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Certainly! Deflection surveys play a crucial role in various fields, including
surveying, civil engineering, and construction. Let's delve into the details:
1. Definition:
○ A deflection survey involves measuring the horizontal angle
formed by the previous and following lines. It is essential for
drawing out real estate boundaries and locating points in
different directions.
○ Whether measured clockwise or counterclockwise, the
deflection angle value must fall between 0° and 180°2.
2. Survey Techniques:
○ Drilling and Sampling: While modern non-destructive testing
(NDT) techniques have improved road diagnostic surveys, drilling,
boring, and sampling remain essential. Structures need
verification, and NDT surveys require calibration data and
laboratory analysis samples.
○ Base Course Sampling: For diagnosing permanent
deformation, samples are typically taken from the base course. If
rutting is related to a weak subgrade, samples from the subgrade
or determination of subgrade soil type are necessary.
○ Auger Technique: This method provides information on road
structure thickness and subgrade soil. It involves taking samples
from each layer of the road structure using a special sampling
scoop1.
3. Deflection Angle in Surveying:
○ The deflection angle is the angle between the tangents at the
beginning and end of a curve. It helps determine the length and
shape of a curve.
○ In construction and surveying, deflection angles are typically
measured in degrees3.
In summary, deflection surveys aid in assessing road structures, ensuring
safety, and maintaining reliable infrastructure. Whether it's verifying pavement
thickness or locating points, understanding deflection angles is essential 4..

Source(s)
1. Deflection Angle Formula in Surveying - Civil Engineering Information
2. 4. Survey and monitoring techniques - ROADEX Network
3. Deflection Angle in Surveying - How to Calculate and Measure
4. Deformation monitoring - Wikipedia
5. en.wikipedia.org