Struc DGN U Drain

Summary of Reinforcement Details
Earth face Exposed face

Section Main Shrinkage (E2) Main Shrinkage (W2)
Stem 12 Ø @ 193 12 Ø @ 300 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
Top face Bottom face
R/S 4-4 Main Shrinkage (T2 / B2) Main Shrinkage (T2 / B2)
Heel 12 Ø @ 177 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
Toe 12 Ø @ 177 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
Stem 12 Ø @ 193 12 Ø @ 300 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200

Top face Bottom face
C/S 5-5 Main Shrinkage Main Shrinkage
Heel 12 Ø @ 191 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
Toe 12 Ø @ 191 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
E1
W1
E2
W2
T2
T1
B1
B2
Reinforcement of Return Wall
Recommended reinforcement details
Earth face/Top Face Exposed face/Bottom face

Section Main Recommd. (E1 + T1) Main Recommd. (W1 + B1)
Stem 12 Ø @ 193 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
R/S 4-4 Heel 12 Ø @ 177 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
Toe 12 Ø @ 177 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
Stem 12 Ø @ 193 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200

C/S 5-5 Heel 12 Ø @ 191 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
Toe 12 Ø @ 191 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC DRAIN
Ec 3650982 Es 200,000
WSD METHOD 1837.12 33 60.223 Ec 25,179

n 7.94
r 14.93
k 0.347
Design Parameters : j 0.884
gconc = 24.00 Kn/m3

fc' = 25.00 N/mm2 3627 PSI fc = 11.25 N/mm2 gs(moist) = 17.40 Kn/m3
fy = 420 N/mm2 60929 PSI fs = 168.00 N/mm2 gs(Sat) = 18.90 Kn/m3
j= 11.75 º FS 2 Ka = 0.660 gs(Sub) = 9.09 Kn/m3
R = 1.727 gw(Water)= 9.81 Kn/m3
Section 1-1 Section 2-2

t1 t2 t3 h L t1 t2 t3 h L
250 250 250 2000 1500 250 250 250 2000 2000
Design of Vertical Wall t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 P2
P3
t3 Pc Pb Pa
t2
Calculation of horizontal Pressures

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
11.48 6.00 9.80 11.48 6.00 9.80
Calculation of horizontal forces & moments

Wt Lever Moments Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (kn-m) (Kn) Arm (kn-m)
(m) (m)
P1 = 5.74 1.33 7.66 P1 = 5.74 1.33 7.66
P2 = 11.48 0.50 5.74 P2 = 11.48 0.50 5.74
P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63
Sum 25.13 Kn 16.03 Kn-m Sum 25.13 Kn 16.03 Kn-m
Checking of depth Required steel area (mm²)

dreq davail Earth face Exposed face
Sec. (mm) (mm) Main Shrinkage Main Shrinkage
2-2 1-1
96 175 OK 617 mm² 375 mm² 375 mm² 500 mm²

C/S 96 175 OK 617 mm² 375 mm² 375 mm² 500 mm²
Design of Apron t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 + t3/2 P2
P3
t3/2 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
C/S 11.48 6.75 11.03 11.48 6.75 11.03

(m) (m)
P1 = 5.74 1.46 8.37 P1 = 5.74 1.46 8.37
P2 = 12.92 0.56 7.27 P2 = 12.92 0.56 7.27
P3 = 10.00 0.38 3.75 P3 = 10.00 0.38 3.75
Total 28.66 Kn Mend = 19.39 Kn-m Total 28.66 Kn Mend = 19.39 Kn-m

Concrete Soil W kn w kn Concrete Soil W kn w kn
11.8 0.00 11.80 13.49 11.80 0.00 11.80 10.49
Mwing = Critical bottom tension moment at exposed face wingwall

= Mend - Wx + wx²
Where, x = Distance from wingwall centroid to wingwall exposed face
Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

Mwing X Mmid Mc (Kn-m) Mwing X Mmid Mc (Kn-m)
Kn-m Kn-m Kn-m (Water face) Kn-m Kn-m Kn-m (Water face)
C/S 18.02 0.125 14.23 -5.16 Kn-m 18.00 0.125 12.75 -6.64 Kn-m
Checking of depth Required steel area (mm²) Calculated

dreq davail Earth face Exposed face distance 'd'
2-2 1-1
102 175 OK 693 mm² 375 mm² 199 mm² 500 mm² ###
C/S 102 175 OK 692 mm² 375 mm² 255 mm² 500 mm² ###
Summary of Reinforcement details

Sec. Main Shrinkage (S1 /S2) Main Shrinkage (S3 /S4)
1-1
12 Ø @ 183 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 304 10 Ø @
Wing
12 Ø @ 183 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 304 10 Ø @
2-2
1-1
12 Ø @ 163 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 570 10 Ø @

Apron
12 Ø @ 163 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 443 10 Ø @

2-2
t1 t1
S1
E1
S3
W1 h
S2
W2
E2 S4
t3
t2 L t2
Reinforcement of wingwall & Apron
Earth face Exposed/Earth face

Main Recommd. (E1 + E2) Main Recommd. (W1 + W2)
1-1
12 Ø @ 183 12 Ø @ 175 12 Ø @ 304 12 Ø @

Wing
12 Ø @ 183 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 304 12 Ø @

2-2
C/S
12 Ø @ 163 12 Ø @ 175 12 Ø @ 570 12 Ø @

1-1
Apron
12 Ø @ 163 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 443 12 Ø @
2-2
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 1.5673 m
Effective depth " d " at 1.57 m = 0.18 m

12* bar diameter = 0.14 m use whichever is greater 0.175 m
Actual Bar Curtailment from the top = 1.39 m
Bar spacing = 12 175 350

mm/cc
Bar Curtail from the top of base slab = 0.61
m
User Defined : Curtail bar from the top of base slab = 0.61 m
Note : If the actual bar curtailment from the top is less than 1.00m, Bar curtailment is not required.
SECTION 2-2
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.33 = 1.5673 m

Bar spacing = 12 150 300mm/cc

Bar Curtail from the top of base slab = 0.608m
t1
t3
L t2
t1
t3
L t2
Calculated Remarks
distance 'd'
Curtailment
mm ###
mm ###
`
rinkage (S3 /S4)
157
157
157
157
ommd. (W1 + W2)

200
200
200
200
Ec 3650982 Es 200,000
WSD METHOD 1837.12 33 60.223 Ec 25,179

n 7.94
r 14.93
k 0.347
gconc = 24.00 Kn/m3

j= 11.75 º FS 2 Ka = 0.660 gs(Sub) = 9.09 Kn/m3
R = 1.727 gw(Water)= 9.81 Kn/m3

250 250 250 2500 1500 250 250 250 2500 2000
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 P2
P3
t3 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
17.23 6.00 9.80 17.23 6.00 9.80

(m) (m)
P1 = 12.92 1.50 19.38 P1 = 12.92 1.50 19.38
P2 = 17.23 0.50 8.61 P2 = 17.23 0.50 8.61
P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63

2-2 1-1
133 175 OK 1178 mm² 375 mm² 375 mm² 500 mm²
C/S 133 175 OK 1178 mm² 375 mm² 375 mm² 500 mm²
Design of Apron t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 + t3/2 P2
P3
t3/2 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
C/S 17.23 6.75 11.03 17.23 6.75 11.03

(m) (m)
P1 = 12.92 1.63 20.99 P1 = 12.92 1.63 20.99
P2 = 19.38 0.56 10.90 P2 = 19.38 0.56 10.90
P3 = 10.00 0.38 3.75 P3 = 10.00 0.38 3.75

14.75 0.00 14.75 16.86 14.75 0.00 14.75 13.11

= Mend - Wx + wx²
Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

33.93 0.125 29.19 -6.45 Kn-m 33.90 0.125 27.35 -8.30 Kn-m

2-2 1-1
140 175 OK 1305 mm² 375 mm² 248 mm² 500 mm² ###
C/S 140 175 OK 1304 mm² 375 mm² 319 mm² 500 mm² ###

1-1
16 Ø @ 171 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 304 10 Ø @
Wing
16 Ø @ 171 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 304 10 Ø @
2-2
1-1
16 Ø @ 154 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 456 10 Ø @

Apron
16 Ø @ 154 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 354 10 Ø @

2-2
t1 t1
S1
E1
S3
W1 h
S2
W2
E2 S4
t3
t2 L t2

1-1
16 Ø @ 171 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 304 12 Ø @

Wing
16 Ø @ 171 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 304 12 Ø @

2-2
C/S
16 Ø @ 154 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 456 12 Ø @

1-1
Apron
16 Ø @ 154 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 354 12 Ø @
2-2
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 1.9444 m


mm/cc
m
SECTION 2-2
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.33 = 1.9444 m


t1
t3
L t2
t1
t3
L t2
Calculated Remarks
distance 'd'
Curtailment
mm ###
mm ###
`
rinkage (S3 /S4)
157
157
157
157
ommd. (W1 + W2)

200
200
200
200
Ec 3650982 Es 200,000
WSD METHOD 1837.12 33 60.223 Ec 25,179

n 7.94
r 14.93
k 0.347
gconc = 24.00 Kn/m3

j= 11.75 º FS 2 Ka = 0.660 gs(Sub) = 9.09 Kn/m3
R = 1.727 gw(Water)= 9.81 Kn/m3

275 275 275 2500 1500 300 300 300 3000 2000
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 P2
P3
t3 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
17.23 6.00 9.80 22.97 6.00 9.80

