ARCHITECTURE LICENSURE EXAMINATION

MOCK EXAM SET 4A (Day 2) ANSWER KEY 08:00 AM – 06:00 PM

DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 1 – DAGUPAN SORTING FACILITY AND GAS STATION

I. Design Problem. Mr. Gumabao is a wealthy businessman from Pangasinan who wants to expand his business
into the transport industry. He provides a trucking service called “Andar Express” and has partnered with
popular online shopping platforms such as Shopee and Lazada. Competing with other courier services, he needs
to construct around 50+ additional sorting facilities nationwide. One of the biggest sorting facilities proposed
will be built in Dagupan City, Pangasinan. Aside from his trucking service, he is also the owner of the emerging
gasoline franchising business called “Philtron” with over 300+ stations in the Philippines. He plans to build
both the Dagupan sorting facility and another gasoline station on a 1.4 ha. vacant lot he bought in 2013. The
remaining area of the lot will be used for staff housing. The residential building will be used by the in-house
staff of his growing businesses. Therefore, the lot will be used for three uses - residential, industrial and
commercial. The project requirements are the following:

A. The gasoline station with convenience store occupies the front of the lot with an area of 3,810 square
meters excluding the 6.5m driveway on the south-east side. The commercial front includes a four lane gas
filling canopy and a car service station that caters for basic car services like car washing and repair.
a. Gas refilling area with an area of 2,857.5 sqm and 63.5sqm frontage. It contains 8 fuel dispenser
pumps accommodating 2 lanes of vehicular customers and a parking area measuring 42m x 6.5m.
b. Six (6) underground fuel tanks measuring 5m in length x 1.75m in diameter.
c. A 15m x 375sqm car service station in between a small garden and the convenience store.
d. The convenience store has a footprint of 450sqm which includes a public comfort room accessed
from the outside. Its 2nd floor is 15m x 30m and houses the operations offices for the
convenience store, gasoline station and car service station. The comfort room measures 3m x 5m.
e. A small garden was placed between the car service station and the driveway. It has an area of
8.5m x 127.5sqm.
f. A firewall shall be constructed on the NE and NW side of the commercial area.
B. The sorting facility is built on an area of 7000sqm including the 6.5m driveway that also connects the
residential area to the 15m public road. It is at the back of the commercial area and is considered light
industrial in nature.
a. 10m-deep parking space adjacent to the 6.5m driveway
b. 48.5m x 35m covered loading and unloading area
c. 48.5m x 2,667.5sqm main sorting and storage area
d. 5m setback shall be applied all around the sorting facility
C. The residential area at the end of the lot is spacious enough for the following spaces:
a. 60m x 900sqm single storey staff housing building
b. a portion of the staff housing shall be a studio type room dedicated for the Gumabao family
c. 1,400sqm open-air recreational area which will include basketball courts, swimming pool and
gardens
d. 5m setback shall be applied all around the staff housing building

II. Site Features. The vacant lot for the project measures 70m x 14000sqm with 2% downward slope towards the
south corner. Its geodetic information is as follows:
 Its southwest side fronts the 15m-wide Urdaneta Junction - Dagupan Road. The project has been classified by
the OBO as a Special Zoning Classification (SPE) with maximum FLAR of 3.0.

III. Design Objectives. Mr. Gumabao hired a local architect to provide the architectural design for the project and
to also act as the project manager. The architect needs to work with the chosen contractor. He/she must consider
that although Mr. Gumabao is a wealthy businessman, the budget for the project must be followed and
maximized. The commercial area that fronts the road must be attractive enough to encourage customers. The
design of the staff housing shall be spacious enough for holistic living. Recreational facilities shall be provided
and designed for the needs of the staff.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 2 – A PROPOSED MID-RISE COMMERCIAL BUILDING

I. Design Problem. Ms. Claire Balagtas and Ms. Shaina Magno are both entrepreneurs. Ms. Balagtas is an
esteemed interior designer and an owner of an emerging furniture shop in South Luzon. Ms. Magno is a boutique
owner and a regional supplier of a famous skincare product line called Gandang Pinay. The two entrepreneurs
were college friends and they decided to invest and build a mid-rise commercial office building to house their
businesses in Lipa, Batangas. Since they are also from Batangas, the location will also be their headquarters.
They hired another friend who is an architect to design the mid-rise building with the following design
requirements:
A. The building footprint shall maximize the development of the lot. Firewalls will be constructed on both
sides. In terms of setbacks, both ends of the lot shall be considered as frontage.
B. On the ground level, 7m deep parking allocation shall be provided along the 12m RROW and along the 8m
RROW. The parking areas are connected by a 5m-wide driveway on the NE side of the lot.
C. Beside the ground level driveway is the furniture shop roughly measuring 15m x 29m and which includes
the stairs and elevator shaft on both corners adjacent to the firewall.
D. On the second floor, both ends of the building have a 2m-wide balcony serving as circulation space. The
two stairs and elevator areas are connected by 2m-wide circulation corridor. The remaining usable space is
496sqm. This usable commercial space on the second floor will be divided into the interior designer office
for Ms. Balagtas measuring 248sqm and a botique owned by Ms. Magno measuring also 248sqm.
E. The third (3rd), fourth (4th) and fifth (5th) floors are typical in plan and follow the 2nd floor layout except
that the usable commercial space is not divided.
F. Located on the 3rd floor is the Gandang Pinay Headquarters office measuring 496sqm which is owned by
Ms. Magno. Located on the 4th floor is a commercial space rented by a gym franchise. The 5th floor has a
rentable office or commercial space also measuring 496sqm.
G. Comfort rooms are provided in the commercial spaces.

II. Site Features. The project site is a nearly rectangular parcel of land bounded on the NW side along Line 1-2-3
by an 8m access road; on NE side along Line 3-4 by a lot occupied by a National Bookstore Building; on SE
side along Line 4-5 by a 12m public RROW and on SW side along Line 5-1 by a commercial lot occupied by
a 4-storey mixed-use commercial building. The lot technical description is of: N 40⁰ 27’ E, 9.96m to point 2; N
57⁰ 56’ E, 12.18m to point 3; S 40⁰ 56’ E, 39.80m to point 4; S 47⁰ 21’ W, 20m to the point 5; N 43⁰ 35’ W,
40.82m to the point 1. The lot is sloping upwards 1/16 towards the 8m access road. The site is located in Lipa,
Batangas near most of the commercial complexes.

III. Design Objectives. The building shall have a unique facade that differentiates it from the other buildings in the
commercial block. The architect shall work well with the client who is also an interior designer in specifying
architectural interiors. The offices and commercial units shall be designed in a consistent way. Flexibility of
the spaces is important especially for the rentable units on the upper floors. Sustainable construction practices
shall be considered for this project.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 3 – THREE-STOREY CAGAYAN PROVINCIAL CAPITOL BUILDING

I. Design Problem. The Cagayan Province has a main capitol building located in its provincial capital in
Tuguegarao City and a Sub-Capitol in the municipality of Lal-lo. The provincial government identified a need to
relocate its provincial government operations to the Sub-Capitol Complex in Lal-lo Cagayan. The Sub-Capitol
Complex will now become the Provincial Capitol Complex. At the heart of this new Provincial Capitol Complex
is the Provincial Government Center composed of four (4) buildings located near each other. This will be the first
step to develop the new complex. The Provincial Government Center is a development of 3.2 hectare land. The
four buildings are the Capitol Building, the Palace of Justice, the Legislative Building and a stadium. A Cagayan-
based architect was hired to design the Three-Storey Capitol Building.
The Capitol Building is rectangular in footprint with three public storeys and a roof deck. The following space
requirements were determined:
A. The ground floor has a 2,625sqm footprint consisting of the following spaces:
a. A 14m wide by 29m long social hall that serves as the public lobby. Art and public installations
can be placed along this hall. The social hall leads to the vertical circulation area with 84 sqm
area. This consists of the stairs and elevator banks providing access to the upper floors.
b. Two atria are provided on both sides of the social hall measuring 20m x 200sqm each. These atria
are surrounded by a 2.5m corridor serving access to offices. The atria are capped with a skylight
to provide natural lighting within the building.
c. The public affairs office is located on the right side of the social hall measuring 30.5m x 10m. On
the opposite side is the event hall also measuring 30.5m x 10m.
d. Adjacent to the public affairs office and the event hall are the comfort rooms on each end of the
building. These rooms measure 6m x 8m.
e. On both sides of the vertical circulation area are the cafeteria on the left and the treasurer’s office
on the right. The cafeteria has an area of 377 sqm. The treasurer’s office also has an area of
377sqm.
B. The second floor of the capitol building is almost the same as the ground floor except for the social hall
which is reduced in size.
a. The social hall on the second floor is 14m wide and 19m long. One side of the social hall is
overlooking a portion of the social hall on the ground floor.
b. Above the cafeteria is the library and records with the same floor area.
c. Above the treasurer’s office is the accounting and finance office measuring 377sqm.
d. Comfort rooms are provided on both ends of the floor. These rooms measure 48sqm.
C. The third floor of the capitol building is the same as the second floor layout.
a. The Governor’s Office measures 377sqm and is on the right side of the vertical circulation area.
b. Comfort rooms are provided on both ends of the floor. These rooms measure 48sqm.
c. The Vice Governor’s Office and its attached agency is housed above the library and records. It
also measures 377sqm.
d. The Human Resources and Management Information Office occupy the remaining spaces both
measuring 305sqm.
D. The roof deck measures 534sqm. This is only accessible to city hall staff.

