NAMA : SAGITA PUTRI

NIM : A1J123021
KELAS : A (PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI)
MATKUL : DASAR-DASAR IPA FISIKA
DOSEN PENGAMPU : ROSLIANA ESO, S.Si., M.Si.

UJIAN FINAL
30. A microsopic particle collides with another stationary microscopic particle of the
same mass. The angle of divergence is/are:
π
(a) Equals , when the collision is ideally elastic.
2
π
(b) Less than , when the collision is i inelastic.
2
π
(c) Always , independent of the nature of collision.
2
π
(d) Always less than , and depends on the collision.
4
31. A smooth sphere of mass m ar is moving on a horizontal plane with a velocity 3 i+ j . It
collides with a vertical wall which is parallel to the vector j. If the coefficient of
1
restitution between the sphere and wall is . Then :
2
−3
(a) The velocity of sphere after impact i∨ j
2
−27
(b) The loss in kinetic energy causes by the impact J
8
9
(c) The impulse J that act on the sphere is mi
2
(d) None
SOLUTION :
30. Let angle of final velocity be θ1∧θ 2From original velocity.
By momentum conservation
mu+m ( 0 )=m v 1 cos θ1 +m v 2 cos θ2

0=m v 1 sin θ1 −m v 2 sin θ2

Using kinetic energy conservation in elastic collision

1 2 1 2 1 2
mu = m v 1+ mv 2
2 2 2

From 2 & 3 by rearranging

 ( )
2 2
sin θ1 +sin θ2
u2=u 21
sin 2 θ2

From 1 & 2 by rearranging

u sin θ2=u 1 ( θ1 +θ 2)

From 4 & 5 we get

2 2 2
sin ( θ1 +θ2 ) =sin θ1+ sin θ 2

0
Which an expanding yields θ1 +θ2 =90
π 0
There fore the angle of divergence ¿ 90 →
2
The correct answer to the question above is (a) Equals
π
, when the collision is ideally elastic.
2

31. Step 1:
¿ ¿
The initial velocity of the sphere is given as 3i +¿ j ¿. The sphere collides with a
vertical wall which is parallel to the vector j . The coefficient of restitution between
1
the sphere and the wall is .
2
Step 2 :
The coefficient of restitution is defined as the ratio of the final relative velocity to the
initial relative velocity. In this case, the final relative velocity along the i direction
−1
(since the wall is parallel to j ) is times the initial relative velocity along the i
2
−3
direction. Therefore, the final of the sphere is i+ j .
2
Step 3 :
The impulse ⃗j that acts on the sphere is equal to the change in momentum of the
sphere. The initial momentum of the sphere is m(3 i+ j) and the final momentum of

( 3
)
the sphere is m i+ j . Therefore, the impulse ⃗j is given by
2

m (
−3
2 )
i+ j −m ( 3 i+ j )=
−9
2
mi

Step 4 :
The loss in kinetic energy caused by the impact is given by the difference between the
initial and final kinetic energies of the sphere. The initial kinetic energy of the sphere
is
1 7
m ( 3 + 1 )= m
2
2 2
And the final kinetic energy of the sphere is
 (( ) )
2
1 −3 13
m +1 = m
2 2 8
Therefore, the loss in kinetic energy is
7 13 27
m− m= m
2 8 8

Therefore, the correct answers are:

−3
(a) The velocity of sphere after impact i+ j
2