## Copilot

Khartoum, also known as Al-Khurṭūm (‫)الخرطوم‬, is the capital city of Sudan. It holds
the distinction of being Sudan's largest city. Located at the confluence of the
Blue Nile (flowing from Lake Tana in Ethiopia) and the main Nile, Khartoum's
position is where these two mighty rivers merge to form the Nile River.
Here are some key points about Khartoum:
- Tripartite Metropolis: The Khartoum metropolitan area is a tripartite metropolis:
- Khartoum Proper: The central part of the city.
- Khartoum North (al-Kharṭūm Baḥrī): Linked by bridges to Khartoum proper.
- Omdurman (Umm Durmān): Located to the west, across the Nile.
- The place where the two Niles meet is known as al-Mogran or al-Muqran
(English: "The Confluence").
- Historical Significance:
- Khartoum was founded in 1821, north of the ancient city of Soba.
- It played a pivotal role during the Mahdist War and the Siege of Khartoum in
1884.
- In 1898, it was reoccupied by British forces and became the seat of Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan's government until 1956.
- Modern Era:
- In 1956, Khartoum was designated as the capital of an independent Sudan.
- The city has witnessed significant events, including the Khartoum massacre
during the Sudanese Revolution in 2019.
- It also saw combat during the 2023 Sudan conflict between armed forces and
the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
- Economic and Trade Hub:
- Khartoum serves as an economic and trade center in North Africa.
- It has rail connections from Port Sudan and El-Obeid.
- Khartoum International Airport is the largest airport in Sudan, serving as a
hub for Sudan Airways.
In summary, Khartoum's rich history, strategic location, and cultural significance
make it a dynamic and vibrant city at the heart of Sudan. 🌍🌆
Learn more about Khartoum from Wikipedia , Simple English Wikipedia , and
Wikivoyage ..