Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Project Report On
Submitted by:
Guided by:
Assist. Prof. MR. PRAJAPATI SUSHANT
Academic year
(2021-2022)
____________________________
External Examiner
Date: ____________
Place: ___________
SR TITLE PAGE
NO. NO.
1. Design thinking & its importance 5
2. Introduction 6
3. Reverse Engineering 7
Advantage
Disadvantage
4. Scamper Technique 10
5. Introduction of Canvas 17
Mind map
AEIOU
Empathy Mapping
Ideation Canvas
Product Development Canvas
6. User Feedback 23
7. Summary of Prior Art Search 24
8. Summary of Reverse Engineering 26
9. Pre-Design ( Learning Need Matrix( LNM ) ) 27
10. Prototype Model 30
In certain states some utilities offer Time of Use (TOU) rate plans for
solar power, which means the utility will purchase the power gener-
ated during the peak time of the day at a higher rate. In this case, it is
beneficial to generate a greater amount of electricity during these peak
times of day. Using a tracking system helps maximize the energy
gains during these peak time periods.
Solar trackers are slightly more expensive than their stationary coun-
terparts, due to the more complex technology and moving parts nec-
essary for their operation. This is usually around a $0.08 – $0.10/W
increase depending on the size and location of the project.
Trackers are a more complex system than fixed racking. This means
that typically more site preparation is needed, including additional
trenching for wiring and some additional grading.
S – Substitute
C – Combine
A – Adapt
M – Modify
P – Put to another use
Substitute:-
Take away a part of the selected thing, concept or situation and re-
place it with something else. Anything can be an item for substitution. The
possibilities include steps in a process, product parts, the people or the
place. Substitution is a technique of trial and error, of replacing one object
with another till you are able to determine the correct idea.
Some questions:
Some questions:
Adapt:-
Think if there’s a solution for another problem that you may mold to
suit your situation.
Is there a solution you can take from somewhere else and mold it to
suit this one?
Is there a similarity between the current situation and something
else?
Is there another context you can position your product in?
What or who could you imitates to adapt this product to fulfill an-
other use or purpose?
What else does the product resemble?
What other ideas or products can you utilize for inspiration?
Are there any ideas outside your field that you can incorporate?
Modify:-
Some questions:
Contemplate how you can put your current idea to different uses or
what could be reused from elsewhere so as to fix your own problem. Fre-
quently, an idea only turns out to be great when applied in a different man-
ner than first imagined. Modify the goal of the subject. Contemplate why it
exists, its purpose of use and what it is assumed to do. Confront all of
these suppositions and propose new and strange purposes.
Some questions:
Some questions:
Reverse:-
Mind map:-
Ideation Canvas:-
The activities like employs are working their work, sweepers are
cleaning the solar panel, engineer repair the solar panel etc... Different
situation/context/location mentioned in the ideation canvas is listed as
sunny, clean, noiseless, rainy etc… The props/tools/objects/equipment are
mentioned in the ideation canvas are solar panel , dc motor , microcontrol-
ler , dc motor driver , wires , stepper motor , etc.
People:-
1. Public
2. Worker
3. Manager
4. Quality checker
5. Labour
Product Experience:-
Product Function:-
The product function is producing more electricity, easily
working and less man power.
Product Features:-
The Product feature is easy construction and high efficiency.
Component:-
1. Solar panel
2. Microcontroller
3. Dc motor
4. Battery
5. Stepper motor
6. Wires
7. Dc motor driver
8. LDR etc...
USER FEEDBACK
Review 1. :-
The solar tracking device is awesome. After we purchase this
product the more electricity produce and use of this device is increase. The
efficiency of this product is high.
Review 2. :-
Publisher:- IEEE
Publisher:- IEEE
Abstract:-
The power generation using solar energy has been used widely
many years ago due to fuel shortage and its low cost. In this paper, a
Solar Tracking System Page 25
design and implement of dual axis solar tracking system has been
implemented using programmable logic controller (PLC). This pro-
posed system, keeps the solar panels aligned with the sun during the
sunrise hours, in order to maximize solar power extracted from the
sun. In this work an open loop control systems been designed and
carried out using PLC, and direct current motors for solar cell
sun tracking. The tracking has done in two manners, that is, the
usual daily sun tracking vertically, and the seasonal sun tracking ho-
rizontally. The second tracking technique, computes the difference
in the day hours per year in four seasons, with the aid of PLC pro-
gram, which is the solar time of the day hours or the sunrise hours of
the day. After the system has completely installed a suitable meas-
urement has been carried out for the fixed and moving solar panel.
As compared with usual fixed panels, the power that has been ob-
tained from the solar system is 38% better than the fixed technique.
Observe and assess the mechanisms that make the device work
Dissect and study the inner workings of a mechanical device
Compare the actual device to your observations and suggest im-
provements
Section 2:-
Applicable standard:-
1. ISO
2. ANSI
3. IEC 61215
4. IEC 61730
Principle:-
1. Photo voltaic conversion
2. Solar power generation
3. Sunlight into electricity
Section 3:-
Components:-
1. Solar panel
2. Dc motor
3. Microcontroller
4. Fibbers
5. Transformer
6. Wires
Testing requirement:-
1. Radiation test
2. Insulation test
3. Installation of solar panel
Section 4:-
Software:-
1. C ++¿¿
2. Keil µ vision IDE
Skill:-
1. Technical
2. Programming
3. Testing
Mathematical Requirement:-
1. 1 Kw = 103w
2. 1 Mw = 106w
PROTOTYPE MODEL