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CONTENT P.
Welcome. 9
Instructions. 10
eleve
Pedagogical elements of support for learning.
n
MAPPA (Personalized Learning Model of your Academic Project) your educational route. 12
fiftee
General objective of the course.
n
fiftee
Specific objectives.
n
Progress record/form. 16
Thematic MAPPA of the subject "Creative Marketing Workshop". 17
Nomenclature of the thematic MAPPA of your subject. 18
Becoming aware. 19
twent
Exploring my knowledge.
y
twent
Evaluation rubric.
y-one
Report card. 22
Study recommendations for the subject. 23
Four.
Product 3.
Five
Learning activity 4. 47
2.4. Consideration of alternatives and possibilities. 48
2.5. Consideration of priorities. 49
Product 4. fifty
Learning activity 5. 52
2.6. Points of view of the process. 53
2.7. Decision making. 53
2.8. Planning the creative process. 55
Product 5. 56
Learning activity 6. 59
2.9. Synthesis of the management of thought patterns. 60
Product 6. 62
CREATIVE PROCESSES.
Learning activity 7. 65
3.1. Activation of creative processes. 66
Product 7. 67
UNIT 3
Learning activity 8. 69
3.2. Logic extension. 70
Product 8. 72
Learning activity 9. 74
3.3. Thought-activating ideas that generate discontinuities. 75
3.4. Challenge of ideas and concepts. 77
Product 9. 80
DEVELOPMENT OF INVENTION.
Learning activity 10. 83
4.1. What is inventiveness? 84
4.2. Analysis of inventions. 85
Product 10. 87
UNIT 4
WELCOME.
Dear student, we want to give you a warm welcome to "Creative Marketing Workshop", your
new subject, whose purpose is to develop and strengthen your learning. In this training process
you are the protagonist, success depends on you and we are here to accompany you step by step
in this adventure of knowledge.
“Education is the most powerful weapon that you can use to change the world”
Nelson Mandela.
INSTRUCTIONS.
First identify the structure of your didactic guide, as well as the various pedagogical support
elements that will help you with your learning; In this work, you will find a Personalized
Learning Model of your undergraduate Academic Project (MAPPA), to later place you in the
study of the subject "Creative Marketing Workshop" that is part of your study plan.
To develop your learning, this guide is made up of units, learning activities and products, which
you will identify, study, review and solve through a route made up of Casillas called MAAC,
which refers to the path you will take to pass your subject.
The boxes represent the topics that make up your study program of the subject, each box can be
made up of a topic. In this case, the subject "Creative Marketing Workshop" It is made up of 12
boxes. Remember that the cycle of each subject lasts four weeks. It is suggested that you dedicate
at least two hours a day to progressing through each box.
The guide presents a Progress Record or form that will help you monitor and supervise your
progress in your Thematic MAPPA, and at the end of this section, you will find a table that
indicates the maximum qualification to which you can aspire, the total number of products to be
made and the equivalent value of each product. To obtain your final grade, your advisor evaluates
and counts each product made and assigns you a grade.
In the Nomenclature section of the Thematic MAPPA, the progress criteria are described with
respect to each box (learning activity and product).
Always remember to read the Becoming Aware section and do the corresponding exercise, as it is
part of your learning and, above all, it leads you to become aware of the importance and
relevance of your subject in your professional training.
In the Exploring my knowledge section, you are invited to fill in the first two rows of: "What I
know" and "What I want to learn", preparing this exercise is very important, since your advisor
identifies your level of training in relation to the subject and your interests. The row of "What I
learned" must be filled in at the end of your subject.
Assessment Rubrics are scoring guides used in the assessment of student performance that
describe the specific characteristics of a product, project, or task at various levels of performance,
in order to clarify what is expected of the student's work, assess its execution and facilitate
feedback (Andrade, 2005; Mertler, 2001).
In the Record of qualifications section you can empty the score obtained by each product, and
obtain your final qualification, remember that it is only a guide, the final qualification is assigned
by your advisor, that is why it is recommended that you carry out all your products located in
each box.
In the section Study recommendations for the subject you will find a series of suggestions for
studying your subject and promoting your meaningful learning.
In the Thematic content and learning activities that the set of boxes represents, you will find the
units, learning activities, products, my location, bibliographies and sources.
At Santander University you can take up to four subjects together in one school year, and finish
your study plan in 10 months, if you wish. That is why it is considered a personalized learning
model, you decide when, where and schedule to carry out your learning activities and products,
as well as the number of subjects to study in each school year.
In your educational route you will be able to identify where you are located and the path you
have to follow to reach the goal that translates into obtaining your professional title.
“It's not about the ideas. It's about making them come true."
Scott Belsky, co-founder of Behance.