II. Site Features. The site for the Capitol Building is a lot within the Provincial Government Center bounded on all
sides by development roads. The lot is shared by the Capitol Building and a proposed provincial stadium. The
following lot descriptions were given:
 The lot slopes downwards 1.5% towards the Line 3-6. Lines 1-4 are bounded by a 12-meter RROW while the rest
of the sides are bounded by a 10-meter access road. The lot is also clear from any existing trees and site
development is easy.
III. Design Objectives. The Cagayan-based architect shall be able to provide a design that captures the identity of the
Cagayan province. The new capitol building shall be iconic and must be the new face of the provincial
government. It shall be a highly inclusive and accessible public building. The spaces shall accommodate the needs
of the increasing population of the province. Offices and agencies shall be located properly to prevent
unnecessary hassle to the public. Good circulation and way-finding shall be considered. As much as possible,
natural ventilation shall be maximized. It shall apply provisions from GB Code. As an important institutional
building, the new Cagayan capitol building shall be the best example of a well-designed public building.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 4 – UP-AND-DOWN SINGLE DETACHED RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

I. Design Problem. A newly wed couple finally decided to use their savings to construct their own home in General
Santos City, South Cotabato. While they were finishing up some work commitments in Manila, they hired a local
architect and entrusted him/her the management of the project from its pre-design until its construction. The
architect was hired also to provide the architectural drawings and look for engineers. The contractor was provided
by the couple. To describe the couple, the husband is an established print model who decided to focus on his
business in General Santos City. The other husband is a medical doctor who wanted to establish his own clinic in
the province. After a thorough client interview and space analysis, the following design requirements are
provided:
1. For the setbacks, Rizal St. shall be considered as the front road while Bonifacio St. as the side road.
Provide additional 1m to the setback required on the side abutting Bonifacio St.
2. A partially covered and paved carport shall be placed on the eastern corner of the lot. It measures
6.5m in frontage and 45.5sqm in area. A 1.5m x 8m long paved pathwalk connects the carport and
foyer to a garden with a pond. This pathwalk and garden area are part of the yard.
3. On the left side of the building, the kitchen and comfort room are located. The kitchen measures 4.5m
x 22.5sqm. Adjacent to this is the comfort room measuring 4.5m x 2m.
4. The largest portion of the building ground footprint is the combined dining and living area measuring
9.5m x 9.5m. This area includes a 3m x 2m stairs on its south corner and a 5sqm foyer on the east
corner.
5. To the right of the combined dining and living area is a covered swimming pool measuring 5m x
47.5sqm.
6. The 2nd floor footprint measures 19m x 180.5 sqm and is composed of a maid’s room, guest room,
small office, two balconies and a master bedroom all connected by a 2-meter corridor on the SW side.
7. On the south corner of the 2nd floor is a maid’s room measuring 4.5m x 4m. It is adjacent to the guest
room on the east corner which measures 35.75sqm.
8. A balcony measuring 3m in depth and 9.5m in length is overlooking Bonifacio Street. This balcony is
accessible to the corridor and the master bedroom. The master bedroom measures 6.5m x 7.5m
including its ensuite T&B that measures 3m x 2.5m.
9. A small office and a small balcony is in between the master bedroom and the guest room. The small
office measures 3m x 10.5sqm and the balcony measures 3m x 2m.
II. Site Features. The site for the project is a lot in an exclusive executive subdivision in General Santos City,
precisely located on the corner intersection of the Rizal St. (primary road) and Bonifacio St. (secondary). The site
slows downwards at 1% towards the secondary road. The lot is bounded on the NE along Line 1-2-3 by a primary
road; on NW along Line 3-4-5 by a secondary road; on SW along Line 5-6 by a private lot; and on SE along Line
6-1 by a private lot. The following lot technical descriptions are of: N 40⁰ 29’ W, 19.1m to point 2; N 67⁰ 50’ W,
3.49m to point 3; S 71⁰ 33’ W, 4.77m to point 4; S 49⁰ 31’ W, 10m to point 5; S 40⁰ 29’ E, 24m to point 6; N 49⁰
31’ E, 16m to point 1. Setbacks shall follow Table VIII.2 of the NBCP.

III. Design Objects. The architect shall be able to provide the needs of the clients and users. The spaces should
represent their identities. The building design shall also be pet- and kid-friendly. The architect is given more
freedom to explore and be imaginative.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 5 – 7-STOREY APARTMENT BUILDING

I. Design Problem. The Magdayao Family is the owner of an old 5-storey office building along San Pascual St. in
Malate, Manila. As the business climate of Malate continued to change, the family realized that renting out the
building for business offices was no longer profitable. They hired an architect to analyze the current use of the
building and its potential alternative use. It was determined that renting out the building for residential use is the
most profitable option. The most probable renters will be the employees of the emerging Pasay business district.
They hired a structural engineering firm to conduct a structural analysis of the building. It was then determined
that the structural condition is good and adding two more floors is possible. The old 5-storey office building will
be adaptively reused and its total floor area will be increased as two new floors and a roof deck will be added. As
consulted with the City Planning and Development Office, an apartment building may be allowed in the area as
long as it follows the development controls provided for the existing zoning of the site. They hired a Pasay-based
architectural firm Desentro Studio to provide a new design and to manage the construction of this project. After
the intense studies and discussions, the following space requirements were determined by the architectural firm:
a. No additional floor area shall be added on each floor from the ground to the 5th floor. In this sense, the
additional two floors shall be the same size as the floors below.
b. The ground floor will be converted into a parking space. A 4m x 12m circulation and utility space shall be
provided on the SE corner of the building. It includes corridors, elevator banks and other miscellaneous
areas. This circulation and utility space is typical on all floors.
c. The second floor will have three 2 BR units and two 1 BR units. The 1 BR units each measure 5.5m x
55sqm with windows facing the road. 2 BR units each measure 62.5sqm and all have windows
overlooking the rear yard. A 2m wide and 11m long corridor (which includes the stairs) separates the
group of 2 BR units and 1 BR units.
d. The 3rd until 7th floor follow the same layout as the second floor. The roof deck occupies the same area
as the other floors below it.

II. Site Features. The existing building is built on a 15m x 525sqm rectangular lot in a medium-intensity
commercial zone. One of the longer sides faces the east direction while the single frontage faces south. The access
to the lot is provided through a 10m-wide public RROW with a 1.2m sidewalk. The site uniformly slopes 2%
upward towards the north side. Firewalls are provided on both sides of the existing building. The distance
between the front property line and the existing front OFB is seven meters. On the other hand, the distance
between the rear property line and the existing rear OFB is 3.5 meters.

III. Design Objectives. The apartment building shall be designed in an economical way, providing a balance between
budget and functionality. The units should be provided with sufficient amenities and good layout that will make
the renters stay longer in the building and in the area. Parking spaces shall be enough for the number of renters.
Green building practices shall be considered.

