Elec SBA NarendraM

Caribbean Examination Council
Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate School

Based Assessment
Candidates’ Name: Narendra Maraj

Candidates’ Number: 0901000418
Name of Centre: Saraswati Vidya Niketan
Centre Code: 090100
Year of Examination: 2024
Subject: Industrial Technology (Electrical and Electronic
Technology)
Name of Teacher: Ann-Marie Khadoo
Acknowledgment
The researcher would like to convey heartfelt thanks to Miss Ann-Marie Khadoo, his
Electrical and Electronic Technology teacher, for the continuous support and guidance that
greatly facilitated the successful completion of this assessment. Gratitude is also extended to
the Saraswati Vidya Niketan administration for providing the necessary laboratory conditions
and equipment, crucial to the accomplishment of this School Based Assessment. Finally, the
researcher expresses appreciation to her classmates for their encouragement, motivation, and
assistance throughout the completion of this SBA.
Introduction
This School Based Assessment focuses on the fundamental principles of Building and
Furniture Technology, organized into five sections. In the first section, there are two
components. The first, addressing the Core aspect of the syllabus, includes detailed
information on the Fundamentals of Industries, Design Analysis of a simple
manufactured product, and a PowerPoint presentation on Modern Trends in Engineering
Technology, incorporating information communications technology content. The second
aspect covers the Site Works Operations aspect of the syllabus, offering detailed
information on the setup and preparation of a building site.
Moving on to the second section, it covers the Basic Architectural Drawings aspect of the
syllabus, providing detailed information on a traditional-style floor plan for a house and
schematic circuit diagrams.
Section three involves the construction of a DC motor to test voltages in open and closed
circuits, as well as the resistance of the coil.
Section four addresses the Electrical installation of a circuit designed to control various
lighting loads from different positions.
The fifth and final section covers the fundamentals of electronics, with the researcher
designing a burglar alarm system to understand its functioning.
Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate
School Based Assessment
Section One Core

Centre Code: 090100
Technology)
Topic: Fundamentals of Industries

Centre Code: 090100
Technology)
Organisational Structure of a Simple Construction Industry
Organisational Structure of BK International
An organizational chart, visually illustrates a company’s internal structure by depicting the

roles, responsibilities, and relationships among individuals within the organization.
The organisational chart above serves as a way to represent the formal hierarchy and
authority flow.
In the specific case of BK International, a construction company specializing in Sea Defense

Works, Civil Construction, Commercial Construction, and Custom Residential Construction,
the organizational chart showcases the hierarchy within the company.
This chart helps identify seniority levels and the lines of authority that employees should
adhere to. Essentially, it provides a clear picture of how the company is structured and how
different roles connect to one another.
Organisational Structure of a simple Manufacturing Industry
Shareholders
Board of
Directors
Legal
Department
Executive
Committee
Production Investment Marketing Technical

Department Department Department Department
An organizational chart, also known as an org chart, visually represents a company’s

formal structure, including the relationships and relative ranks of its positions.
The organizational chart above is a staff organizational structure, which combines vertical
hierarchy with some horizontal support for key roles within the organization.
For example, let’s consider Banks D.I.H. Ltd., a company involved in producing
beverages, food products, restaurant operations, and automotive services.
The purpose of their organizational chart is to clearly outline the hierarchy within the
company, allowing for easy identification of seniority levels and lines of authority that
employees should follow.
Safety Rules
1. Avoid water at all times when working with electricity. Never Touch or try
repairing any electrical equipment or circuits with wet hands. It increases
conductivity of the electric current.
2. Inspect cords: Ensure you never use equipment with frayed cords, damaged
insulation, or broken plugs.
3. Turn off mains: Before working on a receptacle at home, always switch off the
mains. Consider posting a sign to prevent accidental activation.
4. Use insulated tools: For safety, opt for insulated tools while working.
5. Be aware of hazards: Be vigilant about exposed energized parts and unguarded

equipment. Follow electrical safety codes and watch for warning signs.
6. Wear protective gear: Prioritize using insulated rubber gloves and goggles when
working on circuits.
7. Test before repair: Always check if equipment is de-energized using a tester before
attempting any repairs.
8. Choose the right ladder: When working at height, avoid aluminum or steel ladders.
Opt for bamboo, wooden, or fiberglass ladders to prevent grounding from electrical
surges.
9. Know the wire code: Familiarize yourself with the wire code specific to your
country.
10. Always check all your GFCIs once a month. A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter) is a RCD (Residual Current Device). They have become very common
in modern homes, especially dam areas like the bathroom and kitchen, as they help
avoid electrical shock hazards. It is designed to disconnect quickly enough to avoid
injury caused by over current or short circuit failures.
11. Do not run in the workshop.
12. Always wear safety boots.
13. Do not eat in the workshop.
14. Do not play in the workshop.
15. Always wear safety gear.

