BAYAMBANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Lesson

12
Motherboard
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
BAYAMBANG, PANGASINAN 5
MOTHERBOARD is also called the "System Board," it is
the main printed circuit board in an electronic device,
which contains sockets or slots that accept additional
boards.

Computer What’s IN?

Disassemble Computer is to break down a device into
Systems separate parts. A device may be disassembled to help
determine a problem, to replace a part, or take the
Servicing NC II parts and use them in another device or sell them
individually.

QUARTER 1-MODULE 1:
List of Computer Motherboard Manufacturer
ACER-http://www.acer.com.ph
ASROCK -http://www.asrock.com
Install and Configure Computer Systems ASUS -http://www.asus.com/ph/
BIOSTAR - http://www.biostar.com.tw
ECS - http://www.ecs.com.tw
EMAXX -http://www.emaxxtech.com
HP - http://www8.hp.com
After going through this module, you are expected to: Gigabyte - http://www.gigabyte.com
1. Obtain materials necessary to complete the work in accordance with Intel - http://downloadcenter.intel.com/
established procedures and check against system requirements. MSI -http://www.msi.com
PC Chips -http://www.pcchipsusa.com
2. Identify the different parts of the motherboard and its functions.
Toshiba - http://www.toshiba-asia.com
3. Familiarize BIOS configuration in accordance with hardware requirements. Samsung - http://www.samsung.com
4. Follow the steps on how to setup the boot priority. SONY - http://www.sony.com.ph

Getting the Model of Motherboard

Method 1: Rebooting your system
Method 2: Please find the model name from the
motherboard surface
 If necessary, please open the system case for better inspection.

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Method 3: Cover of User Manual 2. Input/output Ports
Method 4: Label on Package Box It’s an interface or a point of connection between the computer
and its peripheral devices. Some of the common peripherals are mouse,
The Form Factor of Mother Board
keyboard, monitor or display unit, printer, speaker, flash drive etc.
Form factor refers to the physical size, shape and design of a device.
Example: 3. IDE and SATA Connector (Storage Device Connectors)
The internal storage device connectors are where you will
connect your storage devices, such as mechanical hard drives and solid-
state drives. These storage devices need to be connected to the
motherboard for data to be submitted and retrieved.
Don’t forget: while HDDs and SSDs do the same thing (store data), there
is a big difference between how HDDs and SSDs accomplish this.
IDE, or Integrated Drive Electronics, is used to hook up disk drives,
Parts of a Motherboard floppy disks, and HDDs. This is a 40-pin male connector that connects
the HDD.
As technology advanced, IDE connectors became obsolete. Now the
SATA connector (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) is the
standard connector with a 7-pin interface. Despite having 33 fewer pins,
this is faster than the IDE connectors.

4. Power Connectors
The ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended) connector (found in
more recent motherboards) has 20 or 24-pin female connectors. This is
the largest connector on the motherboard, as this draws out the needed
power directly from the power supply.
The SMPS (switched-mode power supply) then utilizes this power to
keep the motherboard running.

5. Front I/O Connectors

1. BIOS and CMOS
BIOS or Basic Input Output System is where all the information
and settings for the motherboard are stored. It can be accessed,
updated, and modified via the BIOS mode.
The CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor)
battery is what’s responsible for keeping all the information intact when
the entire system is shut down.
The CMOS battery can be removed to reset the BIOS after a
failed update or if you overclock your RAM beyond its capabilities.
This is where you connect the Power Switch, LED power
indicator, Reset Switch, and the HDD LED cables. The front audio port
and front USB are also connected here. These connections are usually
located at the bottom part of the motherboard.
6. CPU Socket
The CPU socket is where your CPU (processor) is installed. This is
where the processing and transfer of data happens. Your CPU is one of
the most important parts of your computer, so you often choose your