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 Single Storey Staff Housing
60m x 15m LAYOUT SOLUTION FOR
40

Recreational Area DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 1

3
60

Main Sorting and Storage Area

48.5m x 55m

2% 2
100

6.5m driveway

200

Loading and Unloading Area

40

48.5m x 35m

E
N
2-storey Convenience Store Car Service Station Garden
15

30m x 15m 25m x 15m 8.5m x 15m

S
Public CR

30 25 8.5

4
Parking Area (42m x 6.5m)

LINE BEARINGS DISTANCE BOUNDARY

60

1-2 N48d15'E 200 m PRIVATE LOT

45

Gas Refilling Area (63.5m x 45m)

6.5m driveway

2-3 N41d45'W 70 m PRIVATE LOT

15M Public RROW

3-4 S48d15'W 200 m PRIVATE LOT
63.5
1 4-1 S41d45'E 70 m PUBLIC RROW
70

15M Public RROW

 8m RROW

1 2 3

LAYOUT SOLUTION FOR W N

DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 2

S E
5 4

12m RROW

7m deep parking
2m circula 2m circula 2m circula 2m circula
tion balcon tion balcon tion balcon tion balcon
y y y y

Stairs & Elev Stairs & Elev Stairs & Elev Stairs & Elev Stairs & Elev
16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm

Interior Designer Office

248 sqm
5m wide driveway

435.6 sqm Gandang Pinay

Gym Rentable Office
Furniture Shop Headquarters
496 sqm 496 sqm
496 sqm
2m corridor

2m corridor

2m corridor

2m corridor
Botique
248 sqm

Stairs & Elev Stairs & Elev Stairs & Elev Stairs & Elev Stairs & Elev
16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm

2m circulation balcony 2m circulation balcony 2m circulation balcony 2m circulation balcony

7m deep parking

GF 2F 3F 4F 5F
 LAYOUT SOLUTION FOR
7 6 Cafeteria
Vertical Circulation
84 sqm Cashier and Treasurer's Office

DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 3 377 sqm 377 sqm

2.5m corridor 2.5m corridor

Atrium Atrium
20m x 10m 20m x 10m
CR Social Hall CR

5
14m x 29m
6m x 8m 6m x 8m

Event Hall Public Affairs Office

30.5m x 10m 30.5m x 10m

4
GF

2 Library and Records

377 sqm
Vertical Circulation
84 sqm Accounting and Finance Office
377 sqm

3 2.5m corridor

Social Hall
2.5m corridor

Atrium 14m x 19m Atrium

20m x 10m 20m x 10m

N CR
6m x 8m
CR
6m x 8m

Provincial Planning and Development Office Provincial Administrator's Office

30.5m x 10m 30.5m x 10m

W E
8
2F
S
Vertical Circulation
Vice Governor's Office 84 sqm Governor's Office
377 sqm 377 sqm

LINE BEARINGS DISTANCE 2.5m corridor 2.5m corridor

Social Hall

9 1-2 N53d37'E 130 m Atrium

20m x 10m
14m x 19m Atrium
20m x 10m
CR CR
6m x 8m 6m x 8m

2-3 S73d5'E 30 m
1 Management Information Office
30.5m x 10m
Human Resources Office
30.5m x 10m

3-4 N28d39'E 36 m
3F
4-5 N20d53'W 12 m
5-6 N46d55'W 31 m Roof Deck
377 sqm

6-7 N81d39'W 40 m
7-8 S53d37'W 149.7 m
8-9 S11d42'E 37 m
9-1 S65d32'W 31.7 m
4F
 LAYOUT SOLUTION FOR
DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 4
.
St 3
cio 4 2

Bonifacio St.
ifa
on

Ri
2m

za
B setback

l
Stairs

St
(3m x 2m)
5

.
Kitchen
2m (4.5m x 5m)
3m
setback
Dining and Living Area covered pool setback
9.5m x 9.5m (5m x 9.5m)
CR (4.5m x 2m)

foyer
(2m x 2.5)

1 Carport Paved Pathwalk (1.5m x 8m)

6.5m x 7m
Garden with pond
4.5m
setback

W
S
N Rizal St.
6
Ground Floor

N
E
W E Stairs 2.0m corridor
Maid's RM
4.5m x 4m
2.0m corridor

balcony
small office master BR (3m x 9.5m)
guest room (3m x 3.5m) (6.5m x 7.5m)

S (6.5m x 5.5m)
balcony
(3m x 2m)

2nd floor
 15 5 5 5

LAYOUT SOLUTION FOR

3.5

DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 5

2 BR unit 2 BR unit 2 BR unit
(5m x 12.5m) (5m x 12.5m) (5m x 12.5m)
24.5

Parking Space 2m corridor

35

(2m wide x 11m long)

Circulation & 1 BR unit Circulation &

1 BR unit
Utility Space (5.5m x 10m) Utility Space
(5.5m x 10m)
(4m x 12m) (4m x 12m)

TLA: 15m x 35m = 525sqm

Zone: C-2 (medium commercial)
Existing Building Use: E-2 (5-storey office)
7

New Building Use: R-3 maximum (7-storey apartment)

10m RROW 10m RROW

Ground Floor Parking 2F - 7F Typical Floor Plan

Situation 01 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 4 - Up-and-Down Single Detached Residential
House and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

1. What is the recommended field of view for viewing the television?

a. 30 degrees
b. 20 degrees
c. 40 degrees
d. 50 degrees
2. What is the unit of labor productivity?
a. days
b. man-hours
c. salary
d. wage rate
3. What is the recommended color temperature for office lighting?
a. warm white
b. cool white
c. daylight
d. warm
4. What is the recommended clear space on the sides of a kitchen sink?
a. 300mm
b. 500mm
c. 450mm
d. 700mm
e. Answer: Reference is Max Fajardo’s Planning and Designers Handbook.
5. When measuring the travel distance to an exit, what is the radius of the travel line around any corners or edges?
a. 50 cm
b. 20 cm
c. 150 cm
d. 30 cm

Situation 02 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about SITE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.

6. A bioretention feature on a site removes ________________.

a. dusts from air
b. sand from gray water
c. contaminants from stormwater
d. sludge from blackwater
7. It refers to the discharge point from a stormwater pipe or channel into a body of water.
a. drainage culvert
b. drainage outfall
c. drainage inlet
d. drainage crown
8. What do you call an unused land previously developed, damaged or polluted.
a. blackfield
b. brownfield
c. greenfield
 d. blighted land
9. Which of the following is the most common traffic calming measure?
a. speed limit
b. curb extensions
c. chocker
d. speed humps
10. What is the WHO-recommended minimum provision of urban green space in a city?
a. 9 sqm per person
b. 2 sqm per person
c. 15 sqm per person
d. 25 sqm per person

Situation 03 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 1 - Dagupan Sorting Facility and Gas Station and
about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION. Choose the best and correct answer.

11. Which of the following also refer to dead loads?

a. static loads
b. dynamic loads
c. motion loads
d. lateral loads
12. What is the minimum slump for concrete used as pavement?
a. 25mm
b. 75mm
c. 100mm
d. 50mm
13. Which method of joining metals is applicable when periodic maintenance is needed?
a. screw
b. rivet
c. bolt
d. soldering
14. It is the measure of the tendency of a force to cause the object to rotate about a specific point or axis.
a. energy
b. power
c. shear
d. moment
15. What do you call a beam supporting another smaller beam?
a. purlin
b. joist
c. girder
d. moment beam

Situation 04 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION. Choose the best and correct answer.

16. Which of the following types of slump indicates that the concrete mix is too wet?
a. collapse
 b. shear
c. true
d. runny
e. There are three types of slump results - true slump, shear slump and collapse.
17. When a column has a ratio of the effective length to its least lateral dimension less than 12, it generally fails by
_______________.
a. buckling
b. crushing
c. buckling and crushing
d. shearing
e. The described column above is a short column. Short columns generally fail by crushing while long
columns fail by buckling.
18. Adding steel reinforcements on the compression zone of a beam is primarily done when
_____________________.
a. loads are not evenly distributed
b. beam span is too long
c. planted column is present
d. beam depth is restricted
e. Doubly reinforced sections are generally resorted to in situations where the cross sectional dimensions of
the beam are restricted (architectural or practical consideration). Other situations that will require doubly
reinforced beams are when singly reinforced sections are not adequate in terms of moment-resisting
capacity and when reversal of the moment is likely.
19. What is formed when concrete slabs and decks are cast monolithically with their supporting beams?
a. composite slab
b. T-beams
c. thin shell
d. laminated beams
20. A deposit of earth material placed by artificial means.
a. bench
b. grade
c. fill
d. bedrock

Situation 05- The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 4 - Up-and-Down Single Detached Residential
House and about SITE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.

21. Liquefaction primarily happens during ___________.

a. flooding
b. settlement
c. earthquakes
d. drying
22. A porch roof built over a driveway at the entrance to a building.
a. canopy
b. porte cochere
c. awning
d. portico
23. What is the minimum true open space for the project?
 a. 45 sqm
b. 15 sqm
c. 75 sqm
d. 25 sqm
e. Answer: What is asked is the minimum true open space which basically means the minimum unpaved
surface area. We will use Figure 8.1 for R-1 projects.
i. minUSA = 20% of TLA
ii. Approximate TLA = 375 sqm
iii. minUSA = 375sqm x 0.2 = 75 sqm
24. What is the approximate building footprint of the project?
a. 108.5 sqm
b. 132.5 sqm
c. 98.5 sqm
d. 180.5 sqm
e. Answer: Based on the layout of spaces, the actual footprint is 180.5sqm.
25. Which of the following areas experience the slowest wind speed?
a. Cebu
b. Ilocos Norte
c. Palawan
d. North Luzon

Situation 06 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about CODE COMPLIANCE. Choose the best and correct answer.