Treatment Procedure for Three (3) Injuries in the Workshop
1. BURNS
For first-degree burns (affecting the top layer of skin):
2. Cool the Burn
Gently place the burned area under lukewarm (not cold) running water or immerse it
in cool water until the discomfort diminishes.
If running water is unavailable, use compresses.
3. Shield the Burn
Wrap the burn with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth.
Avoid using butter, oil, lotions, or fragranced creams. Instead, apply a petroleum-
based ointment two or three times a day.
4. Alleviate Pain
Administer an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Panadol,

Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
Picture of an Electrical Burn

ELECTRIC SHOCK
1. Disconnect the individual from the power source.
2. Power down by either unplugging the device, pressing the power button, or, if
necessary, shutting off the fuse.
3. Use an insulating material like rubber to separate the person from the electric current.
4. Administer CPR if needed.
5. Assess for injuries.
6. Apply pressure to control bleeding or use a clean cloth to wrap wounds if bleeding is
present.
7. Follow up on the incident.
8. Seek medical evaluation for any additional injuries.
EYE INJURIES
1. Chemical Exposure
 Avoid touching the affected eye.
 Flush the eye with water.
 Seek medical attention after 15-20 minutes of continuous eye washing.
2. Blow to the Eye
 Apply a cold compress without putting pressure on the eye.
 Use over-the-counter pain relief like ibuprofen.
 If there are signs of bleeding, bruising, changes in vision, or difficulty moving

the eye, prompt medical attention is necessary.
3. Foreign Particle in the Eyes
 Avoid rubbing the eye.
 Pull down the upper lid and blink repeatedly.
 If the particle persists, rinse the eye.
 If rinsing is ineffective, consult a doctor.

BLEEDING
1. Stop Bleeding
 Apply direct pressure on the cut or wound with a clean cloth, tissue, or gauze
until bleeding ceases.
 If blood soaks through, add more material without removing the original layer.
 Elevate the limb above the heart if the wound is on an arm or leg.
 Wash hands before and after providing first aid.
2. Clean Cut or Wound
 Gently cleanse with soap and warm water, ensuring to rinse out soap to
prevent irritation.
 Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or iodine, as they can harm tissue.
3. Protect the Wound
 Apply antibiotic cream to minimize infection risk and cover with a sterile
bandage.
 Change the bandage daily for cleanliness and dryness.
4. When to Seek Medical Attention
 Deep wounds or those with jagged or gaping edges.
 Facial wounds.
 Presence of persistent dirt or debris.
 Signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, thick discharge, or fever.

A report of on an accident prepared by the student
Guidelines: This document is to be utilized by staff members for reporting any work-related
illnesses, injuries, or close calls. This facilitates the identification and eradication of potential
risks before they escalate into significant incidents. Employees are required to complete this
form promptly and submit it to their supervisor for subsequent measures.
Narendra Maraj
Murali Seodat
After receiving a call to install a solar panel, I asked my companion to turn off the
breaker for the home, but he apparently turned off the wrong one and as I was about
to connect the two wires I was shocked
Charles
Narendra Maraj
Business Plan
Small Business Plan

A – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Name of Business:
MC Surveillance Inc.
Name of Owner:
Charles Maraj
Tel. No.:
267-0761
Is this a new business? Why?

Yes, It is because MC Surveillance Inc. saw that there was a need for security cameras since
there was a high crime rate in the area, hence offering persons security services and cameras.
They also saw the opportunity to make a profit.
Main Objectives:
1. To provide surveillance services to homes and businesses at a moderate price.
2. To make profits
3. To attempt to provide a solution to the high rate of crime.
Description of Services:
1. MC Surveillance will offer camera installation services to home and business.
2. MC Surveillance will also offer repair services to existing camera systems.
Location of the business:

The business will be located in the urban areas of Guyana which is Georgetown, since the
crime rate is particularly high within urban areas.
Legal Form of the Business:

The business is in the form of a sole proprietorship, Charles Maraj does the majority of the
work which occurs in the business and does the repairs and installation himself.
Government Regulations:
The government has set regulations to ensure a person's privacy, cameras are not allowed to
see into neighbor’s property. It is also restricted to place cameras in washroom facilities.
B – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
a. Mission:
To provide customers with high quality and high resolution security cameras to
ensure the safety of its customers.
b. Vision:
To grow and become a thriving business in the country.
c. Goal and Objectives:

> To make a profit due to its affordable but competitive prices
> To provide customers with high quality Security cameras
C – OPERATIONAL PLAN
Justification for the business

- This location was chosen for the business so as to provide the customers in that area with
Security cameras since there have been many reports of burglaries and robberies in the area.
Type of Production
- Tertiary Production
Level of Production
- Manufacturing
Quality Control Mechanism

- Employees that are directly under the direction of MC Surveillance Inc. must abide by all
the rules and regulation established by the business and the Government National Bureau of
Requirements, including those that focus on customer satisfaction, health, and safety
standards. Twice every month, on a personal basis, sanitation services and equipment updates
will be performed. A monthly inspection of protective equipment (PPE) will take place.
Technology Required
 Camera
 Monitoring systems
 Cables & Routers
 Video Recorders
 Data Storage
Raw materials and other input required

- Plastic housings for cameras
- 12V wires
- Plastic sheets
Ethical issues related to production

- All materials used in the production were of the best quality so as to provide high quality
goods to customers
D – MARKETING PLAN
Target Customers
- The business seeks to provide individuals in the area of Georgetown with Security cameras.
Pricing Strategy
- The prices of the cameras will be based on their resolution and video quality, the better it is
for each camera, the price will increase.
Distribution Strategy
- Customers will call and make orders for the product and their products will be delivered to
them via a delivery van owned by the business. Another option is that they can come to the
business personally to view all the options there are.
Promotion Strategies
- Newspaper Advertisements
- Television ads.
- Social Media Platforms
Ethical issues related to marketing strategies

- The customers will be allowed to choose the type of cameras they would like to have in
their homes. They will also have a 2 month warranty if they’d like to return the type they
chose and pick another.
E – FINANCIAL PLAN
Purpose of Finance
- To pay employees of the business
- To pay taxes to the government
- To account for depreciation of equipment used to produce the cameras.
Production Costs
- $45 000 for one camera set-up (includes 5 CCTV Cameras)
ITEM COST
One Set-up (5 CCTV Cameras $45 000
 1 CCTV Camera  $7 000
Other Costs
- List the estimated dates for the acquisition of equipment, inventory, staffing, financing, and
other items needed before you can commence your project.
ITEM COST ACQUISITION DATE

Housing (for Camera) $25 000 per housing 17th August, 2022
Plastic Sheets $2 000 per 1 sqft 17th August, 2022
12V wires $1 000 per ft 17th August, 2022
Source of Funding and use
SOURCE VALUE ($) USAGE

Personal Funding $15 000 000 Purchasing Raw materials
Bank Loan $10 000 000 Build infrastructure and
purchase equipment
Collateral
ITEM VALUE ($)

Delivery Van $2 500 000
House $8 000 000
Truck $4 600 000
Projected Performance
$ $
Sales $5 780 000
Less Expenses
Wages Employee 1 $140 000
Utilities $3 560 000
TOTAL EXPENSE $4 810 000
PROFIT $970 000
Projected Expense: $2 760 000 (per month) Projected Profit: $1 500 000 (per
month)
Projected worth of business: $6 570 000
Organizational Structure
Organizational chart of MC Surveillance Inc.

Human Resources
NUMBER PERSONNEL ROLES / RESPONSIBILITY

1 Manager Manage and oversee all business
activities
2 Technical Manager Oversee activities of all the
technical aspects of the business
3 Sales Representative Promote the products and services
offered by MC Surveillance Inc.
4 Marketing Manager Develop marketing strategies for the
products and services of the
business
Topic: Design Principles and Processes