(m) (m)
P1 = 12.92 1.50 19.38 P1 = 22.97 1.67 38.28
P2 = 17.23 0.50 8.61 P2 = 22.97 0.50 11.48
P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63

2-2 1-1
133 200 OK 1031 mm² 412.5 mm² 412.5 mm² 550 mm²
C/S 174 200 OK 1764 mm² 412.5 mm² 412.5 mm² 550 mm²
Design of Apron t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 + t3/2 P2
P3
t3/2 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
C/S 17.23 6.82 11.15 22.97 6.90 11.27

(m) (m)
P1 = 12.92 1.64 21.16 P1 = 22.97 1.82 41.73
P2 = 19.59 0.57 11.14 P2 = 26.41 0.58 15.19
P3 = 10.22 0.38 3.88 P3 = 10.45 0.38 4.00

16.225 0.00 16.23 18.28 21.24 0.00 21.24 18.47

= Mend - Wx + wx²
Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

34.12 0.138 28.98 -7.20 Kn-m 57.94 0.150 48.70 -12.21 Kn-m

2-2 1-1
141 200 OK 1148 mm² 412.5 mm² 242 mm² 550 mm² ###
C/S 183 225 OK 1733 mm² 450 mm² 365 mm² 600 mm² ###

1-1
16 Ø @ 195 10 Ø @ 191 12 Ø @ 276 10 Ø @
Wing
16 Ø @ 114 10 Ø @ 191 12 Ø @ 276 10 Ø @
2-2
1-1
16 Ø @ 175 10 Ø @ 191 12 Ø @ 467 10 Ø @

Apron
16 Ø @ 116 10 Ø @ 176 12 Ø @ 310 10 Ø @

2-2
t1 t1
S1
E1
S3
W1 h
S2
W2
E2 S4
t3
t2 L t2

1-1
16 Ø @ 195 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 276 12 Ø @

Wing
16 Ø @ 114 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 276 12 Ø @

2-2
C/S
16 Ø @ 175 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 467 12 Ø @

1-1
Apron
16 Ø @ 116 16 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 310 12 Ø @
2-2
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 1.9444 m


mm/cc
m
SECTION 2-2
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.33 = 2.3251 m


t1
t3
L t2
t1
t3
L t2
Calculated Remarks
distance 'd'
Curtailment
mm ###
mm ###
`
rinkage (S3 /S4)
143
143
143
131
ommd. (W1 + W2)

200
200
200
200
WSD METHOD
Design Parameters :
fc' = 25.00 N/mm2 3627 PSI fc = 11.25 N/mm2 gconc = 24.00 Kn/m3 Es
fy = 420 N/mm 2
60929 PSI fs = 168.00 N/mm 2
gs(moist) = 17.40 Kn/m 3
Ec
j= 11.75 º FS= 2 Ka = 0.660 gs(Sat) = 18.90 Kn/m3 n
R = 1.715 gs(Sub) = 9.09 Kn/m3 r
gw(Water)= 9.81 Kn/m 3
k
j

300 300 300 2500 2500 325 325 325 3000 3000
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 P2
P3
t3 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
17.23 6.00 9.80 22.97 6.00 9.80

(m) (m)
P1 = 12.92 1.50 19.38 P1 = 22.97 1.67 38.28
P2 = 17.23 0.50 8.61 P2 = 22.97 0.50 11.48
P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63

2-2 1-1
134 225 OK 915 mm² 450 mm² 450 mm² 600 mm²
C/S 175 225 OK 1566 mm² 450 mm² 450 mm² 600 mm²
Design of Apron t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 + t3/2 P2
P3
t3/2 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
C/S 17.23 6.90 11.27 22.97 6.97 11.39

(m) (m)
P1 = 12.92 1.65 21.32 P1 = 22.97 1.83 42.01
P2 = 19.81 0.58 11.39 P2 = 26.70 0.58 15.52
P3 = 10.45 0.38 4.00 P3 = 10.68 0.39 4.14

17.7 0.00 17.70 12.64 23.01 0.00 23.01 13.84

= Mend - Wx + wx²
Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

34.20 0.150 24.32 -12.39 Kn-m 58.11 0.163 42.54 -19.13 Kn-m

2-2 1-1
141 225 OK 1022 mm² 450 mm² 370 mm² 600 mm² ###
C/S 184 250 OK 1563 mm² 487.5 mm² 514 mm² 650 mm² ###

1-1
16 Ø @ 220 10 Ø @ 176 12 Ø @ 253 10 Ø @
Wing
16 Ø @ 128 10 Ø @ 176 12 Ø @ 253 10 Ø @
2-2
1-1
16 Ø @ 197 10 Ø @ 176 12 Ø @ 305 10 Ø @

Apron
16 Ø @ 129 10 Ø @ 162 12 Ø @ 220 10 Ø @

2-2
t1 t1
S1
E1
S3
W1 h
S2
W2
E2 S4
t3
t2 L t2

1-1
16 Ø @ 220 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 253 12 Ø @

Wing
16 Ø @ 128 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 253 12 Ø @

2-2
C/S
16 Ø @ 197 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 305 12 Ø @

1-1
Apron
16 Ø @ 129 16 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 220 12 Ø @
2-2
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 1.9444 m


mm/cc
m
SECTION 2-2
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.33 = 2.3251 m


200,000
25,500
7.84
14.93
0.344
0.885
t1
t3
L t2
t1
t3
L t2
Calculated Remarks
distance 'd'
Curtailment
mm ###
mm ###
`
rinkage (S3 /S4)
131
131
131
121
ommd. (W1 + W2)

200
200
200
200
WSD METHOD
Design Parameters :
fy = 420 N/mm 2
60929 PSI fs = 168.00 N/mm 2
Ec
j= 11.75 º FS= 2 Ka = 0.660 gs(Sat) = 18.90 Kn/m3 n
R = 1.715 gs(Sub) = 9.09 Kn/m3 r
gw(Water)= 9.81 Kn/m 3
k
j

325 325 325 3500 2000 275 275 275 2000 2500
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 P2
P3
t3 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
28.71 6.00 9.80 11.48 6.00 9.80

(m) (m)
P1 = 35.89 1.83 65.79 P1 = 5.74 1.33 7.66
P2 = 28.71 0.50 14.36 P2 = 11.48 0.50 5.74
P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63

2-2 1-1
220 250 OK 2227 mm² 487.5 mm² 487.5 mm² 650 mm²
C/S 97 250 OK 431 mm² 487.5 mm² 487.5 mm² 650 mm²
Design of Apron t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 + t3/2 P2
P3
t3/2 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
C/S 28.71 6.97 11.39 11.48 6.82 11.15

(m) (m)
P1 = 35.89 2.00 71.63 P1 = 5.74 1.47 8.45
P2 = 33.38 0.58 19.40 P2 = 13.06 0.57 7.43
P3 = 10.68 0.39 4.14 P3 = 10.22 0.38 3.88

26.845 0.00 26.85 23.09 12.98 0.00 12.98 9.35

= Mend - Wx + wx²
Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

91.10 0.163 79.56 -15.60 Kn-m 18.05 0.138 10.75 -9.00 Kn-m

2-2 1-1
231 250 OK 2450 mm² 487.5 mm² 420 mm² 650 mm² ###
C/S 103 200 OK 607 mm² 412.5 mm² 303 mm² 550 mm² ###

1-1
20 Ø @ 141 10 Ø @ 162 12 Ø @ 234 10 Ø @
Wing
12 Ø @ 262 10 Ø @ 162 12 Ø @ 234 10 Ø @
2-2
1-1
20 Ø @ 128 10 Ø @ 162 12 Ø @ 269 10 Ø @

Apron
12 Ø @ 186 10 Ø @ 191 12 Ø @ 374 10 Ø @

2-2
t1 t1
S1
E1
S3
W1 h
S2
W2
E2 S4
t3
t2 L t2

1-1
20 Ø @ 141 20 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 234 12 Ø @

Wing
12 Ø @ 262 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 234 12 Ø @

2-2
C/S
20 Ø @ 128 20 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 269 12 Ø @

1-1
Apron
12 Ø @ 186 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 374 12 Ø @
2-2
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 2.7076 m


mm/cc
m
SECTION 2-2
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.33 = 1.5673 m


200,000
25,500
7.84
14.93
0.344
0.885
t1
t3
L t2
t1
t3
L t2
Calculated Remarks
distance 'd'
Curtailment
mm ###
mm ###
`
rinkage (S3 /S4)
121
121
121
143
ommd. (W1 + W2)

200
200
200
200
WSD METHOD
j=
Design Parameters :
fy = 420 N/mm 2
60929 PSI fs = 168.00 N/mm 2
Ec
j = 63.409 º FS= 0 Ka = 0.060 gs(Sat) = 18.90 Kn/m3 n
R = 1.715 gs(Sub) = 9.09 Kn/m 3
r
gw(Water)= 9.81 Kn/m3 k
gwheel = 12.50 Kn/m3 j

300 300 300 2500 2500 325 325 325 3500 2500
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 P2
P3
t3 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
1.57 0.55 9.80 2.61 0.55 9.80

(m) (m)
P1 = 1.17 1.50 1.76 P1 = 3.26 1.83 5.98
P2 = 1.57 0.50 0.78 P2 = 2.61 0.50 1.30
P3 = 5.17 0.33 1.72 P3 = 5.17 0.33 1.72