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motherboard based on compatibility with the CPU you intend to use. regarded as the replacement for mSATA standard and was formerly
The CPU needs to be 100% compatible with the motherboard socket for known as Next Generation Form Factor (NGFF).
it to work. When M.2 devices use the PCI bus instead of the SATA bus, they
can transfer data six times faster than a standard SSD.
7. Expansion Card Slots
M.2 SSDs were designed to enable high-performance storage in
The expansion card slots are where you add extra components
compact devices, such as laptops and tablets. M.2 devices are widely
such as a video card, network card, audio card, or PCIe SSD. The slots
accepted as being the best types of storage, as we see them becoming a
are located in the bottom half of the motherboard below the CPU
standard feature in desktop PCs too.
socket.
We have covered the different sections of a motherboard you
Video Card Slot
are likely to interact with during your PC build. Of course, there is much
The video card slot lets you install a dedicated GPU and boost the
more at work on a motherboard that plays a major role in the operation
graphical performance of your computer further than an AMD APU or
of your various components.
Intel CPU would. This goes to the high data slots, like the PCIe slot or
AGP slot. Ports include, but are not limited to, (depends on the card): Other parts, such as chipsets, act as a communications hub or a
traffic control center, and they manage the flow of data between the
 HDMI
processor, memory, and peripherals. It’s essentially the backbone of a
 DVI
PC.
 DisplayPort
 USB-C 9. M.2 Slot
Network Card Slot
The network card slot is where you put the Network Interface Card
(NIC). This allows you to connect to other computer networks via LAN
or the internet. It has an RJ-45 port at the back.