26. What is the recommended radius of cylindrical handrails?

a. 30 to 50mm
b. 15 to 25mm
c. 50mm
d. 10 to 15mm
e. Answer: Note that what is asked is the radius. Refer to BP 344.
27. A building signage is designed to be seen and read from 15m away. What should be the height of the texts in
centimeters?
a. 20 cm
b. 45 cm
c. 15 cm
d. 60 cm
e. Answer: Refer to the graph provided in BP 344, page 38.
28. What is the minimum ceiling height for mezzanine floors?
a. 1.50m
b. 1.80m
c. 1.40m
d. 1.70m
29. What is the minimum perpendicular height of the firewall from the roof surface adjoining it?
a. 600mm
b. 500mm
c. 400mm
d. 300mm
 e. See Figure VIII.21 of the NBCP IRR.
30. A building with a footprint of 80sqm. The owner wants to incorporate a rainwater harvesting system in the
building. What should be the minimum storage tank size?
a. 4.5 cu.m.
b. 1.1 cu.m.
c. 3.5 cu.m.
d. 2.5 cu.m.
e. Answer: Formula is given in the Green Building Code Section 11.2.1.
i. Volume of storage tank = BF / 75 = 80 sqm / 75 = 1.06 or 1.1 cu.m. of storage

Situation 07 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

31. Opaque glass used to conceal structural building components.

a. tinted
b. composite
c. ACP
d. spandrel
32. What is the required handrail extension according to BP 344?
a. 450mm
b. 300mm
c. 600mm
d. 150mm
33. What is the maximum slope of accessible ramps?
a. 8.3%
b. 12%
c. 6%
d. 10%
e. Answer: Just convert 1:12 to percentage.
34. What are the minimum dimensions of accessible elevators?
a. 1.20m x 1.45m
b. 1.10m x 1.40m
c. 1.30m x 1.50m
d. 1.10m x 1.50m
35. What is the minimum width of a curb cutout?
a. 750mm
b. 1200mm
c. 850mm
d. 900mm

Situation 08 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 1 - Dagupan Sorting Facility and Gas Station and
about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

36. What color is the card given by electricity providers used to check initial electrical installations?
a. red card
 b. yellow card
c. blue card
d. pink card
37. What is the recommended layout for a convenience store?
a. grid layout
b. loop layout
c. free flow layout
d. stacked layout
38. Which type of roof vents are commonly used for industrial facilities?
a. ridge
b. static
c. cupola
d. turbine
39. What is the ideal relative humidity in living spaces?
a. 80 - 85%
b. 40 - 50%
c. 20 - 30%
d. 50 - 60%
40. What is the standard length of an olympic pool?
a. 30m
b. 40m
c. 50m
d. 60m

Situation 09 - The following questions refer to No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building and about
ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS. Choose the best and correct answer.

41. A visual collection or collage of design elements used to convey a design concept in architectural interiors.
a. mood board
b. palette
c. esquisse
d. mock-up
42. Which of the following choices does not go well in a Japandi style room?
a. use of highly contrasting colors
b. use of wood for furniture
c. use of natural textures
d. use of wood-looking finishes
43. Which of the following describes a typical aged bronze finish?
a. shiny silvery base with copper undertones
b. brown matte with copper undertones
c. brushed gold with copper undertones
d. mirror like finish with copper undertones
44. This term refers to the process of making an interior space ready for occupancy.
a. turn key
b. interior design
c. renovation
d. fit-out
 45. A veneer matching in which the veneer leaves are aligned side-by-side, in sequence, to create a repeating grain
pattern across the panel.
a. book match
b. herringbone match
c. chevron match
d. slip match

Situation 10 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 1 - Dagupan Sorting Facility and Gas Station and
about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS. Choose the best and correct answer.

46. In an industrial warehouse, what is the ideal type of doors?

a. overhead doors
b. rolling doors
c. operable doors
d. motion-sensored doors
47. Tunnel testing determines the _________________ of finishes.
a. veneer stability
b. wind load resistance
c. tensile strength
d. flame spread rating
48. Which of the following differences between porcelain and ceramic tiles is not true?
a. porcelain tiles are denser than ceramic tiles
b. ceramic tiles are more impervious than porcelain tiles
c. porcelain tiles are better choice for outdoor application than ceramic tiles
d. ceramic tiles are cheaper than porcelain tiles
49. Which tile shade variation category shows a very uniform appearance?
a. V0
b. V1
c. V3
d. V4
e. Refer to this:

i.
 50. What is the maximum angle of inclination for escalators in degrees?
a. 45
b. 30
c. 20
d. 18

Situation 11 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. No. 5 - 7-Storey Apartment Building and about
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

51. In a mixed occupancy commercial building, 15% of the TGFA is used as industrial minor accessory use, what
should be the occupancy classification of the building?
a. commercial
b. R-5
c. industrial
d. MXD
e. If the minor accessory use exceeds 10% and is more restrictive than the major use, it shall be the
occupancy classification of the building.
52. It is a kitchen cabinet style also known as “rail and stile”?
a. slab
b. shaker
c. inset
d. glass-front
53. Which is the recommended vantage point for architectural perspectives?
a. bird’s eye view
b. worm’s view
c. long shot
d. close-up
e. According to the NBCP Section 302, perspectives in architectural plans and drawings are taken from a
vantage point (bird’s eye view or eye level).
54. Which of the following does need a building permit?
a. window grille installation
b. 1.50m garden wall
c. replacement of non-loadbearing partition wall
d. koi pond with 350mm depth
55. The PEI rating is important for which building product?
a. tiles
b. boards
c. roofing
d. nails

Situation 12 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 1 - Dagupan Sorting Facility and Gas Station and
about ESTIMATES. Choose the best and correct answer.

56. What is the volume of concrete required for the 8”mm slab on fill for the main storage and sorting facility area?
a. 400.125 cu.m.
b. 513.8 cu.m.
 c. 654.75 cu.m.
d. 541.5 cu.m.
e. Answer:
i. Volume = 2,667.5 sqm x 0.203m = 541.5 cu.m.
57. Refer to the previous question, what is the minimum required concrete compressive strength for the slab in MPa?
a. 15 MPa
b. 20 MPa
c. 25 MPa
d. 45 MPa
e. Answer: To convert psi to MPa, just divide the psi value by 145.03. Note that for slab on fill, the required
minimum compressive strength is 3000 psi.
i. 3000 psi / 145.03 = 20.69 or 20 MPa
58. Refer to the previous question. How many bags of 40kg of cement is needed for the slab on fill?
a. 3,791
b. 6,498
c. 4,874
d. 7,584
e. Answer: Concrete volume of the slab = 541.5 cu.m. Concrete class is Class B.
i. For class B, each cu.m. of concrete needs 7.5 bags of 40 kg cement.
ii. 541.5 cu.m. x 7.5 = 3,790.5 bags or 3,791 bags
59. For the slab on fill, how many truckloads of sand is required for the concrete? A dump truck with 6 cu.m. capacity
will be used.
a. 34 - 36
b. 44 - 46
c. 51 - 53
d. 12 - 14
e. Answer: The concrete slab volume is 541.5 cu.m.
i. Volume of sand = 541.5 cu.m. x 0.5 = 270.75 cu.m.
ii. Number of truckload = 270.75 / 6 = 45.125 truck load
60. It is the determination of the reasonable unit cost of each item of work.
a. quantity take-off
b. mat-labor schedule
c. bill of quantity
d. DUPA
e. Answer: DUPA is detailed unit price analysis.

Situation 13 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. No. 5 - 7-Storey Apartment Building and about
SITE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.

61. What is the allowable maximum gross floor area in square meters?
a. 4,725
b. 1,890
c. 9,170
d. 4,860
e. Answer:
i. maxGFA = TLA x FLAR = 525 sqm x 9 = 4,725 sqm
 62. According to the Water Code of the Philippines, what is the total easement width on the sides of waterways?
a. 10 meters
b. 20 meters
c. 6 meters
d. 3 meters
63. What is the maximum Philippine Solar Angle in degrees?
a. 65.5
b. 35
c. 75.5
d. 60
64. What is the area of the covered parking space?
a. 319.5 sqm
b. 367.5 sqm
c. 525 sqm
d. 387.5 sqm
65. It refers to the inclined shoring support.
a. raker
b. strut
c. soldier
d. nogging

Situation 14 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 1 - Dagupan Sorting Facility and Gas Station and
about ESTIMATES. Choose the best and correct answer.