2-2 1-1
50 225 OK 128 mm² 450 mm² 450 mm² 600 mm²

C/S 72 225 OK 269 mm² 450 mm² 450 mm² 600 mm²
Design of Apron t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
1000 + t3/2 P2
P3
t3/2 Pc Pb Pa
t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
C/S 1.57 0.63 11.27 2.61 0.63 11.39

(m) (m)
P1 = 1.17 1.65 1.94 P1 = 3.26 2.00 6.51
P2 = 1.80 0.58 1.04 P2 = 3.03 0.58 1.76
P3 = 6.84 0.38 2.62 P3 = 6.99 0.39 2.71

17.7 0.00 17.70 12.64 26.85 0.00 26.85 19.01

= Mend - Wx + wx²
Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

3.08 0.150 -6.79 -12.39 Kn-m 6.87 0.163 -7.98 -18.96 Kn-m

2-2 1-1
42 225 OK 92 mm² 450 mm² 370 mm² 600 mm² ###

C/S 63 250 OK 185 mm² 487.5 mm² 510 mm² 650 mm² ###

1-1
12 Ø @ 886 10 Ø @ 176 12 Ø @ 253 10 Ø @
Wing
20 Ø @ 1167 10 Ø @ 176 12 Ø @ 253 10 Ø @
2-2
1-1
12 Ø @ 1227 10 Ø @ 176 12 Ø @ 305 10 Ø @

Apron
20 Ø @ 1700 10 Ø @ 162 12 Ø @ 222 10 Ø @

2-2
t1 t1
S1
E1
S3
W1 h
S2
W2
E2 S4
t3
t2 L t2

1-1
12 Ø @ 886 12 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 253 12 Ø @

Wing
20 Ø @ 1167 20 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 253 12 Ø @

2-2
C/S
12 Ø @ 1227 12 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 305 12 Ø @

1-1
Apron
20 Ø @ 1700 20 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 222 12 Ø @
2-2
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 1.0088 m


mm/cc
m
SECTION 2-2
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.33 = 1.2937 m


0.5
1
tan-1(1/0.5) 2 63.409
200,000
25,500
7.84
14.93
0.344
0.885
t1
t3
L t2
t1
t3
L t2
Calculated Remarks
distance 'd'
Curtailment
mm ###
mm ###
`
rinkage (S3 /S4)
131
131
131
121
ommd. (W1 + W2)

200
200
200
200
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC TRAPEZOIDAL DRAIN 1
0.5
WSD METHOD
j = tan-1(1/1) 2 63.409 º
Design Parameters :
fc' = 25 N/mm2 fc = 11.25 N/mm2 gconc 24.00 Kn/m3 Es ###
fy = 400 N/mm2 fs = 160.00 N/mm2 gs(moist) 17.40 Kn/m3 Ec 25,500
j = 63.409 º Ka = 0.060 gs(Sat) 18.90 Kn/m 3

n 7.84
BC= 15 KPA R = 1.763 gs(Sub) 9.09 Kn/m3 r 14.22
gw(Water) 9.81 Kn/m3 k 0.355
gw(Wheel) 12.75 Kn/m 2

j 0.882
Section 1-1 Slope

t1 t2 t3 h L L1 L2 1:H Z
0.740741
250 250 450 2700 2000 500 1250 0.5 1.118
Design of Wall t1
h-1000 H
P1 S1 W1
GWL P3 1 h
1000 P2 S2
P4
W2
t3 Pw Pse Pwhl Pem t3
P
L2 t2 L1
L
Calculation of Horizontal Pressures
Section 1-1
Pem Pwhl Pse Pw
1.77 34.425 0.55 9.80
Stabilizing Moments Calculation at Point P:
Section 1-1
Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (Kn-m)
(m)
W1 = 18.11 0.63 11.32
W2 = 21.60 1.00 21.60
S1 = 29.36 1.69 49.55
S2= 14.68 1.17 17.12
Sum 83.76 Kn 99.59 Kn-m
Calculation of Horizontal Forces & Moments
Section 1-1
Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (kn-m)
(m)
P1 = 1.51 1.57 2.36
P2 = 1.77 0.50 0.89
P3 = 34.43 1.35 46.47
P4 = 5.17 0.33 1.72
Sum 42.88 Kn 51.45 Kn-m
Facor of Safety against

Overtuning Sliding
1.94 >1.5 OK 4.60 >1.5 OK
Ecentricity Foudation Pressure

e Check P1 P4 P1 / P 4
0.4252 m >L/6 = 0.33 Not OK 95.30 Kn/m2 -11.54 Kn/m2 -8.26

1-1
171 175 OK 2084 mm² 375 mm² 375 mm² 500 mm²
Design of Apron t1
h-1000
P1
GWL P3 h
1000 +t3/2
P2
P3
t3
t3/2 Pw Pse Pwhl Pem
P
L2 t2 L1
L
Section 1-1
Pem Pwhl Pse Pw
2.01 37.29 11.14 12.017
Section 1-1
Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (kn-m)
(m)
P1 = 1.71 1.79 3.06
P2 = 2.46 0.61 1.51
P3 = 37.29 1.46 54.54
P4 = 14.18 0.41 5.79
Total 55.64 Kn Mend = 64.90 Kn-m
Calculation of Toe & Heel Moments
Section 1-1
Concrete Soil w kn w kn
18.112 47.84 9.06 38.27
Section 1-1
Mheel Mtoe
(Water face)
29.9 Kn-m 4.78 Kn-m
Checking of depth Required steel area (mm²) Calculated Remarks

Sec. (mm) (mm) Main Shrinkage Main Shrinkage Curtailment
1-1
130 375 OK 565 mm² 563 mm² 90 mm² 750 mm² - mm Should not made

Steam
16 Ø @ 96 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 304 10 Ø @ 157
1-1
Apron
1-1 12 Ø @ 200 10 Ø @ 141 12 Ø @ 151 10 Ø @ 105
t1 t1
S1
E1
S3
W1 h
S2
W2
E2 S4
t3
t2 L t2

Wing
16 Ø @ 96 16 Ø @ 75 12 Ø @ 304 12 Ø @ 200
1-1
Apron
12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 200

1-1
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 2.311 m


mm/cc
Bar Curtail from the top of base slab = m0.58
`
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC TRAPEZOIDAL DRAIN
USD METHOD 1 0.5

j = tan-1(1/.50) 2 63.43 º
Design Parameters :
R = pfy(1-0.59pfy/fc') gconc 24.00 Kn/m3
fc' = 25 N/mm2 R= 2.958 N/mm2 gs(moist) 17.40 Kn/m3
fy = 400 N/mm2 Mdf = 1.50 AASTO 07 gs(Sat) 18.90 Kn/m3
j = 26.565 º Mlf = 1.75 AASTO 07 gs(Sub) 9.09 Kn/m3
BC= 25 KPA Ka = 0.380 gw(Water) 9.81 Kn/m3
r= 0.008 Cos 63.43 0.4472 gw(Wheel) 12.00 Kn/m2
Sin 63.43 0.8944
Section 1-1 Slope

t1 t2 t3 h L L1 L2 h1 1:H Z
250 450 450 3700 3050 650 1950 1000 0.5 1.118
Design of Wall t1
GWL
h-1000 H
P1 S1 W1
GWL P3 1 h
1000 P2 S2
P4 S3 h1
P5
W2 Psu
t3 Pw Pse Pwhl Pem t3
P
L2 t2 L1
L
Section 1-1
Pem Pwhl Pse Pw Psu
17.85 19.856 3.45 9.80 3.45
Section 1-1
Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (Kn-m)
(m)
W1 = 31.08 1.35 41.96
W2 = 32.94 1.53 50.23
S1 = 125.54 2.56 321.70
S2= 31.39 1.75 54.90
S3= 12.29 0.33 3.99
Sum 233.23 Kn 472.79 Kn-m
Section 1-1 Factored

Wt Lever Moments Moments
(Kn) Arm (kn-m) (Kn-m)
(m)
P1 = 24.10 1.90 45.79 68.69
P2 = 17.85 0.50 8.93 13.39
P3 = 19.86 1.85 36.73 64.28
P4 = 6.63 0.33 2.21 3.31
P5 = 1.73 0.33 -0.58 -0.86
Sum 70.16 Kn 93.09 Kn-m 148.81 Kn-m

Overtuning Sliding
4.74 >1.5 OK 2.75 >1.5 OK
b = 1000 mm
deff √(Mu/φRb)
Lever Arm Factor, a = (Asfy)/0.85f'cb

a = 0.019 As
Factored, MU = φAsfy(d-a/2)
148,811,127.29 = 94680 As - 3.388235294 As2
43919950.8 = 27943.8 As - As2

As2 - 27943.8 As + 43919950.8 = 0
As = 1671.7
Equation 0

deff davail Earth face Exposed face
1-1
236 263 OK 1672 mm² 675 mm² 900 mm² 900 mm²
Design of Toe & Heel t1
h-1000
P1
GWL P3 h
1000 +t3/2
P2
P3
t3
t3/2 Pw Pse Pwhl Pem
P
L2 t2 L1
L
Section 1-1
Concrete Soil w kn w kn
34.748 102.27 11.39 52.45
Factored Moments
Mheel Mtoe Mheel Mtoe
(Water face) (Water face)
99.716 Kn-m 11.08 Kn-m 149.5737 Kn-m 16.62 Kn-m
b = 1000 mm
deff √(Mu/φRb)

a = 0.019 As
149,573,714.06 = 130680 As - 3.388235294 As2

As2 - 38568.8 As + 44,145,019.78 = 0
As = 1180.7 mm2 rmin = 1.38/fy 0.00345 AS = rbd