8. RAM (Memory) Slots

RAM, or Random Access Memory, slots are one of the most
important parts on a motherboard.
The RAM slots are, unsurprisingly, where you place the RAM modules.
There is the SIMM slot (Single in-line memory module) that only
supports a 32-bit bus, and there is the DIMM slot (Dual inline memory
module) that can simultaneously run with a 64-bit bus.
DDR3 (Double Data Rate 3rd Generation) was once the standard
with RAM, but this has slowly been replaced with DDR4 (Double Data
Rate 4th Generation). While DDR3 is still surprisingly effective, DDR4 is
the new standard.
When it comes to gaming, there’s still an active debate whether
you need 8GB or 16GB of DDR4.
This is where you connect your M.2 SSD. The M.2 slot is
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The northbridge chip is connected directly to the CPU and
handles fast communication between the CPU and performance-
sensitive components such as the graphics card and system memory.
It is also connected to the southbridge chip that acts as a
communications hub too. However, the southbridge communicates
with less performance-sensitive components such as USB ports, storage
devices, onboard networks, and audio chips.
Nowadays, modern CPUs have the northbridge inside of them,
which is why you can’t find a northbridge on modern motherboards.
This is a faster, more responsive system and has reduced latency when
compared to the older, on-board northbridge.
 The southbridge chip, however, is on the physical motherboard
but is usually covered with a heatsink that’s engraved with the logo of
the motherboard’s brand.
Other Parts of a Motherboard and Their Functions
ROM Chip
ROM or Read Only Memory is where critical information
needed to start a computer is stored. It’s very hard (if not impossible) to
modify the contents of ROM. Unlike RAM, where information is lost when
power is turned off, ROM retains the contents even when the computer is
turned off. This is why RAM is considered "volatile," while ROM is "non-
volatile."
VRMs (Voltage Regulator Module)
VRM also called a processor power module (PPM), is a
component that acts very similar to a computer power supply unit
(PSU). It cuts down the voltage, a process that actually happens several
times before the electricity even reaches your home, to provide the
CPU with the exact amount of voltage it needs.
Lesson Power ON self-test and basic-input- output-system
5.1 (BIOS) configuration procedures
When power is turned on, POST (Power-On Self-Test) is the
diagnostic testing sequence that a computer's basic input/output system
(or "starting program") runs to determine if the computer keyboard,
random access memory, disk drives, and other hardware are working
correctly.
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In past module we learn how to assemble computer systems. Now
we will turn on our computer but first it is important to know the power-
on and self-test. How the bios work and their beep codes.
Power-on self-test
A power-on self-test (POST)is a process performed by firmware or
software routines immediately after a computer or other digital electronic
device is powered on.
This article mainly deals with POSTs on personal computers, but
many other embedded systems such as those in major appliances,
avionics, communications, or medical equipment also have self-test
routines which are automatically invoked at power-on.
The results of the POST may be displayed on a panel that is part of
the device, output to an external device, or stored for future retrieval by a
diagnostic tool. Since a self-test might detect that the system's usual
human-readable display is non- functional, an indicator lamp or a speaker
may be provided to show error codes as a sequence of flashes or beeps. In
addition to running tests, the POST process may also set the initial state of
the device from firmware.
In the case of a computer, the POST routines are part of a device's
pre-boot sequence; if they complete successfully, the bootstrap loader
code is invoked to load an operating system.
IBM-compatible PC POST
In IBM PC compatible computers, the main duties of POST are
handled by the BIOS, which may hand some of these duties to other
programs designed to initialize very specific peripheral devices, notably for
video and SCSI initialization. These other duty-specific programs are
generally known collectively as option ROMs or individually as the video
BIOS, SCSI BIOS, etc.
The principal duties of the main BIOS during POST are as follows:
 verify CPU registers
 verify the integrity of the BIOS code itself
 verify some basic components like DMA, timer, interrupt controller
 find, size, and verify system main memory
 initialize BIOS
 pass control to other specialized extension BIOSes (if installed)
 identify, organize, and select which devices are available for booting
 The functions above are served by the POST in all BIOS versions 6 8042 Gate A20 test error (cannot switch to protected
back to the very first. In later BIOS versions, POST will also: mode)
 discover, initialize, and catalog all system buses and devices 7 General exception error (processor exception interrupt
 provide a user interface for system's configuration error)
 construct whatever system environment is required by the target 8 Display memory error (system video adapter)
operating system
9 AMI BIOS ROM checksum fix
Original IBM POST beep codes 10 CMOS shutdown register read/write fix
11 Cache memory test failed
Beeps Meaning
continuous Motherboard does not detect a RAM module
1 short beep Normal POST – system is OK
beeping (continuous beeping)
2 short beeps POST error – error code shown on screen
Power supply, system board problem, disconnected
No beep BASIC INPUT OUTPUT SYSTEM (BIOS)
CPU, or disconnected speaker
• Basic Input/Output System, is the built-in core processor software responsible for
Continuous beep Power supply, system board, RAM or keyboard
booting up your system.
problem
• Typically embedded into your computer as a motherboard chip, the BIOS functions
Repeating short Power supply, system board or keyboard problem as a catalyst for PC functionality action.
beeps • It is also responsible for managing data flow between your computer’s operating
1 long, 1 short System board problem system and any attached devices including a hard drive, keyboard, video adapter,
beep printer, or mouse.
1 long, 2 short Display adapter problem (MDA, CGA)
beeps How BIOS works in Computer
Each time you power your PC on, BIOS runs through a process called Power-On Self-
1 long, 3 short Enhanced Graphics Adapter problem (EGA)
beeps Test, or POST, that determines whether your attached devices are operating correctly and
are in their proper place.
3 long beeps 3270 keyboard card error
Once all attachments are allocated and given the OK, your computer startup
continues as usual and takes you to your load screen in a matter of seconds.
POST AMI BIOS beep codes
If BIOS detects any problems, an error screen will appear or a series of beep codes
Beeps Meaning will sound, effectively indicating to you that something has gone wrong.
1 Memory refresh timer error
2 Parity error in base memory (first 64 KiB block)
3 Base memory read/write test error
Motherboard timer not operational (check all
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PSU to MB connectors seated)
5 Processor failure
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BIOS uses Flash memory, a type of ROM.
The BIOS software has a number of different
roles, but its most important role is to load the
operating system. When you turn on your
computer and the microprocessor tries to
execute its first instruction, it has to get that
instruction from somewhere. It cannot get it
from the operating system because the operating
system is located on a hard disk, and the
microprocessor cannot get to it without some
instructions that tell it how. The BIOS provides those instructions. Some of the
other common tasks that the BIOS performs include:
 A power-on self-test (POST) for all of the different hardware components in
the system to make sure everything is working properly
 Activating other BIOS chips on different cards installed in the computer -
For example, SCSI and graphics cards often have their own BIOS chips.
 Providing a set of low-level routines that the operating system uses to
interface to different hardware devices - It is these routines that give the
BIOS its name. They manage things like the keyboard, the screen, and the
serial and parallel ports, especially when the computer is booting.
 Managing a collection of settings for the hard disks, clock, etc.
 The BIOS is special software that interfaces the major hardware
components of your computer with the operating system. It is usually
stored on a Flash memory chip on the motherboard, but sometimes the
chip is another type of ROM.
When you turn on your computer, the BIOS does several things. This is its usual
sequence:
1. Check the CMOS Setup for custom settings
2. Load the interrupt handlers and device drivers
3. Initialize registers and power management
4. Perform the power-on self-test (POST)
5. Display system settings
6. Determine which devices are bootable
7. Initiate the bootstrap sequence
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The BIOS then displays some details about your system. This typically
includes information about:
 The processor
 The floppy drive and hard drive
 Memory
 BIOS revision and date
 Display
CMOS Setup
In the previous list, you saw that the BIOS checks the CMOS Setup
for custom settings. Here's what you do to change those settings.
To enter the CMOS Setup, you must press a certain key or
combination of keys during the initial startup sequence. Most systems use
"Esc," "Del," "F1," "F2," "Ctrl-Esc" or "Ctrl-Alt-Esc" to enter setup. There is
usually a line of text at the bottom of the display that tells you "Press to
Enter Setup."
Once you have entered setup, you will see a set of text screens with
a number of options. Some of these are standard, while others vary
according to the BIOS manufacturer. Common options include:
 System Time/Date - Set the system time and date
 Boot Sequence - The order that BIOS will try to load the operating
system
 Plug and Play - A standard for auto-detecting connected devices;
should be set to "Yes" if your computer and operating system both
support it
 Mouse/Keyboard - "Enable Num Lock," "Enable the Keyboard,"
"Auto-Detect Mouse"...
 Drive Configuration - Configure hard drives, CD-ROM and floppy
drives
 Memory - Direct the BIOS to shadow to a specific memory address
 Security - Set a password for accessing the computer
 Power Management - Select whether to use power management,
as well as set the amount of time for standby and suspend
 Exit - Save your changes, discard your changes or restore default
settings
 Be very careful when making changes to setup. Incorrect settings
may keep your computer from booting. When you are finished with
 your changes, you should choose "Save Changes" and exit. The What’s More!
BIOS will then restart your computer so that the new settings take
Set the computer to boot from USB drive via BIOS
effect.
This is the most common way to boot a Windows system from a
 The BIOS uses CMOS technology to save any changes made to the
computer's settings. With this technology, a small lithium or Ni-Cad connected USB drive. Every system has BIOS (Basic Input Output System)
battery can supply enough power to keep the data for years. In fact, options that users can access. In this way, they can customize the BIOS
some of the newer chips have a 10-year, tiny lithium battery built settings and set the attached USB drive as a primary source for booting.
right into the CMOS chip! You can access the BIOS options by pressing the BIOS Entry key when the
system is turning on. The key can be different from one system to another.
What are the basic functions of BIOS?
1. POST Here we can press F12 to enter PhoenixBIOS.
POST is an acronym for the Power-On Self-Test that your PC runs through the 1. Firstly, you need to turn on
moment you turn it on. POST tests the hardware of your PC and ensures that there is your computer. If it is
nothing out of order and no errors present with your operating system. already switched on, then
2. CMOS setup you can just restart it.
This means that every change you make to your BIOS structure is saved on this
special memory chip called the Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, or CMOS. The 2. As it would turn on, you
CMOS setup is responsible for setting your password, time, and date. need to press the
designated BIOS entry key
3. Bootstrap loader
on the keyboard. You
The program that lives within your computer’s EPROM or ROM, the bootstrap
might have to press the
loader is tasked with reading your PC’s hard drive boot sector to move along the complete
operating system load. key a few times in order to access the BIOS options. Additionally, you
When you restart your PC, the bootstrap loader activates the POST, then loads can simply view the key on the booting screen as well.
Windows 10 into memory. Newer PCs have replaced the bootstrap loader with an EFI, or
Extensible Firmware Interface. 3. Shortly, the BIOS options will
appear on the screen. Since your
4. BIOS drivers mouse won’t work on the
BIOS drivers are the many programs stored in your computer’s many memory chips. These interface, you can have to
low-level drivers are used to boot your system and prompt basic operational controls on navigate using the allocated
your PC. keys. Usually, the arrow keys are
used to navigate, ENTER to
Steps in Accessing BIOS in Windows 7
select, and ESC to exit. You can
also view the shortcut keys and
Step 1. Turn off your computer
their allocated jobs at the
On older operating systems, you can only access BIOS just before the Microsoft Windows
bottom of the screen.
logo appears on your computer screen.
Step 2. Power your PC on
Step 3. Press the BIOS hotkey