66. What is the approximate length of gutter required for the roofing of the staff housing building? Assume 1m eaves
all around.
a. 184m
b. 164m
c. 60m
d. 158m
e. Answer:
i. The staff housing building has a footprint of 60m x 15m. Add the 1m eaves and offset the roof.
The perimeter becomes 158m.
67. Refer to previous questions. How many pieces of gutter are required? Effective length is the nominal length
minus 150mm.
a. 45 pcs
b. 34 pcs
c. 72 pcs
d. 66 pcs
e. Answer: This question is difficult if you don’t know the standard length of roofing gutters. The standard
length of gutters is 8 feet or 2.44m. The effective length is 2.44m – 0.15m = 2.29m
i. Number of gutters = 150m / 2.29m = 65.5 pcs or 66 pcs
68. Refer to the previous question. What is the approximate area of the exterior ceiling spandrel?
a. 105 sqm
b. 155 sqm
c. 174 sqm
d. 202 sqm
 e. Answer:
i. Area of the outer roof = 62m x 17m = 1,074sqm
ii. Area of the footprint = 60m x 15m = 900sqm
iii. Area of the ceiling spandrel = 1,074sqm - 900sqm = 174 sqm
69. What is the length of the horizontal ridge roll required if the roof slope is 1:2?
a. 45m
b. 93m
c. 35m
d. 48m
e. Answer:

i.
70. How many CHBs are required to construct a 1.7m perimeter wall surrounding the residential area? Assume that
the wall footing has a depth of 400mm.
a. 3,500 - 3,600
b. 5,000 - 5,100
c. 5,700 - 5,800
d. 5,900 - 6,000
e. Answer: Get the area of the wall. Take note that the perimeter of the residential area is 220m.
i. Area = 220m x (1.70m + 0.4m) = 462sqm
ii. Number of CHBs = 462 x 12.5 = 5,775 pcs

Situation 15 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

71. In pre-design, a TIA report is used to determine the effects of a project on __________.
a. population
b. waste management
c. neighborhood
d. traffic
e. Answer: TIA means traffic impact assessment.
72. In a typical special construction, the affidavit of no objection is usually requested from or given by
_____________________.
a. Mayor’s office
b. neighbors
c. OBO
d. client
 73. It is the most widely used green building rating system in the world.
a. BERDE
b. USGBC
c. BCA
d. LEED
74. How many rubber flooring tiles are required to cover the gym facility if the 60cm x 60m interlocking tiles are
used?
a. 1,500 to 1,600 pcs
b. 1,700 to 1,800 pcs
c. 1,300 to 1,400 pcs
d. 1,400 to 1,500 pcs
e. Answer:
i. Area of the gym = 496sqm
ii. Area of rubber tiles = 60cm x 60cm = 0.36 sqm
iii. Number of tiles = 1,377.77 pcs or 1,378 pcs
75. What are the required minimum parking provisions to accommodate users of the rentable office unit on the 5th
floor?
a. 8 slots
b. 6 slots
c. 7 slots
d. 5 slots
e. Answer: According to Table 7.4 of the NBCP IRR, for units with GFA of more than 70sqm, 1 parking lot
is provided for every 70sqm and a fraction thereof.
i. 496sqm / 70sqm = 7.09 slots or 7 slots

Situation 16 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 1 - Dagupan Sorting Facility and Gas Station and
about CODE COMPLIANCE. Choose the best and correct answer.

76. What is the actual PSO of the staff housing in relation to the residential area?
a. 15%
b. 6.4%
c. 32%
d. 62%
e. Answer:
i. Area of the residential area = 2,800 sqm
ii. Area of the staff housing = 900 sqm
iii. PSO = 900sqm / 2800 sqm = 0.32 or 32%
77. What is the actual PSO of the industrial facility in relation to the industrial area?
a. 62.35%
b. 44.1%
c. 55.5%
d. 37.8%
e. Answer:
i. Area of the facility = 4,365 sqm
ii. Area of the industrial area = 7,000 sqm
iii. actual PSO = 62.35%
 78. What is the allowable maximum gross floor area for the whole lot in square meters?
a. 42,000
b. 21,000
c. 126,000
d. 18,000
e. Answer: To get the allowable maxGFA, use the formula maxGFA = TLA x maxFLAR. maxFLAR was
given in the problem since it is not in Table 7.G.1.
i. maximum GFA = 14,000sqm x 3.0 = 42,000 sqm
79. What is the pipe color required for fire service?
a. orange
b. green
c. red
d. yellow
80. What is the pipe color required for pipes carrying oxygen?
a. red
b. green
c. yellow
d. orange

Situation 17 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

81. What is the best interior color for a bank?

a. red
b. green
c. white
d. blue
e. The blue color is perceived as trustworthy, dependable, fiscally responsible and secure. It also symbolizes
trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth and heaven. Therefore, it is commonly used
for banks and financial institutions.
82. Which is not normally a feature of a fire-rated exit door?
a. manual flush bolts
b. panic exit device
c. vision panel
d. door coordinator
83. What type of window gives rain protection without a canopy?
a. sliding
b. awning
c. fixed
d. hopper
84. Which stair nosing material is ideal for fire exit stairs?
a. aluminum
b. brass
c. rough stone
d. stainless steel
e. Aluminum, PVC or rubber stair nosings are applicable for stairs that are not always visible. Grand stairs
can have brass or bronze (depends if compliments the color scheme).
 85. To prevent spread of fire and smoke, which building portion usually needs a pressurization system?
a. roof top
b. stairwell
c. dispersal area
d. corridors

Situation 18 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 3 - Three-Storey Cagayan Provincial Capitol
Building and about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS. Choose the best and correct answer.

86. Which type of window is not appropriate for a tropical climate?

a. fixed
b. sliding
c. jalousie
d. awning
87. Which of the following stones can be backlit?
a. adobe
b. basalt
c. marble
d. bricks
88. It is also known as ashlar.
a. field stone
b. pebble stone
c. cobblestone
d. squared stone
89. It is a type of sandwich structured composite made of polystyrene core between structural boards such as OSB?
a. EPS panel
b. SRC panel
c. SIP
d. ACP
e. Answer: SIP means structural insulated panels.
90. Which is used for gypsum board joints?
a. aluminum profile
b. fiberglass mesh
c. metal furring
d. trim

Situation 19 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about SITE DEVELOPMENT. Choose the best and correct answer.

91. What is the approximate TLA of the project?

a. 700 sqm to 750 sqm
b. 850 sqm to 900 sqm
c. 1000 sqm to 1500 sqm
d. 450 sqm to 500 sqm
e. Answer: If you have plotted the lot correctly, you can approximate the lot area using the drawing. The
exact area is 861.6 sqm.
 92. What is the approximate TOSL of the project in percentage?
a. 15 - 20%
b. 22 - 26%
c. 35 - 39%
d. 60 - 70%
e. Answer: If you have plotted the lot correctly, you can approximate the TOSL using the drawing. The
exact area is 210.5 sqm.
i. exact TOSL = open space / TLA = 210.5 / 861.6 sqm = 24.4%
93. What is not included in the computation of GFA for this project?
a. furniture shop
b. 2 meter corridor
c. 2 meter balcony on upper floors
d. ground floor driveway
94. What is the approximate total area of the front balconies?
a. 100 to 110 sqm
b. 150 to 180 sqm
c. 80 to 100 sqm
d. 200 to 220 sqm
e. Answer: The exact area of the balcony is 40.6 sqm. This area determination should be easy if you
correctly laid out the spaces. There are 4 floors with front balconies.
i. Total balcony area = 4 x 40.6 sqm = 162.4 sqm
95. What is the required minimum sidewalk for the front RROW abutting the property?
a. 3.00m
b. 1.50m
c. 1.20m
d. 2.00m
e. Answer: The front RROW is 12m. We will use Table 8.G.4 for the sidewalk width according to RROW
width.
i. Minimum sidewalk width = 12m x 0.25 = 3.0m / 2 = 1.50 per side

Situation 20 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS. Choose the best and correct answer.
96. What can be provided in the ceiling to hide curtain rods from sight?
a. crown molding
b. drapery pocket
c. mill work
d. shadow line
e. It can also be called shade pocket.
97. In paint sheen, the higher the gloss, the ____________.
a. better
b. more saturated
c. more durable
d. brighter
98. Which of the following is not a key characteristic of an industrial interior design?
a. open floor plan
b. use of frosted partitions
c. weathered-looking bricks
d. exposed pipes and ducts
 99. In a rustic interior, which material shall be dominant?
a. organic and natural
b. steel and glass
c. wood and ceramic
d. dark and flowy
100. Which of the following ways of frosting glass is the most customizable?
a. spray frosting
b. vinyl film
c. acid etching
d. sandblasting

Situation 21 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about CODE COMPLIANCE. Choose the best and correct answer.