1 INTRODUCCIÓN A LA
FUNDAMENTOS DE
COMUNICACIÓN MATEMÁTICAS INVESTIGACIÓN, LA INNOVACIÓN Y
MERCADOTECNIA
LOS PROYECTOS PROFESIONALES
2 INTRODUCCIÓN A LA DOCENCIA Y
INGLÉS I MICROECONOMÍA FUNDAMENTOS DE VENTAS
EL DOCENTE CREATIVO
5
INGLÉS III OPTATIVA ESPECIALIDAD II ADMINISTRACIÓN DE VENTAS MERCADOTECNIA INTEGRAL
6 METODOLOGÍA DE LA
EVALUACIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE INGLÉS IV OPTATIVA ESPECIALIDAD III
INVESTIGACIÓN II
8 INVESTIGACIÓN CUANTITATIVA DE
OPTATIVA ESPECIALIDAD IV OPTATIVA INVESTIGACIÓN PROYECTO PROFESIONAL I
MERCADOS
9 MARCO LEGAL DE LA
SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN MERCADOTECNIA ELECTRÓNICA MERCADOTECNIA INTERNACIONAL
MERCADOTECNIA
10
OPTATIVA ESPECIALIDAD V OPTATIVA ESPECIALIDAD VI OPTATIVA DOCENCIA PROYECTO PROFESIONAL II
Here we present the electives of the Bachelor's Degree in Marketing with an Accentuation in
Research and Teaching that you can choose during the development of your degree, remember
that there are specialty electives, teaching electives and research electives.
Use the creative process for the invention or transformation of innovative products, exercising the
development of thinking and creative skills.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.
1. Describe the concept and characteristics of creativity to know the factors that can hinder
or favor creativity.
2. Analyze the application of the PNI creativity technique as a fundamental tool within the
creative process.
3. Contrast the objectives and purposes that creativity brings to the student within
marketing.
4. Classify the alternatives and priorities that creativity offers to the student in marketing.
5. Analyze the various points involved in the creative process, for decision making.
6. Distinguish patterns within thought, for the creative process.
7. Experience the activation of creative processes, through stimulation, which will help the
marketing professional.
8. Stimulate the reaction of logic, through the understanding and relationship that it has with
creativity.
9. Analyze the various techniques that have been proposed to improve creativity in humans.
10. Use inventive strategies within marketing, which will help the future professional.
11. Analyze the guidelines for creating or working on inventions, supported by creativity.
12. Outline with the help of the theories analyzed to develop creativity, a product or project
that can go on the market.
ADVANCE REGISTRATION/FORM.
Here you can keep a general record of your learning activities and products and identify the
progress of your boxes.
SUBJECT PROGRESS RECORD:
“Creative Marketing Workshop”
Elaborated
Qualified
approved
Advance
boxes
Seen
Sent
Value of Number of
maximum total
(equal) each (multiply) exercises (equal) Course grade
rating exercises
exercise approved
10 12 = 0.833 x =
Box 7
Box 2 Box 9
Box 3 Box 10
Box 4 Box 11
Box 5 Box 12
Box 6
box number
Box 01
Arrow indicating the
direction of advance
Indicates that you have already taken the lesson on that subject and
seen topic
clarified the corresponding doubts with your advisor.
You have already prepared the evaluation exercise, the next step is to send
Elaborated
it.
You have handed the exercise over to your advisor for evaluation, so you
Sent
can move on to the next topic.
Your advisor has returned the observations of your exercise and tells you if
Qualified
it was approved.
If you have approved your exercise, you must fill in the box with green
Approved
color, otherwise it will remain blank.
BECOMING AWARE.
The creative strategy is the part of the planning of promotion, advertising and marketing
campaigns, in which the innovative and strategic way of how the messages will be transmitted is
determined. In this phase, advertising creatives do their own thing to create the concepts, slogans,
phrases and elements that allow brands to leave their mark. In a few
words, creativity is the basis for the success of a marketing
campaign, because only in this way can a brand position
itself in the minds of consumers and remain there.
Feedback micro-activities
EXPLORING MY KNOWLEDGE.
Next, answer the first two statements in the following table and send it to your advisor for a first
approach. At the end of the subject, complete the third statement and share it again with your
advisor in order to assess what has been learned.
WHICH
KNOW
WHAT I
WANTLEARN
WHICH
I LEARNED
EVALUATION RUBRIC.
Rubrics are scoring guides used in the evaluation of student performance that describe the
specific characteristics of a product, project, or task at various levels of performance, in order to
clarify what is expected of the student's work, to assess their execution and to facilitate feedback
(Andrade, 2005; Mertler, 2001).
It should be noted that any study guide requires reading skills to understand, analyze, value, be
purposeful, creative, innovative, through contextualized products of daily life, so that the student
can objectively identify them, reinforce and acquire knowledge, performing efficiently in solving
problems.
REPORT CARD
Product Qualification
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
eleven
12
Final score
Organize your time:allocate two hours to the study of each topic that makes up your subject,
remember that organization and planning are keys to achieving success.
Avoid distractors:keep your mobile phone off or put it on vibrate. Avoid having your social
networks open on your computer that could distract you.
Condition your study environment:It is recommended that you study in a comfortable place,
without noise, with sufficient light and ventilation.
Work your readings:It refers to reading carefully, underlining the key words or phrases that you
consider important, you can use symbols, make glosses, among other notes.
Consult the dictionary:You are invited to consult the dictionary in case you find words that you
do not know, it is important that you do so, as it will help you better understand and comprehend
what you are reading, as well as increasing your vocabulary.
Relate the contents with events of daily life and your environment:This recommendation will
help you to find the usefulness and importance of the contents with your daily activities, which
will have as a reward that it will be easier to retain them and apply them in your future projects.
Take care of the image and quality of your products:carry out your activities taking care of the
indicators that are mentioned in your evaluation rubric.
Always value what you learn:it is important that you do it, remember that it is what will give
you knowledge and wisdom, with it you will be able to do great things for yourself, your family
and for Planet Earth.