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4. As you can see, the interface has Hotkey during boot-up with different brand of motherboard
different tabs. Using the arrow Use hotkey during boot-up
keys (left and right), you need to • DEL and F2 tend to be the most popular hotkeys for PCs,
navigate to the "Boot" section. • Acer: F2 or DEL
• ASUS: F2 for all PCs, F2 or DEL for motherboards
• Dell: F1, F2 or F12
• HP: ESC, F10 or F1
• Lenovo: F2 or Fn + F2
5. From here, you can see the priority of the sources used by the BIOS. Now, • Lenovo (Desktops): F1
using the + (add) and the – (minus) key, you can set the priority of the • Lenovo (ThinkPads): Enter + F1.
Removable Devices at the top. • MSI: DEL for motherboards and PCs
• Microsoft Surface Tablets: Press and hold volume up button.
• Origin PC: F2
• Samsung: F2
• Sony: F1, F2, or F3
• Toshiba: F2, F12 or ESC
• Gateway: F1 or F2
• Fujitsu,NEC, Sharp: F2
• Shuttle: F1 or DEL
6. After setting the USB device as the primary booting source, you can
• Phoenix: F2
save your changes by pressing the F10 key.
• AMD®: F1
• Award BIOS: DEL
7. Just accept the changes and exit the interface by pressing the ESC key.
• American Megatrends, Inc.: DEL
Connect a bootable USB drive to the system and let it be used as a
primary source by BIOS.

