⾼分 低分

鑑別 難易
編號 副主題 平均 總分 群答 群答 題⽬
度 度
對率 對率

8-a-1
a. 0.637 0.418 5.381 15 0.736 0.099 Solve the initial-value problem
Separable
(cos2 x)y ′ − (sec x + sin2 x)y 2 = 2 sec x − 2 cos2 x + 2,
equations { –
y(0) = √2.

8-a-2
a. 0.525 0.678 7.819 10 0.941 0.416 Solve the initial-value problem:
Separable
(xy 2 + y 2 + x + 1)dx + (y − 1)dy = 0,
equations {
y(2) = 0.

8-a-3
a. 0.422 0.338 3.321 10 0.549 0.127 A function y = y(x) satisfies the equation
Separable
x2
1
equations y(x) = x + ∫ (x − y(√t) − √t − + 1) et dt, x ≥ 0.
0 2√t

(a) Find a differential equation with initial condition for y .

(b) Solve the differential equation.

8-a-4
a. 0.473 0.438 6.004 15 0.674 0.202 Let y = h(x) be decreasing on [0, π2 ) and is continuously differentiable on (0, π2 ) with
Separable h(0) = 0 . Let s(x) denote the arc length of y = h(x) from (0, 0) to (x, h(x)) .
equations (a) Write down the formula for s(x).
x
(b) Suppose that s(x) is also given by s(x) = ∫0 e−h(t) dt . Find the function h(x)
explicitly.
(c) Find the function s(x) explicitly.

8-a-5
a. 0.441 0.293 2.690 10 0.514 0.073 An inverted cycloid is defined by the parametried equations
Separable
x(θ) = r(θ − sin θ), y(θ) = −r(1 − cos θ), 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.
equations

Consider the motion of a particle without friction and rolling down the inverted cycloid
released from (x(α), y(α)) , where α ∈ [0, π]. By the conservation of energy, the
velocity of the particle at (x(θ), y(θ)) is given by

ds −−−−−−−−−−−−−−
v= = √2gr(cos α − cos θ) (∗)
dt
where s is the arc length function and α ≤ θ ≤ π .
(a) Derive a separable differential equation for dθ from (*).
dt
π
(b) Compute the time T = ∫θ=α dt for the particle to get to the lowest point (x(π), y(π)).

8-a-6 dy y
e
a. 0.340 0.791 8.430 10 0.961 0.621 Solve the initial value problem:
dx
= 1+x2
, y(0) = −1 .
Separable
equations

8-a-7
a. 0.427 0.250 3.250 16 0.464 0.037 A candle is located at the origin O, a bug, P , crawls on the plane so that the angle
Separable −→
− π
between its velocity and the vector P O is always 6
.
equations
(a) Suppose that the bug crawls at a curve with polar equation r = f(θ) . Derive the
differential equation that f(θ) satisfies.
(b) If the Cartesian coordinates for the bug's initial position are (1, 0) , solve for the curve
r = f(θ) .
(c) Compute the arc length function s(θ) and find lim s(θ) .
θ→∞

8-a-8
a. 0.658 0.557 7.010 12 0.886 0.228 (a) Solve the initial-value problem: dx = (a − x)(b − x) , where a > b > 0 , for
dt
Separable x = x(t) with x(0) = 0 .
equations (b) Find limt→∞ x(t) .

8-a-9 −−−−−
0.878 0.351 (a) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves y = √x3 + c , where c is an
3
a. 0.526 0.614 7.840 12
Separable arbitrary constant.
equations (b) Solve the initial-value problem

y ′ + (tan x)y = sec3 x, y(0) = 1.

8-a-
a. 0.509 0.413 5.350 13 0.668 0.159 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves y = tan−1 (kx) , where k is an
10
Separable arbitrary constant.
equations

8-a- dy
3
11
a. 0.515 0.619 7.520 12 0.876 0.362 (a) Solve the differential equation x
dx
− 2y = x tan x sec x , x > 0 , and
Separable y(π/3) = 0 .
equations k
(b) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves y = x+1 , where k is an
arbitrary constant.

8-a-
a. 0.509 0.691 11.85 16 0.946 0.437 (a) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves y = C tan x , where C is an
12
Separable arbitrary constant.
equations (b) Solve the differential equation (cos x) ⋅ y ′ + (sin x) ⋅ y = tan x , y(0) = 1 .

8-a-
a. 0.703 0.592 10.87 16 0.943 0.240 du 2 t + sec2 t
13 (a) Solve the initial-value problem: = , u(0) = −5 .
Separable dt 2u
(b) Solve the differential equation (x2 + 2)y ′ (x) + (4x)y = 2x with y(0) = 2 .
equations

8-b-1
b. Linear 0.294 0.715 7.592 10 0.861 0.568 Solve the initial-value problem:
equations
(sec x)y ′ + y = (tan x)ecos x−sin x , 0 ≤ x < π2 ,
{
y(0) = 0.

8-b-2
b. Linear 0.430 0.700 7.537 10 0.915 0.485 Solve xy ′ − 3y = 5x3
equations (a) with the initial condition y(1) = 2 .
(b) with the initial condition y(−1) = 2 .

8-b-3 2
b. Linear 0.588 0.512 8.840 16 0.806 0.218 (a) Show that y = 0 is an orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves x2 + y = 1 ,
k
equations where k > 0 is an arbitrary constant. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the same family
of curves when y ≠ 0 .
(b) Find u(t) that satisfies the ordinary differential equation

u′ (t) + ln(t)u(t) = e−t ln(t) , t > 0

and the condition

lim u(t) = 2.
t→0+

8-b-4 3
b. Linear 0.681 0.557 4.500 8 0.897 0.216 Solve the differential equation y ′ + 2 y = y . (Hint: let y 2 = 1 .)
x x2 u
equations

8-b-5
b. Linear 0.567 0.627 8.380 13 0.910 0.343 (a) Solve the initial value problem:
equations 1 1

{
′
2x(x + 3)y + (4x + 3) y = 2x (x + 3) , 2 2

y(1) = 12 , x > 0.

(b) Find lim y(x) and lim y(x) .

x→∞ x→0+

8-b-6
b. Linear 0.486 0.683 5.650 8 0.926 0.440 Solve the differential equation
equations 1
x2 y ′ − y = 2x3 e− x , y(1) = 1.

8-b-7
b. Linear 0.531 0.672 8.600 12 0.938 0.407 (a) Solve the initial-value problem: xy ′ − y = x2 sin x , with y(π) = 0 .
y(x)
equations (b) Find lim .
x→0+ x2

8-b-8
b. Linear 0.585 0.659 8.850 12 0.951 0.367 Solve the initial value problem
equations
− x1
{ x y − y = 2xe
2 ′
ln x, x > 0
y(1) = 2