Centre Code: 090100
Subject: Industrial Technology (Electrical and Electronic Technology)
Wind Turbines
Wind turbines consist of numerous aerodynamic blades connected to a central hub that
converts wind energy into electrical power. The concept of harnessing wind energy dates
back centuries, but the practical application of wind turbines began to materialize in the late
19th century.
The power generation process involves the kinetic energy of moving air causing the turbine
blades to rotate. The rotation activates a generator, producing electricity. Modern wind
turbines often have adjustable blades to optimize energy capture in varying wind conditions.
The turbine blades are typically made from durable materials like fiberglass or carbon fiber,
designed to withstand constant exposure to wind forces. The tower, supporting the blades and
housing the generator, is strategically positioned to capture the maximum wind speed at
higher altitudes.
Wind energy is then converted from alternating current to direct current through a power
converter. Subsequently, the electricity is integrated into the existing power grid to supply
energy to homes and businesses.
Figure 1: How a Wind Turbine Operates
Process of Manufacturing Wind Turbines
The manufacturing process of wind turbines initiates with the creation of fiberglass or carbon
fiber blades. These blades are meticulously designed for aerodynamic efficiency and
structural resilience. The central hub, generator, and tower components are fabricated to
withstand various environmental conditions.
To construct the tower, steel or concrete is employed, ensuring stability and longevity. The
assembly of the turbine involves mounting the blades onto the hub and connecting the
generator to harness rotational energy.
After assembly, wind turbines undergo rigorous testing to ensure optimal functionality and
safety. Once approved, they are transported to wind-rich locations and installed by skilled
technicians. The completed turbines contribute clean and sustainable energy to the overall
power grid.
Figure 2: showing the internal arrangement of a wind turbine

Topic: Information Communications Technology

Centre Code: 090100
PowerPoint Presentation
Project Design: Voltage Divider
Objective
1. To design a voltage divider circuit.
2. To install effectively electrical components for the voltage divider circuit.
3. To measure (a) DC Current
(b) DC Voltage
(c) DC Resistance
Schematic Diagram
Figure 1 showing Set-up and Testing

Materials/Equipment used
1. 9V Battery
2. Battery Snap
3. 1 single pole single throw (SPST) switch
4. 20 KΩ Variable Resistor
5. 47 Ω Resistor
6. 1 LED
7. Bread Board
8. Connecting wires
9. multimeter
10. circuit board

Step Description Materials Tools
1. Selection of items Breadboard, Wire, Fixed Multimeter

Resistor, Variable
Resister, LED, Battery,
Battery Snap
2. Set up circuit board Breadboard
3. Set up Fixed Resistor Breadboard, fixed

resistor, wire
4. Set up Variable Resistor Breadboard, variable

resistor, wire
5. Set up LEDs Breadboard, LED, wire
6. Set up Battery and Snap Breadboard, battery
7. Trial Test Completed circuit
8. Test and record the voltage of Paper Multimeter, Pencil

the variable resistor for 8 turns
9. Test and record the voltage of Paper Multimeter, Pencil

the fixed resistor
10. Test and record the resistance Paper Multimeter, Pencil

of the fixed resistor
11 Test and record the current of Paper Multimeter, Pencil

the fixed resistor
Steps of Procedures
Picture of the Researcher Assembling the Experimental Set-up
Operation of the Voltage Divider A voltage divider serves to reduce an extremely high
voltage for measurement with a voltmeter. The elevated voltage is connected across the
divider, and the divider output, which provid
es a lower voltage within the meter's input range, is then measured using the meter.
For this particular project, the researcher measured the varying resistance of the variable
resistor over 8 turns. Simultaneously, they recorded the voltage, resistance, and current of the
fixed resistor, aiming to demonstrate Ohm’s Law.
According to Ohm's law, the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to
the voltage difference across it, where V represents voltage, I is the current, and R is the
resistance. Additionally, the resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to the voltage
difference across it.
No. Voltage of Current of Resistance of Voltage of Fixed
Variable Resistor Fixed Resistor Fixed Resistor Resistor
(V) (A) (Ω) (V)
1. 5.12 0.106 22.945 2.60
2. 0.106 0.137 20.712 3.31
3. 22.945 0.211 16.573 3.70
4. 2.60 0.222 16.321 3.77
5. 5.63 0.250 15.653 4.21
6. 0.137 0.376 11.977 4.73
7. 20.712 0.522 8.013 5.28
8. 3.31 1.945 2.922 6.15
Table showing the Results of the Experiment
Verification of Ohm’s Law using the Measured Data Utilizing samples 2, 5, and 8:
Sample 3
 Current (I): 0.211 A Ohm’s Law: V=I×R
 Voltage (V): 3.70 V
 Resistance (R): R=V/I
 Calculated Resistance: R=3.70V/0.211A
 Calculated Resistance: R= 16.573 Ohms (Ω)
Comparing the measured value with the values calculated by George Ohm, they align.
Sample 5
 Current (I): 1.945 A
 Ohm’s Law: V=I×R
 Resistance (R): R=V/I
 Calculated Resistance: R=4.21V/1.945A
 Calculated Resistance: R=16.84 Ohms (Ω)
Sample 8
 Current (I): 1.945 A
 Ohm’s Law: �=�×�V=I×R
 Resistance (R): �=�/�R=V/I
 Calculated Resistance: R = 6.15 V/1.945 A
 Calculated Resistance: R = 3.162 Ohms (Ω)
The researcher also noted that as Voltage and Current increased, Resistance decreased,
further confirming Ohm’s Law, which states that resistance is inversely proportional to
current.
Additionally, upon analyzing the experiment, the researcher observed variations in the
calculated resistance. This is attributed to the loss of current, voltage, and resistance across
the circuit components.
Furthermore, as Voltages increased, Current increased simultaneously, in accordance with

