Communication Systems

Dinh Trieu Duong, PhD

FET-Wireless Comm. Depart.
Course Syllabus

 Overview of Communication Systems

 Pulse Modulation
 AM Modulation
 Angle Modulation
 Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
 Introuctions of Some Practical Communication Systems

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong 2

Basic Communication System

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Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
PAM and Time Multiplexing System

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PAM and PCM

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong

Course Syllabus

 Overview of Communication Systems

 Pulse Modulation
 AM Modulation
 Angle Modulation
 Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
 Introductions of Some Practical Communication Systems

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong 7

Analog Modulation

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Amplitude Modulation (AM)

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PAM vs AM
 Baseband PAM is chosen for Wired transmission
channel

 AM using carrier is chosen for Wireless transmissi

-on channel

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong

Why AM needs to use carrier?

 Effective radiation of RF waves requires antenna size

comparable with the wavelength:
 Antenna for 3 kHz signal would be ~100 km long

 Antenna for 3 GHz carrier signal is ~10 cm long

 Antenna size ~ wavelength ~ 3.10^8/carr_freq

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General Definition of Modulation

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AM and FM (Analog Modulation)

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Amplitude Modulation (AM)

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Amplitude Modulation (AM)

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Spectrum of AM Signal (1/2)
 Furier transform:

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Spectrum of AM Signal (2/2)

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Bandwidth and Power Efficiency

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AM Modulation Circuit

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AM Demodulation Circuit

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Example

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Example

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Example

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Disadvantages of AM and Modified
Schemes

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 Double-sideband Suppressed
Carrier AM (DSB-SC)

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Spectrum of DSB-SC

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Bandwidth and Power Efficiency

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DSB-SC Circuit

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Demodulation of DSB-SC

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Single Sideband (SSB) AM

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Spectrum of SSB

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Generation of SSB

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Demodulation of SSB-SC

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AM Summary

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Application: AM Radio Broadcasting

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Examples
Problem 01:

Problem 02:

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Phase Lock Loop (PLL)

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Phase Lock Loop (PLL)

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Phase Lock Loop (PLL)

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong

Phase Lock Loop (PLL)

Free state

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Phase Lock Loop (PLL)

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong

Phase Lock Loop (PLL)
Frequency synthesis using PLL

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Carrier Synchronization

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Carrier Synchronization

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Pilot-tone insertion method

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Pilot-tone insertion method

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Direct extraction method

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Direct extraction method

?!
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Direct extraction method

?!
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Direct extraction method

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Nonlinear-transformation-based method

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Nonlinear-transformation-based method

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In-phase orthogonal loop—Costas Loop

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In-phase orthogonal loop—Costas Loop

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Example

 Indicate how to decode the modeulated DSB-SS signal using PLL

method ?

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong