Job Ref.

Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART

Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date
Engineering Consulting
Company for Structural Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014 App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

FLAT SLAB DESIGN TO BS8110:PART 1:1997

Slab geometry
Span of slab in x-direction; Spanx = 7200 mm
Span of slab in y-direction; Spany = 7200 mm
Column dimension in x-direction; lx = 400 mm
Column dimension in y-direction; ly = 400 mm
External column dimension in x-direction; lx1 = 250 mm
External column dimension in y-direction; ly1 = 250 mm
Edge dimension in x-direction; ex = lx1 / 2 = 125 mm
Edge dimension in y-direction; ey = ly 1 / 2 = 125 mm
Effective span of internal bay in x direction; Lx = Spanx - lx = 6800 mm
Effective span of internal bay in y direction; Ly = Spany - ly = 6800 mm
Effective span of end bay in x direction; Lxi = Spanx - lx / 2 = 7000 mm
Effective span of end bay in y direction; Lyi = Spany - ly / 2 = 7000 mm
Slab details
Depth of slab; h = 250 mm

1
 Job Ref.
Characteristic strength ofProject: Flat Slab Analysis &fcu
concrete; Design, In accordance
= 35 N/mm fy = 2 with BS8110:PART
1:1997
Characteristic strength of reinforcement; 500 N/mm fyv =
2

Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; 500 N/mm Ym = 2

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.

Material safety factor; Section 1.15 c = 20 mm c'
Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical
Cover to bottom reinforcement; Civil & Geotechnical
= 20 mm Engineering
Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting
Company for Structural Cover to top reinforcement;
Calc. by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Date App'd by Date
Rock Mechanics, FoundationLoading details Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Gk = 7.000 kN/m 2
Engineering & Retaining
Structures. Characteristic dead load; Qk = 5.000 kN/m 2
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
Characteristic imposed load;
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
Yg = 1.4 Yq = 1.6
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)

Dead load factor;

6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa Nult = (Gk x yg) + (Qk x yq) = 17.800 kN/m Pb = 2

SAGGING MOMENTS
Imposed load factor; 1.0 i = 1.0
End bay A-B
Total ultimate load;
Effective span;
Moment redistribution ratio;
Depth of reinforcement;
Ratio of support moments to span moments;
Midspan moment;
DESIGN SLAB IN THE X-DIRECTION
Support moment;

Design reinforcement
Lever arm; L = 7000 mm
d = 200 mm
m = (Nult x L ) / (2 x (1 + V(1 + i)) ) = 74.823 kNm/m m' = i x
2 2

m = 74.823 kNm/m

Area of reinforcement designed; Minimum

area of reinforcement required; Area of K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m / (d x
b b
2 2

reinforcement required; fcu) = 0.053

Provide 20 dia bars @ 150 centres Compression reinforcement is not required
Area of reinforcement provided; z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d = 187.3 mm
As_des = m / (z x fy / Ym) = 919 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h =
2

325 mm /m As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 919 mm /m

2 2

Check deflection
Design service stress;
As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 2094 mm /m
2 2

Modification factor; PASS - Span reinforcement is OK

Allowable span to depth ratio;
Actual span to depth ratio;
fs = 2 x fy x As_ req / (3 x As_ prov x Pb) = 146 N/mm ki = 2

min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120x(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.545 0.9 x 26 x

2 2 2

ki = 36.151 L / d = 35.000

2
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

PASS - Span to depth ratio is OK

Internal bay B-C
Effective span;
L = 6800 mm d = 202 mm
Depth of reinforcement;
m = (Nult x L ) / (2 x (V(1 + i) + V(1 + i)) ) = 51.442 kNm/m m' = i x m =
2 2

Midspan moment;
51.442 kNm/m
Support moment;

Design reinforcement
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m / (d x fcu) = 0.036
2 2

Lever arm;
b b

Compression reinforcement is not required

z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d = 191.9 mm As_des = m / (z
x fy / ym) = 617 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req =
2 2

max(As_des, As_min) = 617 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement designed; Minimum

area of reinforcement required; Area of
As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1005 mm /m
2 2

reinforcement required; PASS - Span reinforcement is OK

Provide 16 dia bars @ 200 centres
Area of reinforcement provided;
fs = 2 x fy x As_req / (3 x As_prov x Pb) = 204 N/mm ki = 2

min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120x(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.601 0.9 x 26 x