Equation 0.00 As per BNBC-1993, (6.2.34) AS = 1252 mm2

1-1
225 363 OK 1181 mm² 563 mm² 750 mm² 750 mm² - mm Should not made

Sec. Main Shrinkage (E2) Main Shrinkage (W2)
Steam
16 Ø @ 120 10 Ø @ 116 12 Ø @ 126 12 Ø @ 126

1-1
Toe Heel
16 Ø @ 170 12 Ø @ 201 12 Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 151

1-1
16 Ø @ 170 12 Ø @ 201 12 Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 151
T16-100mm E1
W1 T12-120mm
T12-150mm E2
T12-150mm W2 W2 T12-150mm
T16-150mm T1
T16-150mm B1
T12-150mm E2 Reinforcement of Return Wall
Earth face/Top Face Exposed/Bootom Face

Main Recommd. (E1 + T1) Main Recommd. (W1 + B1)
Wing
16 Ø @ 120 16 Ø @ 100 12 Ø @ 126 12 Ø @ 150

1-1
Toe Heel
16 Ø @ 170 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 150

1-1
16 Ø @ 170 16 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 150
Wall Reinforcement Provide, As= 2011 mm2 r= 0.008 Ok
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 3.2915 m

Bar spacing = 16 100 200 mm/cc

Bar Curtail from the top of base slab = 0.76 m
T16-175mm E1
W1 T12-150mm
T12-175mm E2
W2 T12-150mm
T16-175mm T1
T16-175mm B1 E2 T12-175mm
Reinforcement of Wall
USD METHOD 1 0.5

j = tan-1(1/.50) 2 63.43
Design Parameters :
R = pfy(1-0.59pfy/fc') gconc 24.00
fc' = 25 N/mm 2
R= 2.788 N/mm 2
gs(moist) 17.40
fy = 400 N/mm2 Mdf = 1.40 BNBC gs(Sat) 18.90
j= 30 º Mlf = 1.6 BNBC gs(Sub) 9.09
BC= 30 KPA Ka = 0.330 gw(Water) 9.81
r= 0.008 Cos 63.43 0.4472 gw(Wheel) 12.00
Sin 63.43 0.8944
Section 1-1 Slope

t1 t2 t3 h L L1 1:H Z
275 500 500 2900 1950 1450 0.5 1.118
Design of Wall
t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
P3
1000
P2
P4
t3
Pw Pse Pwhl Pem
Section 1-1
Pem Pwhl Pse Pw
9.47 16.905 3.75 12.26
Section 1-1
Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (Kn-m)
(m)
W1 = 26.97 2.68 72.14
W2 = 23.40 0.98 22.81
Sum 50.37 Kn 94.96 Kn-m

(m)
P1 = 7.82 1.88 14.72 20.61
P2 = 11.84 0.63 7.40 10.36
P3 = 16.90 1.58 26.62 42.60
P4 = 10.01 0.42 4.17 5.84
Sum 46.57 Kn 52.92 Kn-m 79.41 Kn-m

Overtuning Sliding
1.79 >1.5 OK 1.88 >1.5 OK
b = 1000 mm
deff √(Mu/φRb)

a = 0.019 As
79,409,018.86 = 108180 As - 3.388235 As2
23436689.6 = 31928 As - As2
As2 - 31928 As + 23436689.6 = 0
As = 751.74506 rmin = 1.38/fy 0.00345 AS = rbd

Equation 8.717E-07 As per BNBC-1993, (6.2.34) AS = 1037

deff davail Earth face
Sec. (mm) (mm) Main Shrinkage Main
1-1 178 300.5 OK 1037 mm² 563 mm² 750
Design of Toe & Heel
t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
P3
1000
P2
P4
t3
Pw Pse Pwhl Pem
Section 1-1
Concrete Water w kn w kn
30.153 26.49 20.80 18.27
Factored Moments
Kn-m 41.06 Kn-m 0.00 Kn-m 61.60
b = 1000 mm
deff √(Mu/φRb)

a = 0.019 As
61,596,409.64 = 147240 As - 3.388235 As2

As2 - 43456 As + 18,179,495.90 = 0

Equation 3,134,395.84 As per BNBC-1993, (6.2.34) AS = 1411

1-1
149 409 OK 1037 mm² 563 mm² 1080 mm²
Earth face
Sec. Main Shrinkage (E2)
Steam
16 Ø @ 194 12 Ø @ 201 12
1-1
Toe Heel
16 Ø @ 194 12 Ø @ 201 12
1-1
16 Ø @ 194 12 Ø @ 201 12
T16-175mm E1
W1 T12-150mm
T12-175mm E2
W2 T12-150mm
T16-175mm T1
T16-175mm B1 E2 T12-175mm
Earth face/Top Face

Main Recommd. (E1 + T1)
Wing
16 Ø @ 194 16 Ø @ 175 12
1-1
Toe Heel
16 Ø @ 194 16 Ø @ 175 12
1-1
16 Ø @ 194 16 Ø @ 175 12
Provide, As= 1149 mm2 r= 0.004 Ok
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 2.6703 m

12* bar diameter = 0.19 m use whichever is greater

º
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m2
GWL
W1 h
1
W2
t3
P
t2 L1
L
mm2
Exposed face
Main Shrinkage
mm² 750 mm²
GWL
W1 h
1
W2
t3
P
t2 L1
L
Mtoe
(Water face)
Kn-m
mm2
Calculated Remarks
Exposed face distance 'd'
Shrinkage Curtailment
750 mm² - mm Should not made
Exposed face
Main Shrinkage (W2)
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 151
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 151
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 151
T12-150mm
T12-150mm
Exposed/Bootom Face
Main Recommd. (W1 + B1)
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 150
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 150
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 150
0.407 m
T16-175mm E1
W1 T12-150mm
T12-175mm E2
W2 T12-150mm
T16-175mm T1
T16-175mm B1 E2 T12-175mm
T16-175mm E1
W1 T12-150mm
T12-175mm E2
W2 T12-150mm
T16-175mm T1
T16-175mm B1 E2 T12-175mm
USD METHOD 1 0.5

j = tan-1(1/.50) 2 63.43
Design Parameters :
R = pfy(1-0.59pfy/fc') gconc 24.00
fc' = 25 N/mm 2
R= 2.788 N/mm 2
gs(moist) 17.40
fy = 400 N/mm2 Mdf = 1.40 BNBC gs(Sat) 18.90
j= 30 º Mlf = 1.6 BNBC gs(Sub) 9.09
BC= 30 KPA Ka = 0.330 gw(Water) 9.81
r= 0.008 Cos 63.43 0.4472 gw(Wheel) 12.00
Sin 63.43 0.8944
Section 1-1 Slope

t1 t2 t3 h L L1 1:H Z
275 500 500 3350 2450 1950 0.5 1.118
Design of Wall
t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
P3
1000
P2
P4
t3
Pw Pse Pwhl Pem
Section 1-1
Pem Pwhl Pse Pw
12.06 19.32 3.75 12.26
Section 1-1
Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (Kn-m)
(m)
W1 = 31.16 3.18 98.92
W2 = 29.40 1.23 36.02
Sum 60.56 Kn 134.93 Kn-m

(m)
P1 = 12.66 2.03 25.74 36.04
P2 = 15.07 0.63 9.42 13.19
P3 = 19.32 1.80 34.78 55.64
P4 = 10.01 0.42 4.17 5.84
Sum 57.06 Kn 74.11 Kn-m 110.71 Kn-m

Overtuning Sliding
1.82 >1.5 OK 1.90 >1.5 OK
b = 1000 mm
deff √(Mu/φRb)

a = 0.019 As
110,708,896.65 = 108180 As - 3.388235 As2
32674500.7 = 31928 As - As2
As2 - 31928 As + 32674500.7 = 0
As = 954.985 rmin = 1.38/fy 0.00345 AS = rbd

Equation 3095616.6 As per BNBC-1993, (6.2.34) AS = 1037

deff davail Earth face
1-1 210 300.5 OK 1037 mm² 563 mm² 750
Design of Toe & Heel
t1
h-1000
P1
GWL
P3
1000
P2
P4
t3
Pw Pse Pwhl Pem
Section 1-1
Concrete Water w kn w kn
34.832 30.90 17.86 15.85
Factored Moments
Kn-m 64.09 Kn-m 0.00 Kn-m 96.14
b = 1000 mm
deff √(Mu/φRb)

a = 0.019 As
96,135,754.04 = 147240 As - 3.388235 As2

As2 - 43456 As + 28,373,399.63 = 0

Equation 1,221,145.97 As per BNBC-1993, (6.2.34) AS = 1411

1-1
186 409 OK 1037 mm² 563 mm² 1080 mm²
Earth face
Sec. Main Shrinkage (E2)
Steam
16 Ø @ 194 12 Ø @ 201 12
1-1
Toe Heel
16 Ø @ 194 12 Ø @ 201 12
1-1
16 Ø @ 194 12 Ø @ 201 12
T16-175mm E1
W1 T12-150mm
T12-175mm E2
W2 T12-150mm
T16-175mm T1
T16-175mm B1 E2 T12-175mm
Earth face/Top Face