If you need more information or research on the web, we recommend the following academic
search engines:
- Academic googlehttps://scholar.google.es/
- dialnethttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/
- BASEhttps://www.base-search.net/
- redalychttps://www.redalyc.org/home.oa
- heavenhttps://www.scielo.org/es/
Unit 1
INTRODUCTION TO
CREATIVITY
LEARNING ACTIVITY 1
THEMATIC CONTENT:
1.1. WHAT IS CREATIVITY?
1.2. CHARACTERISTICS OF CREATIVE PEOPLE.
1.3. FACTORS THAT HINDER AND FAVOR CREATIVITY.
AIM:
Describe the concept and characteristics of creativity to know the factors that can hinder or favor
creativity.
The German author Joachim Sikora, refers that in a symposium on creativity the scientists present
there associated more than 400 different meanings to that term.
Creativity, as a human quality, is a psychological fact and, therefore, must be studied from the
point of view of the subjects involved. What has occurred to an individual and what he has
discovered is new, and it does not matter that in another part of the world another person has
arrived at the same thing.
In general terms we can distinguish three degrees or levels to value the product:
The product is valuable for the affective circle of the creative subject.
It is valuable to your social media.
It is valuable to humanity.
Every normal person can aspire to make very valuable contributions at levels 1 and 2, and
probably the majority, with serious training in creativity, will reach zone 3. Creativity is the
engine of personal development and has been the basis of all progress and of all culture. It can be
considered that every individual possesses this ability, only that some develop it more than
others.
Table 3.
volitional characteristics
Characteristic Definition
It implies perseverance, effort, discipline, work and
Tenacity
struggle.
The creative man must know how to resist ambiguity
and lack of definition; he must know how to live in
Frustration tolerance. tension, because the material he handles is ambiguous,
evasive and unpredictable.
In short, the creative personality is paradoxical, a true union of opposites. Separated and
distanced from the environment, but not hostilely aligned or facing him. Not soft but not stiff
either. A rare combination of schizoid traits and at the same time great ego strength; of
outstanding sensitivity, but also independence of judgment and action. Creativity, in addition to
its many other excellences and advantages, becomes an integrating dimension of personality.
Although we are all potentially creative, creativity is a trait that manifests itself to an eminent
degree in some people and to a very modest degree in others; In short, a faculty that some have
known how to educate and others have allowed to atrophy. Like all personality traits, it is a
derivative of biological inheritance in combination with the environment.
For the development of the creativity of any subject, it is of vital importance to know their
interaction with the environment, detecting and diagnosing positive and negative influences. Both
are classified into four orders: physical, cognitive, affective and sociocultural. Of course, these
easily overlap and are sometimes confused.
De orden físico.
De orden cognoscitivo.
En relación ha éstos puede verificarse aquello
Un ambiente de prejuicios, dogmatismo,
de que los extremos se tocan. Un medio
tradicionalismo, burocratismo, escepticismo
monótono, supertranquilo, estático, puede
crónico y rechazo sistemático a lo nuevo,
ser tan enemigo de la creatividad como
condiciona actitudes rutinarias, frías,
un medio inestable, tempestuoso,
impersonales y apáticas.
acelerado y caótico.
De orden afectivo.
Otros estímulos que congelan la creatividad De orden sociocultural.
de una persona o de un grupo son:
Estos obstáculos quedaron ya denunciados
inseguridad, límites autoimpuestos,
al hablar del dogmatismo, la burocratización
sentimientos de culpa, hastío de trabajo y
y el mimetismo social.
presiones neuróticas.
PRODUCT 1
(BRIEFCASE)
.
MY LOCATION
Now you know that creativity is the ability to generate new ideas or concepts, of new associations
between known ideas and concepts, which usually produce original solutions. Creativity is
synonymous with "original thinking," "constructive imagination," "divergent thinking," or
"creative thinking."
"Motivation is what gets you going, habit is what keeps you going." Jim Ryun.
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Unit 2
LEARNING ACTIVITY 2
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
Analyze the application of the PNI creativity technique as a fundamental tool within the creative
process.
Now, in this second box, the two themes that make it up,
you will find them within the development of this text,
so pay close attention, so that at the end you make
product number two. Cheer up and venture out!
The PNI is a simple creativity technique created by Edward de Bono. Its acronym corresponds to
the words Positive, Negative and Interesting. The objective of this method is to force our mind to
expand and analyze a situation from its different approaches. It requires overcoming the barriers
of our prejudices or what is obvious or logical. Thus, it promotes the work of the hemisphere of
our imagination from lateral thinking.
With this creative technique you will be able to know the strengths of a specific option, assume
the risks and assess the elements or the potential of a certain situation. Thus, you will make the
most appropriate decision to solve a problem. To do this, you will be guided by its acronym,
when making a decision:
Table 4. Characteristics.
ASPECT DEFINITION
Edward de Bono's PNI technique shares some characteristics with his other creation: the 6 hats
technique. Both are creative methods for decision making that are distinguished by the following
aspects, according to his book Lateral Thinking (1970):
PNI is a creativity technique that is part of lateral thinking, where fantasy is contrasted
with logic, and fluid logic with rigid logic.
The PNI technique looks for more than one answer or probability in the face of a problem
or challenge.