2 2 2

Check deflection ki = 37.469 L / d = 33.663

Design service stress; PASS - Span to depth ratio is OK
Modification factor;
HOGGING MOMENTS - INTERNAL STRIP Penultimate column B3
Allowable span to depth ratio;
Actual span to depth ratio; Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the
support
Depth of reinforcement; d' = 200 mm
Support moment; m' = 2 x i x m = 149.646 kNm/m
Lever arm; K = 0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 2

K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.107

2

Compression reinforcement is not required z =

min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 172.5 mm Area of reinforcement required; As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1996m

mm /m 2

Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1996 mm /m 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 150 centres

Area of reinforcement provided; As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 2094 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

3
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Internal column C3
Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the support
Depth of reinforcement; d' = 200 mm
Support moment; m' = 2 x i x m = 102.884 kNm/m
Lever arm; K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176
b b
2

K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.073

2

Compression reinforcement is not required z =

min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 182.1 mm Area of reinforcement required; As_des = m' / (z x fy / ym) = 1300
mm /m 2

Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1300 mm /m 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 200 centres

Area of reinforcement provided; As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

HOGGING MOMENTS - EXTERNAL STRIP

Penultimate column B1, B2

Consider one and a half bays of negative moment being resisted over the edge and penultimate column Width
of span; B = 7200 mm
Edge distance; e = 125 mm
Depth of reinforcement; d' = 200 mm
Support moment; m' = m x i x(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 x B) + (0.2 x B) + e) = 158.265
kNm/m
Lever arm; K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176
b b
2

K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.113

2

Compression reinforcement is not required z =

min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 170.5 mm Area of reinforcement required; As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 2134
m

mm /m 2

Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 2134 mm /m 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 125 centres

Area of reinforcement provided; As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 2513 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

Internal column C1, C2
Consider one and a half bays of negative moment being resisted over the edge and penultimate column Width
of span; B = 7200 mm
Edge distance; e = 125 mm
Depth of reinforcement; d' = 200 mm
Support moment; m' = m x i x(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 x B) + (0.2 x B) + e) = 108.810
kNm/m
4
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa
Lever arm;

K = 0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m' / (d' x 2 2

fcu) = 0.078
Compression reinforcement is not required
Area of reinforcement required;
z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 180.9 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement required;
As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1383 mm /m m
2

Area of reinforcement required;

As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 200 centres

As_req = max(As_des, As_ in) = 1383 mm /m m
2

Area of reinforcement provided;

A
s_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2 2

Corner column A1 PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

Depth of reinforcement;
Total load on column; d' = 206 mm
Area of column head; S = ((Spanx / 2) + ex) x ((Spany / 2) + ey) x Nult = 247 kN A =
Support moment; lx x lyi = 0.100 m 2

Lever arm; m' = S x (1 - (Nult x A / S) ) / 2 = 99.639 kNm/m K = 0.402 x

1/3

(Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.067
2 2

Compression reinforcement is not required z

= min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 189.3 mm As_des = m' / (z x
Area of reinforcement required; fy / y ) = 1211 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req =
m
2 2

Minimum area of reinforcement required; max(As_des, As_min) = 1211 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement required;

Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 centres As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1340 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

Area of reinforcement provided;

d' = 202 mm
Edge column A2, A3
S = Spanx x (Spany / 2 + ey) x Nult = 477 kN A = lxt x ly = 0.100
Depth of reinforcement;
m 2

Total load on column;

m' = S x (1 - (Nult x A / S) ) / 5.14 = 78.476 kNm/m K' =
1/3

Area of column head;

0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m' / (d' x fcu) 2 2

Support moment;
= 0.055
Lever arm;
Compression reinforcement is not required z
= min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 188.8 mm As_des = m' / (z x
fy / y ) = 956 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req =
m
2 2

max(As_des, As_ in) = 956 mm /m

m
2

Area of reinforcement required;

Minimum area of reinforcement required;
As_ prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1149 mm /m
2 2

Area of reinforcement required;

Provide 16 dia bars @ 175 centres
Area of reinforcement provided;

5
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

Between columns 1-2, 2-3
Around the perimeter between the column heads provide a minimum of 50% of the required end span bottom
reinforcement.
Area of reinforcement required; As_req = Asx1 / 2 = 1047 mm /m 2

Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 centres - 'U' bars with 1600 mm long legs
Area of reinforcement provided; As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 1340 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Edge reinforcement is OK

Distribution reinforcement Provide 12
dia bars @ 300 centres
Area of reinforcement provided; As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 377 mm /m
2 2

DESIGN SLAB IN THE Y-DIRECTION

SAGGING MOMENTS

End bay 1-2

Effective span; L = 7000 mm
Depth of reinforcement; d = 220 mm
Midspan moment; m = (Nuit x L ) / (2 x (1 + V(1 + i)) ) = 74.823 kNm/m m' = i x
2 2

Support moment; m = 74.823 kNm/m

Design reinforcement
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m / (d x
b b
2 2

fcu) = 0.044
Compression reinforcement is not required

Area of reinforcement designed; Minimum z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d = 208.6 mm

area of reinforcement required; Area of As_des = m / (z x fy / y ) = 825 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h =

m
2

reinforcement required; 325 mm /m As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 825 mm /m

2 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 200 centres

A
Area of reinforcement provided; s_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Span reinforcement is OK

Check deflection
Design service stress; fs = 2 x fy x As_req / (3 x As_prov x Pb) = 175 N/mm k1 =
Modification factor; min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120x(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.579 0.9 x 26
2 2 2

Allowable span to depth ratio; xk = 36.942 L / d = 31.818

Actual span to depth ratio; PASS - Span to depth ratio is OK

Internal bay 2-3 L = 6800 mm

Effective span;

6
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Depth of reinforcement; d = 222 mm

Midspan moment;
m = (Nutt x L ) / (2 x (V(1 + i) + V(1 + i)) ) = 51.442 kNm/m m' = i x m =
2 2

Support moment;
51.442 kNm/m
Design reinforcement
Lever arm; K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m / (d x fcu) = 0.030
2 2
b b

Compression reinforcement is not required

z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d = 210.9 mm As_des = m / (z
x fy / ym) = 561 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req =
2 2

Area of reinforcement designed; Minimum max(As_des, As_min) = 561 mm /m

area of reinforcement required; Area of
reinforcement required; As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1005 mm /m
2 2

Provide 16 dia bars @ 200 centres

PASS - Span reinforcement is OK
Area of reinforcement provided;

fs = 2 x fy x As_ req / (3 x As_ prov x Pb) = 186 N/mm ki = 2

Check deflection
min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120x(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.798 0.9 x 26 x
2 2 2

Design service stress;

ki = 42.062 L / d = 30.631
Modification factor;
PASS - Span to depth ratio is OK
Allowable span to depth ratio;
Actual span to depth ratio; HOGGING MOMENTS - INTERNAL STRIP
Penultimate column C2
Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the
support
Depth of reinforcement; d' = 220 mm
Support moment; m' = 2 x i x m = 149.646 kNm/m
Lever arm; K = 0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 2

K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.088

2

Compression reinforcement is not required z =

min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 195.7 mm Area of reinforcement required; As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1758m

mm /m 2

Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1758 mm /m 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 150 centres

Area of reinforcement provided; As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 2094 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

Internal column C3
Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the support Depth of reinforcement; d' = 220 mm

7
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Support moment; m' = 2 x i x m = 102.884 kNm/m

Lever arm; K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176
b b
2

K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.061

2

Compression reinforcement is not required z =

min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 204.0 mm Area of reinforcement required; As_des = m' / (z x fy / ym) = 1160
mm /m 2

Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1160 mm /m 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 200 centres

Area of reinforcement provided; As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

HOGGING MOMENTS - EXTERNAL STRIP

Penultimate column A2, B2

Consider one and a half bays of negative moment being resisted over the edge and penultimate column Width
of span; B = 7200 mm
Edge distance; e = 125 mm
Depth of reinforcement; d' = 220 mm
Support moment; m' = m x i x(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 x B) + (0.2 x B) + e) = 158.265
kNm/m
Lever arm; K = 0.402 x (p - 0.4) - 0.18 x (p - 0.4) = 0.176
b b
2