Main Recommd. (E1 + T1)
Wing
16 Ø @ 194 16 Ø @ 175 12
1-1
Toe Heel
16 Ø @ 194 16 Ø @ 175 12
1-1
16 Ø @ 194 16 Ø @ 175 12
Provide, As= 1149 mm2 r= 0.004 Ok
Bar Curtailment
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 2.9828 m

12* bar diameter = 0.19 m use whichever is greater

º
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m2
GWL
W1 h
1
W2
t3
P
t2 L1
L
mm2
Exposed face
Main Shrinkage
mm² 750 mm²
GWL
W1 h
1
W2
t3
P
t2 L1
L
Mtoe
(Water face)
Kn-m
mm2
Calculated Remarks
Exposed face distance 'd'
Shrinkage Curtailment
750 mm² - mm Should not made
Exposed face
Main Shrinkage (W2)
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 151
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 151
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 151
T12-150mm
T12-150mm
Exposed/Bootom Face
Main Recommd. (W1 + B1)
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 150
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 150
Ø @ 151 12 Ø @ 150
0.400 m
Name of Subproject : Damda Khal Dr. & WC Subproject (SP: 62032)
Name of Structure : Ramda Khal Weir-1 at Ch. 5+685 Km (Khal)
Design of Wingwall & Apron of Weir
Design Parameters :
fc' = 25.00 N/mm2 3627 PSI fc = 11.25 N/mm2 gconc = 24.00 Kn/m3
fy = 420 N/mm 2
60929 PSI fs = 189.00 N/mm 2
gs(moist) = 17.40 Kn/m3
j= 12 º Ka = 0.66 gs(Sat) = 18.90 Kn/m3
R= 1.78 gs(Sub) = 9.09 Kn/m3
gw(Water)= 9.81 Kn/m3
Section 1-1 Section 2-2 Section 3-3
t1 t2 t3 h L t1 t2 t3 h L t1 t2 t3 h L
R/S 300 300 300 3000 3300
C/S 250 250 250 2000 3300 275 275 275 2500 3300
Design of Wingwall t1 t1
h-1000
P1
GWL h
1000 P2
P3
t3 Pc Pb Pa t3
t2 L t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
R/S -11.48 6.00 9.80 -11.48 6.00 9.80 22.97 6.00 9.80
C/S 11.48 6.00 9.80 17.23 6.00 9.80 -11.48 6.00 9.80

Wt Lever Moments Wt Lever Moments Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (kn-m) (Kn) Arm (kn-m) (Kn) Arm
(m) (m) (m) (kn-m)
P1 = 5.74 0.67 3.83 P1 = 5.74 0.67 3.83 P1 = 22.97 1.67 38.28
R/S P2 = -11.48 0.50 -5.74 P2 = -11.48 0.50 -5.74 P2 = 22.97 0.50 11.48
P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63
Sum 2.16 Kn 0.72 Kn-m Sum 2.16 Kn 0.72 Kn-m Sum 53.84 Kn 52.40 Kn-m
P1 = 5.74 1.33 7.66 P1 = 12.92 1.50 19.38 P1 = 5.74 0.67 3.83

C/S P2 = 11.48 0.50 5.74 P2 = 17.23 0.50 8.61 P2 = -11.48 0.50 -5.74
P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63
Sum 25.13 Kn 16.03 Kn-m Sum 38.05 Kn 30.63 Kn-m Sum 2.16 Kn 0.72 Kn-m

20 -85 Not OK -51 mm² 570 mm² 570 mm² 760 mm²
R/S 20 -85 Not OK -51 mm² 570 mm² 570 mm² 760 mm²
3-3
171 215 OK 1465 mm² 570 mm² 570 mm² 760 mm²
2-2 1-1
95 165 OK 584 mm² 570 mm² 570 mm² 760 mm²
C/S 131 190 OK 969 mm² 570 mm² 570 mm² 760 mm²
20 -85 Not OK -51 mm² 570 mm² 570 mm² 760 mm²
Design of Apron t1 t1
h-1000
P1
GWL h
1000 + t3/2 P2
P3
t3
t3/2 Pc Pb Pa
t2 L t2

Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc Pa Pb Pc
R/S -11.48 6.00 9.80 -11.48 6.00 9.80 22.97 6.90 11.27
C/S 11.48 6.75 11.03 17.23 6.82 11.15 -11.48 6.00 9.80

Wt Lever Moments Wt Lever Moments Wt Lever Moments
(Kn) Arm (kn-m) (Kn) Arm (kn-m) (Kn) Arm
(m) (m) (m) (kn-m)
P1 = 5.74 0.67 3.83 P1 = 5.74 0.67 3.83 P1 = 22.97 1.82 41.73
R/S P2 = -11.48 0.50 -5.74 P2 = -11.48 0.50 -5.74 P2 = 26.41 0.58 15.19
P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63 P3 = 10.45 0.38 4.00
Total 2.16 Kn Mend = 0.72 Kn-m Total 2.16 Kn Mend = 0.72 Kn-m Total 59.83 Kn Mend = 60.92 Kn-m
P1 = 5.74 1.46 8.37 P1 = 12.92 1.64 21.16 P1 = 5.74 0.67 3.83

C/S P2 = 12.92 0.56 7.27 P2 = 19.59 0.57 11.14 P2 = -11.48 0.50 -5.74
P3 = 8.89 0.38 3.33 P3 = 10.22 0.38 3.88 P3 = 7.90 0.33 2.63
Total 27.55 Kn Mend = 18.97 Kn-m Total 42.74 Kn Mend = 36.18 Kn-m Total 2.16 Kn Mend = 0.72 Kn-m

Concrete Soil W kn w kn Concrete Soil W kn w kn Concrete Soil W kn w kn
R/S 0.00 0.00 0.00 ### 0.00 0.00 0.00 ### 21.24 0.00 21.24 11.80
C/S 11.8 0.00 11.80 6.65 16.23 0.00 16.23 9.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 ###

= Mend - Wx + wx²
Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

Mwing X Mmid Mc (Kn-m) Mwing X Mmid Mc (Kn-m) Mwing X Mmid Mc (Kn-m)
Kn-m Kn-m Kn-m (Water face) Kn-m Kn-m Kn-m (Water face) Kn-m Kn-m Kn-m (Water face)
R/S ### ### ### #DIV/0! Kn-m ### ### ### #DIV/0! Kn-m 57.86 0.15 41.80 -19.12 Kn-m
C/S 17.55 0.125 8.50 -10.47 Kn-m 34.03 0.138 21.67 -14.50 Kn-m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! ### #DIV/0! Kn-m
### -85 #DIV/0! ### mm² 570 mm² ### mm² 760 mm² #DIV/0! m #DIV/0!
R/S ### -85 #DIV/0! ### mm² 570 mm² ### mm² 760 mm² #DIV/0! m #DIV/0!
3-3
180 215 OK 1618 mm² 570 mm² 535 mm² 760 mm² - m Should not made
570
2-2 1-1
99 165 OK 640 mm² 570 mm² 382 mm² 760 mm² #DIV/0! mm #DIV/0!
C/S 138 190 OK 1077 mm² 570 mm² 459 mm² 760 mm² Err:502 mm Err:502
### -85 #DIV/0! ### mm² 570 mm² ### mm² 760 mm² #DIV/0! mm #DIV/0!

12 Ø @ -2223 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 149
Wing
12 Ø @ -2223 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 149

3-3
R/S 16 Ø @ 137 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 149
12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 149

Apron
12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 198 12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 149

3-3
16 Ø @ 124 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 212 12 Ø @ 149

1-1
12 Ø @ 194 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 149

Wing
12 Ø @ 117 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 149

2-2
C/S 12 Ø @ -2223 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 149

1-1
12 Ø @ 177 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 296 12 Ø @ 149

Apron
12 Ø @ 105 12 Ø @ 199 12 Ø @ 246 12 Ø @ 149

2-2
12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 199 16 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 149

t1 t1
S1
E1
S3
W1 h
S2
W2
E2 S4
t3
t2 L t2

12 Ø @ -2223 12 Ø @ 110 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
Wing
12 Ø @ -2223 12 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200

3-3
R/S 16 Ø @ 137 16 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 110 12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 200

Apron
12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 200

3-3
16 Ø @ 124 16 Ø @ 120 12 Ø @ 212 12 Ø @ 200

1-1
12 Ø @ 194 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200

Wing
12 Ø @ 117 12 Ø @ 100 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200

2-2
C/S 12 Ø @ -2223 12 Ø @ 0 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200
12 Ø @ 177 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 296 12 Ø @ 200

1-1
Apron
12 Ø @ 105 12 Ø @ 100 12 Ø @ 246 12 Ø @ 200

2-2
12 Ø @ ### 12 Ø @ 110 16 Ø @ ### 16 Ø @ 120

Bar Curtailment R/S
SECTION 1-1
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))0.333 = 1.5673 m

Bar spacing = 12 Ø @ 300 mm/cc

SECTION 2-2
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))0.33 = 1.9444 m


SECTION 3-3
h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))0.33 = 2.3462 m


Note : Bar Curtailment is not required

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF BARREL
2.1 REQUIRED INPUT DATA
Embankment Crest Level --> 4.30 m

Top Slab Level --> 4.30 m
Maximum Water Level --> 6.00 m
(maintenance period)
Live Vehicle Loading(H10 or H20) -> H10
Unit Weight of Steel --> 77.00 KN/m³