101. For commercial buildings located near major intersections, what shall be the distance of its entrance from
the intersection?
a. 100m
b. 45m
c. 70m
d. 50m
102. Which is not a development control for this project?
a. allowable building footprint
b. maximum allowable building footprint
c. maximum TGFA
d. gross floor area
e. Answer: Take note of the “allowable” or “maximum”. It means these are development controls.
103. What may not be included in the building footprint?
a. porch
b. deck
c. garage
d. powder room
e. Answer: A deck is typically an uncovered platform.
104. A one line diagram is a part of which building plan?
a. plumbing plans
b. sanitary plans
c. electrical plans
d. site development plans
105. What is the minimum thickness of an interior RC column with 4-hr fire resistance?
a. 400mm
b. 450mm
c. 150mm
d. 200mm
e. Refer to Section 603.

Situation 22 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 3 - Three-Storey Cagayan Provincial Capitol
Building and about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS. Choose the best and correct answer.
 106. In flooring materials, VCT means what?
a. vitrified ceramic tile
b. vinyl composition tile
c. volumetric concrete tile
d. visible cellular tile
107. Which component of a suspended modular ceiling is placed along the perimeter?
a. cross tee
b. main tee
c. rod
d. trim
108. Which is not a primary color?
a. red
b. yellow
c. green
d. blue
109. Shadow lines can be an alternative to ______________.
a. cornice moldings
b. stile
c. railing
d. baseboard
110. A type of finishing where one surface is made to look like something else.
a. simulated finish
b. brushed finish
c. laminated finish
d. faux finish

Situation 23 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about SPACE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.

111. What is the usual height of mobile pedestal drawers?

a. 550 - 650mm
b. 450 - 550mm
c. 650 - 750mm
d. 350 - 450mm
112. Which of the following can be added in an office to provide non-rhythmic sensory stimuli?
a. small corner fountain
b. white noise on ceiling
c. wall clock
d. frosted glass
e. In biophilic design, non-rhythmic sensory stimuli can be caused by space features with unpredictable
movements, sounds and smells. Nature is the best source of these non-rhythmic sensory stimuli. The main
purpose of providing non-rhythmic sensory stimuli in office planning is to provide short distractions for
users so they can refresh their minds while working.
 113. A modern office planning concept where desks or seating areas are provided for communal use amongst a
group of users.
a. co-working space
b. open plan
c. hot-desking
d. team-oriented planning
114. What’s the ideal office layout for fast paced and flat hierarchy organizations like startup and tech
companies?
a. open plan
b. cubicle
c. cluster
d. co-working
115. What is the maximum width of operable wall panels?
a. 1400 mm
b. 600 mm
c. 1000 mm
d. 1200 mm

Situation 24 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 3 - Three-Storey Cagayan Provincial Capitol
Building and about SITE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.

116. Where is the ideal location of a retention pond?

a. SW side
b. NE side
c. center of lot
d. south side
e. A retention pond is used for retaining storm water runoff. Ideally, it is located on the lowest portion of the
lot. Therefore, the NE portion is the best answer.
117. Power transmission lines require easement on both sides? The easement depth depends on what?
a. height of the power lines
b. type of construction
c. voltage
d. zoning ordinance
e. See this reference:
 118. What should be the slope of an entry ramp of a driveway connecting the road way surface to the sidewalk
surface?
a. ½ to ⅓
b. ⅓ to ¼
c. ⅓ to ½
d. ⅛ to ⅙
119. What is not a temporary facility needed during construction?
a. bunkhouse
b. site office
c. storage van
d. sump pit
120. Which describes a wading pool?
a. large area
b. shallow depth
c. with flowing water
d. hot temperature

Situation 25 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION. Choose the best and correct answer.

121. A storey whose strength is less than 80% of the strength of the storey above is considered as __________.
a. soft storey
b. crushing storey
c. lean storey
d. weak storey
122. What should be the height of concrete spacers supporting footing rebars?
a. 3”
b. 4”
c. 2”
d. 1.5”
123. In a masonry construction, what is placed every 3 courses?
a. dowel
b. horizontal rebar
c. slip joint
d. expansion joint
124. What course aggregate shall be used for concrete used in footings?
a. G3/4
b. G2
c. G1/4
d. G1
125. What is the minimum compressive strength of concrete used for footpaths?
a. 1500 psi
b. 2000 psi
c. 3000 psi
d. 2500 psi
Situation 26 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 3 - Three-Storey Cagayan Provincial Capitol
Building and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

126. As a green practice, LPD should be __________________.

a. zero
b. reduced
c. increased
d. neutralized
e. LPD means lighting power density. Read the Green Building Code to know more.
127. According to the Fire Code of the Philippines, in a high rise building, the building height shall be
measured from _______________________ to the floor of the highest occupiable storey.
a. sidewalk level
b. highest level of fire vehicle access
c. lowest level of fire vehicle access
d. established grade elevation
e. See definition of terms in the 2019 IRR of the FCP.
128. Which type of table is non-hierarchical?
a. linear
b. U-shaped
c. rectangular
d. circular
129. What is the area of the floor plate supporting the 2nd floor?
a. 2,085 sqm
b. 2,485 sqm
c. 2,285 sqm
d. 4,500 sqm
e. Answer: If you arrived at the correct layout, you should be able to get the floor area of the 2nd floor
which is 2,085 sqm.
130. What shall be added to the skylight construction if the glass slope is less than 1:2 and located above the
first storey?
a. raised 100mm above the roof
b. safety net
c. operable mechanism
d. corrugated film

Situation 27 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 3 - Three-Storey Cagayan Provincial Capitol
Building and about SITE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.

131. Cylinder concrete blocks marking the boundaries of the lot typically have markings. What does P.S.
mean?
a. point survey
b. perimeter station
c. point station
d. private survey
e. Answer: The marking means that a private surveyor conducted the survey of the lot.
 132. Which agency releases the Height Clearance Permit (HCP)?
a. ATO
b. CAAP
c. DOLE
d. DPWH
e. Answer: CAAP is also known as Civil Aviation Authority
133. What is the minimum width of accessible parking slots?
a. 3.50m
b. 3.70m
c. 3.30m
d. 4.50m
134. What is the maximum bus parking or loading slot?
a. 3.60m x 12.0m
b. 3.00m x 15.0m
c. 3.60m x 10.0m
d. None of the above
e. Answer: This is a tricky question. What is asked is the maximum dimensions. There are no provisions for
maximum dimensions of bus parking.
135. For a lot zoned as institutional, what is the minimum USA required if no firewalls are provided?
a. 40% of TLA
b. 30% of TLA
c. 20% of TLA
d. 15% of TLA
e. Refer to Table 8.1 of the NBCP.

Situation 28 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.
136. A very shallow balcony with a safety railing on an upper story of a building.
a. fake balcony
b. slip balcony
c. pseudo balcony
d. Juliet balcony
e. It is also known as false balcony or balconette.
137. Which of the following is not considered in green architecture design?
a. construction schedule
b. rainwater harvesting
c. use of renewable energy
d. waste management
138. In a public building, which of the following provisions is least likely a feature of an inclusive
architecture?
a. provision of ramps
b. tactile strips on floors
c. use of all-gender bathrooms
d. anti-homeless spikes
 139. In which type of building is an open plenum acceptable?
a. parking building
b. hotel rooms
c. hospitals
d. malls
e. Open plenums are also known as exposed ceilings or open ceilings.
140. STC rating is most important for which building component?
a. partitions
b. floors
c. furniture
d. finishes
e. Sound Transmission Class (STC) Rating is an integer rating of how well a building partition attenuates
airborne sound.

Situation 29 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 3 - Three-Storey Cagayan Provincial Capitol
Building and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

141. K Series, LH Series and DLH Series are variations of what building component?
a. steel columns
b. steel joists
c. precast walls
d. steel roofing
142. How many WPC fluted panels is required to cover a lobby wall 25m long and 2.7m high?
a. 160 - 170 pcs
b. 140 - 150 pcs
c. 120 - 130 pcs
d. 200 - 210 pcs
e. Answer: WPC fluted panels usually have an effective width of 150mm. The standard length is from 2.8m
to 3m. Since the wall height is only 2.7m, there will definitely be wastage. As a shortcut, we will just
divide the wall length by the effective width of 150mm.
i. Number of panels = 25m / 0.150m = 166.7 or 167 pcs
143. What does PEZA mean?
a. Philippine Environmental Zone Application
b. Philippine Economic Zone Agency
c. Primary Economic Zone Association
d. Philippine Economic Zone Authority
144. Which is not among the three classifications of cities?
a. highly urbanized
b. municipal
c. independent component
d. component
145. What is the safe light level for general task lighting?
a. 200 - 300 lux
b. 150 - 200 lux
c. 300 - 500 lux
d. 550 - 700 lux
Situation 30 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 4 - Up-and-Down Single Detached Residential
House and about SPACE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.