Feedback micro-
activities
It exemplifies what the PNI
technique refers to, making a PNI
chart of the technique itself.
According to Beaudot and Guilford [1980] they argue that four factors stand out in creative
thinking:
The fluidity.Understood as the number of ideas that a person can produce regarding a
given topic.
Flexibility.What is the variety and heterogeneity of the ideas produced, stems from the
ability to easily move from one category to another, to approach problems from different
angles.
The first three factors are functions of lateral thinking (DeBono, 1991). Although convergent
thinking is the one that evokes ideas and tries to chain them to arrive at an already existing and
defined point, it can look dark as an already prefabricated package; divergent thinking, on the
other hand, acts like an explorer going on an adventure.
In the creative process for the solution of a problem, phases are distinguished according to
Scharch and Oropeza:
Scheme 4. Phases.
Necesidad o
cuestionamiento.
Definición y planteamiento
del problema en forma
lógica. Hemisferio izquierdo.
Preparación.
Análisis y diagnóstico del
problema recopilando
información para percibir
nuevas posibilidades.
Incubación.
Se reflexiona sobre el
problema, es una etapa de
gestación en donde "se deja
de pensar" conscientemente
en el problema.
Iluminación.
Es aquí donde se produce el
"chispazo", "se prende el
foco", etc., como producto
del encuentro de
soluciones. Verificación.
Formation of hypotheses.
The activity of an organization is preceded by the formalization of a hypothesis that guides it.
Said formalization was driven by factors of great weight, such as the sense of crisis in
management, an evident perception of certain problems, and a sense of mission or obligation to
society. It is a serious attempt to solve problems through a deep understanding of the specific
needs or difficulties of the business or its customers.
Dissimilation.
No matter how well a hypothesis on which creative activities are based is constituted, they are
faced with environmental changes and situations that they did not foresee when formulating the
hypothesis. It is important that the staff responsible for the project have an attitude that allows
them to learn from their mistakes, look for a role model in a different field, accept criticism and
remain objective. As the project progresses, it should be exposed to the action or active
incorporation of diverse points of view, perspectives, and values. Dissimilation is the mechanism
of this incorporation/exposure.
A tenacious and sustained search for solutions to the problem is carried out using levels of
unconsciousness, in which inspiration arrives at any moment. The most important and
fundamental product of this creative moment is the concept.
Empathy Chain.
PRODUCT 2
(BRIEFCASE)
Describe how you would apply the PNI technique in your workplace or in a company
where you have worked.
MY LOCATION
In his book "Lateral Thinking", and in various presentations, Edward de Bono proposes the ideal
conditions for the application of the PNI creativity technique. He recommends that, before
making use of this technique, we adopt a relaxed posture that does not hinder creativity.
"Don't let what you can't do interfere with what you can do."
John R. Wooden.
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LEARNING ACTIVITY 3
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
Contrast the objectives and purposes that creativity brings to the student within marketing.
Flexibility:Flexibility implies learning to accept the ideas of others and handling changes
and transformations, rethinking and designs. Flexibility does not require having a single
correct response to a situation, but seeks more response possibilities, seeks to change the
optics and think about something different for which it was made. In addition, it is the
variety and diversity of the ideas produced, it is born from the ability to easily think from
one category to another, problems are approached from different angles. It also involves a
transformation, a change, a rethinking or an interpretation. Types of flexibility:
a) Spontaneous: (if the subject is able to vary the kind of response it gives).
b) Adaptation: (when the subject makes certain changes to be successful).
PRODUCT 3
(BRIEFCASE)
Makesa wall newspaper (electronic) with the aims and purposes of creativity.
MY LOCATION
Now you know that the goal of creativity is the ability to create new ideas with a specific
purpose. This type of personality can have different variants, since not everyone has the same
creative abilities, some may be more skilled in graphic shots, others in letters.
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LEARNING ACTIVITY 4
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
Classify the alternatives and priorities that creativity offers to the student in marketing.
The Japanese, with a different tradition from the West, are capable of looking for alternatives at
any time, without feeling obliged to show that there is imperfection. They can recognize that the
current way of acting is wonderful and yet start looking for another. When other possible ways
are found, they are compared with the existing ones and if it does not seem convenient to use
them, they are not used. It may be that the alternatives are given to us. Choosing which tie to
wear is looking at the tie rack and all I have to do is choose.
examples
In a restaurant, the alternatives offered are listed on the menu, but others can be generated, for
example, ordering two half portions of two different dishes or asking for the sauce to be put on the
side. Therefore, there are many more alternatives, as long as we make the effort to look for them. In
the case of an explorer who wants to light a fire and does not have matches, the alternatives are not
so clear (a lighter? Rub two sticks together? Concentrate the sun's rays?). It is necessary to review
personal experience and remember certain instructions. This is roughly the normal procedure when
looking for alternatives: we review our experience.
It allows prioritizing and selecting factors, consequences, events, actions, decisions, situations,
etc., taking into account the importance of the options. To do this, the selection criteria must be
defined.
audiovisual support
consultation
To complement the development of this box, we invite you to watch the video carefully.
TEDX. (2018). Steven Johnson: where do good ideas come from? [Video File].
Youtubehttps://youtu.be/0af00UcTO-c
PRODUCT 4
(BRIEFCASE)
raisesa hypothetical situation where you have to look for creative options.
elaboratea synthesis of the video that was shared with you in this activity.