Unit Weight of Concrete --> 23.60 KN/m³
Unit Weight of Soil --> 19.60 KN/m³
Unit Weight of Water --> 9.81 KN/m³
Unit Cost of Steel --> 18.00 Tk/Kg
Unit Cost of Concrete --> 1500.00 Tk/m³
Angle of Internal Friction (ø) --> 25 °

Coeff. of Active Earth Pressure (Ca) = (1-sinø) = 0.58
Top Slab Thickness --> 300 mm

Bottom Slab Thickness --> 700 mm
Abutment Top Thickness --> 300 mm
Abutment Bottom Thickness-> 700 mm
Pier Thickness --> 450 mm
No. of Vents --> 2

Inside Height of Barrel --> 3.70 m
Inside Width of Barrel --> 1.50 m
Length of Barrel --> 4.45 m
Barrel Extension Length --> 1.35 m
-*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BARREL
Ultimate Flexural Strength of Steel (fy) --> 4.20E+5 KN/m² 420.00

Ultimate Flexural Strength of Concrete(fc') 2.50E+4 KN/m² 25.00
Allowable Flexural Strength of Steel (fs) = 0.45 * fy = 1.89E+5 KN/m²

Allowable Flexural Strength of Concrete(fc) = 0.40 * fc' = 1.00E+4 KN/m²
Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete(v) = 2.89 * (fc')^0.5 = 4.57E+2 KN/m²
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) --> 2.00E+8 KN/m² 200000.00

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (Ec) --> 2.51E+7 KN/m² 25100.00
Coverage + 1/2 Dia.Reinforcement (c) --> 60 mm
-*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-
97
SCHEMATIC VIEW OF BARREL
4.30 m
| | ---*----- -----------------
300 mm \\\///\\\///\\\///
| |
4.30 m
----- - ------ ----------------- ---*----- ---------
300 mm | /
-/-- -- | - ----------------- ----- --------
| | | | |
| | | | |
3.70 m | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
-/-- -- | - ----------------- ----- -----------------
700 mm | /
----- - ------ ----------------- ----------------- --------
| | | |
700 mm 450 mm
| | | |
/ ----------------- ----/
| 1.50 m |
Extended Barrel Length = 2 Nos.Barrel Extension Length + Barrel Length

= 7.15 m
Width of Barrel = No.Vents * Width + No.Abutments * Width + No.Piers * Width

(at Bottom Slab) = 4.85 m
Length of Top Member Adjacent to Abutment = 1.88 m

(Member AC)
Length of Bottom Member Adjacent to Abutment= 2.08 m

(Member BD)
Length of Interior Top and Bottom Members = 0.00 m

(Member CE,EG,GI,DF,FH,&JL)
Length of Piers and Abutments = 4.20 m

Member AB,CD,EF,GH,&IJ)
2.2 DESIGN LOADS
LIVE LOAD
Live load is considered negligible when the depth of fill is greater than the
distance between abutments and is greater than 2.5 m.
WARNING: Analysis assumes D > 1 m (distributed load with overlap between wheels)
Depth of Fill(D) = 0.00 m
Distance between Abutments (L) = 3.45 m
D<L Live Load is Not Negligible. <-----
-*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-
Live Load = Load of Rear Wheels / Distributed Area
Load of Rear Wheels = No.Wheels * Load Distribution * Load
Load = 89 KN (H10 Live Vehicle Loading)
Load of Rear Wheels = 2 * 0.4 * 89 = 71.20 KN
Distributed Area = Length along Embankment * Length traverse to Embankment
98
Length along Embankment = 1.75 * Depth of Fill
= 0.00 m
Length traverse to Embankment = 1.75 * Depth of Fill + Wheel Spacing

= 0.00 + 1.80 = 1.80 m
OR
= Length of Barrel = 4.45 m
whichever value is less
Use 1.80 m <-----
Distributed Area = 0.00 * 1.80 = 0.00 m²
Live Load = 71.20 / 0.00 = 15.00 KN/m²

(2*.4*20t*9.807)/(4.45*4.15)
-*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-*- -*-
LOAD ON TOP SLAB
Earth Embk.Load = Height * Weight of Soil

= 0.00 * 19.60
= 0.00 KN/m²
Top Slab Load = Thickness * Weight of Concrete

= 0.30 * 23.60
= 7.08 KN/m²
Live Load = 15.00 KN/m²

----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----
Total Load = 22.08 KN/m²
LOAD ON BOTTOM SLAB
Abutment Load = (No. * Height * Avg.Thickness * Weight of Concrete) / Barrel Width
= 2 * 3.70 * 0.50 * 23.60

---------------------------------------------------------
4.85
= 18.00 KN/m²
99
Pier Load = (No. * Height * Thickness * Weight of Concrete) / Barrel Width
= 1 * 3.70 * 0.45 * 23.60

---------------------------------------------------------
4.85
= 8.10 KN/m²
Load on Top Slab = 22.08 KN/m²

----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----
Total Load = 48.19 KN/m²
LOAD ON ABUTMENTS
Top Slab C/l = Ca * (Height Soil + Height Soil Surcharge) * Weight of Soil
The Height of Soil Surcharge is the equivalent height of soil due to the Live Vehicle
Loading. For H10 Loading, the Height of Soil Surcharge is 0.60 m.
Top Slab C/l = 0.58 * 0.75 * 19.60 = 8.49 KN/m²
Bottom Slab C/l = Ca * (Height Soil + Height Soil Surcharge) * Weight of Soil
= 0.58 * 4.95 * 19.60 = 56.02 KN/m²
LOAD ON PIERS
The critical design condition for piers is during the maintenance period, when
one vent is full of water and the adjacent vent is empty.
Maximum Water Level = 6.00 m

(maintenance period)
Top Slab C/l = Height * Weight of Water

= 1.85 * 9.81 = 18.15 KN/m²
Bottom Slab C/l = Height * Weight of Water

= 6.05 * 9.81 = 59.35 KN/m²
SUMMARY OF LOADS
Load on Top Slab = 22.08 KN/m²

Load on Bottom Slab = 48.19 KN/m²
Load on Abutments
(Top of Member) = 8.49 KN/m²
(Bottom of Member) = 56.02 KN/m²
Load on Piers
(Top of Member) = 18.15 KN/m²
(Bottom of Member) = 59.35 KN/m²
100
2.3 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
The Distribution Factor (Dis.Fct.) of each member is calculated by dividing the

member's Stiffness Factor (t³/l) by the summation of all Stiffness Factors at each
joint (Sum(t³/l)).
A sketch giving the barrel vent, joint and member designation is shown below. Only
half of the barrel is analyzed, the second half is assumed symmetric to the first.
BARREL VENTS, JOINTS AND MEMBERS
A C E G I K
*-------- *-------- *-------- *-------- *---- *
| | | | |
| | | | |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
| | | | |
| | | | |
*-------- *-------- *-------- *-------- *---- *
B D F H J L
Joint Member Thick(t) Length(l) t³/l Sum(t³/l) Dis.Fct.

(m) (m)
A AB 0.30 4.20 0.006 0.021 0.309
AC 0.30 1.88 0.014 0.691
B BA 0.70 4.20 0.082 0.247 0.331
BD 0.70 2.08 0.165 0.669
C CA 0.30 1.88 0.000 0.000 0.000
CD 0.45 4.20 0.000 0.000
CE 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
D DB 0.70 2.08 0.000 0.000 0.000
DC 0.45 4.20 0.000 0.000
DF 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
E EC 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
EF 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
EG 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
F FD 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
FE 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
FH 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
G GE 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
GH 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
GI 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
H HF 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
HG 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
HJ 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
I IG 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
IJ 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
IK 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
J JH 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
JI 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
JL 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
101
2.4 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
The Moment-distribution Method developed by Hardy Cross is used to determine the

moments at each joint in the barrel. A brief description of the Moment-distribution
Method is given below:
1. The end moments of each member are first approximated by considering the members
as fixed at both ends.
2. For equilibrium, the sum of the bending moments at each joint must be equal to
zero. The sum of the Fixed End Moments (FEM) calculated above are unlikely to
equal zero, so a balancing moment must be introduced at each joint.
3. The balancing moment at each joint is distributed amongst all the members
meeting at that joint in proportion to their relative stiffness. The relative
stiffness of each member is determined by its Distribution Factor (Dis.Fct.).
The Distributed Moment (DM) applied at the ends of each member is calculated by
multiplying the balancing moment by the member's Distribution Factor.
4. The effect of applying the Distributed Moment at one end of a member, is to produce
a moment of half the magnitude but the same sign at the other end of the member.
This moment at the remote end of the member, is called the Carry-over Moment (COM).
5. The Carry-over Moments produce further unbalanced moments at each joint, which
are then distributed. The carry-over procedure must then be repeated.
Successive operations (Trials) are continued until the unbalanced moments are
negligible. A Resultant Moment (RM) at each member is calculated after each
operation to document how fast the unbalanced moments converge to zero.
TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2
Joint Member Dis.Fct. FEM DM RM COM DM RM COM
A AB 0.309 40.42 -10.48 29.94 6.14 -1.89 34.19 0.87
AC 0.691 -6.47 -23.48 -29.94 0.00 -4.24 -34.19 0.00
B BA 0.331 -54.40 12.27 -42.13 -5.24 1.73 -45.63 -0.95
BD 0.669 17.29 24.84 42.13 0.00 3.51 45.63 0.00
C CA 0.000 6.47 0.00 6.47 -11.74 0.00 -5.27 -2.12
CD 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CE 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
D DB 0.000 -17.29 0.00 -17.29 12.42 0.00 -4.87 1.75
DC 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
DF 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
E EC 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EF 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EG 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
F FD 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FE 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FH 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
G GE 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
GH 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
GI 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H HF 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HG 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HJ 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
I IG 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
IJ 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
IK 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
J JH 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
JI 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
JL 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.5 SHEAR AND MOMENT ANALYSIS
Once the loads and end moments have been determined, it is possible to calculate
the end reactions, the locations of zero shear (Loc/sz) and the maximum mid span
moments for each member in the barrel.
Clockwise rotation is considered positive, for both end and mid span moments.
The mid span moments are calculated at the location of zero shear and are the
summation of all moments taken from Joint(1) to the location of zero shear.
Joint End End Loc/zs(m) Mid Span
102
Moment(KNm) Reaction(KN) from Moment
(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) Joint(1) Max(KNm)
TOP SLAB
A C -34.89 -7.69 43.41 -2.01 1.97 7.78
C E 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
E G 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
G I 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
I K 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
BOTTOM SLAB
B D 46.36 -2.80 70.98 29.00 1.47 -5.93
D F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
F H 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H J 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
J L 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ABUTMENT
A B 34.89 -46.36 48.37 87.10 2.27 -30.97
PIER (water in right vent)