Ohm’s Law, which states that Voltage in a circuit is directly proportional to Current.
It was also observed that turning the variable resistor to the right increased the LED
brightness, while turning it to the left dimmed the LED.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the voltage divider circuit was skillfully designed and implemented to regulate
the output voltage of the Light Emitting Diode (LED).
The installation of all circuit components was successful, and the researchers were able to
validate Ohm's Law.
Section Two: Electrical and Electronics Drafting

Centre Code: 090100
Technology)
Schematic Diagrams
Diagram of a Monostable Multivibrator
Flow Diagram
Diagram of a Monostable Multivibrator
Section Three: Electrical Power and Machines
Topic: DC Motor
Candidates’ Name: Mariah Sookram

Centre Code: 090100
Technology)
Project Design
Objectives
1. To Design a small DC Motor
2. To install effectively the various components of a simple DC Motor
Schematic Diagram
Schematic Diagram of the Experimental Set-up of a Simple DC Motor
Materials/Equipment
1. 9V Battery
2. Battery Snap
3. 1- Magnet
4. 2- Screws
5. 2- Paper clips
6. Copper wire
7. Circuit board
8. Multimeter
Steps of Procedures
1. Selection of items Circuit Board, Solder Solder Bolt, Pliers,

Copper wire, Magnet, Battery, Tweezers
Battery Snap, Paper clip, Screw
2. Set up Circuit Board Circuit Board
3. Set up Coil Copper Wire, Circuit Board Pipe
4. Set up support for coil Paper Clips, Screws ----
5. Set up Battery and Snap Battery, Battery Snap, Circuit Solder Bolt, Pliers,
Board, Solder, wire Wire Stripper
6. Set up Switch Switch, Circuit, Solder Solder Bolt, Pliers,

Wire Stripper
7. Place Magnet Magnet, Complete Circuit ---
8. Trial Test Complete Circuit ---
9. Test and record the voltage at Paper Multimeter

opened and closed circuit Pencil
10. Test and record the resistance Paper Multimeter

of the coil Pencil
Pictures of the Assembled Experimental Set-up
The DC motor is an electrical apparatus that transforms electrical energy into mechanical
energy. At its core, a direct current motor operates on the principle that when a conductor
carrying current enters a magnetic field, it undergoes mechanical force.
In a basic DC motor, an electromagnetic field is produced at the coil's center by utilizing a

stationary set of magnets in the stator and a wire coil with current flowing through it. The
commutator sequentially energizes each armature coil, generating a consistent rotating force,
also referred to as torque.
For this project, the researcher conducted tests on the voltages of both open and closed
circuits, along with measuring the resistance of the coil.
Observations
The following observations were made after the simple DC Motor was constructed:
• When the circuit was opened, the voltage was 7.30 volts.
• At closed circuit, the voltage was 3.84 volts.
• To function properly, the coil had to be placed very close to the magnet.
• In order to function properly, the coil had to be placed in the center.
• The resistance of the coil was 3. 7 Ohms.
• Before it could be used, the coil had to be balanced.
• The coil needed assistance before it could begin to function.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the researcher had effectively installed the apparatus. The readings were
accurately recorded and documented, resulting the process being a success.
Section Four: Electrical Installation