K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.093

2

Compression reinforcement is not required z =

min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 194.1 mm Area of reinforcement required; As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1875
m

mm /m 2

Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1875 mm /m 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 150 centres

Area of reinforcement provided; As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 2094 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

Internal column A3, B3

Consider one and a half bays of negative moment being resisted over the edge and penultimate column Width
of span; B = 7200 mm
Edge distance; e = 125 mm
Depth of reinforcement; d' = 220 mm
Support moment; m' = m x i x(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 x B) + (0.2 x B) + e) = 108.810
kNm/m
Lever arm; K' = 0.402 x (Pb - 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 2

K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.064

2

8
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Compression reinforcement is not required

z = min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 203.0 mm Area
of reinforcement required; As_des = m' / (z x fy / y ) = 1233 mm /m
m
2

Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m 2

Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1233 mm /m 2

Provide 20 dia bars @ 200 centres

Area of reinforcement provided; As prov n x D / (4 x s) = 1571 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

Edge column B1, C1
Depth of reinforcement;
d' = 222 mm
Total load on column;
S = (Spanx / 2 + ex) x Spany x Nuit = 477 kN A = lyi x lx =
Area of column head;
0.100 m 2

Support moment;
m' = S x (1 - (Nutt x A / S) ) / 5.14 = 78.476 kNm/m K' = 0.402 x (p
1/3
b

Lever arm;
- 0.4) - 0.18 x (Pb - 0.4) = 0.176 K = m' / (d' x fcu) = 0.045
2 2

Compression reinforcement is not required z

= min((0.5 + V(0.25 - (K / 0.9))), 0.95) x d' = 210.1 mm As_des = m' / (z x
fy / y ) = 859 mm /m As_min = 0.0013 x h = 325 mm /m As_req = max(As_des,
m
2 2

Area of reinforcement required; As_min) = 859 mm /m 2

Minimum area of reinforcement required;

Area of reinforcement required;
As_ prov = D / (4 x s) = 1149 mm /m
nx 2 2

Provide 16 dia bars @ 175 centres PASS - Support reinforcement is OK

Area of reinforcement provided; Between columns A-B, B-C
Around the perimeter between the column heads provide a minimum
of 50% of the required end span bottom reinforcement.
Area of reinforcement required; As_req = Asy1 / 2 = 785 mm /m 2

Provide 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - 'U' bars with 1600 mm long legs
Area of reinforcement provided; As_prov = n x D / (4 x s) = 1005 mm /m
2 2

PASS - Edge reinforcement is OK

PUNCHING SHEAR
Corner column A1
Design shear transferred to column;
Vt = ((0.45 x Spanx) + ex) x ((0.45 x Spany) + ey) x Nut = 202 kN
Design effective shear transferred to column;
Veff = 1.25 x Vt = 252 kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction;
Asx_ten = Ascorner = 1340 mm /m
Area of tension steel in y-direction;
Column perimeter; Asy_ten = Ascorner = 1340 mm /m
uc = lx 1 + ly = 650 mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement;
d = h - c - ^p = 214 mm

9
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Maximum allowable shear stress; Vmax = min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm 2

Design shear stress at column perimeter; v0 = Veff / (u x d) = 1.811 N/mm 2

PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 1292 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x(py + (ky x k x d)) x
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 1731 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.707 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.911 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 119 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 1613 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten

As_ten = 2161 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.707 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.730 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 16 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d)= 1934 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten

As_ten = 2592 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.707 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.609 N/mm 2

v < vc no shear reinforcement required

Penultimate edge column A2

Design shear transferred to column;
Vt = ((0.45 x Spanx) + ex) x (1.05 x Spany) x Nuit = 453 kN Veff =
Design effective shear transferred to column; 1.4 x Vt = 634 kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction;
Asx_ten = Asx_edge = 1148 mm /m
1
0
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
Area of tension steel in y-direction; Column
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa
perimeter;
Average effective depth of reinforcement;
Asy_ten = Asy1e = 2094 mm /m uc 2