C D 0.00 0.00 66.95 95.79 2.28 86.10
E F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
G H 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
I J 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PIER (water in left vent)

C D 0.00 0.00 66.95 95.79 2.28 -86.10
E F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
G H 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
I J 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
DESIGN MOMENTS
Once the moments and shears for all members have been calculated, the maximum values
are chosen for the design of member thickness and reinforcement.
TOP SLAB BOTTOM SLAB

Top Tension = 34.89 KNm Top Tension = 5.93 KNm
Bottom Tension = 7.78 KNm Bottom Tension = 46.36 KNm
ABUTMENTS PIERS
Exposed Face Tension = 30.97 KNm Exposed Face Tension = 86.10 KNm
Earth Face(Top) Tension = 34.89 KNm
Earth Face(Bottom) Tension= 46.36 KNm
DESIGN SHEARS
TOP SLAB = 43.41 KN BOTTOM SLAB = 70.98 KN
ABUTMENTS PIERS = 95.79 KN

(Top of Member) = 48.37 KN
(Bottom of Member) = 87.10 KN
3.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BARREL
3.1 INPUT DATA AND DESIGN COEFFICIENTS
Ultimate Flexural Strength of Steel (fy) --> 4.20E+5 KN/m²

Ultimate Flexural Strength of Concrete(fc') 2.50E+4 KN/m²
Allowable Flexural Strength of Steel (fs) = 0.45 * fy = 1.89E+5 KN/m²

Allowable Flexural Strength of Concrete(fc) = 0.40 * fc' = 1.00E+4 KN/m²
Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete(v) = 2.89 * (fc')^0.5 = 4.57E+2 KN/m²
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) --> 2.00E+8 KN/m²
103
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (Ec) --> 2.51E+7 KN/m²
Coverage + 1/2 Dia.Reinforcement (c) --> 60 mm
b = Unit Width of Member = 1.00 m 1.34E+3

n = Modular Ratio = Es / Ec = 7.97
r = fs /fc = 18.90
k = n/(n + r) = 0.297
j = Lever Arm Coefficient = 1 - k/3 = 0.901
R = Resisting Moment Coefficient = fc*j*k/2 = 1.34E+3 KN/m²
3.2 TOP SLAB
MEMBER THICKNESS
tr = Required Member Thickness = dr + c
The effective depth of the member (dr) is calculated for both the moment and
shear conditions.
dr(Moment) = (M/(R*b))^0.5
M = Design Moment = 34.89 KNm
R = Resisting Moment Coef. = 1.34E+3 KN/m²
b = Unit Width of Member = 1.00 m
dr(Moment) = 162 mm
dr(Shear) = V/(v*b)
V = Design Shear = 43.41 KN
v = Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete = 4.57E+2 KN/m²
dr(Shear) = 95 mm
The effective depth values for moment and shear are compared and the
maximum is used for design.
dr(Moment) > dr(Shear) Use dr = 162 mm <-----
c = Coverage + 1/2 Dia.Reinforcement = 60 mm
tr = dr + c = 162 + 60 = 222 mm
ta = Actual Member Thickness Provided = 300 mm
ta > tr Design is OK. <-----
SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT
Ast = Required Area of Steel

= K1 * ta * b OR = K1 * 380 * b
(for ta <= 380 mm) (for ta > 380 mm)
The coefficient K1 depends on the Length of the Member and the Face (Exposed
or Earth Face) being designed. The recommended values for K1 are shown below:
Length of Exposed Earth Length of Barrel = 4.45 m

Member Face Face ta = Actual Thickness of Member = 300 mm
<= 9 m 0.0015 0.0010 b = Unit Width of Member = 1.00 m
> 9m 0.0020 0.0015
Ast(Exposed Face) = 0.0015 * 300 * 1000 = 450 mm²
Use 12 mm ø @ 200 mm c/c (Ast = 565 mm²) <-----
Ast(Earth Face) = 0.0010 * 300 * 1000 = 300 mm²
104
TOP REINFORCEMENT
M
Ast = Required Area of Steel = -----------
fs * j * da

fs = Allowable Flexural Strength of Steel = 1.89E+5 KN/m²
j = Lever Arm Coef. = 0.901
da = Actual Effective Depth of Section

= Actual Member Thickness - (Coverage + 1/2 Dia.Reinforcement)
= ta - c = 300 - 60 = 240 mm
105
34.89 * 1.00E+09
Ast = ---------------------------------------------- = 854 mm²
1.89E+5 * 0.901 * 240
CHECK SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT
Length of Member = Width of Barrel (at Top Slab) = 4.05 m < 9 m

ta = Actual thickness of Member = 300 mm < 380 mm
K1 (Earth Face) = 0.0010
Ast = 0.0010 * 300 * 1000 = 300 mm²
Ast(Moment) > Ast(Shrinkage) Use Ast = 854 mm² <-----
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
M
fs * j * da
7.78 * 1.00E+09
= ---------------------------------------------- = 190 mm²
1.89E+5 * 0.901 * 240
Length of Member = Width of Barrel (at Top Slab) = 4.05 m < 9 m

ta = Actual thickness of Member = 300 mm < 380 mm
K1 (Exposed Face) = 0.0015
Ast = 0.0015 * 300 * 1000 = 450 mm²
Ast(Moment) < Ast(Shrinkage) Use Ast = 450 mm² <-----
3.3 BOTTOM SLAB
MEMBER THICKNESS
shear conditions.
dr(Moment) = 186 mm
dr(Shear) = V/(v*b)
dr(Shear) = 155 mm
106
tr = dr + c = 186 + 60 = 246 mm

WARNING: Actual Member Thickness is considerably larger (>50%) than required.

= K1 * ta * b OR = K1 * 380 * b
(for ta <= 380 mm) (for ta > 380 mm)
Length of Exposed Earth Length of Extended Barrel = 7.15 m

> 9m 0.0020 0.0015
Ast(Earth Face) = 0.0010 * 380 * 1000 = 380 mm²
TOP REINFORCEMENT
M
fs * j * da


= ta - c = 700 - 60 = 640 mm
5.93 * 1.00E+09
Ast = ---------------------------------------------- = 54 mm²
1.89E+5 * 0.901 * 640
Length of Member = Width of Barrel(at Bottom Slab) = 4.85 m < 9 m

ta = Actual thickness of Member = 700 mm > 380 mm
Ast = 0.0015 * 380 * 1000 = 570 mm²
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
107
fs * j * da
46.36 * 1.00E+09
= ---------------------------------------------- = 425 mm²
1.89E+5 * 0.901 * 640
Length of Member = Width of Barrel(at Bottom Slab) = 4.85 m < 9 m

Ast = 0.0010 * 380 * 1000 = 380 mm²
3.4 ABUTMENTS
MEMBER THICKNESS
The thickness of the abutments often increases between the top and bottom of the
member, because the soil pressure increases with depth. To take into consideration
the variable abutment thickness, the member thickness is checked at both the
top and bottom.
THICKNESS AT TOP OF MEMBER
shear conditions.
dr(Moment) = 162 mm
dr(Shear) = V/(v*b)
dr(Shear) = 106 mm
tr = dr + c = 162 + 60 = 222 mm
THICKNESS AT BOTTOM OF MEMBER
108
shear conditions.
dr(Moment) = 186 mm
dr(Shear) = V/(v*b)
dr(Shear) = 191 mm
dr(Moment) < dr(Shear) Use dr = 191 mm <-----
tr = dr + c = 191 + 60 = 251 mm

WARNING: Actual Member Thickness is considerably larger (>50%) than required.