Centre Code: 090100
OBJECTIVES:
Students will be able to:
1. Identify the various components which make up the circuit
2. Construct a circuit to control different lightning loads from different positions.
3. Distinguish between the various controls and their operation.
4. Adhere to the codes/regulations or standard specifications with regard to the type of
installation being done.
APPARATUS:
1. Four fluorescent light bulbs
2. 4 bulb holders
3. 1.5mm2 cable
4. intermediate switch
5. 2-way switches (2)
6. 3-pin plug
7. Circuit breaker
8. Circuit board (plywood)
9. Screw driver
10. Pliers
PROCEDURE:
1. Installation of the circuit breaker was completed.
2. Wiring was executed as per the provided circuit diagram.
3. The fluorescent bulbs were linked to the project board.
4. All necessary connections were established.
5. The circuit underwent testing for continuity, earthing, and polarity.
6. The power supply was connected to the circuit.
7. The circuit was activated and scrutinized for proper functionality.
8. Measurements of voltage and current within the circuit were taken and confirmed to
be within the safe operational limits of the components.
9. Any irregularities or malfunctions in the circuit were identified and rectified.
10. The circuit's reliability and stability were assessed over a period to ensure continued
correct functioning.
Circuit Diagram:
After the circuit breaker was installed the live neutral and
ground wires were all connected. The plug was also connected.
The first circuit box was inserted at a level position and wires
were passed through it, so that it can be connected to the switch
(two way).
The other two circuit boxes were put in position with the
intermediate switch in the middle of the three.
The switches were now connected to their respective boxes.
The bulb sockets were connected at this point.
Picture showing all the components of the circuit connected.

Observations
 After building the circuit, several observations were made as follows:

 All four bulbs lighted after switch one was turned on.
 All four bulbs lighted when switch two was on.
 All four bulbs lighted when switch three was turned on.
Conclusion
To conclude, the circuit was effectively constructed. It was observed that the Intermediate
switch finds frequent application in spacious areas like halls and rooms, where the need
arises to control multiple lamps from different locations. Additionally, in multistory
buildings, this circuit enables the control or activation of the ground floor lamp from any
floor through the use of an intermediate switch.
Section Five: Fundamentals of Electronics
Topic: Camera System
Centre Code: 090100

Materials/Equipment used
1. Camera Module
2. Wiring
3. Power Source
4. Enclosure
5. User Interface
6. Mounting Hardware
7. Memory Module
8. Display Screen
9. Microcontroller Board
10. Lens
1 Select required components Camera Module, Wiring, -
Power Source, etc.
2 Set up the camera module Camera Module, -
on a stable surface Mounting Hardware
3 Connect the camera Camera Module, -
module to the Microcontroller Board,
microcontroller board Wiring
4 Power the microcontroller Power Source, Wiring -
board
5 Install the display screen Display Screen, Mounting Screwdriver, Screws
Hardware
6 Connect the display screen Display Screen, Wiring Wire Strippers,
to the microcontroller Screwdriver, Screws
board
7 Install and configure Memory Module, Screwdriver, Screws,
memory module Mounting Hardware Memory Card Reader (if
needed)
8 Connect memory module Memory Module, Wiring Wire Strippers,
to microcontroller board Screwdriver
9 Setup user interface User Interface Screwdriver, Pliers
Components (e.g.,
buttons)
1 Connect user interface to User Interface Wire Strippers,
0 microcontroller board Components, Wiring Screwdriver
1 Install enclosure for Enclosure, Mounting Screwdriver, Screws
1 protection Hardware
1 Finalize wiring connections Wiring, Wire Strippers, Tweezers, Screwdriver,
2 Pliers Wire Strippers, Pliers
1 Conduct initial power-on Power Source, Multimeter (optional),
3 test Microcontroller Board, Screwdriver
Wiring
1 Test camera functionality Camera Module, Display Screwdriver, Pliers
4 Screen, User Interface
1 Adjust settings and finalize User Interface, Screwdriver, Pliers,
5 setup Microcontroller Board Computer (if needed)
The camera system operates by capturing light photons with its camera sensor, which
then translates them into electrical signals based on the intensity and color of the light.
These raw electrical signals undergo processing through the image processing circuitry,
where tasks such as noise reduction, color correction, and image enhancement are
performed to refine the quality of the captured image. Once processed, the resulting
image data is stored in memory modules, such as SD cards, enabling retrieval and access
at a later time.
The processed images are then displayed on a screen, such as an LCD or OLED display,
providing users with a visual output in the form of a live video feed or static images. User
interaction is facilitated through a user interface, which may include buttons, touchscreen
controls, or other input methods, allowing users to adjust camera settings, capture images,
or initiate commands.
To ensure continuous operation, the camera system is powered by a power source, which
could be batteries or external power supplies. Power distribution circuits manage the flow
of electricity to each component, ensuring they receive the necessary power for operation.
Additionally, captured images or video footage may be transferred to external devices or
networks for storage, sharing, or further processing through data transfer interfaces like
USB, Wi-Fi, or Ethernet.
To protect against environmental factors and physical damage, the camera system
components are housed within an enclosure, with mounting hardware securing the system
in place for proper installation and stability. Through system integration, the various
components work seamlessly together, enabling the camera system to fulfill its function
of capturing, processing, and displaying images or video footage effectively.
Observations
 It was observed that the camera successfully captured images when powered on and
positioned correctly.
 Additionally, it was noted that the quality of the captured images depended on factors
such as lighting conditions and camera settings.
 The researchers also observed that proper alignment of the lens with the subject
significantly affected the clarity and focus of the captured images.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the design and construction of the camera system were completed
successfully, allowing for the capture of images under various conditions. The
observations highlighted the importance of proper setup and alignment for optimal
performance. Overall, this project demonstrated the effective utilization of electronic
components to achieve the desired outcome of image capture and processing.
Mark Scheme
CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE®
SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENT
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
OPTION A – ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY
TECHNICAL PROFICIENCY
DETAILED MARK SCHEME
To be used by the moderator in the assessment of candidates’ work

