GUIDED REVISION

JEE (Advanced) 2024 2024

JEE (Advanced)
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
STAR BATCH
STAR BATCH

PHYSICS GR # FIXED AXIS ROTATION, ROLLING KINEMATICS

SOLUTION
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 18 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (B)
2. Ans. (B)
Sol. t equation
æ3 2ö
8x = ç ´ 2 ÷ a Þ a = 2x
è3 ø
w = at
Centripetal acceleration = 1w2
p
= 1 × a2 t2
2
p p 1
= 1 × 4x2 × ; x =
2 2 2
3. Ans. (C)
Ry F=mg

Sol.
mg

l ml 2
mgl - mg = a
2 3 ... (i)
3g
a=
2l
l
R y + F - mg = m a ... (ii)
2
l 3g
Ry = m ´
2 2l
4. Ans. (B) a
Sol. N = (M + m)g F
fmax = µ(M + m)g
condition for sliding
F > µ (M + m)g N
2t ³ µ(M + m)g
m (M + m) g f
t³
2
mR 2a
F(R ) =
2
æ 2F ö
a=ç ÷
è mR ø

Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics E-1/10

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JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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dw æ 4 ö
=a=ç ÷t
dt è mR ø
æ M+m ö
mç ÷g
w è 2 ø
4
ò dw = mR ò
0 0
tdt

æ 4 ö æ 1 ö æ m (M + m) g ö
2
ém ( M + m ) g ùû
2

w= ç ÷ç ÷ç ÷ = ë
è mR ø è 2 ø è 2 ø 2mR

1 mR 2 éëm ( M + m ) g ùû
4
1 2
KE = Iw =
2 2 2 4m 2 R 2

1 ém(M + m)g ù
4

KE = ê ú
më 2 û
5. Ans. (D)
6. Ans. (A)
NY
l/2
Sol.
l/2 mg
mg – NY = ma .....(i)

l é æ l ö2 ù
mg = êm çè 2 ÷ø ú a ....(ii)
2 êë úû
NY = 0
7. Ans. (A)
æ1 ö
Sol. 80gl = 40g ç - l ÷
2 è ø
1/2
1 40g
2l = - l l
2
1
3l =
2

1
l= m
6 1/6m 1/3m
x
100 g x = 1 a Þ 1000 x
æ 80 ´ 12 æ1ö
2
æ1 ö
2
ö
=ç + 80 ´ ç ÷ + 40 ´ ç ÷ + 100 ´ x 2 ÷ ´ 1
ç 12 è6ø è3ø ÷
è ø

=
(240 + 80 + 160 + 3600x ) 2

36

E-2/10 Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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Þ 300 x2 – 3000 x + 40 = 0
Þ 30 x2 –– 300 x + 4 = 0
300 ± 90000 - 480
x=
60
240
»
300 ´ 60
8. Ans. (C)
9. Ans. (A)
mgl 1æ4 ö 3 g
Sol. + mgl = ç ml2 ÷ w 2 Þ w =
2 2è3 ø 2 l
10. Ans. (A)

1 é m ( 2R ) ù
2

+ m ( 2R ) ú w2
2
Sol. ê
2ê 3 úû
ë

æ 1ö æ Rö
= mg( ç 2R - 2R ´ ÷ + mg ç R - ÷
è 2ø è 2ø

1 16R 2 2 1 R
w = g2R ´ + g
2 3 2 2
1 16R 2 2 3gR
× w =
2 3 2
11. Ans. (C)

CM x
Sol. C O
mg

I0 = MR2
Mx2 + Icm = MR2 ... (i)
& Icm + M(R – x)2 = IC ... (ii)
MR2 – Mx2 + M(R – x)2 = IC
\ IC = 2 MR (R – x)
Torque about C.
Mg (R – x) = ICa = [2MR (R – x)]a
g
a=
2R

Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics E-3/10

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12. Ans. (A)
13. Ans. (B)
Sol. Point P is always at z-axis. So rr ^ ar Þ rr.ar = 0
14. Ans. (D)
15. Ans. (B)
u 10
Sol. Time at which centre of mass is at highest point is = = = 1 sec
g 10
p
Rotation of the rod = = wt = Þ aA = w 2 Rjˆ - gjˆ
2
16. Ans. (A)
17. Ans. (C)
5
Sol. v = 72 × = 20 m/s
18

In reference frame of car 1, car 2 is at rest, and wheel has rotation only with angular velocity w.

Þ Relative velocity of projectile v = wR. Range is max. when q = 45°

v 2 sin 2 ´ 45 202 ´1
R= = = 40 m
g 10
18. Ans. (A)
r r r
Sol. a A = a A / cm + a cm

r v2
a cm = ¯
5R

r v2
a A / cm = Rw =
2
­
R

r æ v2 v2 ö 2
ç
aA = ç R - ÷ ­ = 4v ­
÷
5R ø
è 5R
Multiple Correct Answer Type 11 Q. [4 M (–1)]
19. Ans. (A,C)
Sol. Considering an elemental ring of radius x and width dx in the disc, tangential friction acting on this
element is -
æ M ö
df = m ç 2 ´ 2pxdx ÷ g
è pR ø
Torque on the disc due to this friction is
2mMx 2gdx
dt = df. x =
R2
Total retarding torque on disc is
R
2mMg 2
t = ò dt =
R 2 ò0
x dx

E-4/10 Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics

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JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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2
Þ = mMgR
3
angular retardation of disc due to this torque is
2
mMgR
t 4 mg
a= =3 =
I 1 3 R
MR 2
2

w 3wR
time of motion t= =
a 4mg
20. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. For (A) since loss in potential energy in both case is same.
hence kinetic energy at q0 = 0 will be same in both case.
For (D) in case (2) slender bar will have more speed because it has only translational kinetic energy.
21. Ans. (A, C)
Sol. For the falling ball : I = 0.04 kgm2
Iw = 0.04 × 20
= 0.8 kgm2/sec
Since it stops rotating after colliding, angular impulse received
= 0.8 kgm2/sec
If impulse imparted by rough surface is I, then
I (0.10) = DL = 0.8
\ I = 8 kgm/msec
For plank, same impulse will act,
\ I = mv – mu = 20 (v) – 0
8
v= = 0.4 m/s.
20
During impact, this impulse would cause (+z) torque on plank, \ N should shift towards left and
generate a torque along –z direction.
22. Ans. (A,B,C,D)

w acm=0
C
Sol.

