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Mark Hughes Rooms .SI Schuster

Introducing Whyis EM so important ?

1) Hisakeypartofdassi.ca/physicsandbyIaarningityouwdl
develop an insight into what a
good
classical .
quantum )

Gon
theory looks like

2) Electric and magnetic forces undarlymostofoureverydayforc.es

( non - gravitational )
e. friction
g
Viscosity
"

impactful
3) The subject iscompk.to/ydascribadbyMaxwelIs4equations

strength
Strong Force scalciofnudc.us

WhanImportan
IncreasingP Electromagnetism
Weak Force
Everyday forces
Nuclear decay
Gravity Planets galaxies
,
 Let's begin electrostatics
↳ This is when charges are not .

moving

¥d
Effects

Rubbing or touching two objects can transfer electrons

fromonetotheotherfdaetrostaticchorg.mg )

Howcanachargedobgactpickapanunchargedobg.at ?

bbIfn
eventually the build
domfkeh.gg#upof-va → Conductor
charge .
-0 (charges

With
repels
other freak

more
- ve A ,

Electrostatic )
charges could drain
Induction
"

electrons

induction
excess

ieclectrons
"

Lanciotto ground ) -7 charging by

¢maEREma=40h)GxhfV/m -

Insulator

←
separation of bound charges
called polarisation
'

MaxE-fddinairfespart.sk E- 3×104 CNCJ

) 30,0¥
=
 ¥
1)Two types called positive and negative (arbitrary names )
2) charge is
quantized in units of dachonfprofon charge
-

quarks
have fractional
charge but cannot be isolated
3) Charged is conserved

4) Charge is invariant

Let's
area
.fr?rI
Coulomb's Law ( law )
experimental

lorentz
an

Force chfrg.es force I direction

;qq÷±
on is

about.chorgc.sn
in
←
charge
of
due to
q
T
←

Imagine balloon
a expanding
Constant and re
increasing as

to make
the SI units work
This is a
cornerstone of electrostatics -7 Gauss's law ( same physics)
Superposition

•
•

I-I
,
Q
.

" t

t what is
the force on

this charge due to the others ?

•

It
⇐
¥aqtEaqtEaqtEaq=¥z(¥zEt¥Et ¥ )
.

Experimentally it is found to be a
linear sun of the force due to
each charge