MY LOCATION
Now you understand that, as a general principle, it is convenient to know the existing
alternatives, although they rarely provide an original idea, before starting to develop new ones, it
does not make sense to look for a very strange way to do something when there is a good way to
do what is within reach if one makes the effort to find it. When the standard shapes are known, it
makes sense to look for more creative ones.
"If we did all the things we are capable of, we would be amazed." Thomas Edison.
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AIM:
Analyze the various points involved in the creative process, for decision making.
Decision making is a key factor in the training and evaluation of a manager. His choices result
from his administrative process and will be critical to the organization's results. Although there
are several key aspects involved in this, this article analyzes the role that creativity can play in
this process.
Is this capacity relevant in decision-making? If so, how can a capacity considered inconstant and
complex be implemented, fostered and managed? In the first place, fostering creativity motivates
people to get out of their security zone, from those procedures that are already established,
validated, and handled instinctively.
Assuming that the actions are final is one of the worst mistakes and risks for the organization,
leaving it exposed to any competitor offering something additional and ending up withdrawing it
from the market. Incorporating creativity in decision-making is an excellent alternative to seek
continuous improvement and eliminate everything that hinders the company. Additionally, this
search significantly contributes to making it ready for any adaptation required by the market.
Creativity should not only be fed internally by the organization, it is very valuable that the
external is also absorbed. That they listen to what is being talked about in the market, that they
take into account what the experts foresee, what new customers are asking for and/or what their
competitors could offer.
scans in areas that are difficult to access. They managed to identify the need of a market and
searched for new trends and better techniques that allowed them to offer an optimal solution.
Given the favorable context for the inclusion of creativity in decision-making, it is pertinent to
take into consideration some points:
Forming balanced multidisciplinary teams should not only include creative people, but
also those who know how to filter ideas with great potential and lead them to success.
Generate a climate of stimulation that eliminates bureaucratic obstacles and reassess the
flexibility of schedules. These initiatives seek to ensure that staff feel motivated and know
how to maximize their productivity so that they participate with creative and valuable
contributions that lead to better decision-making. A classic example is the experiment
carried out in Gothenburg, Sweden, where the greater performance of a team from more
flexible work schedules was validated. Workers reported having more energy, there were
lower rates of absenteeism due to illness and capital costs due to greater efficiency in the
use of assets.
It is recommended not to adopt financial incentive policies for the main creative staff,
since they tend to respond better to more demanding challenges, recognition of their work
and/or new learning. Another way to compensate them and encourage new creative
decisions is to keep a training budget in line with the expectations and size of the
company. Finally, the organization must always be oriented towards acquiring new
technology and market tools in such a way that its personnel maintain the incentive to
constantly learn and can produce more efficiently.
2.8. PLANNING THE CREATIVE PROCESS.
Once you have the idea clear and well detailed, it is time to plan its execution. It seems obvious,
but in order to create a speech that merges videos from today with videos from a year ago, it is
necessary to have written the script a year in advance.
In the same way, in order to make each take sing the same song, you must choose the song before
starting. And you'll probably have to shoot longer takes so you can fit the video with the music.
If you want to mention the place where you are at the time of viewing the video, you
either have to have it decided a year in advance (difficult) or you have
to make sure that it is mentioned in the video taken recently so that
you have time to decide.
having to match the music is faster idea for a trip). As you can see, everything has to be thought
out.
All those details that you have thought of in the previous stage must be able to be carried out
correctly. And for that you must plan. That is also why going into detail is essential. Only then
will you know exactly what you should plan.
PRODUCT 5
(BRIEFCASE)
MY LOCATION
Now you know that decision making is a key factor in the training and evaluation of a manager.
His choices result from his administrative process and will be critical to the organization's results.
Although there are several key aspects involved in this, this article analyzes the role that
creativity can play in this process.
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LEARNING ACTIVITY 6
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
Determinación de ideas.
En esta fase se establecerán de manera creativa todas las posibles
alternativas de solución y combinación de las soluciones.
Determinación de la solución.
Una vez estructuradas las ideas solución se realizará una
evaluación creativa, se adoptará la solución apropiada y se
someterá a las pruebas de resistencia al cambio.
PRODUCT 6
(BRIEFCASE)
Redactson a sheet of paper an anecdote where you involve the management of thought patterns.
MY LOCATION
You've just learned that the best way to start thinking patterns is with your own cognitive
distortions, De Roche says. Once you've learned the different types, try to recognize them in your
own thought patterns.
"Your talents and skills will improve over time, but for that you have to start."
Martin Luther King.
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CREATIVE PROCESSES
My university, My space, My time
LEARNING ACTIVITY 7
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
Experience the activation of creative processes, through stimulation, which will help the
marketing professional.
Creativity can be applied to any area of life, including business. In fact, one of the main weapons
when facing the creation of a company are your own ideas, which can be differentiated from the
rest.
Each one of us becomes protagonists in our life, company and environment (we contribute our
way of seeing and doing things).
be creative: means having an open mind, breaking barriers, routines and brakes, (being
able to see things differently, and do them differently).
Innovate:It allows you to grow personally and professionally (do new things, face new
challenges.).
Innovation is increasingly valued in the business world. Creativity is healthy (it helps oxygenate
the mind and relax).
Illustration 1.
Source: creative.