146. It is a type of multi-storey home where the levels of living space are connected by a short set of stairs.
a. split-level
b. tenement
c. chalet
d. walk-up
147. What type of window can be added to increase interior space?
a. vision window
b. French window
c. dormer window
d. clerestory window
148. What is the maximum allowable building footprint for the project?
a. 138 sqm
b. 186 sqm
c. 250 sqm
d. 210 sqm
e. Answer: There are three options to get the AMBF for this residential project (R-1). Since the lot is not
rectangular, we will have estimate the area based on your lot layout (so you should have solved the
correct lot outline).
i. Using setbacks (4.5m front and 2m sides and rear). Based on your drawing, the area should be
around 186sqm.
ii. Using Table 7.1, 50% is the AMBF. Therefore, TLA of 375sqm.
1. 375 sqm x 0.5 = 187.5sqm
iii. Table 8.1 is not an option for R-1. Refer to Figure 8.1 and AMBF is also 50% of TLA.
iv. Therefore, the stringent AMBF is 186sqm (using setbacks).
149. What is the area of the circulation space on the second floor (corridor and stairs)?
a. 15 sqm
b. 20 sqm
c. 45 sqm
d. 33 sqm
e. If you correctly laid out the spaces, getting the area is easy.
150. In a typical dining table, what is the optimum depth of place setting zone per individual?
a. 15 inches
b. 18 inches
c. 25 inches
d. 12 inches

Situation 31 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 4 - Up-and-Down Single Detached Residential
House and about SPACE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.
151. What is the typical width of a built-in microwave oven?
a. 600mm
b. 500mm
c. 350mm
d. 750mm
 152. What is the typical height of nightstands?
a. 24” to 28”
b. 30” to 34”
c. 16” to 20”
d. 20” to 35”
153. Which bed or mattress size is ideal for taller than average users?
a. king size
b. queen size
c. California king size
d. full size
154. What is the maximum FLAR of the project?
a. 1.30
b. 1.50
c. 1.70
d. 1.80
155. The supplier of the flooring material for the boutique is an American supply company. What is the area of
the boutique?
a. 1,742
b. 2,668
c. 2,974
d. 4,578
e. Answer: It’s a tricky question. It was hinted in the question that American units will be needed, therefore
we will use square footage.Take note that 1 sqm is equal to 10.76 sq.ft.
i. 248 sqm x 10.76 = 2,668.48 or 2,668 square feet.

Situation 32 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 4 - Up-and-Down Single Detached Residential
House and about ESTIMATES. Choose the best and correct answer.

156. It is the detailed measure of materials and labor needed to complete the project.
a. unit cost analysis
b. quantity take-off
c. material schedule
d. punchlist
157. What is the approximate weight of steel reinforcement needed for the suspended slab that supports the
master bedroom on the 2nd floor? The slab is 120mm thick and suspended slabs contain 1.3% steel volume per
unit volume.
a. 6850 kg
b. 0.7605 kg
c. 5.85 kg
d. 5,970 kg
e. Answer:
i. Area of the Master Bedroom = 6.5m x 7.5m = 48.75 sqm
ii. Volume of slab supporting the Master Bedroom = 48.75 sqm x 0.12m = 5.85 cu.m.
iii. Volume percentage of steel reinforcement = 5.85 cu.m. x 0.13 = 0.7605 cu.m.
iv. Total weight of the steel reinforcement required = 0.7605 cu.m. / 7850 kg/m3 = 5,969.9 kf or
5,970 kg.
 158. Refer to the previous question. How many 10mm x 6m are needed for the slab?
a. 3,225 pcs
b. 2,714 pcs
c. 1,614 pcs
d. 9,124 pcs
e. Answer:
i. First get the weight of a 10mm x 6m rebar.
ii. 7850 kg/m3 x (volume of 10mm x 6m) = 3.7 kg
iii. 5,970kg / 3.7kg = 1,613.5 pcs or 1614 pcs
159. What is the total BF of 30 pcs of 2x3x10 coco lumber?
a. 1,800 BF
b. 1,200 BF
c. 900 BF
d. 1,500 BF
e. Answer: The designated size is 2” x 3” x 10’. Let’s convert one dimension to foot.
i. BF per piece = 2” x 3” (1/12) x 10’ = 2” x 0.25’ x 10’ = 5 B.F.
ii. 30 pcs x 50 B.F. = 1,500 B.F.
160. The master bedroom flooring will be made from Baguio pine wood strips 2” x 2’ x 1” thick. How much
will be the cost of the flooring if the cost of Baguio pine wood strips is 50php per board foot?
a. 35,000 - 37,000php
b. 40,000 - 42,000php
c. 18,000 - 20,000php
d. 24,000 - 26,000php
e. Answer:
i. Master bedroom area = 6.7m x 7.5m = 48.75 sqm
ii. Area of wood strip = 2” x 2’ = (0.0508m x 0.609m) = 0.031 sqm
iii. Number of wood strips = 48.75 / 0.031 = 1,572.6 pcs or 1,573 pcs
iv. B.F. per wood strip = 2” x 2’ x 1/12’ = 0.33 B.F.
v. Total B.F. = 1,573 pcs x 0.33 B.F. = 519.09 B.F.
vi. Total price = 519.09 BF x 50 = 25,954.5 php

Situation 33 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 4 - Up-and-Down Single Detached Residential
House and about CODE COMPLIANCE. Choose the best and correct answer.

161. When designing for the first floor slab, what is the minimum live load in consideration?
a. 200 kN/sqm
b. 150 kg/sqm
c. 0.284 psi
d. 1.85 MPa
e. Answer: Conversion factor is 1 psi = 703 kg/sqm.
i. 200 kg/sqm / 703 = 0.284 psi
162. When designing the 2nd floor slab, what is the minimum live load in consideration?
a. 200 kg/sqm
b. 150 kg/sqm
c. 120 kg/sqm
d. 120 kg/sqm
 163. What is the minimum width of stairs for Group A dwellings?
a. 500mm
b. 850mm
c. 900mm
d. 750mm
164. What is the minimum thickness of footings?
a. 150mm
b. 600mm
c. 200mm
d. 250mm
165. The National Building Code Development Office was previously known as _________________.
a. Building Code Ministry
b. Building and Construction Office
c. Building Research and Development Staff
d. Building Codification Group

Situation 34 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. No. 5 - 7-Storey Apartment Building and about
NATIONAL BUILDING CODE. Choose the best and correct answer.
166. The perpendicular distance or vertical measurement between the uppermost finish level of two successive
floors in a building?
a. elevation
b. ceiling height
c. usable height
d. floor-to-floor height
167. The computation of maximum allowable construction area does not include what?
a. paved open space
b. true open space
c. impervious open space
d. building footprint
e. True open space refers to the unpaved surface area (USA).
168. What is the maximum depth of horizontal projections above a 3 meter setback?
a. 1.80 m
b. 0.5 m
c. 1.50 m
d. 1.20 m
e. Answer: Note that 60% of the prescribed setback is the maximum length of horizontal projections.
Therefore, 3m x 0.6 =
169. The only type of opening allowed in firewalls?
a. grille openings
b. vent wells
c. skylight
d. fire wells
170. According to the GB Code, what is the target reduction of carbon emissions by 2030?
a. 50%
b. 70%
c. 30%
d. 20%
e. See the foreword of the GB Code.
Situation 35 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. No. 5 - 7-Storey Apartment Building and about
SITE DEVELOPMENT. Choose the best and correct answer.
171. In a podium and tower building, what is the maximum height of the tower compared to the podium?
a. 3 times the podium height
b. 10 times the podium height
c. 5 times the podium height
d. 4 times the podium height
e. This is from the definition of terms in NBCP.
172. A type of construction which increases the height and/or floor area of an existing building?
a. renovation
b. retrofit
c. conversion
d. addition
173. A type of construction involving physical changes that increase the value, quality and improve the
aesthetic of an existing space or building.
a. fit-out
b. renovation
c. repair
d. alteration
174. What is the maximum allowable construction area for the project?
a. 285 sqm
b. 350.5 sqm
c. 498.75 sqm
d. 472.5 sqm
e. Answer: We will refer to Table VIII.1. We will use C-2 with firewall.
i. MACA = max PSO + maxISA = 85% + 10% = 95% of TLA
ii. MACA = 525sqm x 0.95 = 498.75 sqm
175. What is the total rentable residential area of the project?
a. 1554.5 sqm
b. 1,785 sqm
c. 297.5 sqm
d. 2082.5 sqm
e. Answer:
i. Rentable area per floor = 297.5 sqm
ii. Total rentable area = 297.5 sqm x 6 floors = 1,785 sqm

