Parts of speech:-

1.noun
2.pronoun
3.verb
4.adjective
5.adverb
6.preposition
7.conjuction
8.interjection

Tense:12

1.simpletense
2.present continuous
3.Present perfect
4.present perfect continuous
5.simple past
6.past continuous
7.Past perfect
8.past perfect continuous
9.future tense
 10.future continuous
11.Future perfect
12.future perfect continuous tense

Simple present:-

To express regular or habituar action

Sentence structure:-

1.subject+am/is/are+o/c/a
2.subject+present tense verb+o/c/a

O means object
C means complement
A means adjunct

Subjeect:-

1st person singular=I

1st person plural=we
2nd person singular=you
2nd person plural=you
3rd person singular=he/she/it
3rd person plural=they

Ex:- for 1st person singular

statement no1:-

I am a teacher

I is subject
Am is verb
A teacher is complement

We are good friends

We is subject
Are is verb
Good friends is complement
He is in chennai

He is subject
Is is verb
In chennai is adjunct

We have a car

We is subject
Have is verb
A car is object

Ex for statement 2:-

I speak hindi

I is subject
Speak is main verb
Hindi is object

He drinks tea

He is subject
Drinks is verb
Tea is object

Forms of verbs:-

V1-simple present-speak
V2-simple past -spoke
V3-past participle-spoken
V4-present participle-speaking
V5-simple future-will speak