PRODUCT 7
(BRIEFCASE)
MY LOCATION
The extension of logic is achieved through the application of basic thought processes in
unconventional contexts and transformations are modifications of different types that introduce
changes in the way of conceiving concepts or problems. These changes may refer to the form,
content or structure of the situation raised.
"Use all your efforts, even when the odds are against you."
Arnold Palmer.
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AIM:
Stimulate the reaction of logic, through the understanding and relationship that it has with
creativity.
The creative problem solving process can be divided into seven stages:
1. ID.Problem identification seems too obvious, but very few people know exactly what
kind of problem needs to be solved. A well-defined problem is already 50% solved.
Preparation. This must be direct and indirect. It is direct when we accumulate information
pertinent to the problem that must be solved. That is, when we only look for information
that contributes to a possible solution. Indirect preparation can eventually be unconscious
when the person is involved in solving a problem, and once all the pertinent information
at his disposal is exhausted, he begins to look for other possible information.
4. Lightning.When then the idea emerges. In many cases; really, in almost all; It is the end
of that strong anguish that the individual had been feeling. Although it appears suddenly,
apparently without physical effort or great mental effort, in truth, enlightenment is the
result of quite laborious periods of preparation, often also warming up.
5. Elaboration.Ideas, previously abstract, are organized and through the construction of a
theory, the formulation of a plan, or structuring an equation, we begin to associate it with
unknown data of reality, in order to “make the unknown familiar. It is in the production
process where we determine with greater precision the difference between the passionate
and the professional, between the one who knows what he is doing and the one who gets
it right from time to time. In the sense of the search for professionalism, the preparation
stage is as important as the preparation stage.
6. Check.There is a time interval that can vary from a few seconds to several years, between
the illumination, the elaboration of the idea and its verification. The increase in
technological resources has drastically shortened the interval between the discovery and
application of an idea.
Árbol frutal
Árbol Árbol frutal
de guayaba
PRODUCT 8
(BRIEFCASE)
In accordance with scheme 6 that was presented to you, elaborate an example of relations
between intension and extension.
MY LOCATION
The extension of the field consists of the expansion of conventional thinking beyond the expected
limits and is achieved through two techniques: the extension of logic or the generation of
transformations.
"The wonderful thing about learning something is that no one can take it away from us."
B.B. King.
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LEARNING ACTIVITY 9
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
Analyze the various techniques that have been proposed to improve creativity in humans.
In a Braintorm, any idea, no matter how absurd, nonsensical or incomplete it may seem, should
be noted shamelessly. "Bold ideas," says Goethe, "are like chess pieces offered by the player;
they may be sacrificed, but they may be the key to victory in the remaining moves."
To freely get those ideas, you can use the following techniques.
5. creative centers. There are certain places that suddenly begin to become centers that
irradiate ideas, of very great innovations. A creative group that is self-stimulating and
self-propelled ends up becoming something highly positive, that is when new, unique and
original ideas actually lead to development.
5. An awareness of the vital importance of creative effort, in business, the arts, professional,
scientific and technical goals, as well as in personal life.
7. An increase in the skills associated with creativity, such as the ability to produce original
and good quality ideas for solving problems.
Source: ideas.
The real value of information, in addition to helping to better understand things, occurs when it is
combined with other information to form new ideas, ideas that solve problems, that help people,
that save things, that make things better, cheaper and more useful, ideas that illuminate and give
strength, that inspire, enrich and stimulate. There has never been a time in history when ideas
were so necessary and valuable as now.
1. The mind has to gather “the raw materials”, information about things, people, products,
situations.
2. The mind has to "chew" this raw material.
3. Now ponder the problem in your mind in as much detail as possible.
4. It is then that an idea will appear. Take that idea into the real world and see how it works.
How to have ideas?
Think visually.
Think laterally.
Do not put limits where there are none.
Set some limits.
Be a child.
Children break the rules, they paint oranges purple or the grass blue, but most
of all, they ask again and again. You have to imitate children, ask yourself
questions, if there is no meaningful answer, maybe there are possibilities for
improvement.
Be brave: courage and curiosity, it has already been said, are the two qualities of creative people,
but why do some have curiosity and courage and others not? How can you be braver? An idea is
a delicate thing, it can be killed by a wry smile or a yawn, a harsh criticism or a frown. Fear of
rejection shuts down the idea factory. To have courage it can help you to remember these five
recommendations:
Everyone is afraid.
There are no bad ideas.
You can always have another idea: probably better
No one is ever criticized for having too many ideas.
It is worth having an idea.
Be curious.
Curiosity is the need to know, the more elements you have, the more ideas you will have. That's
why you have to force yourself to be curious about everything, because you have to remember
that an idea is a new combination of old elements.
Set goals.
It is very important to set the goal that you want to achieve and think that what can be done, -if
you want to get ideas- you have to imagine that it has been achieved, visualize the way in which
it was achieved and visualize many other ways in which it could be done. have achieved, now
imagine that you have already achieved it, imagine that you have been congratulated, they have
thanked you, they have rewarded you. If you fix your mind on your goals (how to get ideas, for
example), your mind will figure out a way to get them.
Learn to combine.
If a new idea consists of combining old elements, the person who knows how to combine can
generate more ideas, because they look for analogies, break the rules, play games, wonder what
would happen if? what would happen if? Seek help in other disciplinary fields, get ideas by
combining things that were never combined.