= K1 * ta * b OR = K1 * 380 * b
(for ta <= 380 mm) (for ta > 380 mm)
Length of Exposed Earth Length of Extended Barrel = 7.15 m

> 9m 0.0020 0.0015
Ast(Earth Face) = 0.0010 * 380 * 1000 = 380 mm²
EXPOSED FACE REINFORCEMENT
M
fs * j * da

The actual Effective Depth of Section is calculated at the point of Zero Shear
(Max.Moment), because the thickness of the abutments often increases between
the top and bottom of the member.
ta(top) = Actual Member Thickness at Top of Member = 300 mm

ta(bottom) = Actual Member Thickness at Bottom of Member = 700 mm
109
l = Length of Member = 4.20 m
d(zs) = Distance to Zero Shear (from top of member) = 2.27 m
ta(zs) = Actual Member Thickness at point of Zero Shear

= ta(top) + [ta(bottom)-ta(top)] / l * d(zs)
= 516 mm

= ta(zs) - c = 516 - 60 = 456 mm
30.97 * 1.00E+09
Ast = ---------------------------------------------- = 399 mm²
1.89E+5 * 0.901 * 456
Length of Member = Height of Barrel(plus Top & Bottom Slab) = 4.70 m < 9 m
Ast = 0.0015 * 380 * 1000 = 570 mm²
EARTH FACE REINFORCEMENT
The Steel Requirement is calculated at both the top and bottom of the member,
because the thickness of the abutments often increases between the top and bottom.
M
fs * j * da
M(top) = Design Moment(top) = 34.89 KNm

da(top) = ta(top) - c = 300 - 60 = 240 mm
34.89 * 1.00E+09
Ast(top) = ---------------------------------------------- = 854 mm²
1.89E+5 * 0.901 * 240
M(bottom) = Design Moment(bottom) = 46.36 KNm

da(bottom) = ta(bottom) - c = 700 - 60 = 640 mm
46.36 * 1.00E+09
Ast(bottom) = ---------------------------------------------- = 425 mm²
1.89E+5 * 0.901 * 640
The Steel Requirement at the top and bottom of the member are compared and the
maximum value is taken for design purposes.
Ast(top) > Ast(bottom) Use Ast = 854 mm²
Ast = 0.0010 * 380 * 1000 = 380 mm²
110
3.5 PIERS
MEMBER THICKNESS
shear conditions.
dr(Moment) = 254 mm
dr(Shear) = V/(v*b)
dr(Shear) = 210 mm
tr = dr + c = 254 + 60 = 314 mm

= K1 * ta * b OR = K1 * 380 * b
(for ta <= 380 mm) (for ta > 380 mm)
111
Length of Exposed Length of Extended Barrel = 7.15 m
Member Face ta = Actual Thickness of Member = 450 mm
<= 9 m 0.0015 b = Unit Width of Member = 1.00 m
> 9m 0.0020
EXPOSED FACE REINFORCEMENT

M
fs * j * da


= ta - c = 450 - 60 = 390 mm
86.10 * 1.00E+09
Ast = ---------------------------------------------- = 1296 mm²
1.89E+5 * 0.901 * 390
Ast = 0.0015 * 380 * 1000 = 570 mm²
3.6 QUANTITY AND COST OF MATERIALS
CONCRETE
Unit Cost of Concrete = 1500.00 Tk/m³
Member No. Thick Length Wid/Hgt Volume Cost

(mm) (m) (m) (m³) (Tk)
Top Slab 1 300 4.45 4.05 5.41 8,100

Bott.Slab 1 700 4.45 4.85 15.11 22,700
Abutments 2 500 4.45 3.70 16.47 24,700
Piers 1 450 4.45 3.70 7.41 11,100
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total 44.39 66,600
M.S.ROD
Unit Cost of Steel = 18.00 Tk/Kg
Member No. Length Wid/Hgt MAIN REINFOR. SHRINK.REINFOR. Weight Cost

(m) (m) Top/Exp Bot/Ear Exposed Earth (Kg) (Tk)
(mm²) (mm²) (mm²) (mm²)
Top Slab 1 4.45 4.05 1340 754 565 565 456 8,200
Bott.Slab 1 4.45 4.85 754 1340 565 377 514 9,300
112
Abutments 2 4.45 4.70 754 1340 565 377 997 17,900
Piers 1 4.45 4.70 754 754 495 8,900
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total 2463 44,300
MATERIAL COST
Cost of Concrete and Steel = Tk 110,900 <------
113
SECTION DATA
C/S R/S
Floor Initial Final SecG-G SecH-H Sec I-I Floor Initial Final SecC-C SecC1-C1 SecD-D Sec H-H
Length 9800 1800 800 7200 Length 9800 1800 1750 2650 800 7200
Width 3450 6500 Width 3750 6500
Slope 0.156 2600 9800 Slope 0.140 2600 9800
Final Width 3450 4010 4259 6500 Final Width 3750 4255 4241 4494 4480 6500
Slab thic. 700 400 0 800 7200 S. thic 700 400 0 800 7200
Length 8000 800 8000 Length 8000 800 8000
Slope 0.0375 670 400 Slope 0.038 702 668 670 400
Wing thic. 700 400 645 620 400 700 400 645 646 619 620 400
Length 9800 Thick Length 9800 Thick
Slope 0.0306 Slope 0.031
26.922 -26.922
0.648 -0.648
-0.648 0.648
1.296 -1.296
-1.296 1.296
2.591 -2.591
3.527 -3.527
-7.054 7.054
27.858 -27.858
0.500 0.500
-26.922
-13.749
A C
0.500
13.749
7.054
8.709
-2.591
1.296
-1.296
0.648
-0.648
26.922
-0.648
-1.296
-8.709
-7.054
0.648
1.296
2.591
0.500
-42.591
-17.419
-19.054
19.054
17.419
42.591
-0.648
-1.296
-2.591
-3.527
-1.296
-0.648
0.648
1.296
0.500
0.500
3.527
2.591
1.296
0.648
B D
0.500 0.500
53.891 -53.891
-17.419 17.419
8.709 -8.709
-2.591 2.591
1.296 -1.296
-1.296 1.296
0.648 -0.648
-0.648 0.648
42.591 -42.591
Sheet2
64 @
ALT 159 ƒ
Alt 157 ¥
166 ª
167 º
171 ½
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X 0 48
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1 3 51
2 4 52
3 5 53
4 6 54
5 7 55
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a A 65
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a d 100
a e 101
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Struc DGN U Drain

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Summary of Reinforcement Details

Earth face Exposed face

Stem 12 Ø @ 193 12 Ø @ 300 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200

Recommended reinforcement details

Earth face/Top Face Exposed face/Bottom face

Stem 12 Ø @ 193 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 200 12 Ø @ 200

WSD METHOD 1837.12 33 60.223 Ec 25,179

gconc = 24.00 Kn/m3

Section 1-1 Section 2-2

Design of Vertical Wall t1

Calculation of horizontal Pressures

Section 1-1 Section 2-2

Section 1-1 Section 2-2

Checking of depth Required steel area (mm²)

96 175 OK 617 mm² 375 mm² 375 mm² 500 mm²

Calculation of horizontal Pressures

Section 1-1 Section 2-2

Section 1-1 Section 2-2

Section 1-1 Section 2-2

Mwing = Critical bottom tension moment at exposed face wingwall

Where, x = Distance from wingwall centroid to wingwall exposed face

Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

Section 1-1 Section 2-2

Checking of depth Required steel area (mm²) Calculated

Summary of Reinforcement details

12 Ø @ 163 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 570 10 Ø @

12 Ø @ 163 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 443 10 Ø @

Reinforcement of wingwall & Apron

Recommended reinforcement details

Earth face Exposed/Earth face

12 Ø @ 183 12 Ø @ 175 12 Ø @ 304 12 Ø @

12 Ø @ 183 12 Ø @ 150 12 Ø @ 304 12 Ø @

12 Ø @ 163 12 Ø @ 175 12 Ø @ 570 12 Ø @

h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.333 = 1.5673 m

Effective depth " d " at 1.57 m = 0.18 m

Actual Bar Curtailment from the top = 1.39 m

Bar spacing = 12 175 350

h' = (0.5 M *6 / (0.66 * y ))^0.33 = 1.5673 m

Effective depth " d " at 1.57 m = 0.18 m

Actual Bar Curtailment from the top = 1.39 m

Bar spacing = 12 150 300mm/cc

ommd. (W1 + W2)

WSD METHOD 1837.12 33 60.223 Ec 25,179

gconc = 24.00 Kn/m3

Section 3-3 Section 4-4

Design of Vertical Wall t1

Calculation of horizontal Pressures

Section 3-3 Section 4-4

Section 3-3 Section 4-4

Checking of depth Required steel area (mm²)

Calculation of horizontal Pressures

Section 3-3 Section 4-4

Section 3-3 Section 4-4

Section 3-3 Section 4-4

Mwing = Critical bottom tension moment at exposed face wingwall

Where, x = Distance from wingwall centroid to wingwall exposed face

Mmid = Mend - W(L/2 + x) + w{(L + t2)/2}²/2

Section 3-3 Section 4-4

Checking of depth Required steel area (mm²) Calculated

Summary of Reinforcement details

16 Ø @ 154 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 456 10 Ø @

16 Ø @ 154 10 Ø @ 210 12 Ø @ 354 10 Ø @

Reinforcement of wingwall & Apron

h' = (0.5 M 6 / (0.66 y ))^0.333 = 1.5673 m

h' = (0.5 M 6 / (0.66 y ))^0.33 = 1.5673 m

h' = (0.5 M 6 / (0.66 y ))^0.333 = 1.9444 m

h' = (0.5 M 6 / (0.66 y ))^0.33 = 1.9444 m

h' = (0.5 M 6 / (0.66 y ))^0.333 = 1.9444 m

h' = (0.5 M 6 / (0.66 y ))^0.33 = 2.3251 m