = ( 6) / 6 = 3
3 è 2ø 2
30. Ans. 2
Sol. m1 : m2 A a B
a2 = pa
a:p
a m1 m2 C
a
m1 = (M)
a+p
A
æ p ö (4R/3p)
m2 = ç ÷M
èa + pø
2 2 2
m1 (a 2 ) 2
æ a ö m (R ) æ 4R ö æ 4R ö
IAA ' = + mç ÷ + 2 - m2 ç ÷ +m 2 ç + a÷
12 2
è ø 4 è 3 p ø è 3 p ø
31. Ans. 2

N1
A
N

N2
Sol.
mg
N

Balancing torque w.r.t point A

75
N.150 = mg ×
2
mg 8 ´ 10
N= = = 20
4 4

Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling E-7/9

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JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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32. Ans. 5
Sol. Let N be the normal force between the stick and the circle, and let Ff be the friction force between the
ground andthe circle (see figure). Then we immediately see that the friction force between the stick and
the circle is also Ff, because the torques from the two friction forces on the
circle must cancel.
N

Ff

R
q/2
q/2
Ff

Looking at torques on the stick around the point of contact with the ground, we have Mg cos q (L/2) =
NL, where M is the mass of the stick and L is its length. Therefore, N = (Mg/2) cos q. Balancing the
horizontal forces on the circle then gives N sin q = Ff + Ff cos q. So we have
N sin q Mg sin q cos q
Ff = =
1 + cos q 2(1 + cos q)
But M = rL, and from figure. we have L = R/tan (q/2). Using the identity tan (q/2) = sin q/ (1 + cos q),
We finally obtain
1
Ff = rg R cos q.
2
33. Ans. 4
Nd h
Sol. < f s max
2 2
Nd
< mNh/2
2
h/d > 1/m
34. Ans. 1
Sol. T sin q + µN = F ......(1)
T cos q + mg = N ......(2)
Fh = T sin q L ......(3)
Solving this equations
L
L
h = ( sin q + m cos q ) + mmg =
T
( sin q + m cos q ) = 1
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (3 × 4) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
35. Ans. (A) Q, (B) P, (C) R
f

F r r
Sol. (A) N (for rotational equilibrium tf = - tN
mg

E-8/9 Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling

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JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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a
r r
(B) f (for rotational equilibrium tf = - tN
mg

0
q

f=
sin

ce
g

fa
a=

r
su

r r
th

(C) (for rotational equilibrium tf = - tN

oo
Sm

Physics / GR # Moment of inertia, Equilibrium and toppling E-9/9