Maximum
Mark
KC UK PA
CORE
Fundamentals of Industry
Organization of a selected construction industry -3 03 -

- Organizational structure clearly stated marks
- Partial organizational structure identified - 1-2
marks
Organization of a selected manufacturing industry -3 03 -
- Organizational structure clearly stated marks
- Partial organizational structure identified - 1-2
marks
Set of safety rules - 3-4 04 -
- Five to ten safety rules for an industry or occupational area - Less marks
than five safety rules for an industry or occupational area - 1-2
marks
Report of an accident - 5 - 05
- Detailed accident report indicating time, place and nature of marks
accident, who was impacted and remedies employed
- One to two factors are missing from the report - 3-4
- Very limited report with most factors missing marks
- 1-2
marks
Small business plan - 3- 5 - 05
- Business plan to include statement of purpose, description of marks
business, services, marketing plan and how the business will be
operated
- Limited plan, with several elements missing - 1-2
marks
Design Principles and Processes
Design analysis of a simple manufactured product - 5 - 05

- Detailed analysis of product to include the six elements of design marks
- One to two design elements are not included
- Very limited use of the design elements in the product analysis - 3-4
marks
- 1-2
marks
Information Communication Technology
PowerPoint presentation - 5 - 05
- At least six slides presented with suitable font size and marks
uncluttered text
- Three to four slides presented with suitable font size and - 3-4
uncluttered text marks
- Slides presented with a small font size and text is
- 1-2
cluttered
marks
Sub- 10 20
Total
-3-
Maximum
Mark
KC UK PA
Section 1 – Electrical Principles and Measurement
Project Design -3 03
- Design meets the requirements of the need marks
- Design does not adequately meet the need - 1-2
marks
Set-up and Testing - 9- 11
- The set-up encapsulates the design, takes account of relevant 11
theory, schematics are relevant and accurate and testing is marks
completed
- The set-up encapsulates the design, takes account of relevant
theory, schematics are relevant and accurate, but testing is - 6-
incomplete 8
- The set-up encapsulates the design, takes account of relevant marks
theory, schematics are not accurate, testing is incomplete - The set-
up does not fully encapsulate the design, takes account of relevant
theory, schematics are incomplete and testing has not been - 3-
completed 5
marks
- 1-
2
marks
Observations - 5 05
- All results are accurately recorded marks
- Most results are recorded - 3-
- Very few results are recorded 4
marks
- 1-
2
marks
Presentation -3 03
- Complete presentation is given marks
- Partial presentation is given - 1-2
marks
Conclusion -2 02
- Conclusion fully encapsulates the activities marks
- Conclusion is a partial encapsulation of activities -1
mark
Sub- 24
Total
Section 2 - Electrical and Electronic Drafting
Symbols and Notations - 5- 06

- Common symbols and notations are evident 6
- Common symbols without notations are evident marks
- Few common symbols without notations are evident - 3-
4
marks
- 1-
3
marks
- 5- 06
Line and Block Representations 6
- Both line and block line and block representations are clear and marks
unambiguous
- Both line and block representations are made but are unclear - Only - 3-
one type has been presented and is unclear 4
marks
- 1-3
marks
hematic Diagrams and Electrical Installation Drawings - Schematic - 5- 06

diagrams and electrical installation drawings are clear and detailed 6
- Schematic diagrams and electrical installation drawings are lack a marks
few details - Schematic diagrams and electrical installation
drawings are lack most details - 3-
4
marks
- 1-
3
marks
Working Drawings - 5- 06
- Accurate, detailed working drawings are provided 6
- Drawings are accurate, but have a few details are missing - marks
Drawings are poorly executed with many details missing - 3-
4
marks
- 1-
3
marks
Sub- 24
Total
-4-
Maximum
Mark
KC UK PA
Section 3 – Electrical Power and Machines
marks