While the approach is same, the overall interface and the keys can be different from
one model to another. Nevertheless, by following these simple steps, you would be
able to boot your computer from a USB drive without any trouble.

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BAYAMBANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

12
Lesson
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Creating Bootable Flash drive
BAYAMBANG, PANGASINAN 6
USB Flash Drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an
integrated USB interface. It is typically removable, rewritable and much smaller than
an optical disc.

Computer
M-Systems- an Israeli company

Systems
Servicing NC II
How to create a bootable flash drive using command prompt?
QUARTER 1-MODULE 2: Command Prompt is a command line interpreter application available in most
Windows operating systems. It's used to execute entered commands. Most of
Install and Configure Computer Systems those commands automate tasks via scripts and batch files, perform advanced
administrative functions, and troubleshoot or solve certain kinds of Windows issues.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Familiarize the xcopy commands in copying one or more files or folders from
one location to another location.
2. Create portable bootable devices in accordance with software manufacturer
instruction.
3. Prepare customized installers in accordance with software utilization guide
and end user agreement.
1. First, you have to run cmd (Command Prompt) as an Administrator.
2. Connect your USB drive to your computer.
3. Type “diskpart” and press enter. Doing this will open the windows inbuilt disk part
utility which is used to manage the storage on your computer.
4. In the new diskpart window, type “list disk” and hit Enter. It will display all the
active disks present on your computer. Here, you will see several disks.
5. Type “select disk” in the same window and hit Enter. You will now get a prompt
“Disk 2 is now the selected disk” (ex. select disk 2)
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 6. Now, type “clean” and hit Enter to remove all of the data present in your USB drive.
This command will completely format your USB drive.
7. type “convert mbr”, otherwise for GPT, type “convert gpt”. Use the
recommendations provided below:
a. For Windows 7 or earlier: Prefer MBR
b. For Windows 8 or later: Prefer GPT
8. Type “create partition primary” and hit Enter.
9. Type “select partition 1” and hit Enter. It will choose partition 1 for setting up it as
an active partition.
10. Now, type “active” and hit Enter. It will activate the current partition for you to
work on.
11. Now you have to type “format fs=ntfs quick” and hit Enter. This command will
finally format your current partition as an NTFS file system.
Note:
a. FAT stands for File Allocation Table and FAT32 is an extension which means
that data is stored in chunks of 32 bits.
b. NTFS stands for New Technology File System and this took over from FAT as
the primary file system being used in the Windows system. This NTFS file
system is not only secure but also supports larger file sizes and hard drives.
12. To exit, simply type “exit” and hit Enter. The command will close the DiskPart utility
but not the CMD window.
13. Now that you have successfully formatted your USB Drive, It’s time to copy the data
from the ISO Image present on your PC or a DVD to your USB drive. Doing this will
successfully turn your USB flash drive into a bootable Windows USB drive.
• Type 'bootsect /nt60 d:' and hit Enter. Creating boot sector on D: drive (USB flash
drive).
Using XCOPY command
The xcopy command is a Command Prompt command used to copy one or
more files or folders from one location to another location.
Xcopy Command Availability
The xcopy command is available from within the Command Prompt in all
Windows operating systems including Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows
Vista, Windows XP, Windows 98, etc.
xcopy C:\Important Files D:\Backup /s /e
“C:\Important Files” is the source of downloaded operating system and the D:\Backup
destination or the bootable flash drive.
Parameters- a numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a
system or sets the conditions of its operation.
/s - Use this option to copy directories, subdirectories, and the files contained within them, in
addition to the files in the root of source. Empty folders will not be recreated.
/e option can also be used together to include empty directories and subdirectories found
in source in the directory structure created in destination.