Maximum allowable shear stress;

= (2 x lx1)+ ly = 900 mm d = h -
Design shear stress at column perimeter; c- = 214 mm
VMAX = min(0.8 x V(fCU), 5) = 4.733 N/mm VO = VEFF / (uC x d) = 3.292 N/mm PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not
2 2

exceeded at column perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2184 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
:
As_ ten 3588
mm
Design concrete shear stress;
Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

Vc = 0.757 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 1.356 N/mm 2

1.6 x vc < v <= 2 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = 5 x ((0.7 x v) - Vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 947 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2826 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As_ten = 4628 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.756 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 1.048 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 372 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 3468 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As_ten = 5669 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.756 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.854 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 154 mm 2

1
1
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.75d - (803 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = Uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 4110 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As_ten = 6710 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.755 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.721 N/mm 2

v < vc no shear
Internal edge column A3 reinforcement
Design shear transferred to column; required
Design effective shear transferred to column;
Area of tension steel in x-direction;
Vt = ((0.45 x Spanx) + ex) x Spany x Nult = 431 kN
Area of tension steel in y-direction;
Veff = 1.4 x Vt = 604 kN
Column perimeter;
Asx_ten = Asx_edge = 1148 mm /m
Average effective depth of reinforcement;
Asy_ten = Asye = 1570 mm /m 2

Maximum allowable shear stress;

uc = (2 x lx1)+ ly = 900 mm
Design shear stress at column perimeter;
d = h - c - ^p = 214 mm
Vmax = min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm 2

VO = VEFF / (uC X d) = 3.135 N/mm PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter Shear
2

reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2184 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As ten = 2989 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

Vc = 0.712 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 1.292 N/mm 2

1.6 x vc < v <= 2 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = 5 x ((0.7 x v) - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 945 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2826 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As_ten = 3862 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.712 N/mm 2

1
2
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Ver / (u x d) = 0.998 N/mm 2

Vc < v <= 1.6 x Vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 365 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 3468 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten

As_ten = 4734 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.712 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.814 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 159 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.75d - (803 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 4110 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
Asx_ten)
As_ ten = 5607 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc = 0.711 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.686 N/mm 2

v < vc no shear
Penultimate edge column B1 reinforcement
Design shear transferred to column; required
Design effective shear transferred to column;
Area of tension steel in x-direction;
Vt = (1.05 x Spanx) x ((0.45 x Spany) + ey) x Nuit = 453 kN Veff
Area of tension steel in y-direction;
= 1.4 x Vt = 634 kN
Column perimeter;
Asx ten = Asx1e = 2513 mm /m
Average effective depth of reinforcement; Asy_ten = Asy_edge = 1148 mm /m
Maximum allowable shear stress; uc = lx + (2 x ly1) = 900 mm
Design shear stress at column perimeter; d=h-c- = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm 2

v0 = VEFF / (uC X d) = 3.292 N/mm PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter Shear
reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2184 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As ten = 4066 mm 2

1
3
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Design concrete shear stress;

Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmm(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

Vc = 0.789 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u x d) = 1.356 N/mm 2

1.6 x Vc < v <= 2 x Vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = 5 x ((0.7 x v) - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 789 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2826 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As ten — 5241 mm
Design concrete shear stress;
vc—(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc — 0.788 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v — Vf / (u x d) — 1.048 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req — (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) — 331 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u — uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) — 3468 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten — (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As_ten — 6416 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc—(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc — 0.788 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v — Vf / (u x d) — 0.854 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req — (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) — 104 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.75d - (803 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u — uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) — 4110 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten — (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As_ten — 7592 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc—(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc — 0.787 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v — Vf / (u x d) — 0.721 N/mm 2

v < vc no shear reinforcement required

1
4
 Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997

Section Sheet no./rev. 1

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Date
Calc. by
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)Penultimate central column B2
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa
Design shear transferred to column;

Design effective shear transferred to column; Area of tension steel in x-

Vt = (1.05 x Spanx) x (1.05 x Spany) x Nult = 1017 kN Veff = 1.15 x Vt =
direction;
1170 kN
Area of tension steel in y-direction; Asx ten = Asx1e = 2513 mm /m