11 + 3
w= =4
7/2
So accelerations of A & B is

Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics E-5/10

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l
w2
2

l
w2
2

L 7
a A = aB = w 2 = 42 ´ = 56
2 2
23. Ans. (B, D)

v0
Sol. (A)
2
v0
a=
r

(B)

v 20 ˆ
aC =
R
( )
-i

v 20 ˆ
a PC = j
r
1 1
2
Þ aP = v0 2
+ 2
R r
24. Ans. (A,C,D)

vB l
y
Sol.
q v0

v0t

v B sin q = v 0 cos q

( v0 t )
v B sin q = v 0
l
vB = v0cotq

E-6/10 Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics

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v0 ( v0t )
vB =
y
y + (v0) = l2
2 2

y 2 v 20 t 2
+ 2 =1
l2 l

y2 t2
+ =1
l 2
æ l ö
2

ç ÷
è v0 ø
25. Ans. (A, B, C)

O a
wr
2

Sol. 45° a
ra

As shown in figure, anet = 0 when

ra = w r2
.... (1)
a
Þ r. =w2r
R
a a2
Þ = a2 t2 = 2 t 2
R R
1 R
Þ at2 = R Þ S = at2 =
2 2
ra w2r
Also , + = a Þ ra 2 = a
2 2
a R
Þ r 2 =aÞ = 2
R r
2 1 a 2 1
Also, q = at = t = rad = 0.5rad
2 2R 2
26. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. a = Ra
F - 20 1´ 20 ´ 1
=
5 1
´ 5 ´1
2
F = 60N
When F = 60 N, friction reaches its maximum value and slipping will start at t = 6 second
é ù
F - 10 ê 10 ´ 1 ú
= 1´ ê 1 ú
5 ê 2 ´ 5 ´1ú
ë û
F = 30N at t = 3 s.
Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics E-7/10
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JEE (Advanced) 2024
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27. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
Sol. a. Motion of Pulley. Since the cable is inextensible, the velocity of point D is equal to the velocity of
point C and the tangential component of the acceleration of D is equal to the acceleration of C.

(vD)0 = (vC)0 = 12 in./s y

(aD)t = aC = 9 in./s2 y
Noting that the distance from D to the center of the pulley is 3 in., we write
(vD)0 = rV0; 12 in./s = (3 in.)v0, V0 = 4 rad/s i
(aD)t = ra; 9 in./s2 = (3 in.)a, A = 3 rad/s2 i
Using the equations of uniformly accelerated motion, we obtain, for t = 2 s,
V = V0 + at = 4 rad/s + (3 rad/s2)(2 s) = 10 rad/s
V = 10 rad/s i
1 2 1
u = V0t + at = (4 rad/s)(2 s) + (3 rad/s2)(2s)2 = 14 rad
2 2
u = 14 radi

æ 1rev ö
Number of revolutions = (14 rad) ç ÷ = 2.23 rev
è 2prad ø
b. Motion of Load B. Using the following relations between linear and angular motion, with r = 5 in.,
we write
vB = rV = (5 in.)(10 rad/s) = 50 in./s; vB = 50 in./sx

E-8/10 Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics

 GUIDED REVISION
JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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DyB = rU = (5 in.)(14 rad) = 70 in. ; DyB = 70 in. upward
c. Acceleration of Point D at t = 0. The tangential component of the acceleration is (aD)t = aC = 9 in./s2
y

Since, at t = 0, V0 = 4 rad/s, the normal component of the acceleration is

(aD)n = rDV02 = (3 in.)(4 rad/s)2 = 48 in./s2; (aD)n = 48 in./s2w
The magnitude and direction of the total acceleration can be obtained by writing
tanf = (48 in./s2)/(9 in./s2); f = 79.4°
aD sin 79.4° = 48 in./s2; aD = 48.8 in./s2
aD = 48.8 in./s2 C, 79.4°C
28. Ans. (A, C, D)
29. Ans. (C)
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 4 Q. [4 M (0)]
30. Ans. 1 m
Sol. Fnet = 6 + 3 = 9
t = 6 × 2 – 3 × 1 = r^ F
t^ = 1 m
31. Ans. 2
14
Sol. w =
r 2 8
6
8
vC ® B = 2rw = 14 2
82 B
( )
vC = vB + vCB = 8 2 - ˆi + 14 2iˆ = 6 2iˆ 8
32. Ans. 5
B

v 6´4
6cos37° = vsin37° Þ v = = 8 m/s
37°
3
6
A

Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics E-9/10

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE
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6 B
10 Velocity of point B & P about A :
P
8 w

5m/s 37°
A

wl
vBA = w l = (8) + ( 6 ) = 10 m/s & vPA =
2 2
= 5 m/s
2
r r r r r r
Q vPA = vP - v A Þ| vP |=| v A + vPA |= 5m / s
33. Ans. 0
Sol. VB = Vcm – Rw = 0

E-10/10 Physics / GR # Fixed axis rotation, Rolling Kinematics