When you have an idea, there are many pressures not to carry it out, but you have to stick with it.
The creative process consists of seeing if an idea works or not, based on facts or experience. You
never know if you are successful until you fail, that is, many times you do not know if an idea is
good until there are other ideas to compare with it. Since ideas are often not applicable in the real
world, it is best to have many.
question to discover the answer, the more questions you ask, the more answers you will have,
different answers, different solutions.
Before generating ideas about a topic, you have to gather as much information about it. You have
to ask yourself again and again, even if it is difficult to obtain information on the subject, you
should not leave it. You should delve into the subject, read books and magazine articles, consult
an encyclopedia, the Internet, related topics. I know how a child asks over and over again, asks
why? and why not?
Forget everything.
There is a moment when you have to stop, experience shows that when difficulties arise in
solving a problem or in achieving an idea, abandoning the subject is essential. When you work on
a project or idea and you can't find a solution... you have to forget it and think about something
else. Be careful, this does not mean that the subject is forgotten and there is a relaxation, but
rather that the subject is forgotten for a moment and work on something else. It is not about
resting the brain, because it is not a muscle that gets tired.
It is common to say: "What a great idea!", but then nobody thinks of that idea, nor does it apply.
If an idea is not implanted, it is useless, the reality is that there is no difference between having an
idea and not doing anything with it, and not having any idea.
PRODUCT 9
(BRIEFCASE)
Invent a hypothetical situation where you put your creativity to the test, with the
following guide.
1) Explore the problem or situation and analyze its characteristics. Ask, for example, what
objectives it meets, what factors intervene in its operation, how it operates, if it is useful, if it
is functional and how it should be.
2) Select an idea or object to challenge him.
3) Answer the question why is the idea or concept like this?
4) Answer the questions: could the idea or concept be different? What options have to be
generated for a different way of looking at this issue?
MY LOCATION
This revised technique consists of analyzing an idea or concept to determine if there are other
ways to consider it or if it is possible to find other options to solve said situation. This technique
activates thought and helps generate ideas outside of the conventional.
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DEVELOPMENT OF
INVENTIVENESS
My university, My space, My time
LEARNING ACTIVITY 10
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
Use inventive strategies within marketing, which will help the future professional.
Apply thought activation techniques to search for original ideas. Very good. And what do
we do if we want to invent something new?
We start from scratch. We started generating ideas.
We apply mind activation techniques.
What are the steps to generate changes in existing designs or to invent something new?
Types of analysis:
1. Parts analysis.
2. Material analysis.
3. Function analysis.
4. Relationship analysis.
5. Operations analysis.
6. Analysis of qualities.
7. Structure analysis.
What would be the general purpose of the analysis? What question is it trying to answer?
It is about answering how the invention is. The question is equivalent to the problem we
are trying to solve, in this case it is to answer the question.
Know the parts, forms, functions, structure, and operations of the invention, in this case of
glasses. Function or purpose is a very important feature of any invention. Each invention
is supposed to have a specific purpose or function.
Illustration 2. Great inventions of humanity.
PRODUCT 10
(BRIEFCASE)
Do not forget to put all your data on the cover of your work.
MY LOCATION
Creativity and inventiveness is a mental process, which must be developed and given the ideal
conditions, such as information related to the design to be created; that can be obtained from
personal experiences or from other people; libraries, the internet, visits to museums, congresses,
seminars.
"Don't let what you can't do interfere with what you can do." John R. Wooden.
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LEARNING ACTIVITY 11
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
It is determined if the object fulfills the function for which it was designed.
Describe the desired situation, describe the observed situation, compare, identify
discrepancies and make value judgments.
Steps followed to carry out an external evaluation. To carry out an external evaluation, the
evaluation variables or criteria are defined, the two objects or situations are compared with
respect to the defined criteria and value judgments are issued. As we can see, in both cases it is
necessary to define evaluation criteria. This is a very important point that must be addressed
before evaluating inventions, criteria for evaluating an invention.
Fountain:inventive development.
To the variables durability, appearance, comfort, cost and ease of use. Variables: are
general evaluation criteria.
Example:
For example, a feather.
You must make clear strokes, you must not spill ink.
It should produce good results.
To the product. It refers to the quality of the product or results. Let's add these two criteria
in the list.
Sports shoes must offer safety to walk, the sole must be non-slip, because a fall causes physical
damage. So the results are not so important, but the danger is, it is a pertinent criterion. In our
case, to define the criteria we start with a concrete example and then we mention the specific
evaluation criteria.
Scheme 9. Phases.
Fase de generación:
En esta fase aplicamos todos los Fase de organización.
proceso de estimulo a la creatividad,
En esta aplicamos los procesos de
tratando de estimular la búsqueda de
expansión y contracción de ideas para
ideas orientadas en las áreas de
planificar y decidir.
oportunidades para el
perfeccionamiento y la solución.
PRODUCT 11
(BRIEFCASE)
MY LOCATION
Inventions can be based on previous ideas or already existing objects. However, the invention
process may include modifications or innovations that result in something unprecedented. When
the creation arises from the inventiveness of the person and without specific background, the
invention is a great contribution to human knowledge.
"The man well prepared for the fight has achieved half a victory."
Miguel de Cervantes.
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LEARNING ACTIVITY 12
THEMATIC CONTENT:
AIM:
Outline with the help of the theories analyzed to develop creativity, a product or project that can
go on the market.