Column perimeter; Asy_ten = Asyte = 2094 mm /m uc = 2 x (lx + ly) = 1600 mm d = h - c - =

Average effective depth of reinforcement; Maximum allowable shear 214 mm

stress; VMAX = MIN(0.8 x V(FCU), 5) = 4.733 N/MM2 VO = VEFF / (UC x D) = 3.417 N/MM2 PASS -
Design shear stress at column perimeter; Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column
perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 4168 mm

Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

:
As_
ten 9601 mm 2

Asx_ten)
Design concrete shear stress;

Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

Vc = 0.847 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 1.312 N/mm2

v < v <= 1.6 x vc

c

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 872 mm2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 5452 mm

Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As_ten = 12559 mm2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

vc = 0.847 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 1.003 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 382 mm2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 6736 mm

Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

A )
sx_ten
As_ten = 15516 mm2
Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

1
5
 Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART
Project:
1:1997

Section
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Sheet no./rev. 1
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Calc. by Date
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics,
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Vc = 0.847 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.812 N/mm 2

v < Vc no shear reinforcement required

Internal central column B3
Design shear transferred to column;
Vt = (1.05 x Spanx) x Spany x Nuit = 969 kN
Design effective shear transferred to column
Veff = 1.15 x Vt = 1114 kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction;
Asx_ten = Asxii = 2094 mm /m 2

Area of tension steel in y-direction;

Asy ten — Asye — 1570 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc — 2 x (lx + ly) — 1600 mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement;
d—h-c- — 214 mm
Maximum allowable shear stress;
Design shear stress at column perimeter; v max — min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) — 4.733 N/mm 2

vO — VEFF / (uC X d) — 3.254 N/mm PASS - Maximum concrete shear

stress not exceeded at column perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
Length of shear perimeter; u — uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) — 4168 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten — (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

:
As_ ten 7636
mm
A )
sx_ten

Design concrete shear stress;

vc—(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc — 0.785 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v — Veff / (u x d) — 1.249 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req — (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) — 872 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u — uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) — 5452 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten — (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten
As_ten — 9988 mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc—(min(fcu,40)/25) x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3) xmax(400/d,1) /1.25
1/3 1/3 1/4

vc — 0.785 N/mm 2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v — Veff / (u x d) — 0.955 N/mm 2

v < v <= 1.6 x vc

c

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req — (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) — 418 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u — uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) — 6736 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten — (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x
A )
sx_ten

1
6
 Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997

Section Sheet no./rev. 1

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Chk'd by
Geotechnical Calc. by Date
Engineering Date App'd by Date
Consulting Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Company for
Structural
Engineering,
Soil
Mechanics,
Rock
Mechanics,
Foundation
Engineering &
Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

As_ten = 12340 mm2

Design concrete shear stress;

Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

Vc = 0.785 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.773 N/mm 2

v < Vc no shear reinforcement required

Internal edge column C1
Design shear transferred to column;
Vt = Spanx x ((0.45 x Spany) + ey) x Nult = 431
Design effective shear transferred to column Area of tension steel in x-
kN Veff = 1.4 x Vt = 604 kN Asx_ten = Asxe = 1570
direction;
mm2/m Asy_ten = Asy_edge = 1148 mm /m uc = lx +
Area of tension steel in y-direction;
(2 x ly1) = 900 mm Average effective depth of
Column perimeter;
reinforcement;
(Library item: Flat slab shear map C1)
d=h-c- = 214 mm
Maximum allowable shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm2

Design shear stress at column perimeter; vo = Veff / (uc x d) =

3.135 N/mm 2

PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2184 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

A
sx_ten)

As ten = 2989 mm2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

vc = 0.712 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 1.292 N/mm 2

1.6 x vc < v <= 2 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = 5 x ((0.7 x v) - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 945 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 2826 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

A )
sx_ten

As_ten = 3862 mm2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

vc = 0.712 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Veff / (u x d) = 0.998 N/mm2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 365 mm 2

1
7
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

1
8
 Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997

Section Sheet no./rev. 1

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Chk'd by
Geotechnical Calc. by Date
Engineering Date App'd by Date
Consulting Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Company for
Structural
Engineering,
Soil
Mechanics,
Rock
Mechanics,
Foundation
Engineering &
Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Length of shear perimeter; u = Uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 3468 mm

Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

A
sx_ten)

As ten — 4734 mm

Design concrete shear stress;

Vc—(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

Vc — 0.712 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v — Vf / (u x d) — 0.814 N/mm2

Vc < v <= 1.6 x Vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req — (v - Vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) — 159 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.75d - (803 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u — uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) — 4110 mm

Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten — (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

A
sx_ten)

As_ten — 5607 mm2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc—(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

vc — 0.711 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v — Vf / (u x d) — 0.686 N/mm2

Internal central column C2

Design shear transferred to column; Vt — Spanx x (1.05 x Spany) x Nuit — 969 kN

Design effective shear transferred to column Area of tension steel in x- Veff — 1.15 x Vt — 1114 kN

direction; Asx_ten — Asxe — 1570 mm2/m

Area of tension steel in y-direction; Asy ten — Asy1i — 2094 mm /m

Column perimeter; uc — 2 x (lx + ly) — 1600 mm

Average effective depth of reinforcement; Maximum allowable shear d — h - c - ^p — 214 mm

stress; vmax — min(0.8 x V(fcu), 5) — 4.733 N/mm2

Design shear stress at column perimeter; VO — VEFF / (UC X D) — 3.254 N/MM PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress
not exceeded at column perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)

v < vc no shear
Length of shear perimeter;
reinforcement
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter;
required
A
sx_ten) u — uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) — 4168 mm

1
Design concrete shear stress; 9
As_ten — (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

As_ten — 7636 mm2

vc—(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

2
vc — 0.785 N/mm v — Veff / (u x d) —

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; 1.249 N/mm 2

2
0
 Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997

Section Sheet no./rev. 1

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Chk'd by
Geotechnical Calc. by Date
Engineering Date App'd by Date
Consulting Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Company for
Structural
Engineering,
Soil
Mechanics,
Rock
Mechanics,
Foundation
Engineering &
Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Vc < v <= 1.6 X Vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - Vc) X u X d / (0.95 X fyv) = 872 mm2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 X (kx X ky) X k X d) = 5452 mm

Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky X (px + (kx X k X d)) X Asy_ten) + (kx X (py + (ky X k X d)) X

A
sx_ten)
As_ten = 9988 mm2
Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

vc = 0.785 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u X d) = 0.955 N/mm2

vc < v <= 1.6 X vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) X u X d / (0.95 X fyv) = 418 mm2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 X (kx X ky) X k X d) = 6736 mm

Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky X (px + (kx X k X d)) X Asy_ten) + (kx X (py + (ky X k X d)) X

A )
sx_ten

As_ten = 12340 mm2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

vc = 0.785 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u X d) = 0.773 N/mm 2

v < vc no shear reinforcement required

Internal column C3
Design shear transferred to column;
Vt = Spanx X Spany X Nult = 923 kN
Design effective shear transferred to column Area of tension steel in x-
Veff = 1.15 X Vt = 1061 kN
direction;
Asx_ten = Asxi = 1570 mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction;
Asy_ten = Asyi = 1570 mm2/m
Column perimeter;
uc = 2 X (lx + ly) = 1600 mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement; Maximum allowable shear
d = h - c - ^p = 214 mm
stress;
vmax = min(0.8 X V(fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm2
Design shear stress at column perimeter;
VO = VEFF / (UC X D) = 3.099 N/MM PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress
not exceeded at column perimeter Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 X (kx X ky) X k X d) = 4168 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky X (px + (kx X k X d)) X Asy_ten) + (kx X (py + (ky X k X d)) X

A
sx_ten)

As_
ten
:
6544 mm 2
1
 Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997

Section Sheet no./rev. 1

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Chk'd by
Geotechnical Calc. by Date
Engineering Date App'd by Date
Consulting Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Company for
Structural
Engineering,
Soil
Mechanics,
Rock
Mechanics,
Foundation
Engineering &
Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Design concrete shear stress;

Vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmm(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

Vc = 0.746 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u x d) = 1.190 N/mm 2

Vc < v <= 1.6 x Vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 834 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d - (482 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 5452 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

