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1. B) The impact of technology on timekeeping

2. B) Creation of the first mechanical clocks in Europe

3. B) Escapement

4. C) Development of the marine chronometer by John Harrison

5. C) Shift from a shared experience of time to individual timekeeping

6. A) He introduced affordable quartz watches under the Swatch brand.

7. C) It resulted in the replacement of traditional watches with smartwatches.

8. D) The convenience of smartwatch features

9. D) Time investment and attention to detail

10. B) Craftsmanship offers a deeper connection to time.

1. What is the primary focus of the text?

A) The history of horology

B) The impact of technology on timekeeping

C) The significance of Doctor Who in popular culture

D) The relationship between timekeeping and astronomy

2. According to the text, what marked a significant advancement in timekeeping during the
11th century?

A) Invention of the first sundial

B) Creation of the first mechanical clocks in Europe

C) Development of the first quartz watch

D) Construction of the first water clock by Su Song

3. Which term best describes the mechanism that alternately checks and releases the power of
gear wheels, according to the text?

A) Chronometer

B) Escapement
 C) Clepsydra

D) Astrolabe

4. What event is credited with changing watches from luxury items to scientific instruments?

A) Invention of the first mechanical clocks

B) Introduction of portable time-telling devices

C) Development of the marine chronometer by John Harrison

D) Launch of the world's first commercial quartz watch by Seiko

5. According to the text, what societal change did the Industrial Revolution bring regarding
time?

A) Greater reliance on traditional timekeeping methods

B) Increased emphasis on craftsmanship and artistry

C) Shift from a shared experience of time to individual timekeeping

D) Decrease in the accuracy of timekeeping devices

6. What did Nicolas Hayek contribute to the Swiss watch industry during the quartz crisis?

A) He introduced affordable quartz watches under the Swatch brand.

B) He advocated for the continued production of mechanical watches.

C) He patented new technologies for mechanical watch movements.

D) He invested in traditional craft workshops to preserve artisanal watchmaking.

7. How did the introduction of smartwatches impact traditional watchmaking?

A) It led to a resurgence in demand for mechanical watches.

B) It caused a decline in the production of quartz watches.

C) It resulted in the replacement of traditional watches with smartwatches.

D) It prompted traditional watchmakers to incorporate new technologies into their designs.

8. What aspect of traditional watchmaking does the author appreciate in the modern world?

A) The affordability of watches

B) The speed of technological advancements

 C) The connection to ancient timekeeping methods

D) The convenience of smartwatch features

9. According to the text, what does the author believe distinguishes traditional craftsmanship
from modern technology?

A) Speed of production

B) Variety of functions

C) Precision of timekeeping

D) Time investment and attention to detail

10. What sentiment best summarizes the author's perspective on traditional craft versus
modern technology?

A) Tradition is outdated and impractical.

B) Craftsmanship offers a deeper connection to time.

C) Technology is essential for progress.

D) Tradition hinders innovation and efficiency.