Note: Creating Boot Sector

• Let us assume that the flash / USB drive is the D: drive and the DVD installer located
on drive F:. The first step, we will navigate Command Prompt to set installation DVD
as its active directory.

• By default, Command Prompt's active directory for Administrator permission is

on C:\Windows\System32>. We will navigate Command Prompt to set on DVD (F:)
as its active directory. Just type 'f:' then hit Enter, and the active directory changed
to F:.

• Type 'cd boot' and hit Enter. Active directory changed to F:\boot>.

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Name: _____________________________ Grade and Section: _________________ C. Give the beep codes of the following.

Lesson 5-5.1 Activity Sheet Beep Codes

A. Modified True or False: If FALSE change the underline word to get the correct 1. 3270 keyboard card error
answers, otherwise write TRUE.
2. System board problem
1 Mother board sometimes called Circuit Board.
3. Display adapter problem (MDA, CGA)
2 Micro ATX form factor is 9x9.625
3 USB is data storage device. 4. Enhanced Graphics Adapter problem (EGA)
4 Flash drive sometimes called USB.
5. Normal POST – system is OK
5 System video adapter error has 10 beeps.
6 SSDs were designed to enable high-performance storage in compact devices, 6. Memory refresh timer error
such as laptops and tablets.
7. Cache memory test failed
7 F2 and F1, tend to be the most popular hotkey for PCs
8 BIOS structure is saved on this special memory chip called the Complementary 8. Display memory error (system video adapter)
Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, or CMOS. 9. AMI BIOS ROM checksum fix
9 POST tests the hardware of your PC and ensures that there is nothing out of
order and no errors present with your operating system. 10. Processor failure
10 BIOS, is the built-in core processor software responsible for booting up your
system.
D. Enumerate the steps on how to setup USB priority. Use separate sheet of
B. Directions: Form the poll of words below. Re-arrange the jumbled letters to get the paper or yellow pad paper.
correct answer and write on the space provided.
1. _____is a component that acts very similar to a computer power supply unit (PSU).
E. Draw a motherboard and label the part of it. Draw in a separate sheet of
RSOESCPOR WOPRE DEMUOL - ___________________________________
paper or yellow pad paper.
2. The order that BIOS will try to load the operating system is ____________.
OTOB EQNCUESE - ___________________________________
3. The program that lives within your computer’s EPROM or ROM.
OROSBTATP LARDOE - ___________________________________
4. This card allows you to connect to other computer networks via LAN or the
internet.
WENRTOK IRECNEATF RDCA - ___________________________________
5. _______ are where you add extra components such as a video card, network card,
audio card, or PCIe SSD.
NENASIXPO RADC LSTSO - ___________________________________

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Name: _____________________________ Grade and Section: _________________ 2. Given the source, destination path and filename of the file, use the XCOPY
command to transfer the file from source path to destination path. Write the
Lesson 6 Activity Sheet
command from the space provided.
A. Rearrange the following steps in creating bootable flash drive. Number it
accordingly from 1-10. A bonus answer is already given. Source: C:\Image\
File: image.jpg
__a. List Disk Destination: D:\Pictures\

__b. Active Answer:

__c. Type CMD
__d. Format fs= fat32 quick/ Format fs= ntfs quick
__e. Clean
__f. Create partition primary 3. Given the source, destination path and filename of the files, use the XCOPY
__g. Select partition1 command to transfer all the files from source path E:\ to the destination path
D:\Pictures\. Write the command from the space provided.
__h. Select Disk #
Source: E:\
__ i. Diskpart
Files: image1.jpg, image2.jpg, image1.gif, image1.png
10. j. Assign and type Exit Destination: D:\Pictures\

B. Read and Understand: Answer:

1. Gusion and Layla didn’t know how to use the copying of files using XCOPY
command. Help Gusion and Layla to copy the files from the folder located in
D:\MyActivity to be place in the Z:\NewFolder. Write the command from the
space provided.

Answer:

_____________________________________________________________