Situation 36 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. No. 5 - 7-Storey Apartment Building and about
SITE DEVELOPMENT. Choose the best and correct answer.
176. What is the total maximum allowable length of firewall for the project?
a. 24.5 m
b. 49 m
c. 70 m
d. 50 m
e. The lot is zoned as C-3, even though the use of the building is a multi-level apartment (considered as R-3
maximum). It was mentioned in the problem that the development controls of the current zoning shall be
followed. Therefore, the maximum allowable length of firewall shall be 70% of the lot perimeter length.
i. 100m x 0.7 = 70m
 177. What is the height of the NE corner of the lot from the sidewalk level?
a. 1.05 m
b. 0.9 m
c. 0.45 m
d. 3.0 m
e. Answer: The length of the lot towards the N is 35m. Therefore, 35m x 0.03 = 1.05m.
178. The established grade elevation can be measured from where?
a. west side
b. east side
c. SW corner
d. NW corner
e. Answer: Since the difference of elevation between the north and south side is only 1.05m, the highest
adjoining sidewalk or ground surface can be considered the established grade elevation above which
building height is measured. Therefore, EGE is along the north side. The applicable answer is the NW
corner.
179. The building height limit of the project shall be measured from the EGE up to the ____________.
a. parapet
b. roof deck floor
c. tower
d. roof height average
180. According to Table VII.1 of the NBCP IRR, what is the maximum allowable TGFA of the project in sqft
if the north side will be provided with an access road?
a. 57,619.8
b. 5,355
c. 5,670
d. 61,009.2
e. Answer: For this question, the lot becomes a through lot. Therefore, maxTGFA is 12x90%. Take note that
what is asked is in square feet. 1 sqm = 10.76 sq.ft.
i. TLA x 0.90 x 12 = 525 sqm x 0.90 x 12 = 5,670 sqm
ii. 5,670 sqm x 10.76 = 61,009.2

Situation 37 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 3 - Three-Storey Cagayan Provincial Capitol
Building and about SPACE PLANNING. Choose the best and correct answer.

181. What is the best flooring material for elevator cabs?

a. natural stone
b. epoxy
c. luxury vinyl
d. cork
182. What is the total area of the corridors?
a. 442 sqm
b. 275 sqm
c. 825 sqm
d. 502 sqm
e. Answer:
i. The correct layout shows that in each floor the corridor occupies 275sqm.
ii. Total area of corridors = 3 x 275sqm = 825sqm
 183. Considering the air space, how many people can use the public affairs office if the ceiling height is 2.9m?
a. 79
b. 68
c. 54
d. 42
e. Answer: Let’s get the volume of the office space.
i. Area of the office = 30.5m x 10m = 305 sqm
ii. Volume of the office = 305sqm x 3.10m = 945.5 cu.m.
iii. Number of users = 945.5 cu.m. / 12 cu.m. = 78.79 or 79 users
184. There is a proposal to construct a partition within the event hall and separate the large hall into two spaces
- one for events and one for a small office of 10 people. How much of the event hall shall be separated to be
converted as an office? Assume 3.5m ceiling height.
a. 11 to 15%
b. 35 to 40%
c. 5 to 10%
d. 16 to 20%
e. Answer: The air space per user in offices is 12 cu.m.
i. Total air space needed = 10 people x 12 cu.m. = 120 cu.m.
ii. Area of the office = 120 cu.m. / 3.5m = 34.28 sqm or 34.3 sqm
iii. Percentage of office = 34.3sqm / 305sqm = 11.2%
185. What is the approximate area of the Provincial Government Center?
a. 40,700sqm
b. 55,400sqm
c. 32,000sqm
d. 11,860sqm
e. Note: Take note that the area of the Provincial Government Center was already mentioned in the design
problem.

Situation 38 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. No. 5 - 7-Storey Apartment Building and about
ESTIMATES. Choose the best and correct answer.

186. What is the approximate number of standard gypsum boards required to be installed as interior ceiling for
each 2 BR unit?
a. 15 - 17 pcs
b. 20 - 23 pcs
c. 23 - 25 pcs
d. 18 - 20 pcs
e. Answer:
i. Area of 2B unit = 5m x 12.5m = 62.5 sqm
ii. Area of standard gypsum board = 1.2m x 2.4m = 2.88 sqm
iii. Number of boards = 62.5 sqm / 2.88 sqm = 21.70 pcs
187. What is the exact number of pails and liters of latex paint needed for painting the interior ceiling of a 1
BR unit applied in 2 coats? Use 20 sqm per gallon as the paint coverage factor.
a. 1 pail and 6 liters
b. 1 pail and 5 liters
c. 1 pail and 0.375 liters
d. 1.375 pail
e. Answer:
i. Paint area = ceiling area x 2 coat = 55 sqm x 2 = 110 sqm
ii. Number of gallons = 110 sqm / 20sqm = 5.5 gallons
iii. Note that 1 pail = 4 gallons. So 5.5 gallons / 4 = 1.375 pail
iv. Let’s convert the decimals to liters. 1 pail = 16 liters.
v. 0.375 pail x 16 liters = 6 liters
vi. Answer: 1 pail and 6 liters
188. What is the approximate number of cans required to apply two coats of rubberized liquid asphalt
waterproofing to half of the roof deck? Assume a spreading rate of 10 sqm. per 4 liter can. Provide 10%
allowance.
a. 37 cans
b. 92 cans
c. 35 cans
d. 41 cans
e. Answer:
i. Roof deck area = 367.5 sqm
ii. Number of 4 liter can = 367.5 sqm / 10 sqm = 36.75 cans x 1.10 = 40.425 cans or 41 cans
189. What is the approximate total number of CHBs required to construct the partition walls used to separate
the rentable units, assuming a wall height of 3 meters?
a. 10000 - 10700 pcs
b. 6200 - 6600 pcs
c. 7500 - 7900 pcs
d. 9000 - 9500 pcs
e. Answer:
i. Each floor has 3 partition walls separating the rentable units. Total length = 12.5m + 12.5m +10m
= 35m
ii. Total length x number of floors = 35m x 6 floors = 210m
iii. Total area = 210m length x 3m height = 630 sqm
iv. Number of CHBs = 630sqm x 12.5 = 7,875 pcs
190. What is the maximum volume of mortar to be used for the thinset tiling of the corridor, circulation and
utility spaces from 2nd to 7th floor?
a. 7.800 cu.m.
b. 2.016 cu.m.
c. 1.501 cu.m.
d. 4.070 cu.m.
e. Answer: If you arrive at the correct layout of the spaces, you will get a 70sqm area per floor for the
corridor, circulation and utility spaces.
i. Total area = 70sqm x 6 floors = 420 sqm
ii. Note that the maximum thickness for thinset mortar is 3/16” or 4.8mm
iii. Total volume = 420 sqm x 4.8mm = 420 x 0.0048 = 2.016 cu.m.
Situation 39 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. Choose the best and correct answer.

191. COFILCO is an organization of Filipino ________________.

a. Construction Companies
b. Concessions
c. Consultants
d. Confederations
192. Which does not precede architecture design?
a. architectural program
b. outline specifications
c. design brief preparation
d. land-use studies
193. When should an architect conduct site analysis?
a. during design development phase
b. during contract signing
c. during pre-design phase
d. during construction
194. Which of the following shall not be used as required exits?
a. vision door
b. panel door
c. fire door
d. overhead door
e. See Section 1207 of the NBCP IRR.
195. What is the minimum height of a urinal partition screen from the floor?
a. 1.70m
b. 1.30m
c. 0.90m
d. 1.50m
e. Reference is the International Building Code (since this is not provided in any local codes and standards).

Situation 40 - The following questions refer to Design Problem No. 2 - A Proposed Mid-Rise Commercial Building
and about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS. Choose the best and correct answer.
196. Which type of metal plate product is ideal for stair treads?
a. perforated
b. expanded
c. welded
d. diamond
e. Also known as tread plates or checkered plates, diamond plates are metal plates with a regular pattern or
lines on one side for slip resistance. The added texture reduces the risk of slipping, making diamond plate
a solution for stairs, catwalks, walkways, and ramps in industrial settings.
197. Backer boards for tile installation are usually made of what material?
a. gypsum
b. polyethylene
c. cement-based
d. fiberglass
e. Although there are gypsum backer boards, cement-based is the better answer.
198. What is the cheapest kitchen countertop material?
a. granite
b. quartz
c. solid stone
d. laminate
199. Stainless steel is used as a wall accent in the living room. The visitors can easily touch these accent
features of the wall. What is the recommended finish of stainless steel to be used?
a. brushed
b. satin
c. mirror
d. aged
e. Since it was mentioned that the users can touch the stainless steel accent features, it is prone to fingerprint
traces. The best finish to hide these fingerprints is to use brushed stainless steel.
200. Granite stone coating is usually applied by ____________.
a. brushing
b. spraying
c. casting
d. leveling