theory, schematics are relevant and accurate and testing is mark
completed s
theory, schematics are relevant and accurate, but testing is
incomplete - 6-
theory, schematics are not accurate, testing is incomplete - The set- mark
up does not fully encapsulate the design, takes account of relevant s
theory, schematics are incomplete and testing has not been
completed
- 3-
5
mark
s
- 1-
2
marks
Observations - 5 05
mark
s
- 1-
2
marks
Presentation -3 03
marks
Conclusion -2 02
mark
Section 4 – Electrical Installation Sub- 24
Total
marks
theory, schematics are relevant and accurate and testing is mark
completed s
theory, schematics are relevant and accurate, but testing is
incomplete - 6-
theory, schematics are not accurate, testing is incomplete - The set- mark
up does not fully encapsulate the design, takes account of relevant s
theory, schematics are incomplete and testing has not been
completed
- 3-
5
mark
s
- 1-
2
marks
Observations - 5 05
mark
s
- 1-
2
marks
Presentation -3 03
marks
-5-
Maximum Mark
KC UK PA
Conclusion -2 02
mark
Sub- 24
Total
Section 5 – Fundamentals of Electronics
- Design does not adequately meet the need
- 1-2
marks
Set-up and Testing - 9-11 11

- The set-up encapsulates the design, takes account of marks
relevant theory, schematics are relevant and accurate
and testing is completed
- The set-up encapsulates the design, takes account of - 6-8
relevant theory, schematics are relevant and accurate, marks
but testing is incomplete
- The set-up encapsulates the design, takes account of
- 3-5
relevant theory, schematics are not accurate, testing is
incomplete - The set-up does not fully encapsulate the marks
design, takes account of relevant theory, schematics
are incomplete and testing has not been completed
- 1-2
marks
Observations - 5 05
- Most results are recorded - 3-4
marks
- Very few results are recorded
- 1-2
marks
Presentation -3 03
marks
Conclusion -2 02
mark
Sub- 24
Total
KC UK PA
10 20 120
Profile Totals

Elec SBA NarendraM

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Caribbean Examination Council

Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate School

Candidates’ Name: Narendra Maraj

Section One Core

Candidates’ Name: Narendra Maraj

Topic: Fundamentals of Industries

Candidates’ Name: Narendra Maraj

Organisational Structure of BK International

An organizational chart, visually illustrates a company’s internal structure by depicting the

In the specific case of BK International, a construction company specializing in Sea Defense

Production Investment Marketing Technical

An organizational chart, also known as an org chart, visually represents a company’s

5. Be aware of hazards: Be vigilant about exposed energized parts and unguarded

12. Always wear safety boots.

13. Do not eat in the workshop.

14. Do not play in the workshop.

15. Always wear safety gear.

For first-degree burns (affecting the top layer of skin):

2. Cool the Burn

If running water is unavailable, use compresses.

3. Shield the Burn

Wrap the burn with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth.

Administer an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Panadol,

Picture of an Electrical Burn

4. Administer CPR if needed.

5. Assess for injuries.

7. Follow up on the incident.

8. Seek medical evaluation for any additional injuries.

 Avoid touching the affected eye.

 Flush the eye with water.

 Seek medical attention after 15-20 minutes of continuous eye washing.

2. Blow to the Eye

 Apply a cold compress without putting pressure on the eye.

 Use over-the-counter pain relief like ibuprofen.

 If there are signs of bleeding, bruising, changes in vision, or difficulty moving

3. Foreign Particle in the Eyes

 Avoid rubbing the eye.

 Pull down the upper lid and blink repeatedly.

 If the particle persists, rinse the eye.

 If rinsing is ineffective, consult a doctor.

 Wash hands before and after providing first aid.

2. Clean Cut or Wound

 Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or iodine, as they can harm tissue.

3. Protect the Wound

 Change the bandage daily for cleanliness and dryness.

4. When to Seek Medical Attention

 Deep wounds or those with jagged or gaping edges.

 Presence of persistent dirt or debris.

 Signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, thick discharge, or fever.

Small Business Plan

Is this a new business? Why?

Location of the business:

Legal Form of the Business:

c. Goal and Objectives:

Justification for the business

Quality Control Mechanism

Raw materials and other input required

Ethical issues related to production

Ethical issues related to marketing strategies

ITEM COST ACQUISITION DATE

Source of Funding and use

SOURCE VALUE ($) USAGE

ITEM VALUE ($)

Projected worth of business: $6 570 000