Invention of a concrete object. The inventions most of the time can be improved, being these so
different from the original object, which can be considered as new inventions of these.
Abstract inventions: laws, theories, rules, principles, procedures, stories, constitute abstract
objects.
Definition of patent: in the Mexican regulatory system, we find that the Industrial Property Law
(LPI.) omits to define patent, however, of the interpretation of article 28 of the magna carta in
relation to articles 9, 10 and 23 of the LPI, we can define the patent, as the temporary privilege
that the Mexican State grants to one or several inventors, through which the exclusive
exploitation of their invention is guaranteed for a period not exceeding twenty years,
while the title issued by the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI), is a public
documentary that proves that the privilege was granted by the Mexican state, that is, it is the
documentary that proves that the privilege was indeed granted. constituted in favor of a specific
person or group of persons, this is inert to the text of Articles 59 of the LPI and Article 46 of the
Regulation of the LPI.
The object of patent protection are inventions, these are defined by article 15 of the LPI as "any
human creation that allows the transformation of matter or energy that exists in nature, for its use
by man and satisfy his needs concrete.
However, for inventions to be patentable, products or processes must meet three requirements
established in article 16 of the LPI:
a) Let it be new:new should be understood as "everything that is not in the state of the art".
b) Result of an inventive step:section III of article 12 of the LPI defines it as the “creative
process whose results are not deduced from the state of the art in an obvious way for a
technician in the matter”.
c) Susceptible to industrial application: refers to the possibility that an invention can be
produced or used in any branch of economic activity (Art.12 section IV, LPI).
What cannot be patented.
The Industrial Property Law also contemplates restrictions that are grouped into two sections.
I. The first restriction that we find in the LPI (Art. 16) consists of the express prohibition
that prevents the patenting of:
II. The essentially biological processes for the production, reproduction and propagation of
plants and animals;
III. Biological and genetic material as found in nature
The second restriction is that Article 19 LPI classifies them as non-inventions and therefore they
are not patentable.
Personal items.
The subject of patent protection is the inventor, who according to the interpretation of articles 13
and 15 of the LPI can only be natural persons. However, legal persons can obtain the rights of
exclusive use and exploitation, and these will be called assignees.
The obligations of the holders of the economic rights of patents consist of: a) exploiting the
invention (Art. 70 LPI), b) using the legal legends that indicate that it is a patented invention (Art.
26, 229 LPI) , c) pay the annuities in a timely manner so that the right remains in force (Art. 80
section II), d) tolerate the use of his invention in the cases indicated by article 22 of the LPI.
In order to assess the current state of the patent system in Mexico, it is important to establish
reference points. The first is the mandate contained in article 2 of the LPI, which establishes that
Objectives of the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property, among others, consist of:
I. Establish the bases so that, in the industrial and commercial activities of the country, a
permanent system of improvement of its processes and products takes place.
II. Promote and foster inventive activity for industrial application, technical improvements
and the dissemination of technological knowledge within the productive sectors.
Many of the existing inventions (such as rules, principles, laws, theories, methods, procedures,
stories, literary works) are abstract objects. Each of these can be considered as a design and
receive the same treatment as specific inventions.
In both cases we start from an invention, in the first case we want to improve it and in the second
case, when it is not possible to change it to satisfy what we want to achieve, we create a need, to
specify the type of need we must resort to the evaluation process. . This is the process that allows
us to enunciate this value judgment regarding the two approaches that we have before us. The
evaluation of inventions is based on a comparison between the invention and one of the following
alternatives:
Internal evaluation.
External evaluation.
So
urce: Own elaboration, with information from the evaluation of inventions.
Bibliographic material
consultation
In the following link you can find the complete file of the Federal Law for the Protection of
Industrial Property, here you can review the most relevant articles that were addressed in the
box.
Chamber of Deputies of the H. Congress of the Union. (2020). Federal Law for the Protection of
Industrial Property [PDF File]http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFPPI_010720.pdf
PRODUCT 12
(BRIEFCASE)
If you had the opportunity to create an invention, what would it be? Briefly describe it and
present an illustration of it.
MY LOCATION
Innovation is the fact of making a creative idea part of the market, to be offered to potential
customers as a product for which they will pay a price; that is to say, starting from the creative
idea, he turns the invention into a business.
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Congratulations, you
have now completed
your course.
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SELF APPRAISAL
To close the subject, I am going to ask you to carry out the following self-assessment process, it
is very simple.
Instructions:You have to evaluate on a scale from 1 to 10, your attitudes towards the topics
developed in the entire subject, placing an X in the number that you consider corresponds to your
attitude. After you have marked the six categories you must attach it to your portfolio.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Did I follow the Did I follow the According to your I feel motivated Did you consult What I learned Is
recommendations for general performance and and enthusiastic with your it interesting and
the study of my recommendations for commitment in for my next dictionary or important for my
subject? my readings? your activities, what topics. with the web profession?
grade would you search engine,
assign yourself? the words that
you did not
know?
Note:
Coworkingfy. (October 27, 2021). NIBP | Learn to evaluate your options with this creativity
technique.https://coworkingfy.com/tecnica-pni/
TEDX. (2018). Steven Johnson: where do good ideas come from? [Video File].
Youtubehttps://youtu.be/0af00UcTO-c