A
sx_ten)

As_ten = 8560 mm2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

vc = 0.746 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u x d) = 0.910 N/mm 2

vc < v <= 1.6 x vc

Shear reinforcement required at perimeter; Asv_req = (v - vc) x u x d / (0.95 x fyv) = 403 mm 2

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d - (642 mm)

Length of shear perimeter; u = uc + (2 x (kx x ky) x k x d) = 6736 mm

Area of tension steel at shear perimeter; As_ten = (ky x (px + (kx x k x d)) x Asy_ten) + (kx x (py + (ky x k x d)) x

A
sx_ten)
As_ten = 10576 mm2

Design concrete shear stress;

vc=(min(fcu,40)/25)1/3x0.79xmin(100xAs_ten/(uxd),3)1/3xmax(400/d,1)1/4/1.25

vc = 0.746 N/mm2

Nominal design shear stress at perimeter; v = Vf / (u x d) = 0.736 N/mm 2

v < vc no shear reinforcement required

CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT

Internal column
Radius of circular yield line; mm r = (lx x ly / n)1/2 x (1.05 x Spanx x 1.05 x Spany / (lx x ly))1/3 = 1601

Minimum curtailment length in x-direction; Minimum curtailment

lint_x = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.25 x Spanx) = 1841 mm lint_y = Max(r + 12 x D,

length in y-direction;

0.25 x Spany) = 1841 mm

Corner column
Radius of yield line;
ly))1/3
r = (lx1 x ly / n)1/2 x ((0.45 x Spanx + ex) x (0.45 x Spany + ey)/ (lx1 x r = 863 mm

lcorner_x = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.2 x Spanx) = 1440 mm

Minimum curtailment length in x-direction;
2
2
 Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997

Section Sheet no./rev. 1

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Date
Calc. by
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

Minimum curtailment length in y-direction; lcorner_y = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.2 x Spany) = 1440 mm

Edge columns
Radius of yield line in x-direction; r = (lx1 x ly / n)1/2 x ((0.45 x Spanx + ex) x (1.05 x Spany) / (lx1 x

1/3
ly))

r = 1130 mm

Minimum curtailment length in x-direction; Radius of yield line in y- ledge_x = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.2 x Spanx) = 1440 mm r = (lx x ly1 / n)1/2 x ((0.45 x Spany + ey) x (1.05 x

direction; Spanx) / (lx x

ly1))1/3

r = 1130 mm
Minimum curtailment length in y-direction;
ledge_y = Max(r + 12 x D, 0.2 x Spany) = 1440 mm

2
3
 Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Section Sheet no./rev. 1

Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical
Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting
Company for Structural Calc. by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Date App'd by Date
Rock Mechanics, Foundation Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

0.5 x Spanx ->|

0.2 x Spanx

When the effective span in the x direction, Lx, is greater than the effective span in the y direction, Ly, the reinforcement in the outer layer is assumed to be that in the x direction otherwise it

is assumed to be that in the y direction.

2
4
 Job Ref.
Project: Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with BS8110:PART 1:1997

Section Sheet no./rev. 1

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr.
Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Civil & Geotechnical Chk'd by
Engineering Consulting Date
Calc. by
Company for Structural Date App'd by Date
Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Dr. C. Sachpazis 18/01/2014
Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining
Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210
5711263 - Fax. : + 30 210
5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
castas@sachpazis.infa

REINFORCEMENT KEY

a = 20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm 2/m);

b = 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm 2/m) c
= 20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m); d
= 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm 2/m) e =
20 dia bars @ 125 centres - (2513 mm2/m); f =
20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m) g =
20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm 2/m); h =
20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m) j =
20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm 2/m); k =
20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m) l =
20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm 2/m); m =
20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm 2/m) n =
16 dia bars @ 150 centres - (1340 mm 2/m) p =
16 dia bars @ 175 centres - (1148 mm 2/m); q =
16 dia bars @ 150 centres - (1340 mm 2/m) r =
16 dia bars @ 175 centres - (1148 mm 2/m); s =
16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm2/m)

Distribution bars = 12 dia bars @ 300 centres - (377 mm2/m)

Shear reinforcement is required - Refer to output above for details.

2
5